| 单词 | 军事家 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 军事家 noun —general n军事家 —military expertSee also:军事 n—military n • militarily n • non-military n 军事—military affairs • military matters 军 n—military n • arms n • army n 家事—housework • domestic affairs • family matters
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在中国战国时期，有一位伟大的 军事家 叫 孙膑，传说他是《孙子兵法》的作者孙武的后代。 chinesestoryonline.com | During the Warring States [...] Period，there was a great military strategist named [...]Sun Bin, an alleged descendant of Sun Tzu, [...]the author of "The Art of War". chinesestoryonline.com |
这22尊低拱廊上的半身雕像有»善人、发明家、科学家、文学家、政 治 家 和军 事家« (北：从 Homer 到 Franz von Assisi；南：从古斯塔二世到 [...] 毕达哥拉 斯）。 livesrv.bayern.landtag.de | The 22 busts above the lower row of arcades portray [...] “benefactors, inventors, wise people, men of [...] letters, statesmen and generals” (to the north: [...]from Homer to Francis of Assisi; to the [...]south: from Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden to Pythagoras). livesrv.bayern.landtag.de |
已拟定和试用特派团军事专家(军事观 察 员、 军事联络官和军事顾问)、惩教人员和建制警察部队专门训练材料暂定稿，应于 2011 年上半年向所有会员国发行。 daccess-ods.un.org | Preliminary versions of specialized training materials for military experts on mission (military observers, military liaison officers and military advisors), corrections personnel and formed police units have been developed and tested, and should be issued to all Member States in the first half of 2011. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于招募未成年男女儿童的问题，在 2009 年之 前，在中等军事学校接受过军事训练的毕业生成为国 家军事后备力量。 daccess-ods.un.org | Regarding the recruitment of underage girls and boys, until 2009 [...] graduates from military secondary schools who had [...] received military training became part of the country’s military reserves. daccess-ods.un.org |
专家组的结论是：鉴于国家军事结构 和会计体系的 能力和异同，一些国家在报告其军事支出时可使用简化报告表或为此目的拟订的 [...] 其他表格。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Group also concluded that given the capacity of and [...] differences in national military structures and [...]accounting systems, some States may [...]use for reporting their military expenditures either the simplified reporting form or other formats developed for this purpose. daccess-ods.un.org |
确保学校不受国家军事和准军事部队的骚扰，保护学校不受非国家武 装团体袭击 daccess-ods.un.org | (b) Ensure that schools are not [...] disrupted by State military and paramilitary units and [...]are protected from attacks by non-state armed groups daccess-ods.un.org |
专家组建议将汇报表的名称改为“联合国军事支出报告”。6 为报告国家军 事支出 的目的，专家组建议参考对这类支出的下列共同理解：“军事支出是指一 国在其军队的使用和职能上花费的所有财政资源。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Group recommends changing the name of the instrument [...] to the “United Nations [...] Report on Military Expenditures”.6 For the purpose of reporting national military expenditures, [...]the Group recommends [...]referring to the following common understanding of such expenditures: “Military expenditures refer to all financial resources that a State spends on the uses and functions of its military forces. daccess-ods.un.org |
头戴蓝色贝雷帽开展工作的所有军事 人 员首先是其本国 国 家军 队 的一员，其次是为联合国提供服务的人员，在外地的服务期限一般为最多一年，在联合国总部的服务期限为两年。 un.org | All military personnel working under the Blue Beret are first and foremost members of their own national armies and are then seconded [...] to work with the [...]UN for periods normally of up to one year in the field, or two years in the UN headquarters. un.org |
(f) 第四次“伊斯兰教法法律和军事行动”研讨会由该研究所和北大西洋 公约组织学院联合组办，就伊斯兰教法法律及其对于伊斯兰 国 家军事 行 动 的可 能影响向来自北大西洋公约组织国家的 35 名军官、法律顾问、业务规划员、政 [...] 治和政策顾问提供了指导。 daccess-ods.un.org | (f) The fourth seminar on sharia law and military operations, jointly organized by the International Institute and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization School, provided instruction on sharia law [...] and its possible [...] implications for military operations in Islamic States to 35 military officers, [...]legal advisors, operational [...]planners, political and policy advisors from North Atlantic Treaty Organization countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
