| 单词 | 农业集体化 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 农业集体化 —collectivization of agriculture (under communism)See also:集体化—collectivization • collectivize 集体 pl—collectives pl 集体 n—block n • team n 集体 adj—social adj 业化 n—industrialisationBE n
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1960 和 1970 年代所谓的绿色革命，在相当大程度上造就了世界大部分地区 的现有粮食体系，当时推动农业产量 增长的途径，一方面是更 密 集 地 使 用灌溉用 水以及对环境有害的化肥和 杀虫剂，另一方面是推出许多新品种种子(图 O.3)。 daccess-ods.un.org | In large parts of the [...] world, food systems were shaped to a considerable extent by the so-called green revolution of the 1960s and 1970s, which pushed agricultural yields as much through much more intensive use of irrigation water and environmentally harmful chemical fertilizers and [...]pesticides, as through [...]the introduction of new seeds varieties (figure O.3). daccess-ods.un.org |
4. 请粮农组织与其他相关国际组织合作，协助成员国 收 集 和 分 析有关气候 变化 影响（尤其是地方一级）以及不同 农业 生 产 体 系 排放情况的可靠数据和资料，以支 持规划和知情的决策。 fao.org | 4. requested FAO, in collaboration with other relevant international [...] organizations, to assist [...] member countries in collecting and analyzing reliable data and information on climate change impacts, especially at local levels, and on emissions from different agricultural production systems, to [...]support planning and informed decision making. fao.org |
农业部门没有促进土地私有化、农民 土地所有权、取 消 集体农 场 、建立农 民自耕农场等方面的改革，农民的生活水平没有提高，农村地区就业率也没有提 高。 daccess-ods.un.org | Nor the reforms [...] promoted in the agricultural sector with regard to the privatisation of land, land ownership by peasants, abolishment of collective farms and formation [...]of peasant farms [...]have not improved the living standard and have not increased the level of employment in the rural areas. daccess-ods.un.org |
尼泊尔代表团要求秘书处帮助最不发达国家和内陆国家：开展关 于主要出口和进口产品的分析；采用单一窗口和开展无纸化贸易，并 推动关于执行贸易和过境便利化措施 的公私营部门的对话；提供一个 讨论共同关切问题的平台，尤其将重点放在最不发达和内陆国家；促 进农业和林 业产品的价值链，包括诸如“一个村庄一个产品”方案那 样的举措，以及就有机食品认证和动植物卫生检疫标准领域，传播相 关信息和提供能力建设援助；加入《亚太贸易协定》；以及在 总 体上 援 助制订适当的贸易和投资政策的努力。 daccess-ods.un.org | The delegation of Nepal requested that the secretariat help least developed and landlocked countries to conduct analyses on key export and import [...] products; introduce single [...] windows and paperless trade and the promotion of public-private sector dialogue on the implementation of trade and transit facilitation measures; provide a platform to discuss issues of common concern, paying particular attention to least developed and landlocked countries; promote value chains for agricultural and forestry products, including under initiatives such as “one village one product” programmes; and disseminate information and [...]provide capacity-building [...]assistance on the certification of organic foods and sanitary and phytosanitary standards, accession to APTA and overall assistance in the formulation of appropriate trade and investment policies. daccess-ods.un.org |
需要考虑的问题是，虽然这种制度提供了一个现成的立法框架，但也有其不利之 处，该制度是针对发达国家商业化的 农业体 系 设 计的。 iprcommission.org | A consideration is that it provides a ready made legislative [...] framework, but a disadvantage is that it was [...] designed with the commercialised farming systems of [...]the developed countries in mind. iprcommission.org |
