| 单词 | 农作物品种 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 农作物品种 —(farm) crop variety (or breed)See also:农作物—(farm) crops 农作 n—crops pl • crop n 作物 n—crops pl • crop n 品种 n—species n • variety n • varietal n • assortment n • sort n
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问题是农民对农作物品种的保 存和对革新所做出的 贡献是否也应该受到保护或得到补偿。 iprcommission.org | The question is whether this [...] contribution of farmers to conservation and [...]innovation should be either protected or rewarded. iprcommission.org |
保护地方农作物品种并通过支持改善农民的情况有助于在短期内保障地方的 生计，同时为未来提供重要的选择（方框 5.2）。 teebweb.org | Conserving local crop varieties, and supporting farmers in improving them, [...] can help secure local livelihoods in the short-term [...]and provide important options for the future (Box 5.2). teebweb.org |
应将大量新投资用于加强小农能力、采用效率更高的水管理技术、恢 复土壤营养、增加抗灾农作物的品种 并 为小农提供更多进入市场的机会。 daccess-ods.un.org | There should be significant new investment in enhancing capacities of small farmers, more efficient water management [...] technologies, restoration of soil nutrients, more [...] stress-resistant agricultural varieties and market opportunities for small farmers. daccess-ods.un.org |
加快发展抗(耐)旱节水农作物品种选育 的分子生物学技术，选育抗旱、耐旱、水分高效利用型新品种。 wrdmap.org | Speed up the development of molecular biology techniques for the breeding of drought-resistant, water conservation crop species. Select and breed new species of drought-resistant, drought-enduring and high-efficient water-utilizing crops. wrdmap.org |
这些出售和交换体系 是一种重要的机制，农民通 过它用传统方法来选育并改良他们 的 作物品种 ， 对 这种权利的 限制会阻碍作物改良的进程。 iprcommission.org | These systems of sale and exchange [...] are an important [...] mechanism by which farmers have traditionally selected and improved their own varieties, and the restriction [...]of this right [...]may impede this process of improvement. iprcommission.org |
该模 式是产生基线预测的工具之一，作为 《 OECD–粮农组织农业展望》出 版 物 的 基 础， 介绍15种农产品十年范围的预测和相关的市场分析。 fao.org | The model is one of the tools used in the generation of the baseline projections underlying [...] the OECD–FAO Agricultural Outlook [...] publication presenting projections and related market analysis for some 15 agricultural products over a ten-year horizon. fao.org |
农业生产得益于竞争力的提升，也 离不开技术及基础设施投资增加、 作物品种 改 良 、 农 田 面 积扩大、农业机械化及农 民组织的加强等因素。 fao.org | Agricultural productivity had benefited from enhanced competitiveness, spurred by investment in technology and [...] infrastructure, more durable [...] and improved crop varieties, scaling up of the size of farmland, farm mechanization [...]and better farm organization. fao.org |
为协助 各国对付针对粮食生产的恐怖主义而开展的活动包括：(a) 进行关于食品安全、 动植物健康问题的能力建设(培训班、 各 种 项 目 ),包括促进风险分析和加强基层 能力，以确保国家能够监测、诊断、报告和应对病虫害和疾病的爆发；(b) 食品 标准 法典委员会和国际植物保护公约制定有关标准；(c) 设立一个食物链管理框 架以便对跨界动植物病虫害和疾病造成的食物链危机、粮食安全威胁和紧急情 况，以及对核放射性威胁级紧急情况，进行预防、预警、防备和应对 工 作 ； 组织 国际论坛讨论与粮食和农业相关的生 物 风 险 管理问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | Specific activities that assisted countries in [...] relation to terrorism [...] targeted at food products included: (a) capacity-building (training courses, projects) concerning food safety, animal and plant health, including promotion of risk analyses and developing base-level capacity to ensure national ability to monitor, diagnose, report and respond to pest and disease outbreaks; (b) the standard setting work of the Codex Alimentarius Commission and the International Plant Protection Convention; (c) the establishment of a Food Chain Crisis Management Framework for prevention, early warning, preparedness and response to food chain crises caused by transboundary animal and plant pests and diseases, food safety threats and emergencies, as well as nuclear and radiological threats and emergencies; and the organization of international forums to discuss biological risk management in relation to food and agriculture. daccess-ods.un.org |
