| 单词 | 军费开支 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 军费开支 —military spendingSee also:军费—military expenditure 开支 n—expenditure n • cost n 开支—expenditures • expense 开支 v—spend v • pay v
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关于裁军问题，联合国裁军部的倡导和提高认识活动是要确保平衡 的 军费开 支，防 止核战争的威胁，打击非法贩运武器。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addressing disarmament issues, the advocacy and awareness-raising activities of the United Nations [...] Department for Disarmament are aimed at [...] ensuring balanced military spending, preventing the [...]threat of nuclear war and combating [...]the illicit trafficking in weapons. daccess-ods.un.org |
从挽救私营金融机构所耗费的数万亿美 元或是发达国家的军费开支中拿 出一少部分，将有 助于发展中国家适应气候变化。 daccess-ods.un.org | A mere fraction of the trillions of dollars that had been spent to [...] rescue private financial [...] institutions — or of the military expenditures of developed countries [...]— could help developing countries adapt to climate change. daccess-ods.un.org |
目 前，在全球金融和经济危机的威胁下，发展成就面临倒退，《千年发展目标》极 难实现，这种盲目的军费开支令人 无法容忍，必须加以制止。 daccess-ods.un.org | At a time when the global financial and economic crisis is threatening to roll back the development gains and making attainment of [...] the Millennium Development Goals extremely [...] difficult, such mindless expenditure cannot be condoned, [...]and must be avoided. daccess-ods.un.org |
全球军费开支在过去十年中增长大约 45%，而经济和社会欠发展、匮乏和贫 困等问题造成的麻烦已经变得更加严重，这些都不利于生产力的发展。 daccess-ods.un.org | It is counterproductive that global military spending has grown by [...] about 45 per cent in the last decade, while the troubles [...]caused by economic and social underdevelopment, privation and poverty have become more acute. daccess-ods.un.org |
人民解放军仍是中国最不透明、最为保守的机构，中 国政府大幅低报军费开支。 crisisgroup.org | The PLA continues to be the most opaque and conservative institution in China and Beijing significantly [...] under-reports its defence expenditures. crisisgroup.org |
根据联合国大会有关决议，墨西哥提交了有关报告，其中说明了在国家一级 [...] 就下列议题采取的措施：(a) 关于军事事务的客观信息，包括 军费开支 方 面 的透 明度；(b) 常规武器方面的建立信任措施；(c) [...] 区域及次区域一级控制常规武器； (d) 执行《关于禁止使用、储存、生产和转让杀伤人员地雷及销毁此种地雷的公 [...]约》；(e) 联合国常规武器登记册。 daccess-ods.un.org | In compliance with the resolutions adopted by the United Nations General Assembly, Mexico has submitted reports on measures adopted at the national level on various items, [...] including: (a) Objective information on military matters, including [...] transparency in military expenditure; (b) Confidence-building [...]measures in the [...]context of conventional weapons; (c) Control of conventional weapons at the regional and subregional levels; (d) Implementation of the Convention on the Prohibition of the Use, Stockpiling, Production and Transfer of Anti-Personnel Mines and on Their Destruction; and (e) the United Nations Register of Conventional Arms. daccess-ods.un.org |
军费开支现在 每年为 1.74 万亿美元，而军备竞赛的惊人加速在全世界人力、 财力、自然和技术资源中所占的比例过大，对许多国家的经济带来了沉重的负担。 daccess-ods.un.org | The alarming [...] acceleration of the arms race, which now accounts for 1.74 trillion [...]dollars annually, is taking up much too [...]large a proportion of the human, financial, natural and technological resources of the world and placing a heavy burden on the economies of many countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们认为，包括国际武器转让和 军费开支 在 内的 军事问题上的透明度仍是一项重要的建立信任措施， 值得进一步关注。 daccess-ods.un.org | In our view, [...] transparency in military matters, including international arms transfers and military spending, continues [...]to be a major confidence-building [...]measure that deserves further attention. daccess-ods.un.org |
