| 单词 | 冲突后 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 冲突后 noun —post-conflict nSee also:冲突—conflict • contention • clash of opposing forces • collision (of interests) 冲—flush v • develop (a film) v • infuse v • collide with v • go straight ahead v 突—dash • bulge • protrude • break through • rush out • move forward quickly 后冲 n—backlash n
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在行动环境的便利和安全状况方面，新 的 冲突 后局势 令人鼓舞，但是该国的安全计划的各个阶段仍未作改动。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The new state of post-conflict is encouraging, [...] regarding access and security in the operational environment, but the security [...]phases in the country have remained unchanged. unesdoc.unesco.org |
此外，威胁、挑战和改革问题高级别小组的报告（A/59/565）以及秘书长题 [...] 为“大自由：实现人人共享的发展、安全和人权”的报告（A/59/2005）向冲突 地区和冲突后地区 的千百万妇女和女孩提出了一些至关重要的倡议，包括：设立 [...] 建设和平委员会；加强对预防冲突的重视；负责保护民众免遭灭绝种族罪、战争 [...] 罪、族裔清洗和危害人类罪；更加有效地保护人权以及加强法治。 un.org | Furthermore, the report of the High-level Panel on Threats, Challenges and Change (A/59/565) and the report of the Secretary-General “In larger freedom: towards development, security and human rights for all” (A/59/2005) proposed a number of [...] initiatives of vital importance to millions of [...] women and girls in conflict and post-conflict [...]areas, including: the creation of a Peacebuilding [...]Commission; increased focus on conflict prevention; the responsibility to protect populations from genocide, war crimes, ethnic cleansing and crimes against humanity; more effective protection of human rights; and enhanced rule of law. un.org |
主席先生，我今天将谈论贵国代表团为本次辩论 [...] 会编写的概念文件(S/2010/322，附件)中提议的三大 专题，即在冲突中和冲突后局势 中促进法治，国际司 法与和平解决争端，以及制裁制度的效力和可信度。 daccess-ods.un.org | Today, I will address the three main topics suggested in the concept paper prepared by your delegation, Sir, for this debate (S/2010/322, [...] annex), namely, the promotion of the rule of [...] law in conflict and post-conflict situations, [...]international justice and the peaceful [...]settlement of disputes, and the efficiency and credibility of sanctions regimes. daccess-ods.un.org |
16.84 刑事改革干事(P-4)将领导司法科开展以下工作：(a) 制订禁毒办的政策和战略，协助修订、 更新和执行相关联合国标准和规范(特别是关于囚犯待遇的标准最低限度规则、联合国女囚犯 待遇规则和女犯罪者非拘留措施(曼谷规则)和联合国非拘留措施标准最低限度规则(东京规 则)；(b) 在刑事改革方面制订禁毒办的工具和手册并提供培训；(c) 为各国提供刑事改革咨 询服务，包括判刑的改革、监禁替代办法和重建公正方案和监狱管理；(d) 支持在冲突后同维持和平行动部和政治事务部以及计划署和其他机构联合编制方案。 daccess-ods.un.org | 16.84 The Penal Reform Officer (P-4) will lead the efforts of the Justice Section in (a) developing UNODC policies and strategies and supporting revision, updating and implementation of relevant United Nations standards and norms (particularly the Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners, the United Nations Rules for the Treatment of Women Prisoners and Non-custodial Measures for Women Offenders (the Bangkok Rules) and the United Nations Standard Minimum Rules for Non-custodial Measures (the Tokyo Rules); (b) developing UNODC tools and manuals and providing training in the area of penal reform; (c) providing specialized advisory services to countries in the area of penal reform, including sentencing reform, alternatives to imprisonment and restorative justice programmes and prison management; and (d) supporting joint programming with Department of Peacekeeping Operations and the Department of Political Affairs in postconflict settings, UNDP and other agencies. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于在冲突和冲突后地区 的作用问题，一些会员国认为应继续宣传和平文化的理想， 使教科文组织在这方面的活动与其它联合国组织的活动，特别是在重建教育体系和保护文化 [...] 遗产方面的活动协调一致。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Concerning the [...] contribution to conflict and post-conflict areas, several [...]Member States proposed to continue promoting the [...]ideals of a culture of peace and to coordinate UNESCO’s action in that regard with that of other United Nations organizations, in particular as regards the reconstruction of education systems and the preservation of cultural heritage. unesdoc.unesco.org |
