| 单词 | 农村合作化 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 农村合作化 —collectivization of agriculture (in Marxist theory)See also:农村 adj—rural adj • urban adj 农村 n—countryside n • village n 合作化—collectivization (in Marxist theory) 合作 n—cooperation n • partnership n • collaboration n • interworking n
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(b) 通过提供资金或支持创收项目和 农村合作 社 ，以及扩大经济多 元 化 ，鼓 励建立和振兴小型企业 monitoringris.org | (b) Encourage the establishment and revitalization of small-scale enterprises by [...] providing funding or support for [...] income-generating projects and rural cooperatives and by widening economic diversification monitoringris.org |
与阿 富汗农村发展 研究所和中央统计局之间签署 的 合作 协 议表明该国有一些专家，今 后可由他们对类似调查进行设计、执行和报告。 daccess-ods.un.org | Partnership agreements with the Afghan Institute for Rural Development and the Central [...] Statistics Office mean that expertise [...]exists in the country to design implement and report on similar surveys in the future. daccess-ods.un.org |
值得注意的是，生活在农村地区 合作农 场 的 亲属往往拿出自己的一部分粮食配给 来帮助城市地区依赖配给制度的人们。 daccess-ods.un.org | Notably, relatives living on [...] cooperative farms in rural areas gave up portions [...]of their own food allocations to assist people [...]dependent on the distribution system in urban areas. daccess-ods.un.org |
全国青年协会制定了一项国家青年政策草案，其中包含了由青年人在不同场 合提出的七条基本路线，即：青年人在参与民主进程中发挥主导作用；普遍实现 知识社会、信息融入以及多语言沟通；普遍参与大众 文 化 、 体育运动以及娱乐活 动，以此作为社会融合和青 年发展的战略；通过参加体面的 工 作 以 及进 行 农村发 展，使青年人普遍享有经济权利；保持身体健康以及实现健康的生活方式；实现 针对暴力的社会保护功能；享有司法参与权，以此作为和平文化发展的基础。 daccess-ods.un.org | The National Institute for Youth (INJ) has produced a preliminary draft of a national policy on youth containing seven basic lines of action for young people in various forums and workshops, namely empowerment of young people in participatory democratic processes, universal access to the knowledge society, digital inclusion [...] and multilingual [...] communication, popular culture, sport and recreation as a strategy for social inclusion and development, economic rights of young people through decent work and rural development, all-round [...]health and a healthy [...]lifestyle, social protection from violence and justice as a basis of a culture of peace. daccess-ods.un.org |
实现千年发展目标基金的文化与发 展项目成为其 他联合国合作伙伴 、开发署、儿童基金会、卫生组织和 粮 农 组 织开 展 合作 的 主要领域，其活 动将大大有助于实现联发援框架的优先领域，旨在加强社会文化做法，促进尊重人权、不歧 视和文化与民族多样性。 unesdoc.unesco.org | This MDG-F project on culture and development constitutes a main area of cooperation with other United Nations partners, UNDP, UNICEF, WHO and FAO, and [...] its activities are significantly contributing [...]to the UNDAF priority area aimed at reinforcing socio-cultural practices that promote respect for human rights, non-discrimination and cultural and ethnic diversity. unesdoc.unesco.org |
当前，面对农村人际关系、社区、道德和 文 化 的 全 面崩溃， 合作组织是否具有重新整合农村社会 的可能？ lishiyushehui.cn | We might ask: in the face of the present massive collapse of rural [...] community, social bonds, [...] morality, and culture, might co-ops be able to serve the purpose of integrating anew rural society? lishiyushehui.cn |
本区域其他重要制约因素包括：能源效率、可持续运输/流动以及废物和废 水综合管理 方面的挑战；缺乏针对可持续消费和生产的金融和经济框架；可持续 采购的需要；可持续产品和服务的主 流 化 有 限 ；有关可持续消费和生产以及可持 续生活方式的教育和信息不足；对如何通过可持续消费和生产提高企业竞争力的 认识不足；以及在城市和农村无规 划发展和减少贫穷方面的挑战。 daccess-ods.un.org | Other important constraints for the region were the challenges of energy efficiency, sustainable [...] transport/mobility and integrated waste and water management; the lack of a financial and economic framework for sustainable consumption and production; the need for sustainable [...] procurement; the limited mainstreaming of sustainable products and services; insufficient education and information regarding sustainable consumption and production and sustainable lifestyles; insufficient awareness about how to increase business competitiveness through sustainable consumption and production; and challenges in terms of unplanned urban and rural development and poverty [...]alleviation. daccess-ods.un.org |
