| 单词 | 军事援助 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 军事援助 —military aidSee also:军事 n—military n • militarily n • non-military n 军事—military affairs • military matters 援助 n—assistance n • aid n 援助 v—assist v • support v • aid v • help v 援助—assistance
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1961 年《对外 援助法》620q [...] 部分提到一个国家的对美债务如果逾期六 个月未还，就失去了再获得美国经济 和 军事援助 的资 格。 crisisgroup.org | Section 620q of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 provides that a [...] country falling six months behind on debt repayments becomes ineligible for further [...] U.S. economic and military assistance. crisisgroup.org |
该法通过规范对外提供的军事援助解 决了 私营军事和安保公司的问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Act addresses private military and security companies through its regulation of the [...] provision of foreign military assistance. daccess-ods.un.org |
我 们想明确指出，该问题未得到解决，并且我们将继续 要求给出解释，并纠正军事援助优先于基本上是人道 主义性质类型援助的政策。 daccess-ods.un.org | We want to clearly spell out that that question has not been answered and that we shall continue to ask for an explanation and [...] a correction of the [...] policy that has given preference to military assistance over the type of assistance that is basically [...]of a humanitarian nature. daccess-ods.un.org |
(c) Charles Kayonga 将军，卢旺达国防军参谋长，全面经管对 M23 的军事 援助。 daccess-ods.un.org | (c) General Charles Kayonga, the RDF Chief of Staff, manages the overall military support to M23. daccess-ods.un.org |
2009 年下半年，专家组在其 2009 年 10 月 9 日的最后报告(S/2009/521)中除 [...] 其他外，确定了以下方面的调查结果：向科特迪瓦南方和北进口军火和有关物资； 科特迪瓦平民进口武器和弹药；自然资源(例如可可)的开采和违反军火禁运行为 [...] 之间的联系；从科特迪瓦北部贩卖未加工钻石到邻近国家和国际钻石市场的网 络；以及关于有外来军事援助支持 违反制裁制度的可靠报告。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the second half of 2009, the Group of Experts identified in its final report of 9 October 2009 (S/2009/521), inter alia, the following findings: imports of arms and related material in the south and north of Côte d’Ivoire; imports of weapons and ammunition by civilians in Côte d’Ivoire; links between the exploitation of natural resources (e.g., cocoa) and the violation of the arms embargo; networks trafficking rough diamonds from the north of Côte d’Ivoire into neighbouring States and [...] international diamond markets; and credible [...] reports of foreign military assistance in violation of [...]the sanctions regime. daccess-ods.un.org |
2010 年 4 月，专家 组在中期报告(S/2010/179)中除其他外，确定了以下方面的调查结果：违反制裁 制度向科特迪瓦进口弹药；自然资源开发和可能违反军火禁运行为之间的新联 [...] 系；科特迪瓦毛坯钻石开采/生产和向邻国贩卖行为的增加；和关于有外 来 军事 援助支持 违反制裁制度行为的进一步可信报告。 daccess-ods.un.org | In April 2010, the Group of Experts identified in its midterm report (S/2010/179), inter alia, the following findings: the importation of ammunition into Côte d’Ivoire in violation of the sanctions regime; new links between the exploitation of natural resources and possible violations of the arms embargo; increased mining/production of Ivorian rough diamonds and trafficking into [...] neighbouring countries; and further credible [...] reports of foreign military assistance, in violation of [...]the sanctions regime. daccess-ods.un.org |
这样情况出现时，国际集体军事援助 可 能是支持国家履行与保护责 任有关的义务并在极端情况下恢复其有效主权的最可靠的办法。 daccess-ods.un.org | When they do, [...] collective international military assistance may be the surest [...]way to support the State in meeting its obligations [...]relating to the responsibility to protect and, in extreme cases, to restore its effective sovereignty. daccess-ods.un.org |
专家组指出，Karlovskyy 先生在 2010 年重新出现，加上蒙托亚先生和 Kapilov 先生据报告参与上文第 77 至 79 [...] 段描述的可疑武器运输，说明涉及 BSVT 公 司、R.M.控股公司和科特迪瓦政府的同一 个 军事援助 网 络可能已恢复活动。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Group notes that the reappearance of Mr. Karlovskyy in 2010, combined with the reported involvement of Mr. Montoya and Mr. Kapilov in the suspected arms shipment described in [...] paragraphs 77 to 79 above, [...] suggests that the same military assistance network involving [...]BSVT, R. M. Holdings and the Government [...]of Côte d’Ivoire may have been reactivated. daccess-ods.un.org |
工作组按照其任务规定继续监测各种形式和表现的雇佣军和与雇佣军有关 的活动，并研究在国际市场上提供 军事援助 、 咨询和安保服务的私营公司的活动 对享受人权的影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | Pursuant to its mandate, the Working Group has continued to monitor mercenaries and mercenary-related activities in all their forms and manifestations, as well as to study the effects on the enjoyment of human [...] rights of the activities of private [...] companies offering military assistance, consultancy and [...]security services on the international market. daccess-ods.un.org |