下列人员可在迁出后得到其他居住空间的情况下迁居：(一) 无正当理由自 行与企业、事业单位 、国民经济最重要的 行 业 组 织 (原单位给他们提供有住所)终 止雇用关系，或因违反工作记录或因犯罪而被上述雇用单位开除的工人和公务人 员(以及与他们同居的家属)；(二) 在集体农场有住房但自己主动从 集体农 场 退 出 的公民；(三) 剥夺父母亲权但仍与其被剥夺的父母亲权相关的子女住在一起的 公民；(四) 被剥夺子女教育权的父母-养父母；(五) 其他情况的人员。 daccess-ods.un.org | May be evacuated with a subsequent offer of another living space: (i) workers and servants (along with the persons that live with them) that have discontinued their [...] employment relations with [...] the enterprises, institutions, organisations of the most important branches of the national economy, which offered them the living space, as a result of own initiative discontinuation of the employment relations without justified reasons, or which have been dismissed for breaching the employment discipline or as a result of an offence; (ii) citizens that have received living spaces in the houses of collective farms, if they have been excluded from the collective farm as a [...]result of their own initiative; [...](iii) citizens that have been deprived of their parental rights, if they live together with their children in relation to whom they were deprived of their parental rights; (iv) parents-adopters, if they have been deprived of the education of the children; (v) other cases. daccess-ods.un.org |
集约化农业可提 高个 人效益（例如农作物产量）——可能从地表水中积 累肥料，但却导致公共水质的损失。 teebweb.org | Intensifying agriculture may enhance private [...] benefits (such as crop production) that may be connected to fertilizer accumulation [...]in surface waters, resulting in a public loss of water quality. teebweb.org |
低碳交通系统 愿景的一些要素可以包括：(a) 密集但绿 色、混合用途城市，在居民区附近提供 就业及购物和休闲设施；(b) 中心区之间现代化高质 量连接，长途枢纽与当地交 通融为一体；(c) 个人汽车使用的高质量替代，特别是高效率的公共交通、良好 的非机动化交通基础设施及其适当的 一 体化 ： (d ) 高效率的多式货物联运和智能 城市物流，其中包括清洁车辆；以及(e) 混合动力引擎、代用燃料、甚至电动摩 托车和汽车等先进技术。 daccess-ods.un.org | Some of the elements of a vision for a lowcarbon transport system could include: (a) dense, but green, and mixed-use cities that provide jobs, and shopping and leisure facilities close to people’s residential areas; (b) modern, high-quality links between the centres and good integration of long-distance hubs with local transportation; (c) high-quality alternatives to individual car use, in particular efficient public transport and good non-motorized transport infrastructure and its proper integration; (d) efficient, intermodal freight transport and smart urban logistics that also include clean vehicles; and (e) advanced technologies such as hybrid engines, alternative fuels or even electric motorbikes and cars. daccess-ods.un.org |
最后一幅插图表明，如果土地使用方式为将单项服务 （在本案例中为森林植被和集约型 农业 ） 的 产量最大 化，那么其它服务通常会严重减少。 teebweb.org | The final illustration shows that if land use practices maximize the yield of [...] single services – in this case forest [...] plantations and intensive agriculture – then other services are often greatly reduced. teebweb.org |
为了能够面对当前和今后的挑战，有必要增加物质、人力和制度基础设施， 提高农业生产 力并扩大商品和国家的出口能力，将气候变化和土地退化问题纳入 国家预算的主流，调动非传统捐助方特别是民间社会组织和私营部门参与减贫战 略，促进区域一体化、特 别是牵涉到建立价格缓和机制时的区域 一 体化 ， 以 及加 强国家回应社会需求的能力。 daccess-ods.un.org | To be able to face current and future challenges, it is necessary to increase the physical, human [...] and institutional infrastructure; increase agricultural productivity and expand the export capacity of communities and countries; mainstream climate change and land degradation issues into national budgets; involve non-traditional donors, in particular civil society organizations and the private sector, in poverty reduction strategies; promote regional integration, especially as far as the creation of the price mitigation mechanism is concerned; and strengthen the capacity of the State to respond to social demands. [...] daccess-ods.un.org |
