| 单词 | 农业生技 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 农业生技 —agri-biotechnologySee also:生技—biotechnology
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69 已有人建议要创立更多的计 划来加快农业生物技术研 究的步伐。70 有必要建立更多的这类机构和战略，它们的目的是：促进和发展中国家相关的研究工作所 需技术的研发和获取；最佳利用知识产权提供的机会；并帮助解决因研究工具专利的扩散 [...] 而带来的困难。 iprcommission.org | It is sponsored by public and private sector institutions and has the [...] objective of [...] transferring and delivering appropriate biotechnology applications to developing countries [...]and the building of partnerships [...]between institutions in the South and the private sector in the North, and by strengthening South-South collaboration.69 Proposals have been made for further initiatives to facilitate the acceleration of biotechnology research in agriculture.70 There is a need for the further development of institutions and strategies such as these which will seek to facilitate the development and acquisition of technologies required for research relevant to developing countries, seek to use the opportunities offered by IP to best advantage, and also help resolve the difficulties associated with the proliferation of patents on research tools. iprcommission.org |
该回顾讨论了可以促进清洁和 可持续增长的清洁增长中三个充满希望的领域――能源效率，包括有机农业在内 的可持续农业以及可再生能源技术。 daccess-ods.un.org | It discusses three promising areas of clean growth poles that can foster clean and [...] sustainable growth – energy efficiency, [...] sustainable agriculture including organic agriculture, and renewable energy technologies. daccess-ods.un.org |
将农业生长周期作为生活模型，青年 人在学习农业技能的 同时也学到了相应的生活知识，如制定目标、成长过程中个 人空间的重要性以及协同工作等。 daccess-ods.un.org | Using the agricultural growing calendar as a model for life, young people learn agricultural skills and corresponding [...] life lessons, such [...]as setting goals, the importance of personal space for growth, and teamwork. daccess-ods.un.org |
现有农业技术和方 [...] 法包括：具有成本效益的小农灌溉系统；注重雨水 灌溉农业的耕作方法；集水系统；高品质基因材料； 增值农业生产；向青年传授农业技术 ； 植树造林； 防治水土流失；以及改善牧场。 daccess-ods.un.org | Existing agricultural technologies and techniques included cost-effective smallholder irrigation systems, production [...] practices that emphasized rain-fed agriculture, water harvesting systems, high-quality genetic [...] materials, value-added agricultural production, agro-technological awareness among [...]young people, forestation, [...]prevention of soil erosion and improvements to pastures. daccess-ods.un.org |
农业的可持续性取决于适当的投资：需要投资 研发针对地方农业生态条件的适应性 技 术 ；特别是 针对小农户和妇女的投资；在农民教育和培训方面 的投资；在农业有形基础设施方面的投资；以及提 升农业和农村发展的最佳做法方面的投资。 daccess-ods.un.org | Sustainability of agriculture depended on appropriate investments: there was a need to invest in research into adapted technologies for local agro-ecological [...] conditions; in extension, [...]especially for smallholders and women; in farmers’ education and training; in the physical infrastructure of agriculture; and in the scaling-up of best practices, both in agriculture and in rural development. daccess-ods.un.org |
