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单词 农村
释义

农村 noun ()

countryside n
village n

Examples:

农村合作化

collectivization of agriculture (in Marxist theory)

农村家庭联产承包责任制

rural household contract responsibility system, PRC government policy linking rural income productivity

See also:

n

agriculture n
peasant n

surname Nong
government field official (old)
diligent (old)

n

village n

External sources (not reviewed)

它很受鼓舞的是,智利愿意保障所有儿童,尤其是弱势群体儿童,例如难民 儿童农村地区 家庭的儿童或贫困线以下家庭的儿童接受教育。
daccess-ods.un.org
It was encouraged by Chile’s readiness to guarantee access to education for all children, especially those from
[...]
marginalized communities, such as refugee children and children whose
[...] families live in rural areas or below [...]
the poverty line.
daccess-ods.un.org
其他与会者强调的重点是:提高该地区
[...] 各国传播现有科技研究成果的能力,尤其是 农村 社 区 挖掘、处理和供应水的问题。
unesdoc.unesco.org
Other participants laid stress on enhancing the capabilities of countries of the region to disseminate the results of existing
[...]
scientific and technical research and on the extraction, processing and delivery of
[...] water, especially to rural communities.
unesdoc.unesco.org
另一个例子是担 心保留社区农村经济 的需要,需要平衡燃油补贴、当地粮食安全、向更广的市 [...]
场供应以及与避免社会崩溃有关的机会成本。
fao.org
Another example would concern the need to retain
[...] communities and rural economies, where [...]
it would be necessary to strike a balance
[...]
between fuel subsidy, local food security, supply into wider markets, and opportunity costs associated with avoiding social breakdown.
fao.org
与阿 富农村发展 研究所和中央统计局之间签署的合作协议表明该国有一些专家,今 [...]
后可由他们对类似调查进行设计、执行和报告。
daccess-ods.un.org
Partnership agreements with the
[...] Afghan Institute for Rural Development and [...]
the Central Statistics Office mean that expertise
[...]
exists in the country to design implement and report on similar surveys in the future.
daccess-ods.un.org
教科文组织主张教育领域的规划和管理工作应以更强 有力的证据为基础,而且主张尝试使用具有包容性、方便儿童的创新型教育办法,制定有效
[...] 的教育政策和法律,重点确保优质教育权、特别 农村 和 弱势群体的优质教育权,从而提高 质量。
unesdoc.unesco.org
UNESCO advocated for stronger evidence-based planning and management in the area of education and for improved quality through piloting innovative inclusive and child-friendly educational approaches and developing effective education
[...]
policies and laws, focusing on ensuring the right to quality
[...] education, especially for rural and disadvantaged [...]
populations.
unesdoc.unesco.org
为促进妇女的人权,各位部长表示决心在国家、区域和国际各级采取合理 措施,提高妇女的生活质量,实现两性平等,并增强妇女权能,同时还铭记妇
[...] 女的内在潜力,采取的方法除其他外包括,通过合理的社会经济战略和方案, 向所有妇女,特别是残疾妇女农村 妇 女 提供政府服务,包括保健、教育和司 [...]
法服务,并增强家庭福祉。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Ministers in order to promote the human rights of women expressed their resolve to take appropriate measures at the national, regional and international levels to improve the quality of life and achieve gender equality and empowerment of women, bearing in mind the inherent potential of women, through inter alia adopting proper socio- economic strategies and programmes and provisions of government services to
[...]
all women particularly women with
[...] disabilities and women in rural areas, including [...]
access to health, education and justice
[...]
services and strengthening family well-being.
daccess-ods.un.org
示范战略和实际措施》增订本认识到有些特殊的妇女群体特别容易遭受暴
[...] 力行为,无论是由于其国籍、族裔、宗教和语言,还是由于其属于土著群体、移 民、无国籍人、难民、居住在不发达 农村 或 边 远社区、无家可归、被机构安置 或拘留、身有残疾、是老年妇女、寡妇或生活在冲突、冲突后和灾害局势中,因 [...]
此,在制定针对暴力侵害妇女行为的预防犯罪和刑事司法对策时,需要对她们予
[...]
以特殊关注、干预和保护。
daccess-ods.un.org
The updated Model Strategies and Practical Measures recognize that some special groups of women are particularly vulnerable to violence, either because of their nationality, ethnicity, religion or language, or because they belong to an indigenous group, are
[...]
migrants, are stateless, are refugees, live in