13 最后，在 2011 年 3 月 1 日的会议上，临 时财政部长帕特里克·阿希先生告诉专家组，新生力量得到了布基纳法索、尼日 利亚和塞内加尔的双边军事援助。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Forces nouvelles conducted large-scale, mixed-unit exercises, including live fire, in various locations, notably in Dabakala, during the months of January and February 2011. daccess-ods.un.org |
2011 年，有关从布基纳法索转让武器和有关物资以及 提供军事援助的报 告不再是断断续续的，而是持续的，并且数量很大，这与 [...] 2009-2010 年期间形成鲜明反差。 daccess-ods.un.org | In 2011, reports of transfers of weapons, related [...] materiel, and military assistance from Burkina Faso [...]were no longer intermittent but [...]sustained and numerous, in marked contrast to the 2009-2010 period. daccess-ods.un.org |
联合王国在 2012 年 2 月 9 [...] 日的信函中通知专 家小组，交付了 6 000 套防弹衣，并派出不超过 20 名军事人员的军事顾问和军 事援助小组。 daccess-ods.un.org | In a communication dated 9 February 2012, the United Kingdom informed the Panel that 6,000 sets of body armour had been [...] delivered and that the team of military [...] advisers and Military Assistance Team comprised no more than [...]20 military personnel. daccess-ods.un.org |
工作组采取的措施应得到包括武器禁运、禁 止军 事援助和实 施旅行限制在内的制裁等有效强制措施 的补充。 daccess-ods.un.org | Measures taken by the Working Group should be complemented by effective enforcement [...] measures such as sanctions, including arms [...] embargos, bans on military assistance and the imposition [...]of travel restrictions. daccess-ods.un.org |
在本任务期间，乌干达和美国也向过渡 联邦政府提供大量的军事援助。 daccess-ods.un.org | During the course of the mandate, Uganda and the United States also [...] provided significant military assistance to the Transitional [...]Federal Government. daccess-ods.un.org |
考虑 用武器、军事训练和其他军事援助支 持 任何一方的人，必须重新考虑此类选择，采 取行动制止所有方面进行的一切形式的武装暴力行为，并防止进一步镇压民众。 daccess-ods.un.org | Those who may contemplate supporting any side with [...] weapons, military training or other military assistance must reconsider [...]such options and act to [...]halt armed violence in all its forms by all sides and prevent further repression of the population. daccess-ods.un.org |
专家组不能 排除它还正在积极寻求获得军事援助。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Group cannot rule out that it is also actively [...] looking to receive military assistance. daccess-ods.un.org |
鼓励所有从私营公司引进军事援助、 军事 顾 问和保安服务的国家创建登 记和注册上述私营公司的国家建立管控机制，受理这些公司的注册手续并颁发经 [...] 营许可，以确保引进上述私营公司提供的服务，既不会阻碍输入国享有人权，也 不会违犯该国的人权 daccess-ods.un.org | Encourages States [...] that import the military assistance, consultancy and [...]security services provided by private companies to [...]establish regulatory national mechanisms for the registering and licensing of those companies in order to ensure that imported services provided by those private companies neither impede the enjoyment of human rights nor violate human rights in the recipient country daccess-ods.un.org |
除了说服和积极鼓励外，第二支 柱还可以包括军事援助，帮 助陷于困境的国家对付威胁其国家和人民的非国家武 装行为体。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition to persuasive measures and [...] positive incentives, pillar two could [...] also encompass military assistance to help beleaguered [...]States deal with armed non-state [...]actors threatening both the State and its population. daccess-ods.un.org |
根据调查，监察组认为，在本次任务期间，厄立特里亚政府继续对索马里境 [...] 内的反政府武装团体提供政治、外交、财政以及(据 称 ) 军事援助 ， 从 而违反了第 1844(2008)号决议。 daccess-ods.un.org | On the basis of its investigations, it is the opinion of the Monitoring Group that the Government of Eritrea has continued to provide [...] political, diplomatic, financial and [...] — allegedly — military assistance to armed opposition [...]groups in Somalia during the course [...]of the mandate, in violation of resolution 1844 (2008). daccess-ods.un.org |
继设立充分致力于以双边解决办法实现必要的 国防和安全部门改革的安哥拉技术和 军事援助 特派团后，鉴于无法按照改革路线图中的规定执行几内亚 比绍政府、西非经共体和葡语共同体之间的三方谅解 备忘录，我们认为，现在到了在安全理事会主持下采 取多边办法支持几内亚比绍稳定的时候了。 daccess-ods.un.org | Following the establishment of the Angolan technical and military assistance mission, which was fully committed to achieving a bilateral solution to the necessary defence and security sector reform, and after it was deemed impossible to implement the tripartite memorandum of understanding between the Government of Guinea-Bissau, ECOWAS and the CPLP, as provided for in the road map for reform, we believe that it is time for a multilateral approach to support the stabilization of Guinea-Bissau, under the auspices of the Security Council. daccess-ods.un.org |
