| 单词 | 再分配 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 再分配 noun —redistribution n再分配 adjective —redistributive adjSee also:分配 n—allocation n • distribution n • assignment n • division n • disposition n 分配—allocate • assign 分配 (...) v—distribute v • dispense v • deal sth. v • assign sth. v
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有關 提供社會服務的政府政策亦有助發揮資 源 再分配 的作 用，並會顧及弱勢社羣的需要。 legco.gov.hk | Government policies on the provision of social services also [...] facilitated a re-distribution of resources, and would take [...]into account the needs of the disadvantaged. legco.gov.hk |
核查报告应该对被认定为是重大变动 的 再分配 做 出 说明， 并接受执行委员会的审查。 multilateralfund.org | Reallocations which are considered as [...] major changes should be accounted for in the verification report and reviewed by the Executive Committee. multilateralfund.org |
凡没有 制定土地再分配计划 的国家，均应提出它们没有这样做的理由。 daccess-ods.un.org | Where States fail to [...] establish land redistribution schemes, they [...]should provide justifications for not having done so. daccess-ods.un.org |
必须在第 5 段（ [...] d）分段所述的下一次年度执行方案 提交给执行委员会并获核准之前对归类为重大变化 的 再分配 行 为 进行记录。 multilateralfund.org | Reallocations categorized as major changes must be documented in advance [...] in the next annual implementation programme and endorsed by the Executive [...] Committee as described in sub-paragraph 5(d). multilateralfund.org |
在这方面缺乏透明度可能会导致：(a) 破坏对个 [...] 别公共当局及政府和国家机构总体的信任和政治支持，从而危及到公共干预措施 [...] 的有效性，并可能带来政治不稳定的危险；(b) 引发大幅度的财富再分配，其 方 式不仅不公平，而且可能在某些情况下还是非法的；它会助长寻租行为，不利于 [...] 公平竞争，并且会为总体的效率、创新和竞争力提供错误的激励；(c) [...] 延续不合 时宜的做法和政治机构，包括拉拢收买、腐败和任由特定的行业或集团绑架公共 政策，从而延迟国家机构的现代化，从长远来看会阻碍整体的经济、社会和政治 发展。 daccess-ods.un.org | A lack of transparency in that respect might (a) undermine trust and political support for individual public authorities and Government and State institutions in general, thus endangering the efficacy of public interventions and [...] risking political instability; (b) [...] provoke significant redistributions of wealth in ways [...]that not only are unfair and, in some [...]cases, possibly illegal, but also favour rent-seeking behaviour, act against fair competition and provide the wrong incentives for efficiency, innovation and competitiveness in general; and (c) prolong outdated practices and political institutions, including co-optation, corruption and the capture of public policies by specific industries or groups, delaying the modernization of State institutions and impeding overall economic, social and political development over the longer term. daccess-ods.un.org |
尽管总干事不赞同建议数额的资金 再分配 ， 但 她对提案国的本意表示感谢，并准备在 重大计划 [...] I 的自身范围内找到一些资金，进行有利于工作重点 1 的内部资金重新分配。 unesdoc.unesco.org | While the Director-General would not be in favor [...] of the proposed reallocation of resources in [...]the amounts proposed, she nevertheless [...]appreciates the intention of the sponsors and would be prepared to consider identifying some resources from within Major Programme I itself through internal redistribution of funds in favor of MLA 1. unesdoc.unesco.org |
需要进一步分析的领域包括：下一个三年期的项目支助费用和资 源 再分配； 对 约谈各机构期间查明的问题进行的量化分析；协调各项多边环境协定的报告要求，以查 [...] 明发挥联合优势的机会和避免重叠；评估今后对未支出经费的使用；说明机构之间的无收 费互换服务；提高报告的透明度；项目执行方法；环境规划署/履约协助方案活动的管理与 [...]核算；确定有关的关键业绩指标。 multilateralfund.org | Areas requiring further analysis included: projected [...] support costs for the next [...] triennium and reallocation of resources; quantitative analysis of [...]issues identified during interviews [...]with agencies; harmonization of reporting requirements across MEAs to identify opportunities for synergy and avoid overlaps; assessment of future use of unspent funds; accounting for in-kind services between agencies; improving transparency in reporting; project implementation approaches; management and accounting of UNEP/CAP activities; and determination of relevant key performance indicators. multilateralfund.org |
