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单词 农贷
释义

See also:

n

agriculture n
peasant n

surname Nong
diligent (old)
government field official (old)

pardon
leniency
make excuses
lend on interest
forgive

External sources (not reviewed)

经济政策的变化使人们能够更容易获 农 业 贷 款 , 可以为该领域 的投资提供流动资本和资金,有助于增加粮食供应。
daccess-ods.un.org
Changed economic policies are resulting in
[...] greater access to credit for agriculture, which should provide [...]
working capital and funds for
[...]
investment in this sector and help to increase the food supply.
daccess-ods.un.org
又有报告说,该党以每英亩 50 000 缅元(约合 50 美元)的数额向 Kungyangone 镇的农民提农业贷款, 条件看来是他们须签署一项声明,保证加 入并投票支持该党。
daccess-ods.un.org
There are also reports of agricultural loans to farmers in Kungyangone Township at the rate of 50,000 kyat (about US$ 50) per acre by USDP, apparently conditional upon their signing a statement vowing to join and vote for the party, a practice allegedly being used in other areas as well.
daccess-ods.un.org
与农发基金的合作正帮助布基纳法索和莫桑比克的农民组织获 农 业 信 贷; 目前在埃塞俄比亚和加纳就推行这一模式进行谈判。
daccess-ods.un.org
Collaboration with IFAD is facilitating access by farmers’
[...] organizations to agricultural credit in Burkina Faso [...]
and Mozambique; the modality is also
[...]
being negotiated in Ethiopia and Ghana.
daccess-ods.un.org
公约》还规定,缔约国应采取适当措施,消
[...]
除对农村妇女的歧视,确保她们有权组织自助团体和合作社,以通过受雇和自营
[...] 职业的途径取得平等的经济机会;有机会取 农 业 信 贷 和 贷 款 , 利用销售设施, 获得适当技术,并在土地和农业改革以及土地垦殖计划方面享有平等待遇;以及 [...]
享受适当的生活条件,特别是在住房、卫生、水电供应、交通和通讯等方面。
daccess-ods.un.org
It also stipulates that States parties should take appropriate measures to eliminate discrimination against women in rural areas and ensure their rights to organize self-help groups and cooperatives in order to obtain equal access to economic opportunities
[...]
through employment or self-employment,
[...] to have access to agricultural credit and loans, [...]
marketing facilities, appropriate technology
[...]
and equal treatment in land and agrarian reform, as well as in land resettlement schemes, and to enjoy adequate living conditions, particularly in relation to housing, sanitation, electricity and water supply, transport and communications.
daccess-ods.un.org
促进区域行动的协调性、技术交流和恢复传统技术,通过有利于农村发展、 粮食可持续生产、粮食安全、仓储、分配和销售以 农 业 信 贷 和 保 险的公共政策 保障粮食和营养。
daccess-ods.un.org
Promote the regional coordination of initiatives as well as the exchange of technologies and recovery of traditional technologies among other actions to ensure food and nutritional security through public policies that foster rural development, the
[...]
sustainable production of food, its safety, storage, distribution and
[...] marketing, as well as agricultural credit and insurance.
daccess-ods.un.org
实行这种安排之后,商业银行愿意与拥有明确战略、广 农 村 网 络、高贷回收 率和安全金融工具的国际金融机构合作。
daccess-ods.un.org
Under this arrangement, commercial banks are willing to work with
[...]
MFIs that have clear
[...] strategies, extensive rural networks, strong credit recovery rates and [...]
secure financing instruments.
daccess-ods.un.org
认识到 80%的挨饿者生活在农村地区,而 50%的挨饿者是小农田拥有者;
[...]
鉴于投入费用不断增加而农业收入减少,这些人特别容易陷入粮食无保障境地;
[...] 对于贫穷生产者而言,获取土地、水、种子和其他自然资源是一个日益棘手的挑 战;可持续、对性别问题有敏感认识的农业政策是促进土地 农 业 改革 、 农 村信 贷和保 险、技术援助及其他相关措施从而实现粮食安全和农村发展的重要手段; 国家对小农耕者、渔业社区和地方企业的支持是粮食安全和落实食物权的关键要 [...]