公约》还规定，缔约国应采取适当措施，消 [...] 除对农村妇女的歧视，确保她们有权组织自助团体和合作社，以通过受雇和自营 职业的途径取得平等的经济机会；有机会取得农业信贷和贷款，利用销售设施， 获得适当技术，并在土地和农业改革 以及土地垦殖计划方面享有平等待遇；以及 享受适当的生活条 件，特别是在住房、卫生、水电供应、交通和通讯等方面。 daccess-ods.un.org | It also stipulates that States parties should take appropriate measures to eliminate discrimination against women in rural areas and ensure their rights to organize self-help groups and cooperatives in order to obtain equal access to economic opportunities through employment [...] or [...] self-employment, to have access to agricultural credit and loans, marketing facilities, appropriate technology and equal treatment in land and [...]agrarian reform, as well as in land resettlement schemes, [...]and to enjoy adequate living conditions, particularly in relation to housing, sanitation, electricity and water supply, transport and communications. daccess-ods.un.org |
本次案头研究对以下方面进行了全面的仔细研究：非洲甲基溴淘汰的历史概况及迄 今所取得的进展；本区域的主要甲基溴消费 行 业 － 烟苗种植、切花、园艺（特别是西红 柿，而且还有西瓜、草莓、香蕉和各种蔬菜）以及各种谷物的收割后处理；用户类型 （即，大农户和小农户、高新技术和 低 技 术 生 产 者 ）；所采用替代品的主要类型；以及影 响此种替代品可持续性的因素（经济、政治、管理、技术）。 multilateralfund.org | The desk study undertaken considered in general terms: a historical overview of MB phase-out in Africa and the progress made to date; the [...] main MB consuming [...] sectors in the region – tobacco seedlings, cut flowers, horticulture (particularly tomatoes, but also melons, strawberries, bananas and a variety of vegetables) and postharvest treatment of grains; the types of users (i.e. both large and small farmers, high and low tech producers); the main [...]kinds of alternatives adopted; [...]and factors influencing the sustainability of such alternatives (economic, political, regulatory, technical). multilateralfund.org |
案头研究进一步考虑了非洲甲基溴的消费历史和逐步淘汰成就；该区域的甲基溴 主要消费行业—— 烟苗、切花、园艺（特别是西红柿，但也包括甜瓜、草莓、香蕉和各 种蔬菜）和谷物收获后的处理；用户种类（即 大 农 、 小 农 ； 高 技 术 和 低 技 术 生 产 者 ）； 所采用替代品的主要种类；影响此类替代品可持续性的因素。 multilateralfund.org | The desk study further considered historical consumption of MB in Africa and the phase-out achieved; the [...] main MB consuming sectors in the region – tobacco seedlings, cut flowers, horticulture (particularly tomatoes, but also melons, strawberries, bananas and a [...] variety of vegetables) and postharvest treatment of grains; the types of users (i.e. both large and small farmers, high and low tech producers); the main kinds of alternatives adopted; and factors influencing the sustainability of such [...]alternatives. multilateralfund.org |
一些值得注意的主动行 动包括：向全国农民提供技术和 培训支持；向农民提供提供种子、肥料和农具； 与公共工程部合作，确定人口和农业中心，以便修建支线公路， 将 农业生 产 集中 的地区与利比里亚市场连接起来；提供独立的仓库和 与 技 术 中 心相连接的仓库， 以便安全储存农产品；认识到农业部门所有领域都缺乏训练有素的人员，因此， 为农业部工作人员提供了有关规划、收获、食品储存和渔业现 代 技 术 方 面的广泛 培训。 daccess-ods.un.org | Some noteworthy initiatives [...] include: providing technical and training support to farmers around the country; providing seeds, fertilizers, and farming equipment to farmers; in collaboration with the Ministry of Public Works, identifying population and agricultural centers to build feeder roads connecting areas with high agricultural production with Liberian markets; providing freestanding warehouses and warehouses connected to technology centers for the safe storage of agricultural products; and, appreciating the lack of trained personnel in all areas of the agricultural sector, extensively training Ministry of Agriculture staff in modern techniques relating to planting, [...]harvesting, food storage, and fisheries. daccess-ods.un.org |