2007年，露西与乔治奥塔来到北京开始探索下一阶段的 创 作 ， 思 索 农村 地 区的水资源分配与消耗的问题，以及工业大发展，尤其是在中国这样一个面临严峻的环境污染问题的国家中的工业大发展所引发的 变 化。 shanghaibiennale.org | In 2007 Lucy + Jorge Orta visited [...] Beijing to begin the next phase of research, reflecting on the distribution and consumption of water from rural communities and the changes that are occurring due to the massive industrial development, specifically in [...]China – [...]now one of the countries with a worrying environmental pollution record. shanghaibiennale.org |
泰国代表团还指出，亚太城市论坛所开展的讨论以及提出的行动 建议十分有用，应予切实执行，以期推进本区域的可持续城市发展， 并为此特别请秘书处把以下三项工作 列 为优先重点：第一，着手制订 城市分类的标准和基准，诸如“可持续的城市”、“生态城市”、以 及“绿色工业城市”等，以便在区域和次区域两级为确定可持续城市 发展的基准提供准则；第二，在区域和次区域两级建立数据库和网 络，以便融入城市和农村人口 统计数据、以及经济、社会和自然诸领 域的数据，包括环境和地理-气候方面的数据；第三，在各成员国之 间举办关于城市气候变化问题的座谈会，以便相互交流在努力实现可 持续的城市发展方面的经验和最佳做法。 daccess-ods.un.org | The delegation of Thailand also noted that the discussions and recommendations for action from the Asia-Pacific Urban Forum were very useful and should be implemented to promote sustainable urban development in the region, and particularly requested the [...] secretariat to [...] prioritize three areas of work: firstly, to develop criteria and standards for city classification, such as “sustainable city”, “eco-city”, and “green industrial city” to provide a guideline for benchmarking sustainable urban development at the regional and subregional levels; secondly, to develop databases and networks at the regional and subregional levels that would include urban and rural population statistics and economic, social and physical data, including environment and geo-climatic data; and thirdly, to hold a symposium on urban climate change among member [...]States in order to [...]exchange experiences and best practices towards achieving sustainable city development. daccess-ods.un.org |
食典委注意到肯尼亚鉴于以下事实就启动新 工 作 完 成 法典委员会天然矿泉水标准 （CODEX STAN 108-1981）中分析方法部分提出的建议，即该标准中没有说明适用于 3.2.17 部分（表面活性剂）、3.2.18（农药和多氯联苯）部分、3.2.19（矿物油）部分和 3.2.20 （多环芳香化合物）部分所提到的一些化学物质的分析和取样程序特定方法；并注意到 修改卫生部分的建议，以便更方便使用且符合建议的天然矿泉水采集、加工和营销国际 卫生操作规范（CAC/RCP 33-1985）。 codexalimentarius.org | The Commission noted the proposal of Kenya to initiate new work on the completion of the Section on methods of analysis in the Codex Standard on Natural Mineral Waters (CODEX STAN 108-1981) in view of the fact that, in the standard, there was no indication of specific methods of analysis and sampling procedures available for a number of chemical substances mentioned in Sections 3.2.17 (Surface active agents), 3.2.18 (Pesticides and PCBs), 3.2.19 (Mineral oil) and 3.2.20 (Polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons), and the proposal to revise the [...] Section on Hygiene to make [...]it easier to use and consistent with the Recommended International Code of Hygienic Practice for Collecting, Processing and Marketing of Natural Mineral Waters (CAC/RCP 33-1985). codexalimentarius.org |
志愿人员信息和协调中心、斯里 兰卡自然论坛和联合国自愿人员方案与当地一个村庄 全 村合作 ， 重 新植树，以吸 收有害的化学物 质，而一个长老委员会动员了志愿人员， 向 农 民 宣 传安全、无害 环境地使用化肥的方法。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Volunteer Information and Coordination Centre, Sri [...] Lanka Nature Forum and UNV worked [...] with an entire village to replant trees to absorb the harmful chemicals, and a committee of elders mobilized volunteers to sensitize farmers to the safer, [...]more environmentally friendly use of fertilizers. daccess-ods.un.org |