素;12.
daccess-ods.un.org
Recognizes that 80 per cent of hungry people live in rural areas and 50 per cent are small-scale farm-holders, and that these people are especially vulnerable to food insecurity, given the increasing cost of inputs and the fall in farm incomes; that access to land, water, seeds and other natural resources is an increasing challenge for poor producers; that
[...]
sustainable and
[...] gender-sensitive agricultural policies are important tools for promoting land and agrarian reform, rural credit and insurance, [...]
technical assistance and
[...]
other associated measures to achieve food security and rural development; and that support by States for small farmers, fishing communities and local enterprises is a key element for food security and the provision of the right to food
daccess-ods.un.org
粮食计划署及其合作伙伴还就如下事项培训了 9
[...] 700 个小农户(其中 26% 是妇女)以及 58 个仓库操作员:承包、质量规格、收获后处理、团体市场推广和 商业化、农业生产技术农业信贷。
daccess-ods.un.org
WFP and its partners also trained 9,700 smallholder farmers, 26 per cent of whom were women, and 58 warehouse operators in contracting, quality specifications,
[...]
post-harvest handling, group marketing and
[...] commercialization, agricultural production techniques and agricultural finance.
daccess-ods.un.org
在坦桑尼亚联合共和 国,粮食署、非洲绿色革命联盟与政府共同为参加采购促进步试点项目的 29 个 储蓄和贷合作社的农民提供培训。
daccess-ods.un.org
In the United Republic of Tanzania, joint WFP/Alliance for a Green Revolution in
[...]
Africa/Government training has been
[...] delivered to farmers in 29 savings and credit cooperatives participating [...]
in the P4P pilot project.
daccess-ods.un.org
较大的挑战是必须改 善收获后输送和捕获后工作方面的网络基础设施,以及让银行部门参与,设法改 善农民获得金融服务农村地区获 贷 款 及 保险的状况。
daccess-ods.un.org
The big challenge is necessary to improve the network infrastructure in post-harvest handling and after capture and the involvement of the banking sector to improve access to financial services to farmers, loans and insurance for rural areas.
daccess-ods.un.org
省级开发银行有一个很有吸引力的 贷计 划——为一农业场 地的转换提供融资,但是其成 本很高,需要耗费相当一部分本市的基建预算。
teebweb.org
The province-level development bank
[...] has an attractive credit scheme to help finance converting an agricultural site, but the costs [...]
are high and would require
[...]
a considerable portion of the city’s infrastructure budget.
teebweb.org
同样还有在极 北省的扶贫和支持妇女行动完整计划,其主要内容包括 农 民 提 供 贷 款 (尤 其是 为妇女提供)以实现微型生产项目、提高产量和农业生产率,并建设基本的经济 基础设施(农村公路和道路、桥、储存和销售仓库)。
daccess-ods.un.org
That project's main components are the
[...]
distribution of
[...] productive microproject credits to the peasants (particularly women), steps for increasing agricultural production and [...]
productivity, and the
[...]
building of basic economic infrastructure (rural roads and paths, bridges and warehousing and sales facilities).
daccess-ods.un.org
这些对策包括社会保护方案、建立有针对
[...] 性的公共物资分配制度、维持足够的粮食储备、利用一种管理结构来 有效地监测市场以及农民提供贷款 和 补助。
daccess-ods.un.org
Those responses included implementing social protection programmes, instituting targeted public distribution systems, maintaining adequate stocks of
[...]
food, utilizing a regulatory structure for effective monitoring of
[...] markets, and disbursing credit and subsidies to farmers.
daccess-ods.un.org
专家还指出,主权财富基金原则上也 可用来支持发展中国家的农业生产,具体方式是为农民提供融资,以及购买发展 中国家农业开发银行的债券,这些银行可以向贫 农 民 发 放 贷 款。
daccess-ods.un.org
Experts also noted that in principle, sovereign wealth funds could also be mobilized to support agricultural production in developing countries through providing access to
[...]