[...] underdeveloped, rural or remote communities, [...]
are homeless, are in institutions
[...]
or in detention, have disabilities, are elderly, are widowed or live in conflict, post-conflict or disaster situations, and as such they require special attention, intervention and protection in the development of crime prevention and criminal justice responses to violence against women.
daccess-ods.un.org
经社会认识到,世界上近三分之二的穷人仍然生活在亚太 区域,而农村与城 市区域之间、不同的社会和各族群体之间、以及各国国 [...]
内不同地区之间仍然存在着明显的差距。
daccess-ods.un.org
It recognized that the Asia-Pacific region remained home to almost two thirds of the
[...]
world’s poor and that there were visible
[...] disparities between rural and urban areas, [...]
between different social and ethnic groups,
[...]
and between regions within countries.
daccess-ods.un.org
必要时,法院也会听取上述双方身边人的意见, 听取当事双方领地农村市镇 政府、城市政府或警察当局的意见。
daccess-ods.un.org
Where necessary, the court will also hear
[...]
the persons close to the persons specified
[...] above, and the rural municipality or [...]
city government or police authority of the residence of the persons.
daccess-ods.un.org
需要对区域和国家一级的农业和渔业研究 农村 基 础 设施提供新投资,推广 良好的耕种和捕捞作业及创新的可持续技术,还需要营销指导、有序和有效的融 资及更大程度的土地保有权保障,包括女性农民对土地的获取和控制,不论她们 [...]
婚姻状况如何。
daccess-ods.un.org
New investments are required in regional
[...] and national agricultural and fishery research and rural infrastructure, [...]
extension of better farming
[...]
and fishing practices and innovative and sustainable technologies, as well as marketing advice, structured and effective finance and greater tenure security, including access to and control over land by female farmers irrespective of their marital status.
daccess-ods.un.org
挂图中的数据包农村地区的农村人 口 规模和增长速度、农业人口规模、 农业区和农田、森林面积、灌溉面积、获得改善供水和卫生的情况、农业中经济 活跃人口和化肥的使用;以及城市地区的城市人口规模和增长率、人类住区占据 [...]
的土地面积、生活在贫民窟中的城市人口、获得改善供水和卫生的情况、二氧化
[...]
碳的排放量、空气中颗粒物的密度、产业和服务业中的就业、国内生产总值、使 用中的机动车辆和能源消耗。
daccess-ods.un.org
The data contained in the wallcharts
[...] include, for the rural areas, size and rate of growth of the rural population, [...]
size of the agricultural
[...]
population, agricultural area and cropland, forest area, irrigated areas, access to improved water and sanitation, economically active population in agriculture and fertilizer use; and for the urban areas, size and rate of growth of the urban population, land area occupied by human settlements, urban population living in slums, access to improved water and sanitation, carbon dioxide emissions, concentrations of particulate matter in the air, employment in industry and services, gross domestic product, motor vehicles in use and consumption of energy.
daccess-ods.un.org
近年来采取的此类措施包括:保 农村 地 区 居民 每年就业 100 天;颁布“信息权法”,帮助使公民更 [...]
知情;落实受教育权,帮助每一个印度人分享国家经 济进步的利益并为之作出贡献;以及倡议在国家议会 和各州立法机构中为妇女保留席位,确保妇女在国家
[...]
进步过程中的平等伙伴地位,并将地方机构中为女性 保留的席位比例增加到 50%。
daccess-ods.un.org
In recent years, they include the
[...]
assurance of 100 days of employment to every
[...] person living in rural areas, the enactment [...]
of the Right to Information Act to help
[...]
our citizens to become more aware, the right to education to help every Indian share in the benefits of the country’s economic progress and also to contribute to it, and the initiative for reservation for women in Parliament and in state legislatures to ensure equal partnership of women in our progress and the increase in reservation for women to 50 per cent in local bodies.
daccess-ods.un.org
三分之一的项目是由非政府组织实施
[...]
的,其中 15 个项目与家庭暴力有关(2003 至 2005 年由基金资助):为妇女和儿童 家庭暴力受害者开办收容所、SOS
[...] 电话,对与暴力受害者和犯罪者工作的专家进 行培训,实施赋予贫农村妇女 经济权力方案,赋予妇女暴力受害者的附加资 格。
daccess-ods.un.org
One third of the projects were implemented by non-governmental organizations, 15 of which related to domestic violence (funded by the Fund from 2003 to 2005): opening shelter houses for women and children who are victims of violence, SOS telephones, training of experts for working with victims of violence and
