| 单词 | 军国 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 军国 noun —militarism nExamples:联合国裁军事务厅 n—UNODA n 护国军—National protection army of 1915 (in rebellion against Yuan Shikai) 国家军品贸易管理委员会—State Administration Committee on Military Products Trade (SACMPT) 国民革命军—National Revolutionary Army 中国人民解放军—Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) 中国人民解放军空军—People's Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF) 国家军品贸易局—State Bureau of Military Products Trade (SBMPT) See also:军 n—military n • army n • arms n
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雇佣军(公约)法》(第 174 A 章) 中纳入了《1989 年反对招募、使用、资助和训练雇佣 军国 际 公 约》的条款。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Mercenaries (Convention) Act 174A incorporates the International Convention against the Recruitment, Use, Financing and Training of Mercenaries [...] of 1989. daccess-ods.un.org |
古巴主张不同文化和文明之间开展对话，并严词拒绝所谓“文明冲突”的陈 [...] 旧借口，因为这一借口被用于为威胁到各国人民之间和平的、富于侵略性 的 军国 主义开释。 daccess-ods.un.org | Cuba advocates dialogue among cultures and civilizations and the vigorous rejection of the stale pretext of the [...] so-called “clash of civilizations”, which is used to [...] justify an aggressive militarism that threatens [...]peace among peoples. daccess-ods.un.org |
澳大利 亚和日本在成立核不扩散和核裁军国 际 委 员会方面 开展合作，并在 2010 年不扩散条约审议大会上共同 [...] 开展工作之后，去年召开了重点在于执行行动计划的 不扩散和裁军倡议。 daccess-ods.un.org | Following our collaboration in establishing the [...] International Commission on Nuclear [...] Non-proliferation and Disarmament and our joint [...]work at the 2010 NPT Review Conference, [...]Australia and Japan last year convened the Non-Proliferation and Disarmament Initiative (NPDI) to focus on action plan implementation. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，该地区也对联合王国在领土的大量驻军以及该发 言者认为的英国政府(包括其驻岛代表)发表的“带 有 军国 主 义色彩”的言论表示 关切(见 A/AC.109/2010/SR.9，第 37 段)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Additionally, there was some concern in the region over the United Kingdom’s large military presence in the Territory and the, in the speaker’s view, “militaristic” statements made by the British Government, including by its representatives on the Islands (see A/AC.109/2010/ SR.9, para. 37). daccess-ods.un.org |
澳大利亚和日本常驻联合国代表团向 2010 年审议会议主席致意，谨转递核 不扩散和核裁军国际委 员会提出的类似于 2000 年审议大会《最后文件》中的十 三个实际步骤的“关于核裁军行动的国际新共识”(见附件)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Permanent Missions of Australia and Japan to the United Nations present their compliments to the President of the 2010 Review Conference and have the honour to [...] transmit herewith the text [...] entitled “A new international consensus on action for nuclear disarmament”, proposed by [...]the International Commission [...]on Nuclear Non-proliferation and Disarmament, analogous to the thirteen practical steps from the Final Document of the 2000 Review Conference (see annex). daccess-ods.un.org |
在受到使用集束弹指控后， 泰国军队暂停使用法国制造的凯撒 155 毫米自行榴弹炮 [...] 和 M198 炮弹。 crisisgroup.org | The Thai army suspended use of the [...] French-made Caesar 155mm selfpropelled howitzer and M198 shells after the cluster munitions allegations. crisisgroup.org |
其他双边捐助者支助中非共和国军事 和 警察部队、包括国家警察的培 训，以及提供军事方案编制法律起草方面的技术咨询。 daccess-ods.un.org | Other bilateral donors have supported the training of [...] the country’s military and police forces, [...]including the gendarmerie, as well as [...]providing technical advice for the drafting of the law on military programming. daccess-ods.un.org |