下列组织的代表发了言：妇女促进农业和自然资源管理改 [...] 革组织代表妇女；美国可持续发展组织代表儿童和青年；特波提巴土著人民政策 研究和教育国际中心代表土著人民；小母牛国际组织代表非政府组织；地方政府 促进可持续发展组织代表地方当局；国际工会联合会代表工人和工会；国际作物 生命协会代表工商界；国际科学理事会代表 科 技 界 ；国 际 农业生 产 者 联合会代表 农民。 daccess-ods.un.org | Statements were made by the representatives of Women Organizing for Change in Agriculture and Natural Resource Management, on behalf of the women’s sector; SustainUS, on behalf of the children and youth sector; Tebtebba-Indigenous Peoples’ International Centre for Policy Research and Education, on behalf of the indigenous peoples’ sector; Heifer International, on behalf of the non-governmental organizations sector; Local Governments for Sustainability, on behalf of the local authorities’ sector; the International Trade Union Confederation, on behalf of the workers and trade unions’ sector; Croplife International, on behalf of the business and industry sector; the International Council for [...] Science, on behalf of [...] the scientific and technological community; and the International Federation of Agricultural Producers, on behalf of the farming sector. daccess-ods.un.org |
1971 年，由于举行了这些特别会谈，两国政府就主权模式达成了一项协议， [...] 以便在与定期航空和海运服务、邮政、电报和电话通信有关的事宜方面进行合作； 同时阿根廷承诺在卫生、教育、农业 和 技 术 事项上进行合作。 daccess-ods.un.org | In 1971, as a result of these special talks, the two Governments reached an agreement on a sovereignty formula in order to cooperate on matters relating to regular air and maritime services and postal, telegraphic and telephone [...] communications; while Argentina made a commitment to cooperation [...] on health, education, agricultural and technical matters. daccess-ods.un.org |
又回顾 2005 年世界首脑会议的成果，18 其中确认包括信息和通信技术在内 [...] 的科学和技术对实现国际商定的发展目标至关重要，并重申该文件所载各项承 诺，尤其是承诺支持发展中国家单独和集体作出努力，利 用 农业 新 技 术 ， 通过 环境上可持续的方法提高农业生产力 ， 回顾联合国贸易和发展会议是科学和技术促进发展委员会的秘书处 daccess-ods.un.org | Recalling also the 2005 World Summit Outcome,18 which recognizes that science and technology, including information and communications technologies, are vital for the achievement of the internationally agreed development goals, and reaffirming the commitments contained therein, especially the commitment to support the efforts of developing countries, [...] individually and [...] collectively, to harness new agricultural technologies in order to increase agricultural productivity through environmentally [...]sustainable means daccess-ods.un.org |
用英文和法文编写的可持续的未来教育析叠式印刷品，内有关于以下 问题的十三种可持续的未来教育政策摘要：性别、贫困、水、能源、 卫 生 、 农业 、 生 物 多样 性、艾滋病毒/艾滋病、环境保存和保护、农村变革、可持续生产与消费、人权，包括儿童 权利、国际了解、和平、文化多样性--包括当地知识和土著人知识、传媒、信息传 播 技 术和 小岛屿发展中国家，这一印刷品也正在为提高认识服务。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The ESD information folder prepared in English and French with 13 ESD policy briefs on gender, poverty, water, energy, health, agriculture, bio-diversity, HIV/AIDS, environmental conservation and protection, rural transformation, sustainable production and consumption, human rights including [...] children’s rights, intercultural understanding, peace, cultural diversity – including local and indigenous knowledge, media, ICTs and small island developing States [...]is also contributing to awareness-raising. unesdoc.unesco.org |
一些发言者希望加强教科文组织在农 村 教育 、 技 术和 职业教育以及高等教育方面的活动。 unesdoc.unesco.org | A number of speakers wished to see UNESCO’s action [...] strengthened in rural education, technical and vocational education [...]and higher education. unesdoc.unesco.org |