可采取三种多样 化措施：横向多样化，开发替代作物 ； 纵 向多样化，开发能够获取价值链中更大 的部分的农产品和工 序；从事能够利用比较优势的非农业活动。 daccess-ods.un.org | Three diversification [...] measures exist: horizontal diversification into alternative crops, vertical diversification into agricultural products and processes that capture a higher proportion of the [...]value chain [...]as well as diversification into non-agricultural activities that exploit comparative advantage. daccess-ods.un.org |
会议建议粮农组织与成员国共同努力，通过以下措施加快支持集约 化 作物生 产的技术转让：i) 重新审视新品种推出 的相关政策，加快品种审定过程；ii) 参与 式品种选育，鼓励最终使用者快速开发和采用适当的 品 种 ； ii i) 授权农民组织对农 用化 学品进行质量监测和检测；iv) 完善推广机构，使其受需求而不是供给的驱动。 fao.org | The Conference recommended [...] that FAO work with member countries to speed up technology transfer in support of crop intensification through the following measures: i) re-examination of policies on release of new varieties to speed up variety release processes; ii) participatory varietal selection to encourage the speedy development and adoption of appropriate varieties by the end users; iii) empowerment of farmers’ organizations [...]to conduct quality [...]control testing on agrichemicals; and iv) revision of extension services to be more demand-driven instead of supply-led. fao.org |
该计划包括：进行 作物育种以开发能够在严酷环境条件下生长 的 作物品种 、 支 持可持续的土地管理和提 高农业用水效率、防治虫害和牲畜疾病、保护自然资源、通过辐射和其他技术提高粮 食质量和安全。 daccess-ods.un.org | It includes plant breeding to [...] develop crop varieties able to grow under harsh environmental conditions, support for sustainable land management and water use efficiency in agriculture, control of insect [...]pests and animal diseases, [...]conservation of natural resources, and the promotion of food quality and safety through irradiation and other techniques. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此 植物品种保护法规允许培育者保护具有非常相似特性 的 作物品种 ， 意味着该制度的动力往 往来自对产品区别和计划报废的商业考虑，而不是来自对真正改 良 农 艺 特 性的考虑。 iprcommission.org | There are requirements for novelty and distinctness, but there is no equivalent of non-obviousness (inventive step) or utility (industrial applicability). iprcommission.org |
代表们一致认为各种有效的农业措 施，如修复退化土地、科学管理牧场、改 进作物栽培技术、改善农业水资源管理、水产养殖 和 农 林 间作的最佳实践、开发沼 气等，都有助于实现减缓和适应气候变化的目标。 fao.org | Delegates agreed [...] that various successful agricultural practices – including restoration of degraded lands, sound management of grazing lands, improved crop cultivation, improved agriculture water management, [...]best practices in aquaculture [...]and agroforestry and development of biogas – can contribute to both adaptation and mitigation objectives. fao.org |
除 了在 70 多个村培训妇女使用这种耕作方法外，这些妇女与德干发展协会合作， 帮助妇女组织妇女协会，协会 “决定自己的农作物，建 立社区粮食银行，该银行 收集剩余农产品和以 低于市场价格出售给低于贫困水平没有土地或者没有种植足 够粮食的成员。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition to training women in over 70 villages to employ this type of farming, these women work with [...] the Deccan Development Society to help women form women’s sanghams (associations) “that decide their own crops, set up community grain banks that collect surplus produce and sell it at lower than market rates to below-poverty-level [...]members who have no lands, or have not managed to grown enough food. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会建议尽可能全面地开展亚洲及太平洋的区域合作，同时努 力把农业增长和可持续发展的各种来源囊括在内，其中包括、但不限 于新的作物品种、动 物品种和收获后损失等。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee recommends that Asia-Pacific regional cooperation be as comprehensive as [...] possible and take many [...] different sources of agricultural growth and sustainable development into account, including but not limited to new plant varieties, animal breeds and [...]post-harvest losses. daccess-ods.un.org |
一种农药直 接用于牲畜、养殖场或畜舍，或畜饲料中使用 的 作物 或 商 品 、 饲 料 作 物、 或可能用于动物饲料的植物部分中有大量残留时，需要进行家畜代谢研究。 codexalimentarius.org | Farm animal [...] metabolism studies are required whenever a pesticide is applied directly to livestock, to animal premises or housing, or when [...]significant [...]residues remain in crops or commodities used in animal feed, in forage crops, or in plant parts that could be used in animal feeds. codexalimentarius.org |
