| 单词 | 农业合作化 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 农业合作化 —collectivization of agriculture (in Marxist theory)See also:合作化—collectivization (in Marxist theory) 合作 n—cooperation n • partnership n • collaboration n • interworking n 合作 v—work v • have correspondence v 合作—collaborate • cooperate • collaborative • work together
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然而，南南农业合作只有 在解决发达国家的市场准入以及贸易融 资和便利化等更 广泛的问题之后才能获得最佳发展效果。 daccess-ods.un.org | Nevertheless, South-South cooperation in agriculture can only maximize development impact if it tackles broader issues [...] such as market [...]access to developed countries and trade finance and facilitation. daccess-ods.un.org |
粮食计划署及其合作伙伴还就如下事项培训了 9 700 个小农户(其中 26% 是妇女)以及 58 个仓库操作员：承包、质量规格、收获后处理、团体市场推广和 商业化、农业生产技术和农业信贷。 daccess-ods.un.org | WFP and its partners also trained 9,700 smallholder farmers, 26 per cent of whom were women, and 58 warehouse operators in contracting, quality specifications, post-harvest handling, group marketing and commercialization, agricultural production techniques and agricultural finance. daccess-ods.un.org |
研究结论是，在促进农业产业化经营和农民组织创新中，政府政策应更多地倾向于支持 农民专业合作社，提高农民的组织化 程 度 ，而不是发展“公司+农户”模式。 docs.china-europa-forum.net | In conclusion, public policies need to focus primarily on supporting the development of specialised farming [...] co-ops and improving the [...] organisation of agriculture rather than pursuing the “company + farming” household model any further when seeking to promote the management of agricultural industrialisation and organisational [...]innovation in farming. docs.china-europa-forum.net |
它们要求保持不断 接触，把协定和安排化作业务合作方面的程序和做法。 daccess-ods.un.org | They require continuous engagement for agreements and arrangements to be translated into procedures and practices for operational cooperation. daccess-ods.un.org |
2010 年 11 月，福克兰群岛(马尔维纳斯) 和圣赫勒拿领土建立了南大西洋合作 论 坛 ，以便就诸如采购、卫生、交通线、气 候变化、农业、旅 游、公共工程、环保和公共部门劳动力的发展等领域的共同项 目进行合作。 daccess-ods.un.org | In November 2010, the Falkland Islands (Malvinas) and Saint Helena established [...] the South Atlantic Territories Cooperation Forum to work together on common projects in areas such as [...] procurement, health, transportation links, climate change, agriculture, tourism, public works, conservation and public [...]sector workforce development. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，教科文组织应当寻求其他国际机构 的 合作 ， 包括 联 合 国粮 食及农业组织 ，并应当继续支持设在中国保定的国际农村教育研究与培训中心 （INRULED）。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In that regard, UNESCO should seek cooperation with other international agencies, including FAO, and should continue to support the Institute of Rural Education and Development (INRULED) in Baoding, China. unesdoc.unesco.org |
实现千年发展目标基金的文化与发 展项目成为其 他联合国合作伙伴 、开发署、儿童基金会、卫生组织和 粮 农 组 织开 展 合作 的 主要领域，其活 动将大大有助于实现联发援框架的优先领域，旨在加强社会文化做法，促进尊重人权、不歧 视和文化与民族多样性。 unesdoc.unesco.org | This MDG-F project on culture and development constitutes a main area of cooperation with other United Nations partners, UNDP, UNICEF, WHO and FAO, and [...] its activities are significantly contributing [...]to the UNDAF priority area aimed at reinforcing socio-cultural practices that promote respect for human rights, non-discrimination and cultural and ethnic diversity. unesdoc.unesco.org |
代表们一致认为各种有效的农业措施 ，如修复 退 化 土 地 、科学管理牧场、改 进作物栽培技术、改善农业水资 源管理、水产养殖和农林 间 作 的 最 佳实践、开发沼 气等，都有助于实现减缓和适应气候变化的目标。 fao.org | Delegates agreed that [...] various successful agricultural practices – including restoration of degraded lands, sound management of grazing lands, improved crop cultivation, improved agriculture water management, [...]best practices in aquaculture [...]and agroforestry and development of biogas – can contribute to both adaptation and mitigation objectives. fao.org |