前任专家组报告，石油收入管理 [...] 暗箱操作，每年可能有 3 800 万美元(即国家年度军费开支)遭到 挪用，包括用于 违反禁运措施采购武器及相关材料(见 [...]S/2011/271，第 144 至 154 段)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Previous Groups of Experts reported how the management of oil revenues had been opaque to the point that a sum of approximately $380 million dollars per [...] year, an amount equal to that of Côte [...] d’Ivoire’s annual military budget, presents a serious [...]risk of misappropriation, including [...]the diversion of oil revenues for the purchase of arms and related materiel in violation of the embargo (see paras. 144-154 of S/2011/271). daccess-ods.un.org |
冷战结束之后军费开支 有短 暂的减少，但是在过去几年里，全 球 军费开支 再 次 超过了一万亿美元。 daccess-ods.un.org | There was a brief decline after the [...] end of the cold war, but in the past few years global military spending has again exceeded $1,000 billion. daccess-ods.un.org |
紧张局势有可能在苏丹和南苏丹之间加剧，而马里的不稳定因素又可能影响阿尔及利亚 的 军费开支 、 旅 游和外商直接投资。 arabiaholding.com | Tensions are likely to accrue between Sudan and South Sudan while instability in [...] Mali could affect military spending, tourism and [...]FDI in Algeria. arabiaholding.com |
由于从军费开支中腾 出的资源，尽管哥斯达黎加发展水平有限，而且，只是 一个中等收入国家，它仍然能够将其财政收入的很大一部分重新分配给社会投 [...] 资，尤其是在教育和卫生领域，并关注弱势群体和增进他们的权利，特别是儿童、 妇女、老人、穷人、移民、土著人民和其他弱势群体。 daccess-ods.un.org | Thanks to the [...] resources released from military expenditures, and despite its [...]limited development and status as a middle-income [...]country, Costa Rica was able to reallocate a significant amount of its fiscal income to social investment, in particular in the areas of education, health, attention to vulnerable populations and the promotion of their rights. daccess-ods.un.org |
许多代表团强调，必需找到削减 军费开支 的途 径，以便为发展省下更多的资源。 daccess-ods.un.org | Many delegations emphasized the need to [...] find ways to reduce military spending in order to [...]free up further resources for development. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们经常重申，许多发展中国家通过减 少 军费开 支，能够为其消除贫困、暴力和不平等以及无数相关 问题的斗争提供更大的动力。 daccess-ods.un.org | We have often reiterated that a great number of developing countries could give greater impulse to their fight against poverty, violence and inequality, and the numerous related problems, by reducing their military expenditure. daccess-ods.un.org |
3 月 19 [...] 日，他在埃塞俄比亚防卫指挥和参谋学院讲话，表 示他将增加军费开支以应付敌人的威胁，这显然指的是厄立特里亚。 daccess-ods.un.org | On 19 March, he addressed the Ethiopian defence [...] Command and Staff College and revealed that [...] he will increase military spending to deal with [...]enemy threats, in a clear reference to Eritrea. daccess-ods.un.org |
非同寻常的是，现今世界军费总开支 以 两 倍于 冷战时期的速度增长，年增 6%，已达 1.5 万亿美元。 daccess-ods.un.org | It is quite significant that today [...] the world’s total military spending is growing [...]twice as fast as it did during the cold [...]war — by 6 per cent a year, reaching $1.5 trillion. daccess-ods.un.org |
秘鲁确认和同意哥斯达黎加的观点：通过减 少 军费开支 的 战 略，可将更多 的资源用于同贫困、不平等和社会排斥进行的斗争；而且从道德上来说，所有国 [...] 家也必须这样做。 daccess-ods.un.org | Peru recognized and shared Costa Rica’s [...] vision that reducing military expenditure was a strategy [...]to dedicate more resources to the [...]fight against poverty, inequality and social exclusion, and a moral imperative for all nations. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，我们促请所有国家，特别是对全 球 军费开支 增 加 负主要责任的军备制 造大国和购买大国，采取具体的裁军措施。 daccess-ods.un.org | We therefore urge all countries, [...] especially the major armament-producing and — procuring countries that are primarily responsible for the rise in global military expenditure, to take concrete [...]disarmament steps. daccess-ods.un.org |
罗德里格斯 女士(古 巴 )的国家致 力于多 边 主义，她 对目前观察到 的 毫 无 节 制的军备竞赛表 示 关 注 ， 并指出，生产 武器的目的是 杀人，全 球 用于生产 武器 的军费 开 支 超 过了万亿 美 元 ， 远远超 过用于拯救生命的开支 ，可能是 实现千 年 发 展目标所需预算的 10 倍。 daccess-ods.un.org | Ms. Rodríguez (Cuba) said that Cuba was strongly attached to multilateralism and expressed concern about the current rush to acquire weapons, pointing out that world military expenditure on arms production, the aim of which was to kill people, exceeded $1 billion, which was much more than the money spent on saving lives and probably ten times the amount needed to achieve the Millennium Development Goals. daccess-ods.un.org |