finance for farmers and
[...] buying bonds of agricultural development banks in developing countries, which may in turn provide credits to poor farmers.
daccess-ods.un.org
现有住房模式是:已建社会住
[...] 房,部分自我出资建造的住房,自我出资建造的住房,建筑材料免费,建筑材料 和合格的劳工小额贷款,在保障条件下的社会住房,购 农 村 住房 , 贷 款 补 贴, 当地形式的社会住房。
daccess-ods.un.org
The existing models of housing are: social housing – finalized construction, construction by means of partial self-support, construction by self-support, free of charge construction materials, micro loans for construction materials and qualified
[...]
labour, social housing under protected
[...] conditions, purchase of rural households, subsidy loans, local forms [...]
of social housing.
daccess-ods.un.org
此外,将近三分之二的妇女受益于该国政府提供的财政援助计划, 其中包括企业帮助计划,微型贷融 资计划和营运资金 贷 基 金
daccess-ods.un.org
Furthermore, nearly two thirds of women were beneficiaries of financial assistance schemes provided by the
[...]
Government, including the enterprise facilitation scheme,
[...] the microcredit financial scheme and the working capital credit fund.
daccess-ods.un.org
马 拉 喀什决定》提出的四项反应 机制是:(a) 提供足够水平的粮食援助,以继续帮助
[...]
满足发展中国家的粮食需要; (b)
[...] 向最不发达国家和净粮食进口发展中国家提供技术和财政援助,以改进其农业 生产力 和基 础设施;(c) 有利农业出口信贷条件; (d) 有利于发展中国家的短期 [...]
融 资 设 施,以使它们能够 维持正 常 水平的 商 业进口。
daccess-ods.un.org
The four response mechanisms provided for under the Marrakesh Decision are: (a) the provision of food aid at a level sufficient to continue to provide assistance in meeting the food needs of developing countries; (b) the provision of technical and financial assistance to least-developed and net
[...]
food-importing developing countries
[...] to improve their agricultural productivity and [...]
infrastructure; (c) favourable terms
[...]
for agricultural export credits; and
daccess-ods.un.org
它很受鼓舞的是,智利愿意保障所有儿童,尤其是弱势群体儿童,例如难民 儿童农村地 区家庭的儿童或贫困线以下家庭的儿童接受教育。
daccess-ods.un.org
It was encouraged by Chile’s readiness to guarantee access to education for all children, especially those from
[...]
marginalized communities, such as refugee children and children whose
[...] families live in rural areas or below [...]
the poverty line.
daccess-ods.un.org
再分配式的土地改革应:
[...] (a)包括符合国际农业知识与科技促进发展评估组织所提建议的综合农村发展政 策(推广系统、获得贷和农业研 究),并拿出足够的预算扶持受益者;(b)利用 土地限制法,并以清楚界定了受益者和豁免土地的法律框架为依托;(c)倡导共有 [...] [...]
所有权制度而不是只关注个别受益人;(d)以参与、透明和问责制等原则为指导, 以防止地方精英攫取土地;(e)以有关土地社会功能的宪法规定为基础,如果有此 类规定的话。
daccess-ods.un.org
Redistributive agrarian reforms should: (a) include comprehensive rural development policies that follow the recommendations resulting from the International Assessment of Agricultural Science and Technology for
[...]
Development, including extension
[...] systems, access to credit and agricultural research and support [...]
beneficiaries, provided with
[...]
sufficient budgets; (b) make use of land ceiling laws and be based on legal frameworks that clearly define beneficiaries and exempted land; (c) encourage communal ownership systems, rather than focusing solely on individual beneficiaries; (d) be implemented in accordance with the principles of participation, transparency and accountability, in order to prevent their appropriation by local elites; (e) be grounded in constitutional provisions regarding the social functions of land, where such provisions exist.
daccess-ods.un.org
它包括弱势群体和受歧视群体 获得土地、小规模灌溉、种子、贷 、 技术 、 农 村 地 区的本地和区域市场及传统 捕鱼区的权利,获得足够收入及社会保障和社会支助,使一个人能够有尊严地生 活的权利。
daccess-ods.un.org
It includes the rights of vulnerable and discriminated groups to have access to
[...]
land, smallscale
[...] irrigation and seeds, credit, technology and local and regional markets in rural areas, to traditional [...]
fishing areas,
[...]
to a sufficient income and to social security and social assistance to enable a person to live in dignity.
daccess-ods.un.org
与阿 富农村发 展研究所和中央统计局之间签署的合作协议表明该国有一些专家,今 [...]