在 1981 和 1982 年期间，一个特设专家组审查了进一步完善《标准汇报表》 的可能性和寻找解决比较国家间军事 支 出 问题的方法，并除其他事项外，建议发 展能反映每个国家货币相对购买力的平价和可适用于每个 国 家军事 部 门 的价格 平减指数(见 A/S-12/7)。 daccess-ods.un.org | In 1981 and 1982, an ad hoc group of experts considered the possibilities of further refining the reporting instrument as well as finding [...] solutions to the [...] question of comparing military expenditures among States and recommended, inter alia, developing parities which would reflect the relative purchasing power of each country’s currency and price deflators applicable to the military sector in each State [...](see A/S-12/7). daccess-ods.un.org |
协调员回顾了各代表团在谈判期间提出的主要关切问题：即(a) 国际法规定 [...] 的人民自决权；(b) 武装力量在武装冲突中的活动；(c) 国家军事力量 在和平时 期的活动，同时考虑到与国家恐怖主义有关的关切问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Coordinator recalled the main concerns raised by delegations during the negotiations, namely: (a) the right of peoples to self-determination under international law; (b) the activities of armed [...] forces in armed conflict; and (c) [...] the activities of military forces of a State in peacetime, [...]also taking into account related [...]concerns about State terrorism. daccess-ods.un.org |
来自 16 个国家的 20 名专家以 及教科文组织、统法协会、刑警组织、意大利 carabinieri（国家军事警察 ）和毒 品和犯罪问题办公室伊朗伊斯兰共和国国家办事处的代表参加了这次会议。 daccess-ods.un.org | Twenty experts from 16 countries, as well as representatives of UNESCO, Unidroit, INTERPOL, the carabinieri (national military police) of Italy [...] and the UNODC Country [...]Office in the Islamic Republic of Iran participated in the meeting. daccess-ods.un.org |
总统为国家的元首，是国家在外交事 务中的最高代表，也是国家军队的 总司令。 paiz.gov.pl | The President is the head of state, the supreme [...] representative of the country in foreign affairs and also the Commander-inChief of the armed forces. paiz.gov.pl |
真主党是其中最为重要的 团体，它声称维持着黎巴嫩国家军事 武 库 之外的一个大军事武库，用于防御以色 列。 daccess-ods.un.org | The most significant such group is Hizbullah, which asserts [...] that it maintains a [...] substantial military arsenal separate from that of the Lebanese State for defensive [...]purposes against Israel. daccess-ods.un.org |
建议 建议 建议 建议，为在军事支出报告框架内汇报 国 家军事 支 出的目的，“军事支出” 通常应理解为是指一国在其军队的使用和职能上花费的所有财政资源，关于军事 支出的资料代表了以当前价格和国内货币表示的实际支出 daccess-ods.un.org | that, for the purpose of reporting by Member [...] States of their national military expenditures in the framework of the Report on Military Expenditures, [...]“military expenditures” [...]be commonly understood to refer to all financial resources that a State spends on the uses and functions of its military forces and information on military expenditures represents an actual outlay in current prices and domestic currency daccess-ods.un.org |
第二，关于我们对禁止招募儿童参加武装冲突的 承诺，我们的所有国家军事立法都规定，义务参加武 装部队的最低年龄为 18 岁。 daccess-ods.un.org | Second, with regard to our commitment to prohibiting the [...] conscription of children in armed [...] conflict, all our national military legislation sets [...]the minimum age for mandatory conscription [...]into the armed forces at 18 years of age. daccess-ods.un.org |