第二，进行了两 场非常昂贵的战争，这些战争不仅没有增强美国的 [...] 安全，而且为加强国防花费了数万亿美元，美国目 前的军费开支几乎 相当于世界其他国家军费总和。 daccess-ods.un.org | Secondly, there had been two very expensive wars that had not increased the country’s security, costing [...] trillions of dollars in increasing [...] defence, so that the military spending of the United [...]States was currently almost as much [...]as that of the rest of the world combined. daccess-ods.un.org |
反对令人震惊的军费增长，军事开支 目 前 已达1.5 万亿美元，是用于国际发 展援助的资源的数倍之多。 daccess-ods.un.org | Rejects the [...] alarming increase in military expenditure, which currently [...]amounts to US$ 1.5 trillion, a sum that is several [...]times greater than the resources allocated for international development assistance. daccess-ods.un.org |
但只有增加资金支付直接开 支，主要是口译费用，才有可能做到。 daccess-ods.un.org | Doing so, however, will only be possible if enhanced funding is made [...] available for any direct costs, mainly for interpretation. daccess-ods.un.org |
在这方面，重要的是当前的世界 军费支 出 超 过了 1.4 万亿这一天文数字，高于所谓的冷战时期 的 开 支，只是在当今的单极世界中，仅一个国家的开支就占到 了总开支的近 50%。 daccess-ods.un.org | In that context, it is significant that currently, world military expenditures exceed the astronomical figure of $1.4 trillion, [...] which is higher than what [...]was spent during the so-called cold war era, except that in today’s unipolar world, only one country is responsible for almost 50 per cent of the expenditure. daccess-ods.un.org |
工作组建议的一些具体措施，包括通过关于不歧视的具体立法；开展全国促 [...] 进多文化和尊重非裔厄瓜多尔人尊严的运动；采取各项措施缩小非裔厄瓜多尔人 [...] 与更广泛民众之间的现行教育差距；开展对非洲人后裔的民族教育；增强非裔厄 瓜多尔人的民间社会；采取措施消除传媒中的种族主义和种族歧视现象；进一步 鼓励非裔人参与公共行政事务；建立一个非裔厄瓜多尔人研究中心；深 入 开 展免 费法律 援助服务；在监察专员署内设立一个主管与非洲人后裔相关问题的 分 支单 位 ，并建立一个促进非裔妇女教育的专门方案。 daccess-ods.un.org | The concrete measures recommended by the Working Group include the adoption of specific legislation on non-discrimination; the development of a national campaign to promote multiculturalism and respect for the dignity of the Afro-Ecuadorian people; the adoption of measures to reduce the educational gap that exists between Afro-Ecuadorians and the wider population; the introduction of ethno-education for people of African descent; the strengthening of Afro-Ecuadorian civil society; measures to eliminate racism and discrimination in the media; further efforts to encourage participation of persons of African descent in public administration; the establishment of a [...] centre for [...] Afro-Ecuadorian studies; the further development of free legal aid services; the creation within the office of the Ombudsman of a sub-unit dedicated to issues [...]related to people [...]of African descent and the creation of special programmes to promote the education of women of African descent. daccess-ods.un.org |
经讨论后，执行委员会决定核准在巴西聚氨酸泡沫塑料制造业中将甲酸甲酯确认为 一种发泡剂的试验项目（第一阶段），总费用为 401,500 美元，外加开发计划署的机构支 助费用 3 0,113 美元，同时指出，该项目符合第 55/43(e)号决定，其目的是在全球传播经过 [...] 确认的在硬质聚氨酯整皮泡沫塑料用途中使用的甲酸甲酯技术，且有一项谅解，即：该项 [...]目是关于甲酸甲酯在硬质聚氨酯整皮泡沫塑料制造中的应用的最后确认项目，且核准该项 目不妨碍执行委员会审议今后为该项目第二阶段提出的供资申请。 multilateralfund.org | Following a discussion, the Executive Committee decided to approve the pilot project for validation of methyl formate as a blowing agent in the manufacture of [...] polyurethane foam (phase I) in [...] Brazil at a total cost of US $401,500 plus agency support costs of US $30,113 for UNDP, noting that [...]the project was consistent [...]with decision 55/43(e) and that it had been designed to disseminate the results from the validation of methyl formate technology in rigid and integral skin polyurethane foam applications globally, and on the understanding that the project would be the final validation project for methyl formate in the manufacture of rigid and integral skin polyurethane foams, and that approval of the project was without prejudice to consideration of the future funding request for phase II of the project by the Executive Committee. multilateralfund.org |