或在某地进行排雷可能被证明是非常困难和 昂贵的，与其他冲突后需求相比，排雷未必合乎情理。 daccess-ods.un.org | Or the demining of a certain terrain [...] might prove to be so difficult and costly that it might not be reasonable when [...] compared with other post-conflict needs. daccess-ods.un.org |
最后，我国代表团谨表示强烈支持安理会今天将 [...] 要通过的主席声明草案，也强烈支持要求秘书长编写 一份他 2004 年关于冲突中和冲突后社会法治和过渡 司法的报告(S/2004/616)的后续报告。 daccess-ods.un.org | Finally, my delegation would like to express its strong support for the draft presidential statement that the Council will adopt today and for the request to the Secretary-General to prepare a [...] follow-up to his 2004 report on the rule of law and [...] transitional justice in conflict and post-conflict societies (S/2004/616). daccess-ods.un.org |
拟编列 68 800 [...] 美元，用作与下列讨论会/会议/讲习班有关的差旅费：与 环境署冲突后事务 处的伙伴关系将延伸至外地行动；为解决合同管理、业绩和解 [...] 决办法协定等方面的现有问题，与承包商就克服口粮方面的短缺举行年度会议； 联合国地理信息工作组第十一次年度全体会议，该会议将侧重地理信息系统数据 [...] 的分享和技术交流以及联合国空间数据基础设施的开发；北约和平伙伴关系地理 空间年度会议，以交流地理信息系统数据和应用程序；与北约、欧洲联盟卫星中 心和欧洲联盟委员会联合研究中心的协调会议。 daccess-ods.un.org | An amount of $68,800 is proposed for travel in connection with the following [...] seminars/conferences/workshops: partnership work [...] with the UNEP post-conflict branch to be extended [...]to field operations; annual conference [...]to address existing issues of contract management, performance and resolution agreement with contractors on overcoming shortfalls with respect to rations; eleventh annual plenary meeting of the United Nations Geographic Information Working Group, which focuses on GIS data sharing and technology exchange as well as development of the United Nations spatial data infrastructure; annual NATO Partnership for Peace geospatial conference for the exchange of GIS data and applications; and coordination meetings with NATO, the European Union Satellite Centre and the European Commission Joint Research Centre. daccess-ods.un.org |
最后，在声明中，安理会请秘书长在 12 个月内提交一份后续报告，以审议 联合国系统在冲突中和冲突后支持促进法治的效力。 daccess-ods.un.org | Finally, in the statement the Council requested the Secretary-General to provide a follow-up report within 12 months to consider the [...] effectiveness of the United Nations system’s support to the promotion of the rule [...] of law in conflict and post-conflict situations. daccess-ods.un.org |
加拿大并不想就具体专题提出建议， 而只是就在拟议的“外向”做法下所可述及的一些分主题提出以下示范性实 例，同时铭记这些分主题的数目必须加以限定：犯罪、人权和法治（其中可包 [...] 括刑事司法在保护人权上的作用以及人权在司法系统中的作用，以及法治在这 [...] 两个方面所起的作用）；犯罪和国际和平、安全与重建 （ 冲突后 和 灾后情况）； 犯罪与技术变革，包括网络犯罪以及有组织犯罪集团对技术的利用与将技术除 [...] 用于其他犯罪外还用于贩运；以及犯罪和贸易、商业及全球经济（其中可涵盖 [...] 经济犯罪的一些具体方面并且可能还涵盖腐败）。 daccess-ods.un.org | As Canada did not wish to suggest specific topics, it referred to the following indicative examples of sub-themes that could be addressed under the proposed “outward-looking” approach, bearing in mind that the number of sub-themes would have to be limited: crime, human rights and the rule of law (that would include both the role of criminal justice in protecting human rights and the role of human rights in the justice system, and the role of the rule of law in both); crime and [...] international peace, security and [...] reconstruction (post-conflict and post-disaster situations); [...]crime and technological change, [...]including cybercrime, as well as the use of technologies by organized criminal groups and for trafficking, among other crimes; and crime and trade, commerce and the global economy (that could cover specific areas of economic crime and possibly corruption). daccess-ods.un.org |