本着这一思路，发言者强调必须将提 高 农业 部 门 生 产 力 作为重中之重，但 为了行之有效，还要同时作出配套努力，包括提供必要的有形和通信基础设施； 加强农业部门对技术改 良的吸纳能力，特别是为高产及新颖和创新农作物提供必 要支持；重振农业推广服务，确保包容性接入和可持续能力；以及改善特别是妇 女的金融准入和合法使用权。 daccess-ods.un.org | In this vein, speakers stressed that increasing [...] productivity in the agriculture sector had to be a top priority, but that, for it to be effective, complementary efforts needed to be simultaneously implemented. These included providing necessary physical and communications infrastructure; strengthening absorptive capacity of the farming sector for technological improvement, especially [...]in providing [...]the necessary support for both higher yields and new and innovative crops; reviving agricultural extension services to assure inclusive access and sustainability; and improving financial access and legal tenure rights, especially for women. daccess-ods.un.org |
根据环境署的定义，“绿色经济”一词指的是 一种经济体制，该体制确认健康生态系统的特性是 经济和社会福利的支柱和减贫的前提条件，其 中生 态系统退化的成本内在化，清洁、有 效 技 术 和 可持 续农业等与 环境有关工业成为经济增长、创造工作 机会和减贫的主力。 daccess-ods.un.org | The term “green economy”, as defined by UNEP, referred to an economic system which recognized that the properties of healthy ecosystems were the backbone of economic and social well-being and a [...] precondition for poverty [...] reduction and in which ecosystem degradation costs were internalized and such environmental industries as clean and efficient technologies and sustainable agriculture served as major engines [...]for economic growth, [...]job creation and poverty reduction. daccess-ods.un.org |
经社会着重强调信息和通信技术在加速推动本区域实现包容性可持续 发展方面正在做出重大贡献，并指出信 通 技 术 为 在诸 如 农业 、 教 育、 卫 生保 健 、政府管理、财政包容和获取知识等领域提供各种基本服务开创了新的途 径，同时还为努力实现各项可持续发展目标和应对气候变化挑战开创了契 机，并通过创造就业岗位为穷人和处于社会边缘的群体提供了就业机会。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Commission underlined the crucial contributions that information and communications technologies (ICTs) were making in accelerating economic growth and progressing towards inclusive and sustainable development in the region. daccess-ods.un.org |
教科文组织还是教育部门的次牵头机构， 并且是以下部门成果小组中的积极成员 ： 农业 和 粮 食安全、治理、水和 卫 生 、 保 护、经济复 苏和多样化。 unesdoc.unesco.org | UNESCO is also the deputy lead for the education sector and [...] an active member in the [...] following sector outcome teams: agriculture and food security, governance, [...]water and sanitation, protection, [...]and economic recovery and diversification. unesdoc.unesco.org |
澳大利亚同步加速器、维多利亚州综合癌症中心 、 农业生 物 中 心、Bio21、澳大利亚再生医学研究所、墨尔本纳米加工中心、维多利亚生命科学研究实验项目(VLSCI) 都是2011 年维多利亚州生物科技行动 计划中安排的重点基础设施项目。 australiachina.com.au | The Australian Synchrotron, the Victorian Comprehensive Cancer Centre, the AgriBio [...] Centre, Bio21, the Australian Regenerative [...] Medicine Institute, the Melbourne Centre for Nanofabrication and the Victorian Life Sciences Computation Initiative (VLSCI) are key infrastructure projects as laid out in the Victorian Biotechnology Action Plan 2011. australiachina.com.au |
为协助 各国对付针对粮食生产的恐怖主义而开展的活动包括：(a) 进行关于食品安全、 动植物健康问题的能力建设(培训班、各种项目),包括促进风险分析和加强基层 能力，以确保国家能够监测、诊断、报告和应对病虫害和疾病的爆发；(b) 食品 [...] 标准法典委员会和国际植物保护公约制定有关标准；(c) 设立一个食物链管理框 架以便对跨界动植物病虫害和疾病造成的食物链危机、粮食安全威胁和紧急情 [...] 况，以及对核放射性威胁级紧急情况，进行预防、预警、防备和应对工作；组织 国际论坛讨论与粮食和农业相关的生 物 风 险管理问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | Specific activities that assisted countries in relation to terrorism targeted at food products included: (a) capacity-building (training courses, projects) concerning food safety, animal and plant health, including promotion of risk analyses and developing base-level capacity to ensure national ability to monitor, diagnose, report and respond to pest and disease outbreaks; (b) the standard setting work of the Codex Alimentarius Commission and the International Plant Protection Convention; (c) the establishment of a Food Chain Crisis Management Framework for prevention, early warning, preparedness and response to food chain crises caused by transboundary animal and plant pests and diseases, food safety threats and emergencies, as well as nuclear and radiological threats and emergencies; [...] and the organization of international forums to discuss biological risk [...] management in relation to food and agriculture. daccess-ods.un.org |
