| 单词 | 农作物 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 农作物 —(farm) cropsExamples:农作物品种—(farm) crop variety (or breed) 收获(农作物) n—reap n See also:农作 n—crops pl • crop n 农 n—agriculture n • peasant n 农—diligent (old) • surname Nong • government field official (old) 作物 n—crops pl • crop n
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特别是在帝汶岛西部，绝大多数生计依赖农业（80%），无 常的气候与极端事件经常导致农作物 歉 收，使许多人处于粮食无保障状态。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In particular, in the western part of Timor Island, where [...] livelihoods are [...] overwhelmingly dependent on agriculture (80%), erratic climate and extreme events regularly cause crop failure, placing [...]many at risk of food insecurity. unesdoc.unesco.org |
种子分析诊断克服了过去的困难，它可以辅助确定将来 农作物对微量营养元素有反应的地点 和 农作物 微 量营养元素状况的区域发展趋势。 fertilizer.org | Though seed analysis diagnoses past problems, it can help [...] identify field sites [...] where future crops will respond to micronutrient applications and regional trends in micronutrient status of crops. fertilizer.org |
问题是农民对农作物品种 的保存和对革新所做出的 贡献是否也应该受到保护或得到补偿。 iprcommission.org | The question is whether this [...] contribution of farmers to conservation and [...]innovation should be either protected or rewarded. iprcommission.org |
在一项对6个大陆上的41种主要农作物 所 做 的大规模的国际性研究中， Lucas Garibaldi及其同事发现，野生昆虫对这 些 农作物 的 授 粉比那些受到管理的蜜蜂的授粉更为有效，从而产生比蜜蜂多两倍的座果（即那些可发育成为成熟果实或种子的花朵）。 chinese.eurekalert.org | In a massive [...] international study of 41 major crops on six continents, Lucas Garibaldi and colleagues found that wild insects pollinate these crops more effectively than [...]managed honeybees, [...]leading to twice as much fruit set (flowers that develop into mature fruits or seeds) than the bees. chinese.eurekalert.org |
该多样性使农作物能很好地适应地方 的生态和气候条件，并可为农作物育 种 提供珍贵的 原始资源。 teebweb.org | This diversity provides crops well-adapted to local ecological and climatic conditions and contributes valuable [...] source material for crop breeding. teebweb.org |
冈比亚政府希望重申其对教科文组织的宗旨及目标之承诺，并殷切希望全面参与本组 织的工作，所欠的会费 59,839 美元及 2650 [...] 欧元未付的原因是冈比亚遇到了无法控制之如下 情况：农作物歉收 ；雨下得晚而且没有规律，来自塞拉利昂、利比里亚、塞内加尔和几内亚 [...]比绍等国难民的大量涌入而造成影响。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The contributions of US $59,839 and euros 2650 outstanding, have not been paid due [...] to conditions beyond the control of The [...] Gambia as follows: Crop failure; late and [...]erratic rains; the impact of large inflow [...]of refugees from Sierra Leone, Liberia, Senegal and Guinea Bissau, etc. unesdoc.unesco.org |
重大 旱情、极端天气增多以及特大洪水情况增加，均导 致 农作物 减 产 ，这可能破坏这 些国家和其他国家的社会和经济结构，并可能损害建设和平进程。 daccess-ods.un.org | Major droughts, an increase in extreme weather events and a [...] rising number of large-scale inundations [...] causing a decrease in crop production may degrade [...]the social-economic fabric of these [...]and other countries and may be detrimental to peacebuilding. daccess-ods.un.org |
野生动植物管理人员需要制订和实施日益复杂的手段 进行冲突管理，如对农作物和牲畜损坏提供补偿付款。 teebweb.org | Wildlife managers need to design and implement [...] increasingly sophisticated methods for conflict management through [...] compensation payments for crops and livestock damage. teebweb.org |
这个数字还不包括面临第二次流离失所的人：在许多情况 下，人民返回原来地区，但发现房屋 和 农作物 被 毁 ，继续依靠紧急安置。 daccess-ods.un.org | This figure does not include those facing secondary displacement: in many cases, people continue to [...] depend on emergency shelter after having returned to their areas of origin only to [...] find their homes and crops destroyed. daccess-ods.un.org |