除造成普遍贫穷外，荒漠化最显著的影响是造成总面积达 33 亿公顷的牧场 退化，占牧场面积的 73%，有可能降低对人类和动物的负担能力；约 47%的旱地 [...] 地区的土壤肥沃性和土壤结构退化，这些旱地地区是偶尔靠雨水灌溉的耕地；占 旱地地区 30%的灌溉耕地退化，这些地区人口密 集 ， 有 农业 潜 力。 daccess-ods.un.org | The most obvious impact of desertification, in addition to producing widespread poverty, is the degradation of 3.3 billion hectares of the total area of rangeland, constituting 73 per cent of the rangeland with a low potential for human and animal carrying capacity; the decline in soil fertility and soil structure on about 47 per cent of the dryland areas constituting marginal rain-fed cropland; and the degradation of [...] irrigated cropland, amounting to 30 per cent of the [...] dryland areas with high population density and agricultural potential. daccess-ods.un.org |
本国家报告由外交部根据司法部、内务部、劳动和社会保障部、卫生部、教 育部、文化部、 信息部、经济部、住房和公共 事 业 部 、 农业 和 粮 食部 、 体 育 和 旅 游部、宪法法院、最高法院、总检察院、宗教和民族事务专员办事处、国家统计 委员会、国家科学院、国家立法和法律研究中心、白俄罗斯共和国总统办公厅下 [...] 属信息分析中心提交的材料制订。 daccess-ods.un.org | This report was prepared by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs from data supplied by the Ministries of Justice, the Interior, Labour [...] and Social Welfare, [...] Health, Education, Culture, Information, the Economy, Housing and Public Services, Agriculture and Food and Sport [...]and Tourism, the Constitutional [...]Court, the Supreme Court, the Office of the Procurator-General, the Office of the Commissioner for Religious and Ethnic Affairs, the National Statistical Committee, the National Academy of Sciences, the National Centre of Legislative and Legal Research and the Information and Analytical Centre attached to the Executive Office of the President of the Republic of Belarus. daccess-ods.un.org |
沙漠化是土壤退化的一种极端形式，主要由森林退 化、集约型农业、过 度放牧和过度的地下水提取引 起。 teebweb.org | An extreme form of soil degradation is desertification, driven mainly by forest [...] destruction, intensive agriculture, overgrazing and excessive [...]ground water extraction. teebweb.org |
我们排斥技术修复方式，例如转基因食品、地球 工程、产业化集约农业，以及清洁发展机制和碳信用额等市场机制，这些机制允许 发达国家继续以牺牲穷人的利益为代价来经营各项业务。 fao.org | We reject techno-fixes like genetically engineered [...] food and geo-engineering, intensive industrial agriculture and market-based mechanisms [...]like the Clean [...]Development Mechanisms (CDMs) and carbon credits that allow the developed countries to continue business as usual at the expense of the poor. fao.org |
按照联通集团公 司的整合思路，移动呼叫中心客服系统（10010）和固网呼叫中心客服系统（10060）需要尽快进行全面融合改造，统一客户服务界面，形成公司统一的服务形象，同时整合客服资源和流程，实现全业务客服支撑，以3G服务创新为契机，建设统一支撑 3G 全 业 务 、 服务营销 一 体化 的 客 服中心，以实现提升服务功能、创造服务优势的最终目标。 surekam.com | According to the consolidation [...] approach of Unicom Group, the mobile call center client service system (10010) and the landline network call center client service system (10060) needed to be generally merged and retrofitted as soon as possible to have a uniform client service interface and create a uniform service image for the company while consolidating client service resources and processes, realizing full-business client service support and constructing a client service center with uniform support to full 3G business and [...]integrated service and marketing, [...]with 3G service innovations as a chance, to fulfill the ultimate objective of enhanced service function and creation of a service edge. surekam.com |