妇女的土地连接非洲倡议是 2004 年启动的土地和住房运动，自 2005 年以来，它还同更多的组织开展了 合作 ：基 层姐妹基金会、加纳城市贫民联合会 、 Nta nk ah 村妇女共同倡议小组、南非获取 土地权利小组、马赛族妇女发展组织、Kamyokya 基督教关怀社区、妇女促进孤 儿教育和福利协会、行动协会、贫民窟妇女发展倡议、妇女行动 和 农 村 环境觉醒 组织、孤儿寡母正义项目、非洲妇女可持续发展网络以及津巴布韦妇女和土地组 织。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Women’s Land Link Africa initiative, a programme of the Land and Housing Campaign that was [...] started in 2004, has also worked with an increased number of organizations since 2005: Grassroots Sisterhood Foundation, [...] Ghana Federation for the Urban Poor, Ntankah Village Women Common Initiative Group, Land Access Group of South Africa, Maasai Women Development Organization, Kamyokya Christian Caring Community, Association des Femmes pour l’Education et le Bien-être des Enfants Orphelins, ITERAMBERE, Slum Women Initiative for Development, Action for Women and Awakening in Rural Environment, [...]Justice for Widows and [...]Orphans Project, Women’s Network for Sustainable Development in Africa, and Women and Land in Zimbabwe. daccess-ods.un.org |
所举实 例包括特别在以下领域旨在促进社会经济发展与可持续发展的国家、双边、区 域和国际方案：农业和渔业、气候变 化 监 测 、侦测非 法 作 物 和 罂粟种植、自然 灾害和人为灾害的预警与应对、地质学、人道主义救济、水文学、生态系统和 自然资源的管理、关于生物多样性资源、沿海地区、土地使用、荒地和湿地的 测绘、监测空气质量、荒漠化、旱灾、粮食安全、毁坏森林、电离层与气候、 海洋学、农村发展 与城市规划、搜索和救援 工 作。 daccess-ods.un.org | Examples were given of national, bilateral, regional and international programmes to further socio-economic and sustainable development, notably in the following [...] areas: agriculture and [...] fishery; climate change monitoring; detecting illegal crops and opium poppy cultivation; early warning of and response to natural and man-made disasters; geology; humanitarian relief; hydrology; managing ecosystems and natural resources; mapping biodiversity resources, coastal zones, land use, wasteland and wetlands; monitoring air quality, desertification, droughts, food security, deforestation, the ionosphere and weather; oceanography; rural development and [...]urban planning; and search and rescue efforts. daccess-ods.un.org |
粮农组织正同工作队的一些成员合作 ， 协助 贝宁、多哥和塞拉利昂实施它们的非 洲 农村 发 展 综 合 方 案契约，办法是拟订好投 资方案和项目，以准备从国内和外部资源筹资。 daccess-ods.un.org | FAO, in collaboration with some members of the Task Force, is assisting Benin, Togo and Sierra Leone to operationalize their CAADP compacts [...] by formulating investment [...]programmes and projects ready for financing from domestic and external resources. daccess-ods.un.org |
当前以及最近通过区域协调机制及其工作组推动开展 联 合 活 动的 若干例子包括：(a) 关于联合国可 持续发展大会的一份区域机构间出 版物；(b) 秘书长“联合起来制止对妇女的暴力”运动在区域层面的 启动和实施；(c) 妇女、和平与安全问题区域咨询小组的成立；(d) “改善农业和农村统计工作的全 球战略”的区域实施；(e) 普及教育 十年期结束进展说明编制；(f) 秘书长妇女和儿童保健联合行动 计划 的实施；(g) 2010 年移徙与发展全球论坛亚太区域筹备会议的召 开。 daccess-ods.un.org | Selected current and recent [...] examples of joint activities facilitated through the Regional Coordination Mechanism and its working groups include: (a) a regional inter-agency publication on the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development; (b) the launch and implementation at the regional level of the Secretary-General’s UNiTE to End Violence against Women campaign; (c) the establishment of a Regional Advisory Group on Women, Peace and Security; (d) regional implementation of the Global Strategy to Improve Agricultural and Rural Statistics; (e) preparation [...]of End-of-Decade [...]Notes on Education for All progress; (f) implementation of the Secretary-General’s Joint Action Plan for Women’s and Children’s Health; and (g) the convening of the AsiaPacific Regional Preparatory Meeting for the Global Forum on Migration and Development 2010. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们认识到，非洲的绿色革命不仅依赖于改良种子 和 化 肥 ， 也必须基 于 农村 发展 方面的一系列互补性投资，其中许多投资需要由公共部 门 作 出 ，包 括 农村道 路、电力、卫生和教育。 daccess-ods.un.org | We recognize that an African green revolution does not [...] depend only on improved seeds [...] and fertilizer and that it must be built on a range of complementary investments, many of which will need to be undertaken by the public sector, in rural development — including rural roads, electricity, [...]health and education. daccess-ods.un.org |