其国家发展战略包括建立土 地保有权保障、改善农村交通和灌溉基础设施及提供 抗旱作物品种等各项政策。 daccess-ods.un.org | The national development strategy included policies to establish [...] land tenure security, [...] improve the rural transportation and irrigation infrastructure and provide access to drought-resistant crop varieties. daccess-ods.un.org |
打击这种现象需要采取全面和系 统的做法，并将当前使用武力——包括在根除麻醉药 品作物时——同解决阿富汗社会的社会问题结合起 来，而后者将涉及到消除贫困、向生产替 代 农 业 作物 过渡和打击腐败。 daccess-ods.un.org | Combating this phenomenon, which is directly link to the spread of extremism and terrorism, requires a comprehensive and systemic approach combining the ongoing use of force, including in the eradication of drug crops, and solving the social problems of Afghan society, which would involve the elimination of poverty, a transition to the cultivation of alternative agricultural crops, and the fight [...] against corruption. daccess-ods.un.org |
种子分析诊断克服了过去的困难，它可以辅助确定将来 农作物对微量营养元素有反应的地点 和 农作物 微 量营养元素状况的区域发展趋势。 fertilizer.org | Though seed analysis diagnoses past problems, it can help identify field sites where future crops will respond to micronutrient applications and regional trends in micronutrient status of crops. fertilizer.org |
所举实 例包括特别在以下领域旨在促进社会经济发展与可持续发展的国家、双边、区 域和国际方案：农业和渔业、气候变化监测、侦测非 法 作物 和 罂 粟 种 植 、自然 灾害和人为灾害的预警与应对、地质学、人道主义救济、水文学、生态系统和 自然资源的管理、关于生物多样性资源、沿海地区、土地使用、荒地和湿地的 [...] 测绘、监测空气质量、荒漠化、旱灾、粮食安全、毁坏森林、电离层与气候、 海洋学、农村发展与城市规划、搜索和救援工作。 daccess-ods.un.org | Examples were given of national, bilateral, regional and international programmes to further socio-economic and sustainable [...] development, notably in [...] the following areas: agriculture and fishery; climate change monitoring; detecting illegal crops and opium poppy cultivation; early warning [...]of and response to natural [...]and man-made disasters; geology; humanitarian relief; hydrology; managing ecosystems and natural resources; mapping biodiversity resources, coastal zones, land use, wasteland and wetlands; monitoring air quality, desertification, droughts, food security, deforestation, the ionosphere and weather; oceanography; rural development and urban planning; and search and rescue efforts. daccess-ods.un.org |
影响定额的主要因素包括：自然和地理条件、灌溉方法、水源类型、灌溉面积、灌溉 类型、距取水口距离、节水指标、充分或亏缺灌溉、作物类型、作物耕种方法 、 作物 品种、管理方法、农艺措 施和灌溉方法。 wrdmap.org | The main factors which influence the norms include: natural and geographical conditions, irrigation practices, types of water sources, the size of irrigated area, types of irrigation, distance from the water intake, water saving standard, full or deficit [...] irrigation, crop types, crop [...] cultivation methods, crop varieties, management practices, agronomic measures, and [...]irrigation practices. wrdmap.org |
最初，警察局的工作人员试图 将 “棍鞭”的存在解释为在一个刑事案件中查获的犯罪证据； 这 种 难 以令人信 服的解释不符合高级官员对警方记录、标记和储 存 物品作 为 证 据的程序――经代 表团核实适用于警察局现有其他证据项目的程序――的叙述。 daccess-ods.un.org | Initially, staff at the police station sought to explain the presence of the “whiplash” as a piece of criminal evidence seized for [...] presentation in a criminal case; this unconvincing explanation failed to fit with the account, as [...] given by the senior officer, of procedures for documenting, labelling and storing items taken in evidence by the police – procedures [...]verified by the delegation [...]as being applied to other items of evidence present at the police station. daccess-ods.un.org |
小农耕作引 进现代科学技术应该考虑到这些特点，并且立足 于 农 作 知 识网、比较完善的基础 设施以及一种将作物轮作、综合作物和原料生产结合起来的系统途径。 daccess-ods.un.org | Introductions of modern science and technology to [...] smallholder farming should take into account these characteristics and be based on farmer knowledge networks, better infrastructure, and a system approach involving crop rotation and integrated crop and feedstock [...]production. daccess-ods.un.org |
在一项对6个大陆上的41种主要农作物 所 做的大规模的国际性研究中， Lucas Garibaldi及其同事发现，野生昆虫对这些农作物的授粉比那些受到管理的蜜蜂的授粉更为有效，从而产生比蜜蜂多两倍的座果（即那些可发育成为成熟果实或种子的花朵）。 chinese.eurekalert.org | In a massive [...] international study of 41 major crops on six continents, [...]Lucas Garibaldi and colleagues found that wild insects [...]pollinate these crops more effectively than managed honeybees, leading to twice as much fruit set (flowers that develop into mature fruits or seeds) than the bees. chinese.eurekalert.org |