摘要根据发展和改革委员会六部委联合下发,“半导体照明的意见能源产业》、文件2015,半导体照明工业总产值节约30%的年平均增长率;市场占有率逐年增加,功能灯背光液晶显示器的20%上升到50%、园林装饰及其他产品的市场份额的70%以上,有效提升自主创新能力的企业、大型MOCVD设备、关键原材料,超过70%的芯片,局部的上游芯片规模3 - 5家厂家;工业集中显著增加,用自己的品牌,一个更大的市场的中坚力量的影响在10龙头企业,初步建立标准为半 导 体 照 明 系统,完成年度节能400亿千瓦时以上,相当于减少4000万吨的二 氧 化 碳 排 放。 jp.chiplights.com | According to Development and Reform Commission jointly issued by six ministries, "the views of the semiconductor lighting energy industry", file 2015, the semiconductor lighting industrial output value of saving 30% average annual growth rate; market share increase year by year, functional lighting 20% of LCD backlight up to 50%, and landscape decorations and other products for more than 70% market share; significantly enhance the ability of independent innovation of enterprises, large-scale MOCVD equipment, the key raw materials, and more than 70% of the chip, the localized [...] upstream chip [...] scale 3-5 home manufacturers; industry concentration significantly increased, with their own brand, the backbone of a larger market impact of 10 leading enterprises around; initially established standards for semiconductor lighting system; achieve annual [...]energy saving [...]40 billion kwh, equivalent to less 40 million tons of carbon dioxide emission. chiplights.com |
海湾合作委员会宪章》规定的基本目标 是：实现成员国在所有领域的协调、 一 体化 和建 立相互联系，加强各国人民之间 的联 系，在经济、金融、贸易、海关、旅游、立 法、行政等不同领域制定类似的规章制度， 以及促进工业、矿业、农业、水 利和动物资 源领域的科技进步，建立科研中心，建立合 资企业，以及鼓励私营部门之间开展 合作。 regionalcommissions.org | The Charter of the GCC states that the basic objectives are to effect coordination, integration and inter-connection between member States in all fields, strengthening ties between their peoples, formulating similar regulations in various fields such as [...] economy, finance, [...] trade, customs, tourism, legislation, administration, as well as fostering scientific and technical progress in industry, mining, agriculture, water and animal resources, establishing scientific research centres, setting up joint ventures, and encouraging [...]cooperation of the private sector. regionalcommissions.org |
着重指出同样关键的是提高农业生产力(包括用水、综合土地和用水管理和 少花钱多办事的可持续农业集约化)， 但 不扩大耕种面积，同时遏止环境退化(包 括生物多样性丧失以及遏止和扭转退化和荒漠化) daccess-ods.un.org | Highlighting that it is equally crucial to improve agricultural productivity (including water usage, integrated [...] land and water [...] management, and sustainable agricultural intensification — more with less) without expanding areas under cultivation, and to halt environmental degradation (including [...]biodiversity loss and [...]curbing and reversing land degradation and desertification) daccess-ods.un.org |
鉴于这些原因，为提高流媒体服务系统的 总 体业 务 承载能力和服务质量，同时为配 合 集 团 SCDN网的部署，需要尽快扩容和 优 化 存 储 环境，增加存储系统容量、优化存储结构、升级存储共享软件、优化存储性能、提高存储系统可靠性和安全性，提高存储的集中管理能力。 surekam.com | In this context, to increase the overall [...] service bearing ability of the streaming service system, improve the service quality and support the SCDN network deployment by China Unicom, the company needed to expand the storage capacity, optimize the storage [...]environment, increase [...]the storage system capacity, optimize the storage structure, upgrade the storage sharing software, optimize the storage performance, increase storage reliability and security for better centralized storage management. surekam.com |