本着这一思路，发言者强调必须将提高农业部门生产力作为重中之重，但 [...] [...] 为了行之有效，还要同时作出配套努力，包括提供必要的有形和通信基础设施； 加强农业部门对技术改良的吸纳能力，特别是为高产及新颖和创 新 农作物 提 供 必 要支持；重振农业推广服务，确保包容性接入和可持续能力；以及改善特别是妇 [...]女的金融准入和合法使用权。 daccess-ods.un.org | In this vein, speakers stressed that increasing productivity in the agriculture sector had to be a top priority, but that, for it to be effective, complementary efforts needed to be simultaneously implemented. These included providing necessary physical and communications infrastructure; strengthening absorptive capacity of the farming sector for technological improvement, especially in providing the necessary support [...] for both higher yields and [...] new and innovative crops; reviving agricultural extension services to [...]assure inclusive access [...]and sustainability; and improving financial access and legal tenure rights, especially for women. daccess-ods.un.org |
应将大量新投资用于加强小农能力、采用效率更高的水管理技术、恢 复土壤营养、增加抗灾农作物的品 种并为小农提供更多进入市场的机会。 daccess-ods.un.org | There should be significant new investment in enhancing capacities of small farmers, more efficient water management [...] technologies, [...] restoration of soil nutrients, more stress-resistant agricultural varieties and market opportunities for small farmers. daccess-ods.un.org |
在蒙古，《食品 法》、《土地法》、《水法》、《牲畜健康和基因资源保护法》、《动植物产品 边境卫生检疫法》、《农作物法》和《卫生法》管理粮食安全问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | In Mongolia, food security is subject to the Law on Food, Land Law, Water Law, Law on the Protection of Health and Genetic Resources of Livestock, [...] Law on Sanitary Inspection on Products [...] of Animal or Plant Origins at State Borders, Law on Crops and Law on Sanitation. daccess-ods.un.org |
最重要的农作物是 谷物，如小麦、黑麦和玉米（苞米）。 paiz.gov.pl | The most important crops are grains, like [...] wheat, rye, and maize (corn). paiz.gov.pl |
级别 2 经认证的 HACCP [...] 食品安全计划：并入所有级别 1 系统要求，并且表明已完成农作物、 农作物 生 产 和收割的食品安全风险 分析，以便识别相关危害以及消除、防止或减少危害发生应采取的措施。 sqfi.com | Level 2 Certified HACCP Based Food Safety Plans: Incorporates all Level 1 system [...] requirements and indicates that a food safety [...] risk analysis of the crop, its production and harvest [...]has been completed to identify [...]the hazards and the action taken to eliminate, prevent or reduce their occurrence. sqfi.com |
及时将冷却啤酒大麦或农作物种 子冷却到约10至12 °C的保护温度， 可明显延长可能的贮藏时间并缩 短种子休眠期。 frigortec.de | By punctually cooling the barley and/or seed to a protective temperature of around 10–12 °C, the possible storage period is extended considerably, thus shortening the germinating time. frigortec.de |
例如：国际农业研究咨询团体的各中心在“绿色革命” [...] 中起到了至关重要的作用，目前它扮演世界上最大的有关发展中国家的基因库的护卫者角 色，该库是未来农作物改良 的主要基因材料来源。 iprcommission.org | For instance, the CGIAR centres played a crucial role in the Green Revolution and now act as the guardian of the world’s largest collection [...] of genetic resources of relevance to developing countries, which is the [...] major source of crop improvements for [...]the future. iprcommission.org |
为了限制害虫对农作物的负 面影响，并找到一个负担得起的保 护 农作物 的解决方案，卢旺达 Ingabo 牲畜饲养者联盟的一些农民成员使用了天然杀虫剂。 daccess-ods.un.org | In order to limit the negative [...] effects of pests on crops and to find an affordable solution for the protection of crops, a number of farmer members of [...]the Ingabo Livestock [...]Breeders’ Union of Rwanda use natural pesticides. daccess-ods.un.org |
在圭亚那、哥伦比亚等地，我们与合 作伙伴一起探索基于当地农作物的非 奶制 品，为当地营养不良的儿童开发强化食品。 tetrapak.com | Supplying milk and nutritious foods to schools improves health and learning outcomes and boosts livelihoods by creating demand for locally produced, high quality food. tetrapak.com |
委员会还注意到，需要交流关于 农作物 保 险 的最佳做法，尤其是 鉴于气候日益大幅度变化及对小规模农业造成的不利影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee also noted the need to [...] share best practices on agricultural crop insurance, especially [...]in view of the increasing [...]volatility of the climate and the resulting adverse effects on small-scale farmers. daccess-ods.un.org |
环境难民、农业产量的重大变化和农作 物损失 ，以及生境、食物链、生物多样性和粮食安全的丧失等等问题，只是广泛 [...] 影响到全世界许多地区——中美洲和加勒比、撒哈拉以南非洲、南亚——的大问 题之中的一些例子，必须把全社会动员起来，在今后许多年采取多种应对措施。 daccess-ods.un.org | Issues such as environmental refugees, [...] profound shifts in agricultural yields and crop losses, [...]and loss of habitat, food chains, [...]biodiversity, and food security were only examples of problems so pervasive and big, affecting so many parts of the world — Central America and the Caribbean, sub-Saharan Africa, South Asia — that society itself needed to be mobilized for multiple responses over many years. daccess-ods.un.org |