冲突双方都有外国军队相助：过渡联邦 政府主要靠在非洲联盟驻苏丹特派团(非苏特派团)3 [...] 框架下运作的乌干达和布 隆迪部队的支持和保护求得生存，而对手则得到非索马里战斗人员、教员和顾问 的军事援助。 daccess-ods.un.org | Foreign forces played a role on both sides of the conflict: the Transitional Federal Government owed its survival mainly to the support and protection of Ugandan and Burundian troops operating under the umbrella of the African Union Mission in Somalia [...] (AMISOM),3 while the opposition [...] benefited from the military contributions of non-Somali [...]fighters, trainers and advisers. daccess-ods.un.org |
但是，根据这一有限的证据却无法 得出结论说，厄立特里亚违反第 1907(2009)号决议向南苏丹制造不稳定局势 的团体直接提供了军事援助。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, it is not possible to conclude, on the basis of this limited [...] evidence, that Eritrea [...] has provided direct military assistance to groups engaged in the destabilization [...]of southern Sudan in violation of resolution 1907 (2009). daccess-ods.un.org |
正如上文第 111 段所 [...] 指出的，布基纳法索不是唯一的卷入向新生力量供应武器和有关物资以及提 供军 事援助的行 为的国家，不过，本报告提出的证据说明该国可能因其地理位置而成 [...]为供应此类物资的主要渠道。 daccess-ods.un.org | As noted in paragraph 111 above, Burkina Faso is not the only country [...] implicated in the supply of arms, related [...] materiel and military assistance to the Forces nouvelles, [...]although the evidence presented [...]in this report suggests that, potentially because of its geographic location, it is the primary conduit for such materiel. daccess-ods.un.org |
上述案例和 [...] 2011 年初几个月提交专家组的报告说明，布基纳法索在向新 生力量提供军事援助方面 发挥了日益重要的作用。 daccess-ods.un.org | The cases presented above, and the reports supplied to the Group in the early months of 2011, [...] suggest that Burkina Faso has played an increasingly important [...] role in providing military assistance to the Forces nouvelles. daccess-ods.un.org |
工作组认定，由于在实施方面存在 挑战，从而导致起诉不充分，1998 年关于提供“外国军事援助”的 立法没有对私 营军事和保安公司产生重大影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Working Group found that, owing to challenges in implementation and a resulting lack of prosecutions, the 1998 [...] legislation on the provision of [...] “foreign military assistance” had not had a significant impact on the private military and security [...]industry. daccess-ods.un.org |
) 。之前的《外国军事援助管理 法》第1条第(三) 款明确规定，外国军事援助的定 义中不包括“以改善武装冲突地区人民境况为目 的的人道主义或非军事活动”。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee is also mandated, however, to review [...] and authorize requests to [...] render humanitarian assistance in areas of armed conflict, unlike in the Regulation of Foreign Military Assistance Act, which expressly [...]excluded “humanitarian [...]or civilian activities aimed at relieving the plight of civilians in an area of armed conflict” from the definition of foreign military assistance under article 1 (iii). daccess-ods.un.org |
如同海地地震之后的例子所显示，协调方面的一些潜在挑战常常因为外国应 受灾国请求提供双边军事援助而扩 大，例如维持人道主义 援 助 的 非 军 事 性 质。 daccess-ods.un.org | As illustrated by the example of the aftermath of the Haiti earthquake, a number of potential coordination challenges are often [...] amplified as a result of [...] bilateral foreign military assistance in response to the request of an affected State, such as maintaining the civilian character of humanitarian assistance. daccess-ods.un.org |
331. 出现这些政治事态发展之际，正值苏丹人民解放军和苏人解官员指责喀 土穆提供军事援助给 George Athor Deng 中将和 Peter [...] Gadet 将军，他们是领 导着针对苏丹人民解放军叛乱的两名苏人解前高级官员。 daccess-ods.un.org | These political developments have coincided with accusations from [...] SPLA and SPLM officials that Khartoum [...] has provided military support to Lieutenant [...]General George Athor Deng and General [...]Peter Gadet, two former high-ranking SPLM officials who are leading an insurrection against SPLA. daccess-ods.un.org |
在利比亚局势中采用了这些原则；在 那里虽然迄今没有提出军事援助请求，但是军民协调是有效的，通过与武装行动 者交流信息来避免对人道主义工作人员可能造成的危险，并以此消除冲突。 daccess-ods.un.org | These tenets have been applied in the Libyan [...] context, where, [...] although to date no requests for military support have been made, civil-military coordination [...]has been effective, [...]for example through deconfliction by exchanging information with armed actors to avoid potential hazards for humanitarian personnel. daccess-ods.un.org |
利用雇佣军作为侵犯人权阻止人民行使自决权利的手段问题工作组按照其 [...] 任务规定，继续监测雇佣军及与雇佣军有关的、各种形式和表现的活动，并研究 在国际市场上提供军事援助、咨 询和保安服务的私营公司之活动对享受人权的影 响。 daccess-ods.un.org | Pursuant to its mandate, the Working Group on the use of mercenaries as a means of violating human rights and impeding the exercise of the right of peoples to self-determination has continued to monitor mercenaries and mercenary-related activities in all their forms and manifestations, and to study the effects on the enjoyment of human [...] rights of the activities of private [...] companies offering military assistance, consultancy and [...]security services on the international market. daccess-ods.un.org |
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