此外， [...] 开发署正在与外交和国际合作部合作，共同建立南 南合作特设局，支持扩大的伙伴网络，该网络将包 括遭遇到类似的冲突后过渡 挑战的国家。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition, it was working with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation to establish a South-South cooperation unit [...] to support an expanded partner network that would include countries [...] with similar post-conflict and transition [...]challenges. daccess-ods.un.org |
两个单位强调了在管理该委员会的档案方面需要考虑的一些因素，如应有人 [...] 力和财力资源、需要的档案管理专门知识、非政府组织记录的重要性、私有机构 的记录对汇集侵犯人权事件资料的作用、 在 冲 突 和 冲突后 背 景 下处理国家档案工 作的复杂性，以及承认在接触和使用档案方面的教育、语言和技术不平等现象的 [...]重要性。 daccess-ods.un.org | A number of factors that should be taken into account in managing the Commission’s records were emphasized, such as the human and financial resources available, the archival expertise required, the importance of NGO records and the role of the records of private bodies in documenting human rights violations, the [...] complexities in dealing with State [...] archives in the conflict and post-conflict context, and [...]the importance of recognizing educational, [...]linguistic and technological inequalities in accessing and using archives. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会讨论了下列实 [...] 质性项目：(a) 以注重成果的公共治理改善冲突后和 灾后国家所有人的生活素 质，和实行对弱势人口的社会保护政策；(b) [...] 在国际商定的发展目标和承诺方面， 特别是在作为经济及社会理事会 2011 年年度部长级审查主题的教育方面的治理 [...]业绩管理；(c) 对联合国公共行政和财政方案的审查。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee dealt with the following substantive items: (a) public governance for [...] results to improve the quality of life [...] for all, in post-conflict and post-disaster [...]countries, and in social protection policies [...]for vulnerable populations; (b) performance management in governance in relation to internationally agreed development goals and commitments, in particular in regard to education, the theme of the 2011 annual ministerial review of the Economic and Social Council; and (c) review of the United Nations Programme in Public Administration and Finance. daccess-ods.un.org |
在所有冲突后国家 的舆论调查中，公民最经常表达 的关切是不可持续的高失业率和没有机会获得合法生存手段，这是所有这些国家 [...] 的共有问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | The citizen concern expressed most frequently in public opinion [...] surveys in all post-conflict countries is the [...]unsustainably high unemployment rate [...]and lack of opportunities for legitimate means of survival that is common to them all. daccess-ods.un.org |
讨论的重点是冲突后恢复 治理和公共行政的三个关键方面： (a) 冲突后重建 公共服务部门中面临的挑战以及公共服务部门在通过有效地提 供服务加强社会和谐方面的作用；(b) 冲突后重建 政府的前景，重点是为建设和 平实行分权治理，以及(c) 在分裂的社会中如何改变政府和民间社会领导人的心 态，以使他们能有效地为实现发展而共同努力。 daccess-ods.un.org | It focused on three [...] essential aspects of post-conflict reconstruction of governance and public administration: (a) the challenges of reconstructing the public service after conflict and the role of the public service in building social cohesion through the effective delivery of services, (b) the prospects for reconstructing government after conflict, with emphasis on [...]decentralization for [...]peacebuilding, and (c) how to transform the mindset of government and civil society leaders in divided societies to enable them to work effectively together to achieve development. daccess-ods.un.org |
深信对某些实际裁军措施采取全面综合的做法，常常是维持和巩固和平与安 全的先决条件，因此，是切实开展 冲突后 建 设 和平的基础；这些措施包括收集并 且最好通过销毁负责地处理通过非法贩运或非法制造获得的武器和国家主管当 [...] 局宣布超出需要的武器和弹药，特别是小武器和轻武器，除非另一种处置或用途 [...] 已正式得到批准，并且已经适当对这些武器进行了标识和登记；建立信任措施； 前战斗人员解除武装、复员和重返社会；排雷以及军转民 daccess-ods.un.org | Convinced that a comprehensive and integrated approach towards certain practical disarmament measures often is a prerequisite to maintaining and consolidating peace [...] and security and thus provides a basis [...] for effective post-conflict peacebuilding; [...]such measures include collection and responsible [...]disposal, preferably through destruction, of weapons obtained through illicit trafficking or illicit manufacture as well as of weapons and ammunition declared by competent national authorities to be surplus to requirements, particularly with regard to small arms and light weapons, unless another form of disposition or use has been officially authorized and provided that such weapons have been duly marked and registered; confidence-building measures; disarmament, demobilization and reintegration of former combatants; demining; and conversion daccess-ods.un.org |