又认识到各种区域和次区域合作行动，包括安第斯开发公司、加勒比国 家联盟、南方银行、美洲人民玻利瓦尔联盟、加勒比共同体、中美洲一 体 化 体 系、 欧洲联盟、美洲开发银行、美洲 农业合作 研 究 所、法语国家国际组织、美洲国家 组织、泛美卫生组织、加勒比石油公司和南美洲国家联盟在团结、互补、合作、 [...] 发展、友好关系和效益等基础上开展的行动。 daccess-ods.un.org | Also recognizes the support provided by various regional and subregional cooperative initiatives, including those undertaken by the Andean Development Corporation, the Association of Caribbean States, the Bank of the South, the Bolivarian Alliance for the Peoples of Our America, the Caribbean Community, the Central American Integration System, the European Union, the Inter-American [...] Development Bank, the [...] Inter-American Institute for Cooperation in Agriculture, the International Organization of la Francophonie, [...]the Organization [...]of American States, the Pan American Health Organization, PetroCaribe and the Union of South American Nations, based, inter alia, on solidarity, complementarity, cooperation, development, friendly relations and effectiveness, aimed at supporting Haiti’s efforts towards reconstruction in accordance with its national development priorities daccess-ods.un.org |
一个代表团呼吁减贫中心评估将关于 农业合作 社 和 “自给自足经济”的 工作纳入其工作方案的可能性。 daccess-ods.un.org | One delegation called upon CAPSA to assess opportunities for [...] integrating work on agricultural cooperatives and [...]―Sufficiency Economy‖ into its work programme. daccess-ods.un.org |
大会第六十四届会议呼吁在国家、区域和国际各级采取行动，通过公私伙伴 关系等途径大力开展对农业部门 的公共和私人投资，并请秘书长确保在驻地协调 员系统内在实地一级对世界粮食安全首脑会议采取协调一致的后续行动，同时考 虑到对联合国各次主要国际会议采取协调一致的后续行动；邀请世界粮食安全委 员会主席通过经济及社会理事会报告世界粮食安全委员会改革的落实情况以及 委员会在实现其愿景方面取得的进展 ， 作 为 委员会提交大会第六十五届会议的报 告的一部分(第 64/224 号决议)。 daccess-ods.un.org | At its sixty-fourth session, the General Assembly called for actions at the national, regional and international levels to intensify public and private investment in the agriculture sector, including through public-private partnerships; requested the Secretary-General to ensure that a coordinated follow-up at the field level to the World Summit on Food Security was undertaken in the context of the resident coordinator system, taking into account the coordinated follow-up [...] to United Nations major international [...]conferences; and invited the Chair of the Committee on World Food Security to report, as part of the Committee’s report to the General Assembly at its sixty-fifth session, through the Economic and Social Council, on the implementation of the reform of and on progress made towards achieving the vision of the Committee (resolution 64/224). daccess-ods.un.org |
本着这一思路，发言者强调必须将提高农业部门生产力作为重中之重，但 为了行之有效，还要同时作出配套努力，包括提供必要的有形和通信基础设施； 加强农业部门对技术改良的吸纳能力，特别是为高产及新颖和创 新 农作 物 提 供必 要支持；重振农业推广 服务，确保包容性接入和可持续能力；以及改善特别是妇 女的金融准入和合法使用权。 daccess-ods.un.org | In this vein, speakers stressed that increasing productivity in the agriculture sector had to be a top priority, but that, for it to be effective, complementary efforts needed to be simultaneously implemented. These included providing necessary physical and communications infrastructure; strengthening absorptive capacity of the farming sector for technological improvement, especially in providing the necessary support for both higher [...] yields and new and innovative crops; reviving agricultural extension services to assure inclusive access and sustainability; and improving financial access and legal tenure rights, especially for women. [...] daccess-ods.un.org |
关于文化方面，教科文组织从两个层面促进实现千年发展目标基金资助的 文 化 产 业联 合计划 ：(i) 国家主要对应方的能力建设，以加强国家对《保护和促进文化表现形式多样性 公约》拨款，支持组织文化和教育领域的各项活动；以及(ii) 提高对文化作为发展动力的作 用的认识。 unesdoc.unesco.org | As regards culture, UNESCO’s contribution to [...] the MDG-F funded joint [...] programme on cultural industries is twofold: (i) capacity-building of the main national counterpart to strengthen national appropriation of the Convention on the Protection and Promotion of the Diversity of Cultural Expressions and supporting the organization of cultural and educational activities; and (ii) awareness-raising on the role of culture as a driving force [...]for development. unesdoc.unesco.org |