[...]
offenders, programmes of economic empowerment
[...] of impoverished rural women, additional [...]
qualifications for women who are victims of violence.
daccess-ods.un.org
(c) 强调各成员国和阿拉伯卫生部长理事会继续努力改善保健标准的重要
[...] 性,办法是发展和提高医疗单位档次,实行家庭保健制度,特别是 农村 、 边 缘 化和贫穷地区,改善提供给妇女、儿童和老龄人的保健服务,并集中力量建设卫 [...]
生队的技术能力。
daccess-ods.un.org
(c) To underline the importance of continued efforts by member States and the Council of Arab Ministers of Health to improve health care standards by developing and upgrading health care units and
[...]
applying a family health regime,
[...] particularly in rural, marginalized and deprived areas, improving [...]
the health services provided
[...]
to women, children and ageing persons, and focusing on building the technical capacities of health teams.
daccess-ods.un.org
委员会指出,若要了解缔约
[...] 国内可能在不同程度上受到排斥的特定残疾人群的情况,特别是残疾土著人、残 疾妇女和儿童农村残疾 人的情况,制定适应他们情况的法律、政策和方案,和 [...]
评估《公约》的执行情况,此类资料不可或缺。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Committee recalls that such information is indispensable to: understanding the situations of specific groups of persons with disabilities in the State party who may be subject to varying degrees of exclusion, especially indigenous people, women
[...]
and children with disabilities and
[...] persons who live in rural areas; developing [...]
laws, policies and programmes adapted to
[...]
their situations; and assessing the implementation of the Convention.
daccess-ods.un.org
阿富汗还报告 说,公共工程部为便农村交通 制定了一项为期三年的战略,以确保进一步便利 [...]
残疾人获得服务。
daccess-ods.un.org
Afghanistan also reported that the
[...]
Ministry of Public Works has adopted a three
[...] year strategy for rural access to ensure [...]
persons with disabilities gain greater access to services.
daccess-ods.un.org
正在拟定一项题为“教育促进融合”的战略,修订了《罗姆人十年
[...] 和战略》下的四项国家行动和执行计划,并且国家开始执行一项 农村 妇 女 ,包 括属于不同族裔社区的妇女开展的项目。
daccess-ods.un.org
A strategy entitled “Integration through education” was being drafted, the four national action and operative plans under the Roma Decade and Strategy had been revised, and
[...]
the State was starting to implement a
[...] project for women in rural areas, including [...]
women belonging to ethnic communities.
daccess-ods.un.org
d- 增农村地区, 山区, 经济社会困难地区, 经济社 会特别困难地区的工艺原力。
nistpass.gov.vn
d/ To increase
[...] technological resources in rural, mountainous, [...]
socio-economic difficulty-stricken or exceptional socio-economic difficulty-stricken areas.
nistpass.gov.vn
泰国代表团还指出,亚太城市论坛所开展的讨论以及提出的行动 建议十分有用,应予切实执行,以期推进本区域的可持续城市发展, 并为此特别请秘书处把以下三项工作列为优先重点:第一,着手制订 城市分类的标准和基准,诸如“可持续的城市”、“生态城市”、以
[...]
及“绿色工业城市”等,以便在区域和次区域两级为确定可持续城市
[...] 发展的基准提供准则;第二,在区域和次区域两级建立数据库和网 络,以便融入城市农村人口统计数据、以及经济、社会和自然诸领 [...]
域的数据,包括环境和地理-气候方面的数据;第三,在各成员国之 间举办关于城市气候变化问题的座谈会,以便相互交流在努力实现可
[...]
持续的城市发展方面的经验和最佳做法。
daccess-ods.un.org
The delegation of Thailand also noted that the discussions and recommendations for action from the Asia-Pacific Urban Forum were very useful and should be implemented to promote sustainable urban development in the region, and particularly requested the secretariat to prioritize three areas of work: firstly, to develop criteria and standards for city classification, such as “sustainable city”, “eco-city”, and “green industrial city” to provide a guideline for benchmarking sustainable urban development at the regional and subregional levels; secondly, to develop databases and networks at the
[...]
regional and subregional levels that would
[...] include urban and rural population statistics [...]
and economic, social and physical data,
[...]
including environment and geo-climatic data; and thirdly, to hold a symposium on urban climate change among member States in order to exchange experiences and best practices towards achieving sustainable city development.