他在介绍秘书长关于经修订的安保管理框架以 及与加强和统一联合国安保管理系统有关的 2010-2011 两年期方案预算第 [...] 5 款(维持和平行动)的 订正估计数的报告(A/65/320 和 Corr.1)时说，该报 告列出了经修订的联合国安保管理系统问责框架，其 [...] 中要求提供更多的应急资源，以加强印度和巴基斯坦 联合国军事观 察小组的联合国工作人员和房地的安 全。 daccess-ods.un.org | Introducing the report of the Secretary-General on the revised security management framework and revised estimates relating to the programme budget for the biennium 2010-2011 under section 5, Peacekeeping operations, related to a strengthened and unified security management system for the United Nations (A/65/320 and Corr.1), he said that the report set out the revised framework for accountability of the United Nations security management system and contained a request for additional emergency resources for strengthening the safety and [...] security of United Nations staff and premises at [...] the United Nations Military Observer Group in [...]India and Pakistan (UNMOGIP). daccess-ods.un.org |
1991 年，美利坚合众国单方面决定，指定既非《停战协定》一方、也非“联 合国军司令部”成员的南朝鲜一名“将军”担任联 合 国军 司 令 部高级成员，参加 军事停战委员会，并推卸这一成员位置赋予的责任，因此造成军事停战委员会完 [...] 全瘫痪。 daccess-ods.un.org | In 1991, the United States made the unilateral decision to designate an army “general” of south Korea, [...] which is neither party to the Armistice [...]Agreement nor a member of the “United Nations Command”, as the senior member of the “United Nations Command” side to “MAC” and eluded its responsibility from that seat, thus completely paralysing MAC. daccess-ods.un.org |
裁军审议委员会 应鼓励加强各国军事当局之间的合作，推动举办有来 自不同国家专家参加的研讨会。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Disarmament Commission should encourage more cooperation among military authorities [...] and promote seminars with the participation [...]of experts from various countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
中国坚称航海自由仅适用于“和平目的”，并称“很 难将美国军舰和飞机在离中国如此近距离范围内执行任 务视为和平行为” 。 crisisgroup.org | China maintains that freedom of navigation only applies to “peaceful purposes”, and has “difficulty in seeing the missions conducted by U.S. military ships and planes so close [...] to China as peaceful”. crisisgroup.org |
委员会注意到缔约国在伊拉克和阿富汗的军事存在，以及存在卷入冲突的 儿童可能被缔约国军事当 局拘留的个案。 daccess-ods.un.org | (28) The Committee notes that the State party has military presences in Iraq and Afghanistan and [...] that there are cases in which children involved in the conflict may be detained by [...] the State party’s military authorities. daccess-ods.un.org |
美国国务院国际信息局(IIP)《美国参考》MacKenzie C. Babb从华盛顿报道，美国副总统拜敦（Biden）看望了驻扎在日本横田空军基地的 美 国军 队 ， 感谢他们在今年早些时候日本遭受地震、海啸和核灾难的严重破坏后的恢复努力中提供帮助。 embassyusa.cn | Washington — Vice President Biden met with U.S. troops at Yokota Air Base in Japan to thank them for their assistance in Japan’s recovery efforts following the country’s devastating earthquake, tsunami and nuclear disaster earlier this year. eng.embassyusa.cn |
联合国驻利比里亚特派团部队将合并地点和基地，转为更机动的态势，并在 [...] 特派团军事部门减员的情况下开展工作，以便为该国各地提供安全防护，支持国 [...] 家安全部队，与新组建的军队举行联合演习，按照联 合 国军 火 禁 运豁免规定检查 政府获得的武器和弹药库存，供国家警察使用，开展警戒和搜查行动以收回非法 [...] 武器，保护联合国和政府所在地点和设施，并定期进行空中和地面巡逻，特别是 [...] 对边界沿线和其他高风险地区进行巡逻。 daccess-ods.un.org | The forces of the United Nations Mission in Liberia will consolidate their locations and bases, shifting to a more mobile posture and working within the reduced strength of the military component of the Mission, in order to provide a security umbrella throughout the country, support the [...] national security forces, conduct joint [...] exercises with the new army, undertake inspections [...]of inventories of weapons and ammunition [...]obtained by the Government in accordance with the exemptions to the United Nations arms embargo for use by the national police, undertake cordon and search operations to retrieve illegal weapons, protect key United Nations and Government locations and installations and conduct regular air and ground patrols, in particular along the borders and in other high-risk areas. daccess-ods.un.org |