她说，执行委员会不妨注意到在议程项目 7(a)综合业务计划下已就 氟氯化碳计量吸入器项目作出决 定，因此这些申请只有在未来该决定规定的条件（见第 51/34 号决定）得到满足之后举行的会议才能审议。 multilateralfund.org | She said that the Executive Committee might wish to note that a decision had been taken under agenda item 7(a), Consolidated business plan, with reference to CFC-MDI projects, and that those requests could only be considered at a future meeting after the conditions set out in that decision had been met (see decision 51/34). multilateralfund.org |
有些全国委员 会还在教科文组织与美洲农业合作研 究 所的协议书上签了字。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Some of the National Commissions also signed the Letter of Agreement made between UNESCO and IICA. unesdoc.unesco.org |
促进土壤健康的政策应当鼓励发展保护性 农 业 ， 农 牧 结 合 、 农 林 间 作 生 产 系统，有利于增加土壤肥力；同时还应当消除可能诱致机 械 化 耕 作 、过度施肥的因素，并应将诸如尿素深层施肥、精准养分管理等精确技术传授给农民。 fao.org | Policies to promote soil health should encourage conservation agriculture and mixed crop-livestock and agroforestry systems that enhance soil fertility. [...] They should remove incentives that [...]encourage mechanical tillage and the wasteful use of fertilizers, and transfer to farmers precision approaches such as urea deep placement and site-specific nutrient management. fao.org |
作 为气候变化、农业和粮食安全范围之内的举措的一部分，国际农业研究协商小 组（农研协商小组）的研究方案分析了气候变量与粮食安全指数之间的关系， [...] 并正在为尼泊尔评估来自气象站和遥感图像的气候数据，以研究最近的气候模 式变化及其可如何影响该国的粮食安全。 daccess-ods.un.org | As part of an initiative [...] within Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security, [...]a research programme of the Consultative [...]Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR) analysing linkages between climate variables and food security indicators, climate data from weather stations and remote sensing imagery are being assessed for Nepal, in the search for recent changes in climate patterns and how they may impact food security in the country. daccess-ods.un.org |
公约》还规定，缔约国应采取适当措施，消 除对农村妇女的歧视，确保她们有权组织自助团体 和 合作 社 ，以通过受雇和自营 职业的途 径取得平等的经济机会；有机会取 得 农业 信 贷 和贷款，利用销售设施， 获得适当技术，并在土地和农业改革以及土地垦殖计划方面享有平等待遇；以及 享受适当的生活条件，特别是在住房、卫生、水电供应、交通和通讯等方面。 daccess-ods.un.org | It also stipulates that States parties should take appropriate measures to eliminate discrimination against women in rural areas and ensure their [...] rights to organize [...] self-help groups and cooperatives in order to obtain equal access to economic opportunities through employment or self-employment, to have access to agricultural credit and loans, [...]marketing facilities, [...]appropriate technology and equal treatment in land and agrarian reform, as well as in land resettlement schemes, and to enjoy adequate living conditions, particularly in relation to housing, sanitation, electricity and water supply, transport and communications. daccess-ods.un.org |
在促进新规范的框架内，例如危地马拉土著人民权利总法(第 4047 号法律倡 议)，于说明理由时提出宪法条文的重要性；第 66 条(保护种族群体)，第58条(文 化特性)，第 67 条(保护土著土地和农业合作社)和第 44 条(人的固有权利)。 daccess-ods.un.org | One of the reasons given for the enactment of new laws such as the General Act on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples of Guatemala (Legislative Proposal 4047) was the importance of constitutional articles 66 [...] (Protection of ethnic [...] groups), 58 (Cultural identity), 67 (Protection of indigenous land and agricultural cooperatives) and 44 (Rights inherent in the human [...]person). daccess-ods.un.org |