daccess-ods.un.org
各省自治主要职责
[...] 包括:公共教育、健康宣传和保护、环境保 护农村地区 的现代化、公共道路、集中运 输、土地开发、文化、社会福利、旅游业、 [...]
抵制失业、激活当地劳动力市场。
paiz.gov.pl
The self-government executes tasks in the following scope: public education, health promotion
[...]
and protection, environmental protection,
[...] modernising the rural areas, public [...]
roads, collective transport, land development,
[...]
culture, social welfare, tourism, counteracting unemployment and activating the local labour market.
paiz.gov.pl
所举实例包 括特别在以下领域旨在促进社会经济发展和可持续发展的国家、双边、区域和 国际方案:农业和渔业;监测气候变化;灾害管理;水文学;管理生态系统和
[...] 自然资源;监测空气和水的质量;对生物多样性资源、沿海区、土地使用、荒 地和湿地进行测绘;海洋学农村发 展 与城市规划;以及安全。
daccess-ods.un.org
Examples were given of national, bilateral, regional and international programmes to further socio-economic and sustainable development, notably in the following areas: agriculture and fishery; monitoring climate change; disaster management; hydrology; managing ecosystems and natural resources; monitoring air and water quality; mapping biodiversity
[...]
resources, coastal zones, land use, wasteland and
[...] wetlands; oceanography; rural development and [...]
urban planning; and safety.
daccess-ods.un.org
实际上农村地区从事经济活动人口 2007 年占总人口的 55.1%,他们可以 [...]
在两种机会之间做出选择:――接受可以带来一定收入、但工作条件非常恶劣而 且有患职业病的风险较高的工作和贫穷的生活或移居城市、找到一份更有吸引 力、报酬更高的工作,或是出国找一份可以养家糊口的工作。
daccess-ods.un.org
Practically, the economically active
[...] population from the rural areas, the share [...]
of which in 2007 constituted 55.1% is given
[...]
the choice between two opportunities: – to accept work that brings a modest income, performed under unfavourable employment conditions and with a high risk of illness and a poor life, or immigrate in the urban areas and find a more attractive and more motivated job or leave the country in search for a job that would ensure sufficient income to sustain the family.
daccess-ods.un.org
本区域其他重要制约因素包括:能源效率、可持续运输/流动以及废物和废
[...]
水综合管理方面的挑战;缺乏针对可持续消费和生产的金融和经济框架;可持续 采购的需要;可持续产品和服务的主流化有限;有关可持续消费和生产以及可持
[...] 续生活方式的教育和信息不足;对如何通过可持续消费和生产提高企业竞争力的 认识不足;以及在城市农村无规 划发展和减少贫穷方面的挑战。
daccess-ods.un.org
Other important constraints for the region were the challenges of energy efficiency, sustainable transport/mobility and integrated waste and water management; the lack of a financial and economic framework for sustainable consumption and production; the need for sustainable procurement; the limited mainstreaming of sustainable products and services; insufficient education and information regarding sustainable consumption and production and sustainable lifestyles; insufficient awareness about how to increase business competitiveness through
[...]
sustainable consumption and production; and challenges in terms of
[...] unplanned urban and rural development and [...]
poverty alleviation.
daccess-ods.un.org
所举实 例包括特别在以下领域旨在促进社会经济发展与可持续发展的国家、双边、区 域和国际方案:农业和渔业、气候变化监测、侦测非法作物和罂粟种植、自然
[...]
灾害和人为灾害的预警与应对、地质学、人道主义救济、水文学、生态系统和 自然资源的管理、关于生物多样性资源、沿海地区、土地使用、荒地和湿地的
[...] 测绘、监测空气质量、荒漠化、旱灾、粮食安全、毁坏森林、电离层与气候、 海洋学农村发展 与城市规划、搜索和救援工作。
daccess-ods.un.org
Examples were given of national, bilateral, regional and international programmes to further socio-economic and sustainable development, notably in the following areas: agriculture and fishery; climate change monitoring; detecting illegal crops and opium poppy cultivation; early warning of and response to natural and man-made disasters; geology; humanitarian relief; hydrology; managing ecosystems and natural resources; mapping biodiversity resources, coastal zones, land use, wasteland and wetlands; monitoring air quality, desertification, droughts, food security,
[...]
deforestation, the ionosphere and
[...] weather; oceanography; rural development and [...]
urban planning; and search and rescue efforts.
