| 单词 | 军法 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 军法 noun —military justice n军法 —martial law法军 —French armyExamples:军事法庭—court-martial • military tribunal See also:军 n—military n • arms n • army n
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正如修订的《军事刑法 典》明确规定的那样，军事法庭应 仅限于处理违 反 军法 的 案 件。 daccess-ods.un.org | Military jurisdiction should be limited exclusively to cases of service-related offences, as clearly stipulated in the revised Military Criminal Code. daccess-ods.un.org |
本条适用于武装冲 突期间军法管辖 权之外的人盗窃、抢劫、隐 藏、盗用、故意破坏或强占文化财产的行为。 unesdoc.unesco.org | This Article applies to acts of theft, looting, [...] concealment, appropriation, vandalism or seizure of cultural property committed [...]during an armed conflict by persons not within the jurisdiction of military law. unesdoc.unesco.org |
这些措施包括《军法》（第 204、第 205 和第 231 条）、《刑法典》（第 195 [...] 条）和《纪律处分总条例》（第 35 和第 73 条）中的多项规定。 unesdoc.unesco.org | They include [...] provisions in the Code of Military Justice (Articles [...]204, 205 and 231), the Penal Code (Article 195) and the [...]General Disciplinary Regulations (Articles 35 and 73). unesdoc.unesco.org |
南苏丹特派团还为苏丹解 放军军法检察 官制定了一个新的儿童保护培训方案，目前已有 34 名受训人员结业。 daccess-ods.un.org | UNMISS has also developed a new child protection training programme for SPLA judge advocates, from which 34 trainees have already graduated. daccess-ods.un.org |
虽然法院根据军 法审判 提交人，但刑罚是根据民事刑法判处的。 daccess-ods.un.org | Although the court [...] based itself on military law to try the [...]authors, the penalties were based on penal civil law. daccess-ods.un.org |
建 议部队派遣国进行实地军法审判，并建议那些本国立法不允许进行实 地 军法 审判 的国家考虑修改其立法。 pseataskforce.org | It is recommended that troop-contributing [...] countries conduct on-site courts martial and that countries whose legislation does not permit them [...]consider reforming their legislation. pseataskforce.org |
军法典》 第 439 条和《宪法》第 20 条都规定，军事法庭受害 人享有查阅记录的权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | The right of victims of military tribunals to have access to records was laid down in article 439 of the Code of Military Justice and article [...] 20 of the Constitution. daccess-ods.un.org |
军法法典》对坦白的定义规定，这类坦白不得通过单独监禁、恐吓或酷 刑获得。 daccess-ods.un.org | The definition of judicial confession under the Code of Military Justice establishes [...] that such confessions may not be obtained [...]through solitary confinement, intimidation or torture. daccess-ods.un.org |
军法署署 长将大多数这类事件(12 起)直接提交刑事调查(不要求进行指挥部 调查或等待指挥部调查的结果)，另一些事件(7 起)的提交调查，则是在军法署署 长审查了指挥部调查收集的结果和记录并作出结论认为有理由怀疑以色列国防 军部队进行了犯罪活动之后。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Military Advocate General referred most of these incidents (12) directly for criminal investigation (without requesting a command investigation or awaiting the results of one), while some of them (7) were referred after the Military Advocate General [...] reviewed the findings [...]and records gathered during command investigations and concluded that there was a reasonable suspicion of criminal activity by IDF forces. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会进一步建议 缔约国确保军法、军事手 册、标准运作流程和其他军令均符合《任择议定书》的 规定和精神。 daccess-ods.un.org | It further recommends that the State party [...] ensure that military codes, manuals, standard operating procedures and other military directives [...]are in accordance with [...]the provisions and the spirit of the Optional Protocol. daccess-ods.un.org |
总统令设立的安全部门改革指导委员会已投入全面运作，起草了关于安全部 门改革的法律法规(国家防卫政策、军人规约 、 军法 、 军 人 行 为守则、国家警察、 民防、海关特别规约、设立保护生物多样性和保护区机构的法令等等)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The steering committee for the reform of the security sector, set up by presidential decree, is fully operational and has permitted the drafting of laws and regulations on the reform of the security sector (national defence policy, statute for [...] members of the armed [...] forces, code of military justice, code of conduct for members of the armed forces, special [...]statutes for the national [...]police, civil protection officers and customs officers, decree establishing a corps of conservation officers for biological diversity and protected areas, etc.). daccess-ods.un.org |
他们出色的表现主要来自于强劲的主场，2胜2平仅1负，输球的对手是前世界 冠 军法 国。 sportsbook.dafa-bet.net | The powerful home field suffer the visiting opponents a lot with 2W-2D-1L, with only defeat [...] to ex-World Champion France. sportsbook.dafa-bet.net |