又请秘书长鉴于自第一项关于白盔倡议的第 49/139 B 号决议通过以来 白盔获得了丰富的国际工作经验 并一直得到大会的承认，而且考虑到同联合国儿 童基金会、世界粮食计划署、联合国 粮食 及 农业 组 织 、秘书处人道主义事务协调 厅、联合国开发计划署和联合国志愿人员方案等组织机构协调开展的活动获得成 功，提出措施，将白盔倡议进一步融入联合国系统的 工 作 ， 并 在提交大会第六十 七届会议有关加强联合国紧急人道主义援助的协调的年度报告中专节说明。 daccess-ods.un.org | Also invites the Secretary-General, on the basis of the extensive international work experience acquired by the White Helmets, as recognized by the [...] General Assembly since [...] the adoption of its resolution 49/139 B, the first resolution on the White Helmets initiative, and in view of the success of coordinated actions carried out with, inter alia, the United Nations Children’s Fund, the World Food Programme, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, the Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs of the Secretariat, the United Nations Development Programme and the United Nations Volunteers, to suggest measures to enhance the integration of the White Helmets initiative into the work of the United [...]Nations system and to report thereon to the Assembly at its sixty-seventh session in a separate [...]section of the annual report on the strengthening of the coordination of emergency humanitarian assistance of the United Nations. daccess-ods.un.org |
作物在恰当的时间获得恰当的水量， 优化农业产量。 wrdmap.org | Crops will receive [...] the correct amount of water at the correct time to optimize production. wrdmap.org |
食典委注意到肯尼亚鉴于以下事实就启动新 工 作 完 成 法典委员会天然矿泉水标准 （CODEX STAN 108-1981）中分析方法部分提出的建议，即该标准中没有说明适用于 3.2.17 部分（表面活性剂）、3.2.18（农药和多氯联苯）部分、3.2.19（矿物油）部分和 3.2.20 （多环芳香化合物）部分所提到的一些化学物质的分析和取样程序特定方法；并注意到 修改卫生部分的建议，以便更方便使用且符合建议的天然矿泉水采集、加工和营销国际 卫生操作规范（CAC/RCP 33-1985）。 codexalimentarius.org | The Commission noted the proposal of Kenya to initiate new work on the completion of the Section on methods of analysis in the Codex Standard on Natural Mineral Waters (CODEX STAN 108-1981) in view of the fact that, in the standard, there was no indication of specific methods of analysis and sampling procedures available for a number of chemical substances mentioned in Sections 3.2.17 (Surface active agents), 3.2.18 (Pesticides and PCBs), 3.2.19 (Mineral oil) and 3.2.20 (Polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons), and the proposal to revise the [...] Section on Hygiene to make [...]it easier to use and consistent with the Recommended International Code of Hygienic Practice for Collecting, Processing and Marketing of Natural Mineral Waters (CAC/RCP 33-1985). codexalimentarius.org |
全球机制支持在由各国际金融机 构提供便利的政策进程(如贸易援 助和非洲综合农业发展方案)中将 可持续土地管理主流化的工作。 daccess-ods.un.org | The GM supports mainstreaming of SLM in policy processes (e.g. Aid for Trade and CAADP) facilitated by various international financial institutions. daccess-ods.un.org |
印度的粮食安全和农业发展综合战略解 决下列问题：增强经济活力、促进可持续利用自然资 源、提高小农和边缘化农户的能力，以及建立适当的 价格与贸易政策机制。 daccess-ods.un.org | India’s comprehensive strategy for food security and agriculture development addressed the issues of improving economic viability, promoting the sustainable [...] use of natural resources, empowering [...]small and marginal farmers and adopting appropriate price and trade policy mechanisms. daccess-ods.un.org |
已确定一些国家关键部门（相关的政府部委、青年部门、青年非政府组织、开发银 行、培训机构等）作为项目支助机构，与美 洲 农业合作 研 究 所及有关的教科文组织全国委员 会配合工作，以确保该项目的持续性，以及向项目受益者提供援助并予以监督，尤其是在该 [...] 项目正式结束之后。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Project support agencies comprised of key national stakeholders (relevant Government Ministries, National Commissions, youth departments, youth NGOs, development banks, training [...] institutions) have been established to work with the Inter-American Institute [...] for Cooperation on Agriculture (IICA) and the National [...]Commissions for [...]UNESCO to ensure the sustainability of the project, monitor and provide assistance to project beneficiaries, especially after the formal end of the project. unesdoc.unesco.org |