联合国驻利比里亚特派团部队将合并地点和基地，转为更机动的态势，并在 特派团军事部门 减员的情况下开展工作，以便为该国各地提供安全防护，支持国 家安全 部队，与新组建的军队举行联合演习，按照联合国军火禁运豁免规定检查 政府获得的武器和弹药库存，供国家警察使用，开展警戒和搜查行动以收回非法 武器，保护联合国和政府所在地点和设施，并定期进行空中和地面巡逻，特别是 [...] 对边界沿线和其他高风险地区进行巡逻。 daccess-ods.un.org | The forces of the United Nations Mission in Liberia will consolidate their locations and bases, shifting to a more mobile posture and [...] working within the reduced [...] strength of the military component of the Mission, in order to provide a security umbrella throughout the country, support the national security forces, [...]conduct joint exercises [...]with the new army, undertake inspections of inventories of weapons and ammunition obtained by the Government in accordance with the exemptions to the United Nations arms embargo for use by the national police, undertake cordon and search operations to retrieve illegal weapons, protect key United Nations and Government locations and installations and conduct regular air and ground patrols, in particular along the borders and in other high-risk areas. daccess-ods.un.org |
两年之前，比尤 尤已被刚果一家军事法院判定犯有招募儿童兵的罪行，后来越狱出逃。 daccess-ods.un.org | Two years earlier, Biyoyo had been found guilty of recruiting child soldiers [...] by a Congolese military court and later [...]escaped from prison. daccess-ods.un.org |
公约》审查期间进行的讨论要点如下： 将纳入新条款的文书形式；对受一般保护和特 别保护的文化财产而言“军事需要 ”概念的定 义；改进特别保护制度；对严重违法行为和破 坏文化财产行为的制裁以及其他相关问题，如 个人的刑事责任、国家责任 和刑事事项中的互 助；改进非国际性冲突中对文化财产的保护； 以及建立监测《公约》及新协定执行情况的监 督机构。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The main points of discussion during the review of the Convention were the following: the form of the instrument which would incorporate the new [...] provisions; the definition of the notion of “military necessity” with regard to cultural property under general as well as special protection; improvements in the regime of special protection; sanctions for grave breaches and other violations against cultural property and other related issues such as individual criminal responsibility, responsibility of States and mutual assistance in criminal matters; improvement in the protection of cultural property in conflicts not of an international character; and establishment of a supervisory body which would monitor the implementation of the Convention and the new agreement. [...] unesdoc.unesco.org |
例如，《最后文件》文本严重淡化了对核武器国 [...] 家降低其武库的实战状态以及停止开发和实质性改 进其核武器的承诺；文件并没有要求核武器 国 家废 除核武器在其军事理念 中的作用，或者接受一项具 有法律约束力的文书以禁止核武器；文件没有要求 从无核武器国家的领土上撤出核武器；没有包含《条 [...] 约》的不结盟国家缔约国集团要求设定的全面消除 [...] 核武器的具体时限；特别是，文件没有呼吁以色列， 这一对中东无核武器区构成唯一障碍的国家，停止 开发核武器，并无条件地签订《不扩散条约》。 daccess-ods.un.org | For example, the text of the Final Document had significantly watered down the commitments for nuclear-weapon States to reduce the operational status of their arsenals and to cease the development and qualitative improvement of their nuclear weapons; it [...] did not oblige the [...] nuclear-weapon States to abolish the role of nuclear weapons in their military doctrines or to accept [...]a legally binding [...]instrument for the prohibition of nuclear weapons; it did not call for the withdrawal of nuclear weapons from the territories of non-nuclearweapon States; it did not include the specific timeline for the total elimination of nuclear weapons called for by the Group of Non-Aligned States parties to the Treaty; and, in particular, it failed to call upon Israel, the only obstacle to a nuclear-weapon-free zone in the Middle East, to cease the development of nuclear weapons and to accede to the Non-Proliferation Treaty without preconditions. daccess-ods.un.org |
在 2009/10 年度财政期间，联东综合团继续协助东帝汶政府维护治安；与国 家军事当局 联络；通过军事联络组监测安全局势；协助政府加强人权和过渡时期 司法及东帝汶整个司法系统。 daccess-ods.un.org | During the 2009/10 fiscal period, the Mission continued to assist the Government of Timor-Leste in the [...] maintenance of security; [...] to liaise with the national military authorities; to monitor the security situation through the Military Liaison Group; [...]and to assist the [...]Government in the strengthening of human rights and transitional justice and the strengthening of the overall justice system of Timor-Leste. daccess-ods.un.org |