延长羁押候审期的申请书由犯罪实施地点或预审所在地的区(市)刑事法院、 [...] 州、地区军事法院的法官单独审查，如果上述法院的法官缺席或者因故不能参与 审查延长羁押候审期申请书时，申请书应根据卡拉卡尔帕克斯坦共和国最高刑事 [...] 案件法院、州刑事法院、塔什干市刑事法院、乌兹别克斯坦共 和 国军 事 法 院的院 长令由相关法院的法官审查。 daccess-ods.un.org | The application to extend the period of remand in custody is considered by a singlejudge court in a district or municipal criminal court or a district or territorial military court in the place where the offence was committed or where the pretrial investigation is being conducted; in the absence of the judge of that court or under circumstances which prevent him or her from participating in the examination of the case file, the application is considered by a judge from another appropriate court, designated by the President of the Supreme Criminal Court of the Republic of [...] Qoraqalpog’iston, a criminal court of the city of Tashkent or a [...] province or the Military Court of the Republic [...]of Uzbekistan. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们已经有许多高级别美国军方领 导人在去年访问了中国。 embassyusa.cn | We’ve had many [...] high level U.S. military leaders visit China within the [...]last year. eng.embassyusa.cn |
伊朗伊斯兰共和国在 1990 年成立了全国 [...] 咨询委员会，该委员会由武装部队总部、伊朗 伊斯兰共和国军队总参谋部、伊斯兰革命卫队 总参谋部、外交部、伊朗伊斯兰共和国法律和 [...] 国际事务局、教科文组织伊朗全国委员会，以 及伊朗文化遗产组织的代表组成。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The National Advisory Committee was created in the Islamic Republic of Iran in 1990 and is constituted of representatives of the Armed [...] Forces General Headquarters, the Joint [...] Headquarters of the Army of the Islamic [...]Republic of Iran, the Joint Headquarters of [...]the Islamic Revolution Guards, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Legal and International Services Bureau of the Islamic Republic of Iran, the Iranian National Commission for UNESCO and the Iranian Cultural Heritage Organization. unesdoc.unesco.org |
作为美国军队的 供应商，公司寻 找美国贸易伙伴，其中包括一家能为帆布床和相关储物柜提供织物 的纺织品公司。 glenraven.com | As a supplier to the nation’s military, the company sought [...] out American trade partners, including a textiles company that [...]could provide fabrics for the cots and associated storage lockers. glenraven.com |
企图对危机局势强加单方面解决办法及其造成 [...] 的深远影响，其中特别是此类行动系由外界控制或是 在外界支持乃至外国军事干 预下采取的情形，继续给 国际和区域和平、安全与稳定构成严重威胁。 daccess-ods.un.org | Attempts to impose unilateral solutions on crisis situations and their far-reaching repercussions, including, in particular, when such actions are controlled from [...] outside or are coupled with external aid [...] or even foreign military intervention, continue [...]to pose a serious threat to international [...]and regional peace, security and stability. daccess-ods.un.org |
美军的撤出有助于伊拉克在巴格达主办阿拉伯 首脑会议，原因是，萨达姆 1990 年入侵科威特后与 [...] 伊拉克断绝外交关系的一些阿拉伯国家由于伊拉克 境内有外国军队而在 2003 年之后拒绝恢复其与伊拉 [...] 克的外交关系，或者拒绝在巴格达设立使馆。 daccess-ods.un.org | The withdrawal of United States forces helped Iraq to host the Arab summit in Baghdad as some Arab countries that severed diplomatic relations with Iraq after Saddam’s invasion of Kuwait in 1990 refused to restore diplomatic [...] relations with Iraq after 2003 or to open their embassies in [...] Baghdad so long as there were foreign forces [...]in the country. daccess-ods.un.org |
(第2条) 委员会提醒缔约国，军事法 庭的传统职能应限制在兵役期所犯的罪行内，建 议缔约国修订立法，将平民的违法行为，包括违犯关于战争和防御武器、偷 [...] 盗并携带火药武器及所有相关的违法行为排除于军事法庭的职能之外。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee recalls the [...] conventional jurisdiction of military justice, which should [...]be confined to crimes committed in [...]the context of military service, and recommends that the State party review its legislation in order to exclude offences by civilians, including those that contravene legislation on military weapons and sidearms, armed robbery and all related offences, from the jurisdiction of military justice. daccess-ods.un.org |