后可由他们对类似调查进行设计、执行和报告。
daccess-ods.un.org
Partnership agreements with the Afghan
[...] Institute for Rural Development [...]
and the Central Statistics Office mean that expertise
[...]
exists in the country to design implement and report on similar surveys in the future.
daccess-ods.un.org
还呼吁各国优先重视加强和执行促进妇女和女孩充分享有一切人权的法
[...]
律和政策措施,特别是旨在消除对妇女的歧视、促进男女平等、扶持妇女和促进
[...] 其自主的措施,包括与土地、财产、结婚和离婚、子女监护和继承、促进平等的 学习文化机会、教育、技能培训、就业机会、土地、 贷 、 农 业 发 展、适足住 房、公平和有利的工作条件、业务和领导技能、培训等政策措施
daccess-ods.un.org
Also calls upon States to place a high priority on strengthening and implementing legal and policy measures that promote the full enjoyment by women and girls of all human rights, particularly those aimed at eliminating discrimination against women, promoting gender equality, empowering women and promoting their autonomy, including with regard to land, property, marriage and divorce, child custody and inheritance, and to promote equal access to literacy, education,
[...]
skills training and employment
[...] opportunities, land, credit, agricultural extension, adequate [...]
housing, just and favourable conditions
[...]
of work, and business and leadership skills training
daccess-ods.un.org
在 12 个案例研究国家中可以发现四种(往往是相互关联的)政府应对措施:(i) “反经 济周期”措施,主要见诸于财政能力游刃有余的中等收入国家,这类措施使它们能够通过贷或利 用累积储备金保持或增加支出(埃及、泰国和略逊一畴的亚美尼亚);(ii) 有针对性 的社会保护,有些国家采取或强化了有针对性的措施,这些措施往往保护最脆弱的群体(阿 根廷、加纳、墨西哥、蒙古和泰国);(iii) 以改革为导向、旨在抓住危机带来的机遇提高成 本效益和针对性、改进施政的措施;(iv) 削减预算,一些国家均衡削减各个教育部门的预 算。
unesdoc.unesco.org
Four (often interlinked) categories of government responses can be distinguished in the 12 case study countries: (i) “counter-cyclical” measures, mainly observed in middle-income countries with manageable fiscal capacity, allowing them to maintain or increase expenditure by borrowing or drawing on accumulated reserves (Egypt, Thailand and, to a limited extent, Armenia); (ii) targeted social protection, with some countries taking or reinforcing targeted measures, which often protected the most vulnerable (Argentina, Ghana, Mexico, Mongolia and Thailand); (iii) reformoriented measures aimed at seizing the opportunity of the crisis to improve cost-efficiency, relevance and governance; (iv) budget cuts, which some countries have evenly distributed across all education sub-sectors.
unesdoc.unesco.org
大会第六十三届会议决定在第六十五届会议期间举行一次全体会议,审议国 际小额贷年取 得的成果和后续行动;并请秘书长向大会第六十五届会议提交关 [...]
于该决议执行情况的报告(第 63/229 号决议)。
daccess-ods.un.org
At its sixty-third session, the General Assembly decided to devote one plenary meeting at its sixty-fifth session to consideration of the
[...]
outcome of and follow-up to the
[...] International Year of Microcredit, and requested [...]
the Secretary-General to submit to the
[...]
Assembly at its sixty-fifth session a report on the implementation of the resolution (resolution 63/229).
daccess-ods.un.org
为协助 各国对付针对粮食生产的恐怖主义而开展的活动包括:(a) 进行关于食品安全、 动植物健康问题的能力建设(培训班、各种项目),包括促进风险分析和加强基层 能力,以确保国家能够监测、诊断、报告和应对病虫害和疾病的爆发;(b) 食品
[...]