还有代表团重申，任何折衷案文都必须基 [...] 于如下原则，即任何原因或不平都不得作为为一切形式恐怖主义开脱的理由，公 约草案也不应涵盖其他法律制度已有规定的 国 家军事 力 量 的活动。 daccess-ods.un.org | It was also reiterated that any compromise text had to be based on the principle that no cause or grievance could justify terrorism in any form and [...] that activities of the military [...] forces of a State, which were already governed by other [...]legal regimes, should not be covered by the draft convention. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会也意识到在国家机构及国家行为者包括学校、照看中心、寄宿 之家、警方拘留所和司法机构中广泛存在严重的针对儿童的暴力行为，有可能构 [...] 成酷刑和杀害儿童行为，还有武装群体和 国 家军事 力 量 经常对儿童采取的暴力行 为。 daccess-ods.un.org | (i) The Committee is also aware of widespread and intense violence applied against children in State institutions and by State actors including in schools, care centres, residential homes, police custody and justice institutions which may amount to torture [...] and killing of children, as well as violence against children frequently used by [...] armed groups and State military forces. daccess-ods.un.org |
他强调，该国拥有资源， 但资源基本上都被用于国家军事化，而不是按照以人 民利益为核心的政策改善民众福利。 daccess-ods.un.org | The country did have resources, but they were used primarily for militarization rather than [...] being used to improve the welfare [...]of the population within the context of a people-first policy. daccess-ods.un.org |
但它也象征着，人数相对较少的政 治、军事和 情报官员在有系统地颠覆厄立特里亚政府和政党机构，他们宁 愿通过非正规且往往是非法的机制来处理 国 家事 务 ， 包括偷运人口、贩运 军火、洗钱和勒索。 daccess-ods.un.org | It is also symptomatic, however, of the systematic subversion of the Government of Eritrea and party institutions by [...] a relatively small number of [...] political, military and intelligence officials, who instead choose to conduct the affairs of state via informal and often illicit mechanisms, including people smuggling, arms trafficking, money-laundering and extortion. daccess-ods.un.org |
(c) 按照第 1 条的定义，联合王国的批准是基于以下谅解：联合王国对该《公 约》的任何义务皆不得延伸至皇室、贵族、荣衔、社会优先地位或家徽的继承、 拥有和享有，亦不得延伸至宗教教派或教会 的 事 务 或 为确保 皇 家军 队 的 战斗力而 做出的任何行为。 daccess-ods.un.org | ratification is subject to the understanding that none of its obligations under the Convention shall be treated as extending to the succession to, or possession and enjoyment of, the Throne, the peerage, titles of honour, social precedence or [...] armorial bearings, or as [...] extending to the affairs of religious denominations or orders or any act done for the purpose of ensuring the combat effectiveness of the Armed Forces of [...]the Crown. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会敦促缔约国立即释放所有正在刚果 国 家军 队 服 役的儿童以 及 军事 设 施 中扣 留的儿童，并且将所有招募、使用和拘留儿童兵的刚果国家军队成员绳之以法。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee [...] urges the State party to immediately release all children serving in FARDC and detained in military facilities and [...]to bring to justice all [...]members of FARDC who have been recruiting, using and detaining child soldiers. daccess-ods.un.org |
在另一个案件中， [...] 三名被告被指控组建旨在实施恐怖袭击的武装团伙，袭击 国 家军事 机 构 和联黎部 队，庭审于 2011 年 11 月 [...]18 日进行，但休庭至 2012 年 3 月 2 日再审。 daccess-ods.un.org | In another case where three defendants are accused of having formed an armed gang [...] aiming at implementing terrorist attacks, [...] attacking the State military institutions and [...]UNIFIL, a court session took place on [...]18 November 2011 but was adjourned until 2 March 2012. daccess-ods.un.org |
联合会议与会者强调了采取具体行动的必要性，例如进一步削减核武器、让 [...] 《全面核禁试条约》生效、在裁军谈判会议谈判制定一项禁止生产核武器用裂变 材料的条约，以及在国家军事理论 中减少对核武器的依赖。 daccess-ods.un.org | Participants in the Joint Conference stressed the need for concrete action, such as further reductions of nuclear arms, the entry into force of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty, the negotiation in the Conference on Disarmament of a treaty to prohibit the production of fissile materials for [...] use in nuclear weapons, as well as a reduction in the level of reliance [...] on nuclear weapons in national military doctrines. daccess-ods.un.org |
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