初步报 告表明，在最近的雨季后，当地主要 农作物 产 量还很低，而对现有水资源和牧区 的竞争增加。 daccess-ods.un.org | Preliminary reports following the most recent rainy season indicate that yields on local staple foods have been low and that competition has increased for available water resources and grazing areas. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，提高农业生产力和确保粮食安全有赖于开 发考虑到气候变化影响的农作物和耕 作方法。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition, increasing productivity in [...] agriculture and ensuring food security rest on [...] the development of crops and methods that [...]take the implications of climate change into account. daccess-ods.un.org |
但是使用空中 喷洒农作物的方 式不符合《基本法：人类尊严与自由》限制条款中设立的相称原 [...] 则，因为这种行为违反了贝都因人口的人类尊严权，因为并非在所有的空中喷洒 行动中，都会将喷洒意向预先适时通知当地贝都因人，且喷洒行动可能因此对人 们的身体健康构成实际危害。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, the measure used, aerial [...] spraying of the crops, is not consistent [...]with the proportionality principle anchored in [...]the limitation clause in the Basic Law: Human Dignity and Liberty, since it violates the right to human dignity of the Bedouin population as not in all of the aerial spraying incidents, they received proper notice in advance of the intention to spray their crops, and as it might have caused actual damage to their health and physical integrity. daccess-ods.un.org |
Agroforestry 混农林业 农作物和树 种植在一起，从而产生众多好处， [...] 诸如既能提供食物、柴薪，还可以保护土地。 hesperian.org | Agroforestry growing crops and trees together [...] so they produce many benefits, such as food, firewood, and soil conservation. hesperian.org |
对水资源的使用效率低下往往是基础设施薄弱、缺少运行良好和具有适当能 [...] 力的水资源管理部门、缺少高效使用淡水资源的激励措施和种植不适 当 农作物的 结果。 daccess-ods.un.org | The inefficient use of water resources is often a consequence of weak infrastructure, lack of a functioning water authority with the right [...] competencies, lack of incentives for the efficient use of fresh water resources and [...] the cultivation of unsuitable crops. daccess-ods.un.org |
除 了在 70 多个村培训妇女使用这种耕作方法外，这些妇女与德干发展协会合作， [...] 帮助妇女组织妇女协会，协会 “决定自己的农作物，建 立社区粮食银行，该银行 收集剩余农产品和以低于市场价格出售给低于贫困水平没有土地或者没有种植足 [...]够粮食的成员。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition to training women in over 70 villages to employ this type of farming, these women work with the Deccan Development Society to help women form [...] women’s sanghams (associations) “that [...] decide their own crops, set up community [...]grain banks that collect surplus produce [...]and sell it at lower than market rates to below-poverty-level members who have no lands, or have not managed to grown enough food. daccess-ods.un.org |
有机磷类 除害剂、氨基甲酸酯类、除虫菊素类和拟除虫菊酯类，以及二硫代氨基 [...] 甲酸酯类是 4 组常用的除害剂，一般用于农作物作 为 除虫剂、除草剂或 除真菌剂。 cfs.gov.hk | OPPs, carbamates, pyrethrins and pyrethroids and [...] dithiocarbamates are four common groups of pesticides generally used as insecticides, [...] herbicides or fungicides on agricultural crops. cfs.gov.hk |
同期，很多其他农作物（如 马铃薯）和水果（如柑橘、苹 果、柠檬和石榴）经推荐施用硼元素后，也获得了相应的经济效应，还有一些进步的农户在特 种农作物和水 果中施用锌、硼和铁元素。 fertilizer.org | During the same time, realization of the beneficial [...] impact of micronutrient use in many other crops (like potato) and fruits (like citrus, apple, lemon, pomegranate) was also gained, and the progressive growers have adopted the use of Zn, B and Fe in specific crops/fruits. fertilizer.org |
会上提出了一些有利于激励农民和其他利益攸关方的 E/ESCAP/68/4 [...] 体制机制安排，例如土地所有权和土地保有权、农民合作社 和 农作物 保险 机制，作为可从区域合作和知识转让中受益的其他领域。 daccess-ods.un.org | Institutional arrangements that incentivized farmers and other stakeholders, such [...] as land ownership and land [...] tenure rights, farmers’ cooperatives and crop insurance mechanisms, [...]were noted as additional [...]areas that could benefit from regional cooperation and knowledge transfer. daccess-ods.un.org |
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