在这方面，在若干报告中，包括在提交妇女地位委员会以往各届 会议和本届会议的报告中，有一种趋势是将当前的局势描写为以色列和巴勒斯坦 [...] 两个平等方之间的冲突，而不是实际上 外 国军 事 占 领的局势，在这一军事占领局 势中，一方为占领国，受包括国际人道主义法和人权法在内的国际法规定的明确 [...] 义务的约束，而另一方为被占领人民，其最基本和不可分割的人权遭到系统、蓄 [...] 意和严重的侵犯，有权得到国际法的保护。 daccess-ods.un.org | In this regard, there has been a tendency in several reports, including the report presented to the Commission on the Status of Women both in previous sessions and in the current session, to portray the prevailing situation as more of a conflict between two equal sides — the Israeli and [...] the Palestinian — rather than actually [...] one of a foreign military occupation, wherein [...]there is an occupying Power, bound [...]by clear obligations under international law, including international humanitarian and human rights law, and an occupied people, whose most basic and inalienable human rights are being systematically, deliberately and gravely violated and who are entitled to protection under international law. daccess-ods.un.org |
如以往报告所述，除了一般政治问题之外，近年来还向特别委员会提出了因 [...] 波多黎各的政治地位及其与美国的关系而产生的 3 个具体问题：(a) 美国军队在波多黎各、特别是在别克斯岛的驻留问题；(b) [...] 主张独立的波多黎各人被控阴谋 叛乱和持有武器而被关押在美国的问题；(c) [...]对判定犯有联邦控罪的波多黎各人 适用死刑的问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | As described in previous reports, apart from general political questions, three specific issues have been raised before the Special Committee in recent years as resulting from the political status of Puerto Rico and its [...] relationship with the United States: (a) [...] the United States military presence in Puerto [...]Rico, particularly on the island of [...]Vieques; (b) the imprisonment in the United States of pro-independence Puerto Ricans accused of seditious conspiracy and weapons possession; and (c) the application of the death penalty to Puerto Ricans convicted on federal charges. daccess-ods.un.org |
安理会还在关于“恐怖主义行为对国际和平与安全造成的威胁”的第 1373/2001 号决议(安理会“关切地注意到国际恐 怖主义与 跨 国 有 组 织犯罪、非法 药物、洗钱、非法贩运军火、 非法运送核、化学、生物和其他潜在致命材料之间 的密切联系”和关于“非洲和平与安全”的主席声明(S/PRST/2009/32)(“安理 [...] [...] 会关切地注意到，贩毒和相关的跨国有组织犯罪在一些情况下对包括非洲在内的 世界不同区域的国际安全构成严重威胁”)中，从较广泛的角度审议了该问题)。 daccess-ods.un.org | It also considered the issue from a more general point of view in resolution 1373 (2001) on threats to international peace and security caused by terrorist acts (the [...] Council “[noted] [...] with concern the close connection between international terrorism and transnational organized crime, illicit drugs, money-laundering, [...]illegal [...]arms-trafficking, and illegal movement of nuclear, chemical, biological and other potentially deadly materials”) and in the presidential statement (S/PRST/2009/32) on peace and security in Africa (“the Security Council notes with concern the serious threats posed in some cases by drug trafficking and related transnational organized crime to international security in different regions of the world, including in Africa”). daccess-ods.un.org |
在同一决议中，安理会决定该部队除了根据第 425(1978) 号和第 426(1978)号决议执行任务外，还将除其他事项外，监测敌对行动的停止； 在以色列国防军撤出 时，陪同和支助黎巴嫩武装部队在整个黎巴嫩南部进行部 署；确保“蓝线”得到尊重，并协助黎巴嫩武装部队确保“蓝线”和利塔尼河之 间的地区没有任何未经授权的武装人员、资产和武器；采取力所能及的一切必要 行动，确保其行动区不被用来进行敌对活动；应黎巴嫩政府的要求协助其保障边 [...] 境和其他入境点的安全，防止武器或有关物资未经其许可进入黎巴嫩。 daccess-ods.un.org | By the same resolution, the Council decided that the mandate of the Force, in addition to carrying out its mandate under [...] resolutions 425 (1978) and [...] 426 (1978), would include, inter alia, monitoring the cessation of hostilities, accompanying and supporting the deployment of the Lebanese Armed Forces throughout southern Lebanon in parallel with the withdrawal of [...]the Israeli Defense [...]Forces, ensuring respect for the Blue Line and assisting the Lebanese Armed Forces in ensuring that the area between the Blue Line and the Litani River is free of any unauthorized armed personnel, assets and weapons, taking all necessary action within its capabilities to ensure that its area of operations is not utilized for hostile activities, and assisting the Government of Lebanon, at its request, in securing its borders and other entry points in order to prevent the entry into Lebanon without its consent of arms or related materiel. daccess-ods.un.org |