在縮窄收入差距這問題上，我們主要是透過稅務政策及大幅資助公 共服務來促進社會利益的轉移，達到收 入 再分配 的 效 果。 legco.gov.hk | Regarding the issue of narrowing the income gap, we will mainly work through taxation policy and increasing subsidized public services [...] substantially in order to facilitate a shift in social benefits and hence achieve [...] the result of redistribution of income. legco.gov.hk |
再分配式的 土地改革应： (a)包括符合国际农业知识与科技促进发展评估组织所提建议的综合农村发展政 [...] 策（推广系统、获得信贷和农业研究），并拿出足够的预算扶持受益者；(b)利用 土地限制法，并以清楚界定了受益者和豁免土地的法律框架为依托；(c)倡导共有 [...] 所有权制度而不是只关注个别受益人；(d)以参与、透明和问责制等原则为指导， 以防止地方精英攫取土地；(e)以有关土地社会功能的宪法规定为基础，如果有此 类规定的话。 daccess-ods.un.org | Redistributive agrarian reforms [...] should: (a) include comprehensive rural development policies that follow the recommendations [...]resulting from the International Assessment of Agricultural Science and Technology for Development, including extension systems, access to credit and agricultural research and support beneficiaries, provided with sufficient budgets; (b) make use of land ceiling laws and be based on legal frameworks that clearly define beneficiaries and exempted land; (c) encourage communal ownership systems, rather than focusing solely on individual beneficiaries; (d) be implemented in accordance with the principles of participation, transparency and accountability, in order to prevent their appropriation by local elites; (e) be grounded in constitutional provisions regarding the social functions of land, where such provisions exist. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些改革考虑了养老金制度的今后可持续性和充足性，提高了全 国的退休年龄，旨在确保代际团结和 再分配 ， 还旨在改善公共制度所保障的老年 保护，包括人们退休后有足够的收入。 daccess-ods.un.org | These reforms consider the future sustainability and adequacy of the pension system and they introduce an increase in the national retirement age, [...] aiming at ensuring intergenerational [...] solidarity and redistribution, and also at improving [...]the old age protections guaranteed [...]by the public system, including an adequate income after retirement. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此， [...] 国家应提供公共服务和社会保护并建立包括累进税收制度在内 的 再分配 机 制 ―― 这些都应从政治和社会层面进行谈判商定。 daccess-ods.un.org | The State should thus provide public services and social protection [...] and establish redistributive mechanisms, [...]including progressive taxation, which should [...]be politically and socially negotiated. daccess-ods.un.org |
这可能需要采取创新措施，例如：没收 和 再分配 在 任 意导致他人流离 失所中获得巨大个人利益的肇事者的资产，或要求当地肇事者帮助国内流离失所 [...] 者重建被毁坏的房屋和相关基础设施。 daccess-ods.un.org | This may call for innovative measures, [...] e.g. seizing and redistributing the assets of [...]perpetrators who gained large personal [...]profit from arbitrarily displacing others or requiring local perpetrators to help IDPs rebuild their destroyed houses and related infrastructure. daccess-ods.un.org |
该区域需要增加社会支出，实施有关措 施，通过不自缴保费机制实现收入 再分配。 daccess-ods.un.org | The region needs to increase its social spending, and institute [...] measures for income redistribution through non-contributory [...]mechanisms. daccess-ods.un.org |
其中有些问题的解决事虽不大，但对本组织来讲却具有重要的意义。例如， 非政府组织向 VI bis 号楼搬迁的彻底解决；将 V 号楼腾出的办公场所再分配给其中大多数已 经等了许多年的常驻代表团；向会员国和领导机构宣传总部大楼维护问题；为提请对米奥里 斯--邦万大楼状况给予关注所作的、最终导致由贝尔蒙先生起草了关于这些大楼翻修和改造 报告的有关工作等。 unesdoc.unesco.org | This applies to the settlement regarding the transfer of IGOs and NGOs to Building VI bis; the allocation of offices vacated in Building V to Permanent Delegations, most of which had been waiting for many years; alerting Member States and the governing bodies to the maintenance problems of the Headquarters buildings; and efforts to draw attention to the state of the buildings at the Miollis/Bonvin site, which led to the report drawn up by Mr Belmont on the restoration and improvement of those buildings. unesdoc.unesco.org |