如上文所讨论的， 军法署署 长在作出决定时将评估有关告诉本身，该告诉应包括原告和证人的第一 [...] 手叙述以及在军事指挥部调查(也称为行动问讯)期间所编写的证据记录和其他 材料。 daccess-ods.un.org | As discussed below, in making [...] his decision, the Military Advocate General [...]evaluates the complaint itself, which may include [...]first-hand accounts from complainants and witnesses, along with the record of evidence developed during military command investigations (also known as operational debriefings) and other materials. daccess-ods.un.org |
尽管我们认为，今天与以往一样，需要有一个被 授予谈判拟订裁军法律文书的任务的永久论坛，但 是，当前情况促使我们提出严肃的问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | While we believe that the existence of a permanent forum [...] entrusted with the task of [...] negotiating legal instruments relating to disarmament is something [...]that is as relevant today as [...]it has been in the past, the current situation nonetheless prompts us to ask serious questions. daccess-ods.un.org |
双方都伤亡惨重，据报，美军和法军 伤 亡 人数为 30,700 人，中国和朝鲜为 25,000 人。 crisisgroup.org | Both sides suffered high casualties, reportedly over [...] 30,700 Americans and French and an estimated [...]25,000 North Koreans and Chinese. crisisgroup.org |
因此，鉴于核武器的使用或滥用会造成灾难性后 果，假如光是拥有核武器——更遑论使用核武器—— 的合法性都受到置疑，那么就有合理的必要在就核裁 军法律文书进行谈判的同时，缔结一项具有法律约束 力的关于消极安全保证的协议。 daccess-ods.un.org | Thus, if the legitimacy of the mere possession — not to the mention use — of nuclear weapons is being called into question, the need for a legally binding agreement on negative security assurances is legitimate, given the catastrophic consequences of the use or misuse of nuclear weapons, while a legal instrument on nuclear disarmament is being negotiated. daccess-ods.un.org |
专家组将由三名法律专家和一名秘书组成，他们作为整体应具有国际 公 法、 军事法律、 警察法律、联合国维和法律和实践以及联合国人事法方面的专业知识。 pseataskforce.org | The Group of Experts shall be composed of three legal experts and one secretary, who [...] together shall have expertise in public [...] international law, military law, police law, [...]United Nations peacekeeping law and practice [...]and the personnel law of the United Nations. pseataskforce.org |
根据“关于军人地位”的联邦法，军 人 参加罢工 视同变相的中止服役，禁止以此种方式解决与服军役相关的问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | Under the Federal Act on the status of military personnel, such [...] persons are prohibited from participating in strikes or [...]in any other suspension of their military duties used as a means to settle matters relating to their military service. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些领域涉及判处死刑的正当程序；执 法、军事和 情报行动的透明度；对政府在国际行动中可能非法致人死亡事件的问 责。 daccess-ods.un.org | These related to due process in the [...] imposition of the death penalty; transparency in [...] law enforcement, military and intelligence [...]operations; and accountability for [...]potentially unlawful deaths in the Government’s international operations. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会注意到以色列《刑法》中关于 非 法军 事 活 动的规定，但其关注的 是，该法并未具体地将《任择议定书》所列的罪行列入其中。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee, while noting [...] provisions on unlawful military activities in the [...]Israeli Penal Law, is concerned that it fails [...]to specifically include the crimes covered in the Optional Protocol. daccess-ods.un.org |
但已无法阻挡德军过快的进程（德军于 [...] 1940年5月占领荷兰、比利时和卢森堡）， 英 法军 队 在 敦刻尔克大撤退，并退回英国本土。 musee-arromanches.fr | However, the relentless advance of the German forces, which swept through the Netherlands, Belgium and [...] Luxembourg in May 1940, proved to be [...] unstoppable, and French and British troops [...]were forced to flee to England via Dunkirk. musee-arromanches.fr |
荷兰报告说，国务委 [...] 员会已建议拟定一项关于军备控制和裁军条约的法律；根据这一建议对一项拟议 的法案进行了重新考虑；目前《公约》实施的基础是现行法律，如《进出口 法》、《军事刑法》和 《武器弹药法》。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Netherlands reported that the Council of State has advised on a bill providing for the implementation arms control and disarmament treaties, that this advice has led to a reconsideration of a proposed bill and that at present the Convention is implemented on [...] the basis of existing [...] legislation, such as the Import and Export Act, the Military Penal Code and [...]the Weapons and Munitions Act. daccess-ods.un.org |