公约》审查期间进行的讨论要点如下： 将纳入新条款的文书形式；对受一般保护和特 别保护的文化财产而言“军事需 要”概念的定 义；改进特别保护制度；对严重违法行为和破 坏文化财产行为的制裁以及其他相关问题，如 个人的刑事责任、国家责 任和刑事事项中的互 助；改进非国际性冲突中对文化财产的保护； 以及建立监测《公约》及新协定执行情况的监 督机构。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The main points of discussion during the review of the Convention were the following: the form of the instrument which would incorporate the new [...] provisions; the definition [...] of the notion of “military necessity” with regard to cultural property under general as well as special protection; improvements in the regime of special protection; sanctions for grave breaches and other violations against cultural property and other related issues such as individual criminal responsibility, responsibility of States and mutual assistance in criminal matters; improvement in the protection of cultural property in conflicts not of an international [...]character; and establishment [...]of a supervisory body which would monitor the implementation of the Convention and the new agreement. unesdoc.unesco.org |
委员会还回顾，自设立联合国驻黎巴嫩临时部队(联黎部 队)和联合国脱离接触观察员部队(观察员部队)以来，派驻以色列-黎巴嫩地区和 以色列-阿拉伯叙利亚共和国地区 的停战监督组 织 军 事 观 察员便被置于这两个维 持和平特派团部队指挥官的行动指挥之下，协助其执行任务，但这不妨碍停战监 督组织在这两支维持和平部队的任务到期未续的情况下，在两个地区继续履行职 责(A/66/6 (Sect.5)，第 5.66 和 5.67 段)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee also recalls that UNTSO military observers assigned to the Israel-Lebanon and Israel-Syrian Arab Republic sectors have been placed under the operational control of the Force Commanders of the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) and the United Nations Disengagement Observer Force (UNDOF) to assist them in the fulfilment of their tasks, since the establishment of the two peacekeeping missions; this is without prejudice to the continued functioning of UNTSO in the two sectors should the mandates of the peacekeeping forces lapse (A/66/6 (Sect. 5), paras. 5.66 and 5.67). daccess-ods.un.org |
例如，《最后文件》文本严重淡化了对核武器国 [...] 家降低其武库的实战状态以及停止开发和实质性改 进其核武器的承诺；文件并没有要求核武 器 国 家废 除核武器在其军事理 念中的作用，或者接受一项具 有法律约束力的文书以禁止核武器；文件没有要求 从无核武器国家的领土上撤出核武器；没有包含《条 [...] [...]约》的不结盟国家缔约国集团要求设定的全面消除 核武器的具体时限；特别是，文件没有呼吁以色列， 这一对中东无核武器区构成唯一障碍的国家，停止 开发核武器，并无条件地签订《不扩散条约》。 daccess-ods.un.org | For example, the text of the Final Document had significantly watered down the commitments for nuclear-weapon States to reduce the operational status of their arsenals and to cease the development and qualitative improvement of their nuclear weapons; it [...] did not oblige the [...] nuclear-weapon States to abolish the role of nuclear weapons in their military doctrines or to accept [...]a legally binding [...]instrument for the prohibition of nuclear weapons; it did not call for the withdrawal of nuclear weapons from the territories of non-nuclearweapon States; it did not include the specific timeline for the total elimination of nuclear weapons called for by the Group of Non-Aligned States parties to the Treaty; and, in particular, it failed to call upon Israel, the only obstacle to a nuclear-weapon-free zone in the Middle East, to cease the development of nuclear weapons and to accede to the Non-Proliferation Treaty without preconditions. daccess-ods.un.org |
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