加拿大遵守以下义务：不将源材料或特殊裂变材料，或特别为处理、使用或 生产特殊裂变材料而设计或配备的设备或材料，提供给任何无核武器国家以用于 和平目的，除非这种源材 料或特殊裂变材料受原子能机构各项保障监督措施的约 束；并遵守 1995 年条约审议和延期大会第 2 号决定第 12 段的规定(印度除外)， 加拿大将只批准同符合以下条件的无核武器国家进行涉及可能会扩散 的 物品的 核合作：已作出不 获取核武器或其他核爆炸装置的具有国际法律约束力的承诺， 已接受原子能机构对其所有核活动的保障监督措施。 daccess-ods.un.org | Consistent with its obligation not to provide source or special fissionable material, or equipment or material especially designed or prepared for the processing, use or production of special fissionable material to any [...] non-nuclearweapon State for [...] peaceful purposes unless the source or special fissionable material is subject to IAEA safeguards, and with decision 2, paragraph 12, of the 1995 Non-Proliferation Treaty Review and Extension Conference, with the exception of India, Canada will only authorize nuclear cooperation involving proliferationsignificant items with those non-nuclear-weapon [...]States that [...]have made an internationally legally binding commitment not to acquire nuclear weapons or other nuclear explosive devices and that have accepted IAEA safeguards on the full scope of their nuclear activities. daccess-ods.un.org |
第 4 节概述头 5 年的勘探方案和日期表，汤加近海采矿有限公司 工 作 计 划 目 标是：(a) 确定加工和回收多金属结核中的镍、钴、铜和锰的最有效且在环境上 可以接受的方法；确定在销售成品中以什么形式报告这些金属及其有关的基本建 设费用和生产费用；(b) 决定在尽量不损害环境的情况下，从海底回收物质的最 佳方式及其有关的基本建设费用和生产费用；(c) 确定进行有经济效益的提炼要 求多金属结核中有什么品级的 镍、钴、铜和锰，并且通过勘探确定合同区内可以 确认和界定的这种物质的数量和质地。 daccess-ods.un.org | The objectives of Tonga Offshore [...] Mining’s plan of work are to: (a) determine the most efficient and environmentally acceptable method to process and recover nickel, cobalt, copper and manganese from the polymetallic nodules, and define in what form these metals would report in a final product for sale, as well as the related capital and operating costs; (b) decide upon the optimum method to recover the material to surface with the minimum of environmental disturbance, as well as the related capital and operating costs; and (c) define what grade of nickel, cobalt, copper and manganese is required in the polymetallic nodules for economic extraction, and determine through exploration what quantity and density of such material can be [...]identified and delineated in the contract area. daccess-ods.un.org |
南 部金枪鱼养护委通过了一项内容广泛的建议，以减轻捕捞南部蓝鳍金枪鱼对生态 相关物种的影响，包括建议实施保护海鸟和鲨鱼的国际行动计划和《 粮 农 组 织关 于在捕鱼作业中 减少海龟死亡率的准则》，收集和报告数据，并遵守印度洋金枪 鱼委和中西太平洋渔委具有约束力的和建议的保护措施。 daccess-ods.un.org | CCSBT had adopted a wide-ranging recommendation to mitigate the impact of fishing for southern [...] bluefin tuna on [...] ecologically related species, including recommendations to implement the international plans of action for seabirds and sharks and the FAO Guidelines to Reduce Sea Turtle Mortality in Fishing Operations, collect and [...]report data, and comply [...]with the IOTC and WCPFC binding and recommended conservation measures. daccess-ods.un.org |
与贸易有关的知识产权协议》还 应当允许各国建立适合于本国农业体系的单独适用的 植 物品种 保 护 法规，应当允许为进一 步研究和育种的目的使用受保护的物种，规 定 农 民 有 保留和再次播种种子的权利，包括非 正式的出售和交换。 iprcommission.org | Such regimes should permit access to the [...] protected varieties for further research and breeding, and provide at least for the right of farmers to save and plant-back seed, including [...]the possibility [...]of informal sale and exchange. iprcommission.org |
毒品贩运的资料主要源自各国政府 对 2009 年及以往年份的年度报告调查表第三部分（非法药物供应）和 [...] 2010 年 年度报告调查表第四部分（毒 品作物种 植 及毒品制造和贩运的规模、模式及趋 [...]势）所作的答复。 daccess-ods.un.org | The primary sources of information on drug trafficking were the replies submitted by Governments to part III (Illicit supply of drugs) of the annual reports questionnaire for 2009 and previous years, and [...] part IV (Extent and patterns of and [...] trends in drug crop cultivation and drug manufacture [...]and trafficking) of the annual report questionnaire for 2010. daccess-ods.un.org |
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