法国相信，核技术可 为满足人类基本需求和实现可持续发展作出重大贡献， 应使所有国家都能在卫生、农业、工 业、供水和能源供应以及环境保护方面受 益。 daccess-ods.un.org | France believes that nuclear technologies have a vital contribution to make to the fulfilment of essential human needs and to sustainable development and should benefit all countries, in the fields of health, agriculture, industry, access to water [...] and energy and protection of the environment. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会审议了以下事项：(a) 亚太区域技术转让方面的当前情况 和发展趋势；(b) 粮食安全；(c) 管理气候变化与农业；(d) 加强中小 型企业的发展；(e) 促进可再生能源技术的转让和利用；(f)各种机 会，包括南南合作；(g) 技转中心和农机中心满足亚太区域的需 要；(h) 由委员会审议的各事项。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee considered the following issues: (a) the current situation and developments in the region regarding technology transfer; (b) food security; [...] (c) the management of [...] climate change and agriculture; (d) the strengthening of SME development; (e) the promotion of the transfer and utilization of renewable energy technologies; (f) opportunities, [...]including South-South [...]cooperation; (g) APCTT and UNAPCAEM–responding to the pulse of the region; and (h) issues for consideration by the Committee. daccess-ods.un.org |
除在议程项目 3 下审议的共同文件外，经社会还收到贸易和投资委员 会第二届会议的报告(文件 E/ESCAP/68/6)、亚洲及太平洋技术转 让中心理事 会第七届会议的报告(文件 E/ESCAP/68/7)、以及联合国亚洲及太平洋 农业工 程 和机械中心理事会第七届会议的报告(文件 E/ESCAP/68/8)。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition to the common documents being considered under agenda item 3, the Commission had before it the report of the Committee on Trade and Investment on its second session (E/ESCAP/68/6), the report of the Governing Council of the [...] Asian and Pacific Centre [...] for Transfer of Technology on its seventh session (E/ESCAP/68/7) and the report of the Governing Council of the United Nations Asian and Pacific Centre for Agricultural Engineering and Machinery [...]on its seventh session (E/ESCAP/68/8). daccess-ods.un.org |
阿克拉协议》第 101 段指出，“贸发会议应当继续在贸易与环境的相关 问题，如市场准入、 农业、 环境无害技术的转 让 、 环境商品和服务、有利 环境的 产品和标准 ，以及生物标签 和 认证费用等问题上 ， 向 发展中国家及经济转型期国 家 提 供支持，并就约翰 内 斯 堡 执 [...] 行计划所包含 的与贸易相关的问题开 展 后 续 行 动。 daccess-ods.un.org | Paragraph 101 of the [...] Accra Accord states: “UNCTAD should continue to provide support to developing countries and countries with economies in transition on issues at [...]the interface between [...]trade and environment, such as market access, agriculture, the transfer of environmentally sound technology, environmental goods and services, environmentally preferable products, and standards, including issues concerning eco-labelling and certification costs, and follow up on trade-related issues contained in the Johannesburg Plan of Implementation. daccess-ods.un.org |
代表们一致认为各种有效的农业措施，如修复退化土地、科学管理牧场、改 进作物栽培技术、改善农业水资 源管理、水产养殖和农林间作的最佳实践、开发沼 [...] 气等，都有助于实现减缓和适应气候变化的目标。 fao.org | Delegates agreed that various successful agricultural practices – including restoration of degraded lands, sound management [...] of grazing lands, improved crop [...] cultivation, improved agriculture water management, [...]best practices in aquaculture and agroforestry [...]and development of biogas – can contribute to both adaptation and mitigation objectives. fao.org |