daccess-ods.un.org
该项最终改为:“拟订法律和修订 现行法律,确保给农村妇女 充分和平等的财产权 和租赁权,包括通过继承的方式,并开展行政改革 [...]
和采取一切必要措施,在获取信贷、资本、适当技 术以及进入市场和利用信息方面,给予妇女与男子 相同的权利”。
daccess-ods.un.org
The subparagraph should thus read:
[...]
“Designing, revising and implementing
[...] laws to ensure that rural women are accorded [...]
full and equal rights to own and lease
[...]
land and other property, including through the right to inheritance, and undertaking administrative reforms and all necessary measures to give women the same right as men to credit, capital, appropriate technologies and access to markets and information”.
daccess-ods.un.org
在几乎所有的最不发达国家中,农业都具有举足轻重的地位,既可以促进粮
[...] 食安全,也是大部分人的主要经济活动,而且农业与消除贫穷、解决温饱、促农村发展 、性别平等、妇女赋权、促进出口、实现商品和生产多样化及提高农业 [...]
加工能力有直接关系。
daccess-ods.un.org
Agriculture plays a crucial role in almost all least developed countries, both in promoting food security and as the major economic activity for much of the population, with
[...]
direct linkages to the eradication of
[...] poverty and hunger, rural development and [...]
gender equality and empowerment of women,
[...]
as well as exports, commodity and production diversification and agro-processing capacity.
daccess-ods.un.org
该方案尤其对弱势群体带来了不利影响,大大增加了生活在不稳定状况下的 人口数量,同时农村地区 和城市地区之间、首都和其他城市之间出现了严重的 [...]
不平等。
daccess-ods.un.org
The effects of the structural adjustment programme were particularly disastrous for vulnerable groups and significantly increased the number of people
[...]
living in hardship; huge inequalities
[...] appeared between the rural and urban populations, [...]
and between the capital and the other towns.
daccess-ods.un.org
世界银行制订一个由经济财政部主管的社会保护方案,称为“生产性社会网 项目”,由三方面内容构成:(a) 劳动密集型公共工程(创造 24 000 个直接临时 就业,所发的近 534 亿几内亚法郎工资惠及近 15 万人)和面向城市地区青年的生 计培训(5 000
[...]
人受训)方案,以建造、修复和维护基本城市设施(近 50 万人因生 活环境改善而间接受益)并创造短期就业;(b)
[...] 拨款试点以改进粮食无保障的贫农村地区 的人力资本;(c) 制度支持,能力建设和项目管理,包括支持编订社 [...]
会保护战略主要内容项目的业务单位。
daccess-ods.un.org
The World Bank is preparing a social welfare programme (the “productive social safety nets” project), under the aegis of the Ministry of Economy and Finance, which has three components: (a) a labour-intensive public works programme (direct creation of 24,000 temporary jobs benefiting nearly 150,000 people through the transfer of around GF 53.4 billion in wages), life skills training (5,000 beneficiaries), targeting young people in urban areas, with a view to the construction, rehabilitation and maintenance of essential urban infrastructure (with some 500,000 indirect beneficiaries of an improvement in living conditions) and short-term job creation; (b)
[...]
pilot monetary transfers for improving human
[...] capital in poor rural areas affected [...]
by food insecurity; (c) institutional backstopping,
[...]
capacity-building and project management, including support for the project’s operational units in the development of key elements of a social welfare policy.
daccess-ods.un.org
为预防和尽量减少新的残疾而酌情提供的医疗卫生服务、
[...] 早期诊断和干预方案,重点关注儿童、妇女和老年人,包 括农村地区 第 148-2007-TR 号部长决议现已生效,该决议批准通过了 [...]
委员会成立和运作条例,规定了劳动安全和劳动保健监督 员的职责,并发布了相关文件,如劳动安全和劳动保健管
[...]
理体系基本指南以及登记处技术指南。
daccess-ods.un.org
Health services, early detection and intervention programmes, as appropriate, to prevent and minimize the emergence of secondary disabilities, paying
[...]
attention to children, women and the
[...] elderly, including in rural areas Ministerial [...]
Decision No. 148-2007-TR establishes the
[...]
regulations governing the establishment and work of the Occupational Health and Safety Committee and the functions of the Occupational Health and Safety Supervisor, as well as approving documents such as a basic guide to occupational health and safety management systems and a technical guide on record-keeping.
daccess-ods.un.org
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