面包树研究所所长在密克罗尼西亚联邦开展了野外工作，记录面包树的多样性、 人种植物学和文化习俗 （2005 年）；面包树研究所、太平洋共同体秘书处、土地 资源司、欧洲联盟－非洲、加勒比、太平洋农业 与 农村合作 技 术 中心组织/发起了 第一届面包树研究与发展国际讨论会（2007 年，斐济），国际未充分利用作物中 心、全球未充分利用物种促进股、全球作物多样性信托基金，以及德国技术合作 机构为讨论会提供了资助。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Director of the Breadfruit Institute performed fieldwork in the Federated States of Micronesia to document [...] breadfruit diversity, [...] ethnobotanical and cultural practices (2005); The First International Symposium on Breadfruit Research and Development (2007, Fiji), was organized/sponsored by the Breadfruit Institute, Secretariat of the Pacific Community, Land Resources Division, and European Union-Africa, Caribbean, Pacific Technical Centre [...]for Agriculture and [...]Rural Cooperation (CTA), with financial assistance provided by International Centre for Underutilised Crops, Global Facilitation Unit for Underutilized Species, Global Crop Diversity Trust, and German Agency for Technical Cooperation. daccess-ods.un.org |
又认识到包括合作社在 内的中小型企业群组及社会和经济互助领域各组织， 作为促进小型工业以及在就业政策、社会 融 合 、 区域 和 农村 发 展、农业和环境保 护等领域落实发展目标的工具，发挥重要而积极的作用 daccess-ods.un.org | Recognizing also the important and positive role of small and medium-sized enterprise clusters and organizations in the social and solidarity economy field, including cooperatives, as vehicles for promoting small-scale industry and for the implementation of the development goals in such fields as employment policy, social integration, regional and rural development, agriculture and environmental protection daccess-ods.un.org |
联合国粮食及农业组织(粮农组织)通过其 粮食安全委员会同农村合作社和 其他小规模的生产者组织建立伙伴关系和进行 合作，将其对粮食安全的承诺予以操 作 化。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) operationalizes its commitments on food security through its Committee for Food Security by engaging in partnerships and collaboration with rural cooperatives and other small-scale producer organizations. daccess-ods.un.org |
作为与王国政府合 作的农村发展伙伴， 粮 食 计划署 将 扩 大 与 各工作伙伴机构的合 [...] 作，包括联 合 国各机构、世 界 银 行、亚 洲开发银行、欧洲联盟和非政府组织。 daccess-ods.un.org | As rural development partner in cooperation [...] with the Royal Government, WFP will widen the relationship with various working [...]partners, including the UN agencies, World Bank, Asia Development Bank, European Union, and non-governmental organizations. daccess-ods.un.org |
正在拟定一项题为“教育促进融合” 的 战略，修订了《罗姆人十年 和战略》下的四项国家行动和执行计划，并且国家开始执行一项 为 农村 妇 女 ，包 括属于不同族裔社区的妇女开展的项目。 daccess-ods.un.org | A strategy entitled “Integration through education” was being drafted, the four national action and operative plans under the [...] Roma Decade and Strategy had been revised, and the State was starting to implement a project for women in rural areas, including women belonging to ethnic communities. daccess-ods.un.org |
为促进妇女的人权，各位部长表示决心在国家、区域和国际各级采取合理 [...] 措施，提高妇女的生活质量，实现两性平等，并增强妇女权能，同时还铭记妇 女的内在潜力，采取的方法除其他外包括，通 过 合 理 的 社会经济战略和方案， 向所有妇女，特别是残疾妇女和农村 妇 女 提供政府服务，包括保健、教育和司 法服务，并增强家庭福祉。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Ministers in order to promote the human rights of women expressed their resolve to take appropriate measures at the national, regional and international levels to improve the quality of life and achieve gender equality and empowerment of women, bearing in mind the inherent potential of women, [...] through inter alia adopting proper socio- economic strategies and programmes and provisions of government services to all [...] women particularly women with disabilities and women in rural areas, including access to health, education and justice [...]services and strengthening family well-being. daccess-ods.un.org |