除阿富汗之外，联合国毒品和犯罪问题办公室 在实施其方案时优先考虑中美洲、拉丁美洲、东南 亚以及西非地区，在这些地区不仅涉及到打击毒品， [...] 还涉及到改善刑事司法系统，此外还优先考 虑 冲突 后和需 要援助来建立法治的地区内的某些国家。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition to Afghanistan, UNODC gives priority, in implementing its programmes, to areas such as Central America, Latin America, South-East Asia as well as West Africa, where it was a question of not only of controlling drugs but also of improving criminal justice [...] systems, since some countries in the region were [...] emerging from conflicts and needed assistance [...]to establish the rule of law. daccess-ods.un.org |
同样，我们还需要特别、持续地重视 对 冲突后 国 家 重建和发展工作的支持。 daccess-ods.un.org | Similarly, special and sustained attention is needed [...] to support post-conflict countries in their [...]rebuilding and development efforts. daccess-ods.un.org |
示范战略和实际措施》增订本认识到有些特殊的妇女群体特别容易遭受暴 力行为，无论是由于其国籍、族裔、宗教和语言，还是由于其属于土著群体、移 [...] 民、无国籍人、难民、居住在不发达、农村或边远社区、无家可归、被机构安置 [...] 或拘留、身有残疾、是老年妇女、寡妇或生活 在 冲突 、 冲突后 和 灾 害局势中，因 此，在制定针对暴力侵害妇女行为的预防犯罪和刑事司法对策时，需要对她们予 [...]以特殊关注、干预和保护。 daccess-ods.un.org | The updated Model Strategies and Practical Measures recognize that some special groups of women are particularly vulnerable to violence, either because of their nationality, ethnicity, religion or language, or because they belong to an indigenous group, are migrants, are stateless, are refugees, live in underdeveloped, rural or remote communities, are homeless, are in institutions or in detention, have [...] disabilities, are elderly, are widowed [...] or live in conflict, post-conflict or disaster [...]situations, and as such they require [...]special attention, intervention and protection in the development of crime prevention and criminal justice responses to violence against women. daccess-ods.un.org |
认 同 2010 [...] 年 4 月帝力宣言的最不发达国家视这一宣言为他们应 对 冲突后 挑 战 的基 本框架。 daccess-ods.un.org | The least developed countries that are [...] associated with the Dili Declaration of April 2010 regard it as a basic framework for [...] them to address post-conflict challenges. daccess-ods.un.org |
拟议讲习班例如可审查和讨论以下问题：关 于冲突情况和冲突后社会中过渡司法与法治问题的全球概况，包括真相调查委 员会所起作用；从法治协调与资源组及国家的角度共享在执行过渡司法/法治方 案方面的最佳做法和相关经验；在应 对 冲 突 和 冲突后 社 会 跨国有组织犯罪与贩 毒所造成的威胁上的实际解决办法； 在 冲 突 和 冲突后 情 况 下提供技术援助和咨 询服务以便加强警察、司法机构、管教机构和反腐机构的工作并推进相关研 究。 daccess-ods.un.org | The proposed workshop could examine and discuss, for example, the following issues: a global overview of transitional justice and the [...] rule of law in conflict [...] situations and post-conflict societies, including the role of truth commissions; sharing of best practices and experiences in implementing transitional justice/rule of law programmes, from the perspectives of both the Rule of Law Coordination and Resource Group and States; practical solutions to respond to the threats emanating from transnational organized crime and drug trafficking in conflict and post-conflict societies; [...]and the provision of [...]technical assistance and advisory services on strengthening police, judicial, corrections and anti-corruption institutions in conflict and post-conflict situations, as well as promotion of relevant research. daccess-ods.un.org |
在冲突期间和冲突后环境 中，对妇女基于性别的暴力行为的发生率上升，是导致 要求性别平等主流化的一个十分显著的因素，但侧重点仍然放在妇女身上，并没 [...] 有充分重视男子的作用。 un.org | The rising incidence of genderbased violence against women [...] during a conflict and in post-conflict settings had [...]been one very visible factor contributing [...]to the appeal for gender mainstreaming, though the emphasis still remained on women and failed to focus adequately on the role of men. un.org |