其他所需追加经费包括设施和基础 [...] 设施款项，主要用于采购预制设施和进行相关建设； 新营地建设相关的保养和安保事务；军事特遣队的自 我维持费用；支持解除裁军、复 员和重返社会措施、 清除未爆弹药和管理武器弹药的相关费用。 daccess-ods.un.org | Other additional requirements included provisions for facilities and infrastructure, mainly for the acquisition of prefabricated facilities and related construction; maintenance and security services associated with the [...] establishment of new camps; [...] self-sustainment costs of military contingents; and costs associated with support of disarmament, [...]demobilization and reintegration [...]initiatives, clearing of unexploded ordnance and management of weapons and ammunition. daccess-ods.un.org |
这其中主要是金融刺激政策，诸如政 府 开支 和 税 务减免，而且也视情况包 括通融性货币政策，诸如降低利率和银行 收 费 ， 行 业支持政策及其他协助 调整的措施。 daccess-ods.un.org | The measures included primarily fiscal [...] stimulus policies, such [...] as government spending and tax reductions, but also, where appropriate, accommodative monetary policies, such as reduced interest rates and bank charges, sectoral [...]support policies and [...]other measures to facilitate adjustments. daccess-ods.un.org |
鉴于上述情况，西非经共体国家元首和政府首脑机构在 2012 年 4 月 2 日于 达喀尔召开的国 家元首和政府首脑特别会议上指定几内亚总统阿尔法·孔戴阁下 担任即将发生的危机的调解人，并指示西非经共体委员会考虑在举行选举前部署 一支军事特 遣队来保护候选人和机构的可行性，以协助比绍安全部队确保选举进 程的安全，并着手在该国进行国防和安全部门改革方案。 daccess-ods.un.org | In view of the preceding, [...] the Authority of ECOWAS Heads of State and Government, at their Extraordinary Summit in Dakar on 2 April 2012, appointed H.E. Alpha Condé, President of Guinea, as Mediator in the looming crisis, and directed the ECOWAS Commission to consider the feasibility of deploying a military contingent in the [...]run-up to the poll to [...]protect candidates and institutions, to assist the Bissau security forces to ensure security for the electoral process, and to commence work on the defence and security sector reform programme in the country. daccess-ods.un.org |
在业务费用项下，所需经费减少 405 400 美元，原因是：(a) 设施和基础设 施项下的开支中取 消了一些工程项目，例如在特派团普里什蒂纳总部大院修建一个 新的入口项目；(b) 限制公务旅行，特别是在培训和参加会议方面，购票至少要提 前两周，请联合国机构代表科索沃特派团在设有联合国机构的国家参加协助开展工 作会议；(c) 在陆运项下推迟预定的重型车辆维修和保养外包合同；(d) 培训咨 询人的有关实际开支减少，人权咨询小组咨询人的 旅 费 减 少 ；(e) 医疗用品经费 减少(见 A/66/777，第 9 段)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Under operational costs, the reduction of $405,400 in resource requirements is attributable to: (a) the cancellation of engineering projects under facilities and infrastructure, such as the construction of a new entrance at the Mission’s headquarters compound in Pristina; (b) restrictions in official travel, in particular for training and participation in conferences, purchasing tickets at least two weeks in advance and requesting United Nations agencies to participate in facilitation meetings on behalf of UNMIK in countries where United Nations agencies are present; (c) postponement of the planned outsourcing contract for heavy vehicles repair and maintenance under ground transportation; (d) lower actual expenditure related to training consultants and lower cost of travel for the [...] consultants on the Human [...]Rights Advisory Panel; and (e) reduced requirements for medical supplies (see A/66/777, para. 9). daccess-ods.un.org |
呼吁总干事从正常计划和预算中，而不是从参与计划中提供资金，以支付下列会议的全 [...] 部开支：总干事就《计划与预算草案》与地区的磋商会，四年一次的法定地区会议和教科文 组织全国委员会的多国磋商会，并划拨足够 经 费支 付 能 力建设活动 的 开支 ， 因 为这是必要 的。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Call upon the Director-General to provide funding from the regular programme and budget, not the Participation Programme, to meet the full costs of the Director-General’s Regional Consultations on the Draft Programme and Budget, Quadrennial and Statutory Regional Conferences and Cluster Consultations of the National Commissions for [...] UNESCO, and to allocate adequate funds which are [...] deemed necessary to meet the costs of the capacity-building activities. unesdoc.unesco.org |
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