自2004年底流媒体平台建成以来，(原)北京网通本地IP网络经历了几次大的调整与改造，使得依托于其上的CDN网络就近选择状况发生很大 变 化 ， 对流 媒 体业 务 的 分发质量产生了很大的影响，因此迫切需要CDN网络随之进行适应性调整与改造；其次，在宽带接入用户数量迅猛增长的背景下，流媒体业务随之迅速发展，特别是直播业务的大量开展和新业务的不断涌现，流媒体系统对直播业务的支撑能力表现不足，对新业务的支持能力灵活性不够；流 媒 体业 务 发 展带来了业务种类的激增，对于业务管理及管理自 动 化 提 出了更高的要求，使得系统管理功能需要进一步 优 化 与 增强；另外，为配 合 集 团 SC DN网的部署，需要进一步发展完善流媒体平台中心节点。 surekam.com | Since the streaming media platform was established at the end of 2004, the local IP network of former China Netcom Beijing has undergone several big adjustments and upgrading, to make CDN network relying on it change a lot for near selection conditions, greatly affecting distribution quality of streaming media services, thus it is urgently required to carry out adaptability adjustment and reconstruction for CDN network. surekam.com |
在中国，我们的主要服务为检验鉴定、测试分析及技术服务。产品范围包括能源矿产品（煤、焦炭、生物燃料等）、钢铁原材料（铁矿、锰矿、铬矿、铁合金等）、有色金属（铜、铝、铅、锌等）、钢材和海事、 工 业 矿 产 品（水泥、石材、镁砂、盐、萤石、重晶石等）、化肥及 固 体化 工 品 、 农 药 及 除草剂、地质勘探样品、机械采样系统等。 sgsgroup.com.cn | In China, our team mainly provides the services of inspection, testing and technical consultation for a wide range of field such as: coal and coke, iron ore, manganese ore, chromites, ferro-alloy, copper, aluminum, lead, zinc, steel products and marine [...] services, cement, [...] stone, magnesia, salt, fluorspar, barite, fertilizer and dry chemicals, pesticide and herbicide, geochemical exploration samples, mechanical [...]sampling system, etc. sgsgroup.com.cn |
工作主要集中在 协助在佛得角普拉亚设立西非研究所，就地区 一 体化 和 社会变革开展 国际研究，并在金沙萨的大湖区建立妇女、性别及和平建设地区研究和文献中心，并使这些 中心开始运作，并制定其行动计划。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Efforts concentrated on assisting the establishment of the West Africa Institute in Praia, Cape Verde, for [...] international research [...]on regional integration and social transformation and of the Regional Research and Documentation Centre for women, gender and peace-building in the Great Lakes Region, in Kinshasa, these centres to become operational and to develop their plan of action. unesdoc.unesco.org |
农发基金的后续努 力将集中在 以下四个主要领域：促进土著组织积极 参与制定农发基金的国家方案；使用 具 体 指 标 改进 农发基 金资助的项目制定、监测和评价；通过促进 有效和可持续的土著组织支持和赋权土著人民；以 及改进其在国家、区域和国际各级传播最佳做法的 宣传。 daccess-ods.un.org | IFAD would focus subsequent efforts on four main areas: promoting the active participation of indigenous organizations in the design of IFAD Country Programmes; improving the design, monitoring and evaluation of IFAD-funded projects using specific indicators; supporting [...] the empowerment [...]of indigenous peoples by promoting effective and sustainable indigenous organizations; and improving its advocacy in disseminating best practices at national, regional and international levels. daccess-ods.un.org |
特别是，哥伦比亚革命武装力量－人民军系 统 化 地实 施集体威胁 ，阻碍人员和货物的自由流动，并且通常在受其影响的地区实行强有 [...] 力的社会控制，限制整体的自由。 daccess-ods.un.org | FARC-EP, in [...] particular, has resorted to collective threats in a systematic [...]manner, obstruction of the freedom of movement [...]of persons and goods, and, in general, enforcement of strong social control in areas of their influence, limiting overall freedom. daccess-ods.un.org |