开发署预 防危机和复原局最近采取的“早期恢复”专项行动将这三个类别 ( 灾 后 、 冲突后 和预防冲突)结合起来。 daccess-ods.un.org | The recent move by the Bureau for Crisis Prevention and Recovery of [...] UNDP to specialize on “early recovery” combines all three [...] categories: post-disaster, post-conflict and conflict prevention. daccess-ods.un.org |
对证据的审查确定了危机预防与恢复方面有待改进的领域，其中包括：需 要对冲突后治理 支助采用更具战略性和重点突出的办法；在拟定开发署方案时， [...] 更好地将减少灾害风险纳入主流；确保在战略上更好地平衡对长期恢复需要的支 助和“基于事件”提供的支持；确保开发署的支助不仅产生短期惠益，还产生更 长期的发展成果。 daccess-ods.un.org | A review of evidence identified areas for improvement in crisis prevention and recovery, including: [...] the need for a more strategic and focused [...] approach to post-conflict governance support; [...]better mainstreaming of disaster risk [...]reduction in UNDP programming; ensuring better strategic balance between supporting long-term recovery needs and “event-based” support; and ensuring that UNDP support leads not only to short-term benefits but to longer term development outcomes. daccess-ods.un.org |
(o) 虽然生活在处于冲突和冲突后局势 国家的妇女在预防和解决冲 突以及建设和平方面有着特殊需要并且发挥着重要作用，但却依然在冲突 中以及冲突后局势 的决策方面缺乏相应比例的代表 daccess-ods.un.org | situations [...] have special needs and play an important role in the prevention and resolution of conflicts and in peace-building, they are still underrepresented in decision-making in conflict and post-conflict situations daccess-ods.un.org |
辩论会后，安理会通过了安理会主席的声明(S/PRST/2010/7)，其中强 调冲 突后建设和平工作是冲突后实现 可持续和平与发展的基础，至关重要，并确认要 [...] 可持续地开展建设和平工作，就要采用综合性方法，加强政治、安全、发展、人 权和法治活动之间的协调统一。 daccess-ods.un.org | Following the debate, the Council adopted a statement by the President of the Council [...] (S/PRST/2010/7), which emphasized [...] the critical importance of post-conflict peacebuilding as the foundation [...]for building sustainable [...]peace and development in the aftermath of conflict, and recognized that sustainable peacebuilding required an integrated approach which strengthened coherence between political, security, development, human rights and rule of law activities. daccess-ods.un.org |
缅甸必须 处理这一苦果：除了在多年种族 冲突后 锻 造 持久和 平以及恢复瘫痪的国家经济以外，缅甸还必须就族 群暴力冲突达成让步，并解决因过去的怨怼和现在 [...] 的不满而日益紧张的社会局势。 crisisgroup.org | The country must deal with a bitter legacy: [...] in addition to forging a [...] sustainable peace after decades of ethnic conflict and rebuilding [...]a dysfunctional economy, it must [...]come to terms with intercommunal violence and address rising social tensions over grievances both past and present. crisisgroup.org |
安全理事会回顾其关于冲突后建设 和平的各项主席声明，特别是 S/PRST/2009/23 和 S/PRST/2010/7，并重申建设和平作为冲突 之 后 可 持 续和 平与发展的基础，具有极为重要的意义。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Security Council recalls the Statements of [...] its President on post-conflict peacebuilding, in particular S/PRST/2009/23 and S/PRST/2010/7, and reaffirms the critical importance of peacebuilding as the foundation for sustainable peace and development in the aftermath of conflict. daccess-ods.un.org |
2010 和 2011 年间，目标一——冲突后重建 和平与稳定——占项目厅代表合 作伙伴所开展工作的 33%；目标二——受自然灾害影响社区的早日复苏——占 4%； 目标三——人民发展地方经济和获得社会服务的能力——占 [...] 54%；目标四——环 境的可持续和适应气候变化——占 9%。 daccess-ods.un.org | Over 2010 and 2011, goal one, rebuilding peace and stability after conflict, accounted for around [...] 33 per cent of UNOPS work [...]on behalf of partners; goal two, early recovery of communities affected by natural disasters, 4 per cent; goal three, the ability of people to develop local economies and obtain social services, 54 per cent; and goal four, environmental sustainability and adaptation to climate change, 9 per cent. daccess-ods.un.org |
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