标准法典委员会和国际植物保护公约制定有关标准;(c) 设立一个食物链管理框 架以便对跨界动植物病虫害和疾病造成的食物链危机、粮食安全威胁和紧急情
[...] 况,以及对核放射性威胁级紧急情况,进行预防、预警、防备和应对工作;组织 国际论坛讨论与粮食农业相关的生物风险管理问题。
daccess-ods.un.org
Specific activities that assisted countries in relation to terrorism targeted at food products included: (a) capacity-building (training courses, projects) concerning food safety, animal and plant health, including promotion of risk analyses and developing base-level capacity to ensure national ability to monitor, diagnose, report and respond to pest and disease outbreaks; (b) the standard setting work of the Codex Alimentarius Commission and the International Plant Protection Convention; (c) the establishment of a Food Chain Crisis Management Framework for prevention, early warning, preparedness and response to food chain crises caused by transboundary animal and plant pests and diseases, food safety threats and emergencies, as well as nuclear and radiological threats and emergencies;
[...]
and the organization of international forums to discuss biological risk management in
[...] relation to food and agriculture.
daccess-ods.un.org
这些事项包括下列问题:(a)
[...]
设保人是否必须与借款人同为一人;(b)担保协议是否对所有相关的义务实行担
[...] 保;(c)担保权是否必须服从任何法律限制; ( d ) 贷 款 中 是否必须有明确的支付时 间表;(e)是否有任何特别权利或义务(例如道路权或场地通行权);(f)是否有任 [...]
何特别义务保全设保资产;(g)是否有任何义务不得转让设保资产或在该资产上
[...]
设定另一担保权;(h)在发生违约和强制执行时如何可以通知设保人和其他利益 相关方;(i)是否应当提及非司法执行;以及(j)是否应当有关于解决纠纷的条 款。
daccess-ods.un.org
These matters include the questions whether: (a) the grantor has to be the same person as the borrower; (b) the security agreement secures all the relevant obligations; (c) the security right is subject to any legal
[...]
restrictions; (d) there must be a clear
[...] payment schedule in the credit; (e) there are any [...]
special rights or obligations (such as
[...]
rights of way or rights of access to a site); (f) there are any special obligations for the preservation of encumbered assets; (g) there are any obligations not to transfer the encumbered asset or create another security right in it; (h) ways in which the grantor and other interested parties could be notified in the case of default and enforcement; (i) there should be a reference to extrajudicial enforcement; and (j) there should be a dispute resolution clause.
daccess-ods.un.org
教科文组织主张教育领域的规划和管理工作应以更强 有力的证据为基础,而且主张尝试使用具有包容性、方便儿童的创新型教育办法,制定有效
[...] 的教育政策和法律,重点确保优质教育权、特别 农 村 和弱势群体的优质教育权,从而提高 [...]
质量。
unesdoc.unesco.org
UNESCO advocated for stronger evidence-based planning and management in the area of education and for improved quality through piloting innovative inclusive and child-friendly educational approaches and developing effective education
[...]
policies and laws, focusing on ensuring the right to quality education,
[...] especially for rural and disadvantaged [...]
populations.
unesdoc.unesco.org
为促进妇女的人权,各位部长表示决心在国家、区域和国际各级采取合理 措施,提高妇女的生活质量,实现两性平等,并增强妇女权能,同时还铭记妇
[...] 女的内在潜力,采取的方法除其他外包括,通过合理的社会经济战略和方案, 向所有妇女,特别是残疾妇女农村 妇 女提供政府服务,包括保健、教育和司 [...]
法服务,并增强家庭福祉。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Ministers in order to promote the human rights of women expressed their resolve to take appropriate measures at the national, regional and international levels to improve the quality of life and achieve gender equality and empowerment of women, bearing in mind the inherent potential of women, through inter alia adopting proper socio- economic strategies and programmes and provisions of government services to
[...]
all women particularly women with
[...] disabilities and women in rural areas, including [...]
access to health, education and justice
[...]
services and strengthening family well-being.
daccess-ods.un.org
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