教科文组织威尼斯办事处为确认千年发展目标基金“可持续旅游 与 农村 发 展” 联 合项 目 内从事的主要活动做出了贡献，该项目与教科文组织指定的地点有关，这些指定地点包括 [...] 在世界旅游组织实施的项目组成部分（与世界遗产地和生物圈保护区有关的旅游）选定的地 区之内。 unesdoc.unesco.org | UNESCO Venice Office contributed to the identification of the key activities to be carried out [...] within the MDG-F joint programme [...] “Sustainable Tourism and Rural Development”, in relation [...]with the UNESCO designated sites [...]included in the areas selected by the project component to be implemented by UNWTO (tourism related to World Heritage Sites and biosphere reserves). unesdoc.unesco.org |
认识到农业在满足不断增长的全球人口的需求方面起关 键 作 用 ， 与特别是在 发展中国家消除贫穷有着不可分割的联系，并强调指出，可持续农业 和 农村 发展 综合办法 因此对于以环境上可持续的方式加强粮食安全至关重要 daccess-ods.un.org | Recognizing that agriculture plays a crucial role in addressing the needs of a growing global population and is [...] inextricably linked to poverty eradication, especially [...] in developing countries, and stressing that integrated and sustainable agriculture and rural development approaches are therefore essential to achieving enhanced food [...]security in an environmentally sustainable way daccess-ods.un.org |
这 12 个员额包括行政领导和管理项下的一个 P-2 协理经济事务干事员额；次级 方案 1(与全球经济的联系、区域一体化及 合作 ) 下 的 一个 P-2 员额；次级方案 2(生 产和创新)下的一个 P-2 员额；次级方案 3(宏观经济政策和增长)下的一个 P-2 员额；次级方案 5(社会发展与平等)下的一个 P-2 员额；次级方案 12(墨西哥和 中美洲的次区域活动)下的一个 P-2 员额；次级方案 13(加勒比次区域活动)下的 1 个当地雇员员额；方案支助项下的一个 P-4 临时员额、一个 P-2 员额和 3 个当 地雇员员额。 daccess-ods.un.org | These 12 posts comprise one P-2 post of Associate Economic Affairs Officer under executive direction and management; one P-2 post under subprogramme 1, Linkages with the global economy, regional integration and cooperation; one P-2 post under subprogramme 2, Production and innovation; one P-2 post under subprogramme 3, Macroeconomic policies and growth; one P-2 post under subprogramme 5, Social development and equality; one P-2 post under subprogramme 12, Subregional activities in Mexico and Central America; one Local level post under subprogramme 13, Subregional activities in the Caribbean; and one P-4 temporary post, one P-2 post and three Local level posts under programme support. daccess-ods.un.org |
粮食计划署及其合作伙伴还就如下事项培训了 9 700 个小农户(其中 26% 是妇女)以及 58 个仓库操作员：承包、质量规格、收获后处理、团体市场推广和 商业化、农业生产技术和农业信贷。 daccess-ods.un.org | WFP and its partners also trained 9,700 smallholder farmers, 26 per cent of whom were women, and 58 warehouse operators in contracting, quality specifications, post-harvest handling, group marketing and commercialization, agricultural production techniques and agricultural finance. daccess-ods.un.org |
不得要求孕妇在高气压条件下工作，在存在风疹风险、弓形体病风险的情 况下工作，也不可要她们做接触铅及其有 毒 化合 物 的 工 作 、 地下工作、夜班和人 力移动重物。 daccess-ods.un.org | Pregnant women may not be required to work in the conditions of high air pressure, in the case of an existence of a risk of rubella, risk of [...] toxoplasmosis, nor perform work with [...] lead and its toxic compounds, underground work, [...]work at night, and manual moving of heavy objects. daccess-ods.un.org |
挂图中的数据包括农村地区的农村人 口 规模和增长速度、农业人口规模、 农业区和农田、森林面积、灌溉面积、获得改善供水和卫生的情况、农业中经济 活跃人口和化肥的 使用；以及城市地区的城市人口规模和增长率、人类住区占据 的土地面积、生活在贫民窟中的城市人口、获得改善供水和卫生的情况、二氧化 碳的排放量、空气中颗粒物的密度、产业和服务业中的就业、国内生产总值、使 用中的机动车辆和能源消耗。 daccess-ods.un.org | The data contained in the wallcharts include, for the rural areas, size and rate of growth of the rural population, size of the agricultural population, agricultural area and cropland, forest area, irrigated areas, access to improved [...] water and sanitation, [...]economically active population in agriculture and fertilizer use; and for the urban areas, size and rate of growth of the urban population, land area occupied by human settlements, urban population living in slums, access to improved water and sanitation, carbon dioxide emissions, concentrations of particulate matter in the air, employment in industry and services, gross domestic product, motor vehicles in use and consumption of energy. daccess-ods.un.org |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。