公约》还规定，缔约国应采取适当措施，消 除对农村妇女的歧视，确保她们有权组织自助 团 体 和 合作社，以通过受雇和自营 职业的途径取得平等的经济机会；有机会取 得 农业 信 贷 和贷款，利用销售设施， 获得适当技术，并在土地和农业改革以及土地垦殖计划方面享有平等待遇；以及 享受适当的生活条件，特别是在住房、卫生、水电供应、交通和通讯等方面。 daccess-ods.un.org | It also stipulates that States parties should take appropriate measures to eliminate discrimination against women in rural areas and ensure [...] [...] their rights to organize self-help groups and cooperatives in order to obtain equal access to economic opportunities through employment or self-employment, to have access to agricultural credit and loans, marketing facilities, [...]appropriate technology and equal treatment in land and agrarian reform, as well as in land resettlement [...]schemes, and to enjoy adequate living conditions, particularly in relation to housing, sanitation, electricity and water supply, transport and communications. daccess-ods.un.org |
她曾为以下公司首次公开发售提供金融咨询服务：中 石 化 、 中 国联通和中国航空 工 业集 团 公司 (AVIC II)、中国农业银行、永晖焦煤以及中信证券，并就如下并购交易提供财务咨询服务：英博集团收购中国啤酒企业雪津啤酒厂和浙江石梁啤酒厂（红石）、ArcelorMittal [...] 收购中国东方集团以及澳门航空注资项目，另外还担任中国电信、中国通信服务股份有限公司、中国东方航空、中石化等企业多个项目的独立财务顾问。 china.blackstone.com | She provided financial advisory services [...] for the IPOs of Sinopec, China Unicom and China Aviation Industry Corp II (AVIC II), Agricultural Bank of China, Winsway [...]and CITIC Securities [...]as well as M&A transactions such as InBev’s acquisition of Chinese beer companies, Xuejin Brewery and Zhejiang Shiliang Brewery (Red Rock), ArcelorMittal’s acquisition of China Oriental Group and Macau Airline’s capital injection etc, and acted on an independent financial advisor to China Telecom, China Communications Services, China Eastern Airlines and Sinopec, etc for multiple projects. blackstone.com |
因此，最不发达国家亟需在联合国系统的支持下，通过采取包括以下措施 在内的多种措施来加强其适应工作：扩大对可持 续 农业集 约 化 的 投资；采用适 应气候的农村发展方针；更加关注风险和复原力，以管理环境和自然资源方面 [...] 的冲击；参与价值链，推动绿色增长；加强土地保有制度和社区主导的赋权， [...] 以此为农村贫困人口改善自然资产的管理；促进妇女与土著人在管理自然资源 方面的平等和权能；改善贫困农村社区获得环境融资和气候融资的机会。 daccess-ods.un.org | Consequently, it is of vital importance to least developed countries to intensify their adaptation efforts, with support from the United Nations system through a variety of measures, [...] including scaling up investment [...] for sustainable agricultural intensification; adopting climate-smart [...]approaches to rural development; [...]greater attention to risk and resilience in order to manage environment- and natural resource-related shocks; engagement in value chains to drive green growth; improved governance of natural assets for poor rural people by strengthening land tenure and community-led empowerment; equality and empowerment for women and indigenous peoples in managing natural resources; and increased access by poor rural communities to environment and climate finance. daccess-ods.un.org |
农业是迄今为 [...] 止用水量最大的部门，导致了水资源短缺，并且造成农用化学品污染、土壤肥力 衰退和全球气候变化，农业温室气体 排 放 占总排放量的 30%以上。 daccess-ods.un.org | It is by far the largest user of water, [...] contributing to water scarcity, and [...] it plays a role in agrochemical pollution, soil exhaustion [...]and global climate change, [...]accounting for up to 30 per cent of greenhouse gas emissions. daccess-ods.un.org |
粮食计划署及其合作伙伴还就如下事项培训了 9 700 个小农户(其中 26% 是妇女)以及 58 个仓库操作员：承包、质量规格、收获后处理、 团 体 市 场 推广和 商业化、农业生产技术和农业信贷。 daccess-ods.un.org | WFP and its partners also trained 9,700 smallholder farmers, 26 per cent of whom were women, and 58 warehouse operators in contracting, quality specifications, [...] post-harvest handling, group [...] marketing and commercialization, agricultural production techniques and agricultural finance. daccess-ods.un.org |
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