该项目还加强了机构能力，在每个国家设立了一个志愿‘项目实施委员会’ （PIC），作为管理委员会监督项目的实施情况；还设立了由国家各主要有关方面（相关政 府部委、青年部门、青年非政府组织、开发银行、培训机构）组成的‘项目支助机构’ （PSA），以便与美洲农业合作研究 所和各国全国委员会协作，确保项目的可持续性，进行 督促检查和向项目受益者提供援助，包括在项目正式结束后提供援助。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The project also strengthened institutional capacity: a voluntary “Project Implementing Committee” (PIC), acting as a board of management, was established in each country to oversee project implementation; also, “Project support agencies” (PSA) comprising key national stakeholders (relevant government ministries, youth departments, youth NGOs, development banks, training institutions) have been established to work with IICA and the National Commissions to ensure the sustainability of the project, monitor and provide assistance to project beneficiaries, including after the formal end of the project. unesdoc.unesco.org |
大会还确认新的内部司法系统将不断演变，指出有必要认真监测其进展以确 保该系统一直符合设立新内部司法系统的决议中规定的指导原则，即该系统必须 独立、透明、专业化、资 源充足、权力分散；确保该系统 符 合 国 际 法有关规则及 法治原则和正当程序，以便确保工作 人 员 的权利和义务得到尊重，对管理人员和 工作人员都实行问责制。 daccess-ods.un.org | The General Assembly also acknowledged the evolving nature of the new system and indicated that its progress would need to be carefully monitored to ensure that the system remained consistent with the governing principles set [...] down in the [...] establishing resolutions, namely that the system must be independent, transparent, professionalized, adequately resourced and decentralized, and with the relevant rules of [...]international law and [...]the principles of the rule of law and due process to ensure respect for the rights and obligations of staff members and the accountability of managers and staff members alike. daccess-ods.un.org |
教科文组织的工作集中于(i) 促进关于公共广播事业作为通 往知识社会门户的国际辩论 和思考，特别是其教育和文化方面 ，和(ii) 加强区域和区域间的合作，以 增加获取信息和知 识手段。 unesdoc.unesco.org | UNESCO has concentrated its work on (i) fostering international debate and reflection on Public Service Broadcasting (PSB), particularly [...] its educational and cultural dimensions, as a gateway to the knowledge society and (ii) on strengthening regional and interregional cooperation with a view to increasing [...]access to information and knowledge. unesdoc.unesco.org |
上述数据库，包括非洲基础设施发展方案地球空间数据库、非 洲气候政策中心的气候变化活动数据库及 其 农业 商 品 价值链数据库和界面，构 成了非洲区域空间数据基础设施的核心，其有一些专用在线应用程序，并以简 化的电子方式为目标部门提供产品和服务，其中包 括 农业 、 气候 变 化 、 碳 固 存、水资源管理、自然灾害和其他区域挑战。 daccess-ods.un.org | These databases, including the Programme for Infrastructure Development in Africa geospatial database, the African Climate Policy Centre’s [...] climate change [...] activities database and its agricultural commodity value-chain database and interface, form the core of the African Regional Spatial Data Infrastructure, with dedicated online applications and streamlined electronic delivery of products and services for targeted sectors including agriculture, climate change, carbon [...]sequestration, water [...]resources management and natural disasters and other regional challenges. daccess-ods.un.org |
挂图中的数据包括农村地区的农村人口规模和增长速度、农业人口规模、 农业区和农田、森林面积、灌溉面积、获得改善供水和卫生的情况 、 农业 中 经济 活跃人口和化肥的 使用；以及城市地区的城市人口规模和增长率、人类住区占据 的土地面积、生活在贫民窟中的城市人口、获得改善供水和卫生的情况、二氧化 碳的排放量、空气中颗粒物的密度、产业和服务业中的就业、国内生产总值、使 [...] 用中的机动车辆和能源消耗。 daccess-ods.un.org | The data contained in the wallcharts include, for the rural areas, size and rate of growth of the rural population, size of the [...] agricultural population, [...] agricultural area and cropland, forest area, irrigated areas, access to improved water and sanitation, economically active population in agriculture and fertilizer [...]use; and for the urban [...]areas, size and rate of growth of the urban population, land area occupied by human settlements, urban population living in slums, access to improved water and sanitation, carbon dioxide emissions, concentrations of particulate matter in the air, employment in industry and services, gross domestic product, motor vehicles in use and consumption of energy. daccess-ods.un.org |
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