尼泊尔代表团要求秘书处帮助最不发达国家和内陆国家：开展关 于主要出口和进口产品的分析；采用单一窗口和开展无纸化贸易，并 推动关于执行贸易和过境便利化措施的公私营部门的对话；提供一个 讨论共同关切问题的平台，尤其将重点放在最不发达和内陆国家；促 进农业和林 业产品的价值链，包括诸如“一个村庄一个产品”方案那 样的举措，以及就有机食品认证和动植物 卫 生 检 疫标准领域，传播相 关信息和提供能力建设援助；加入《亚太贸易协定》；以及在总体上 援助制订适当的贸易和投资政策的努力。 daccess-ods.un.org | The delegation of Nepal requested that the secretariat help least developed and landlocked countries to conduct analyses on key export and import products; introduce single windows and paperless trade and the promotion of public-private sector dialogue on the implementation of trade and transit facilitation measures; provide a platform to discuss issues of common concern, paying particular attention to least developed and [...] landlocked countries; [...] promote value chains for agricultural and forestry products, including under initiatives such as “one village one product” programmes; and disseminate information and provide capacity-building assistance on the certification of organic foods and sanitary and phytosanitary standards, [...]accession to APTA [...]and overall assistance in the formulation of appropriate trade and investment policies. daccess-ods.un.org |
会议听取了关于五个亚太区域技术委员会工作的简要介绍，这 些 技 术 委 员会 的秘书处都设在粮农组织亚太区域办事处，涵盖的分领域包括家畜生产和 卫 生 、农 业统计、渔业、林业和植物保护。 fao.org | The Conference was briefed on the work [...] of the five [...] Asia-Pacific Regional Technical Commissions (RTCs) that have Secretariats based at the FAO Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific, covering the sub-sectoral areas of animal production and health, agricultural statistics, fisheries, [...]forestry and plant protection.12 86. fao.org |
在泡沫塑料生产企业技术转换的增支成本方面，讨论了以下问题：与先前核准的项 目中商定的其他类似成本相比，储藏罐、注入机改造以及安全相关设备等若干设备项目的 [...] 拟议单位成本较高；不管设备的产出能力或年限如何，也不管基准中的设备项目数量，所 有企业均采用类似的单位成本；减少预混站和多元醇缓冲罐数量的可行性；以及使产品和 [...] 工艺试验、工艺和安全培训、安全审计/认证以及外部技术专长相关成本合理化的可能 性，除其他考虑因素之外，这一因素可能会使若干企业转用相同的技术。 multilateralfund.org | With regard to the incremental [...] costs of the conversion of the foam [...] manufacturing enterprises, the following issues were [...]addressed: the higher unitary costs [...]proposed for several equipment items, such as storage tanks, dispenser retrofit, and safety-related equipment, as compared to other similar costs agreed in previously approved projects; the application of similar unitary costs to all enterprises irrespective of the output capacity or the age of the equipment, or the number of equipment items in the baseline; the feasibility of reducing the number of premixing stations and polyol buffer tanks; and the potential for rationalizing costs related to product and process trials, process and safety training, safety audit/certification and external expertise given that among other considerations, several enterprises will be converted to the same technology. multilateralfund.org |
英国聚乙烯工业公司 (BPI) 在过去十年来不断发展 壮大，成功的策略让它成为了全球聚乙烯薄膜产 品的最大生产商之一，产品广泛应用于日 常生 活中 ；公司的回收工厂负责重新处理英国境内工 业、商业、农业和其他来源的废料。 igel.com | British Polythene Industries (BPI) has developed over the last decade to strategically become one of the largest producers of polythene film products worldwide which [...] are used in everyday applications [...] and its recycling plants reprocess waste from industrial, commercial, agricultural and domestic source across the UK. igel.com |
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