安理会还在关于“恐怖主义行为对国际和平与安全造成的威胁”的第 1373/2001 号决议(安理会“关切地注意到国际恐怖主义与跨国有组织犯罪、非法 药物、洗钱、非法贩运军火、非法运 送 核、化学、生物和其他潜在致命材料之间 的密切联系”和关于“非洲和平与安全”的主席声明(S/PRST/2009/32)(“安理 会关切地注意到，贩毒和相关的跨国有组织犯罪在一些情况下对包括非洲在内的 世界不同区域的国际安全构成严重威胁”)中，从较广泛的角度审议了该问题)。 daccess-ods.un.org | It also considered the issue from a more general point of view in resolution 1373 (2001) on threats to international peace and security caused by terrorist acts (the Council “[noted] with concern the close connection between international terrorism and transnational organized crime, illicit drugs, money-laundering, illegal arms-trafficking, and illegal movement of nuclear, chemical, biological and other potentially deadly materials”) and in the presidential statement (S/PRST/2009/32) on peace and security in Africa (“the Security Council notes with concern the serious threats posed in some cases by drug trafficking and related transnational organized crime to international security in different regions of the world, including in Africa”). daccess-ods.un.org |
几内亚比绍议会中的最大政党自 4 月 12 [...] 日以来 实际上已经无人领导，因为其领导人由于 非 法军 事政 权的迫害和威胁而被迫藏匿。 daccess-ods.un.org | The largest party in the Bissau-Guinean Parliament has been practically [...] leaderless since 12 April, with its leadership in hiding due to persecution and [...] threats from the illegitimate military power. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们显然正处于一个关键时刻，国际社会， 包括安全理事会必须迎接挑战，在这方面负起责任，包括迫使以色列采取实际措 [...] 施，其中包括立即停止其在包括东耶路撒冷在内的巴勒斯坦被占领土上的 非 法军 事和 定居活动及集体惩罚的做法，并最终承诺寻求一个公正和持久的和平解决方 案。 daccess-ods.un.org | We are clearly at a critical juncture and the international community, including the Security Council, must rise to the challenge to uphold its responsibilities in this regard, including by taking practical [...] measures to compel Israel to cease [...] immediately its illegal military and settlement activities [...]and collective punishment in [...]the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, and finally commit to the pursuit of a just and lasting peace settlement. daccess-ods.un.org |
(b) 此外，《奥地利刑法》(联邦法律公报，60/1974 号修订)规定，非法军事 援 助或支持奥地利未参与的武装冲突的一方，包括违反现行立法提供战争物资， [...] 最长判处 5 年监禁 daccess-ods.un.org | (b) In addition, the Austrian Penal Code (Federal Law [...] Gazette I No. 60/1974 as amended) stipulates [...] that the illegal military assistance or [...]support to a party to an armed conflict to [...]which the Republic of Austria is not a party, including the supply of war material in violation of the existing legislation, is punishable by up to five years of imprisonment daccess-ods.un.org |
公约》审查期间进行的讨论要点如下： 将纳入新条款的文书形式；对受一般保护和特 别保护的文化财产而言“军事需 要”概念的定 义；改进特别保护制度；对严重违法 行 为和破 坏文化财产行为的制裁以及其他相关问题，如 个人的刑事责任、国家责任和刑事事项中的互 [...] 助；改进非国际性冲突中对文化财产的保护； 以及建立监测《公约》及新协定执行情况的监 督机构。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The main points of discussion during the review of the Convention were the following: the form of the instrument which would incorporate the new [...] provisions; the definition of the notion of “military necessity” with regard to cultural property under general as well as special protection; improvements in the regime of special protection; sanctions for grave breaches and other violations against cultural property and other related issues such as individual criminal responsibility, responsibility of States and mutual assistance in criminal matters; improvement in the protection of cultural property in conflicts not of an international character; and establishment of a supervisory body which would monitor the implementation of the Convention and the new agreement. [...] unesdoc.unesco.org |
例如，《最后文件》文本严重淡化了对核武器国 [...] [...] 家降低其武库的实战状态以及停止开发和实质性改 进其核武器的承诺；文件并没有要求核武器国家废 除核武器在其军事理 念中的作用，或者接受一项具 有法律约 束力的文书以禁止核武器；文件没有要求 从无核武器国家的领土上撤出核武器；没有包含《条 [...] 约》的不结盟国家缔约国集团要求设定的全面消除 [...] 核武器的具体时限；特别是，文件没有呼吁以色列， 这一对中东无核武器区构成唯一障碍的国家，停止 开发核武器，并无条件地签订《不扩散条约》。 daccess-ods.un.org | For example, the text of the Final Document had significantly watered down the commitments for nuclear-weapon States to reduce the operational status of their arsenals and to cease the development and qualitative improvement of their nuclear weapons; it did not oblige the nuclear-weapon States to [...] abolish the role [...] of nuclear weapons in their military doctrines or to accept a legally binding instrument [...]for the prohibition [...]of nuclear weapons; it did not call for the withdrawal of nuclear weapons from the territories of non-nuclearweapon States; it did not include the specific timeline for the total elimination of nuclear weapons called for by the Group of Non-Aligned States parties to the Treaty; and, in particular, it failed to call upon Israel, the only obstacle to a nuclear-weapon-free zone in the Middle East, to cease the development of nuclear weapons and to accede to the Non-Proliferation Treaty without preconditions. daccess-ods.un.org |
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