这意味着只有控件本身需要被包含到使用它的程序中去，这就简化 了 再分配 和 安 装软件的过程从而减少了程序总的大小。 evget.com | This means that only the control itself needs to be included with [...] the program that uses it, simplifying [...] the process of redistributing and installing [...]the software while reducing the application's overall size. evget.com |
包括以下举措：提高对贫困群体捐赠的数量和质量，如通过改进信贷市场扩 大生产性资产的所有权和使用权；实 施 再分配 政 策 ，消除准入壁垒；通过接 受教育、获得技能来提高人力资本；通过推出面向穷人的保险方案、扩大医 [...] 疗卫生服务减少脆弱性并增强抵御冲击的能力；减少性别歧视，赋予妇女权 [...] 利；提供社会保障和安全网；以及采取各种有针对性的措施。 daccess-ods.un.org | They would include measures to enhance the quantity and quality of endowments of the poor groups, for example, expanding ownership and access to [...] productive assets by improving credit [...] markets; implementing redistributive policies and removing [...]entry barriers; expanding human [...]capital through access to education and skills; reducing vulnerability and enhancing capacity to absorb shocks by introducing insurance programmes for the poor and expanding health services; reducing gender discrimination and empowering women; providing social security and safety nets; and undertaking targeted measures of various kinds. daccess-ods.un.org |
这将引导我们 [...] 摒弃对增长的迷恋，使我们同时重视“充足经济”(停止过度消费，鼓励财 富再 分配)。 daccess-ods.un.org | This will lead us to end the obsession with [...] growth and focus on the economy of sufficiency (namely, to stop overconsumption and [...] encourage the redistribution of wealth). daccess-ods.un.org |
发言者提到在人权与经济 [...] 政策之间有三个潜在的共同点：重新审查经济政策中的权衡情况；规范市场以保 护人权；和解决再分配问题 ，以确保平等和防止陷入贫穷。 daccess-ods.un.org | The speaker mentioned three potential points of convergence between human rights and economic policy: revisiting trade-offs in economic policy to ensure that they respected human [...] rights; regulating markets to protect human rights; [...] and addressing redistribution to ensure equity [...]and prevent impoverishment. daccess-ods.un.org |
这一过程取决于更高层的政治支持力度，因为在水资 源 分配 或 再分配 过 程 中，一般会 对一些主要的经济和政治利益造成影响。 wrdmap.org | This process depends on political support at the highest level since strong economic and political interests are usually affected when allocating or reallocating water resources. wrdmap.org |
在“滅貧政策，”之後刪除“包括引入財 富 再分配 的 累 進稅制”，並 以“此外，政府亦應引入累進利得稅率及差餉徵收率，並取消薪俸稅 [...] 標準稅率”代替。 legco.gov.hk | To delete "including introducing a progressive tax [...] system for wealth redistribution" after "can [...]be formulated," and substitute with "and [...]the Government should also introduce progressive rates of profits tax and rates charges, and abolish the standard rate for salaries tax". legco.gov.hk |
此外，前者認為退休金必須與供款多寡掛鈎， 後者則主張有關制度應包含財富 再分配 的 元 素。 procommons.org.hk | Moreover, the former thought that pension [...] benefits should be related to the contribution, whereas the latter tended [...] to incorporate the element of wealth redistribution. procommons.org.hk |
经济增长未能向下惠 及整个劳动人口，主要因为亚太区域 的 分配 和 再分配 机 制 薄弱，包括集体谈判能 力、社会保护体系及公平的税收和财政政策。 daccess-ods.un.org | Economic growth has not trickled down to the working population as a whole, owing mainly to weak distributive and redistributive mechanisms in the region, including collective bargaining, social protection systems, and fair taxation and fiscal policies. daccess-ods.un.org |
税收体系的主要目标是为公共服务和收 入 再分配 提 供 资金。 daccess-ods.un.org | The main goals of the tax system are to finance [...] public services and income redistribution. daccess-ods.un.org |
可以通过以下途径减轻贫困：增加居民收入、进一步完 善 再分配政 策 、提高就业率、创造更多的就业机会、确保居民免费享受教育和医疗服务、制 [...] 定有利于贫困弱势群体的政策、让更多的贫困人口参与经济发展。 daccess-ods.un.org | Poverty reduction may be obtained through increase of [...] population’s income and by improving [...] policies of their redistribution, by increasing [...]employment rate and job creation and ensuring [...]free access to education and health services, by a better policy for disadvantaged persons, by increasing participation of the poor in economic development. daccess-ods.un.org |
倘若這些票源分配得稍為平均一點，又或者3號曾健成名單的5,313票全數撥入民主派 內 再分配 ， 則 選舉結果便會全面改寫。 hkupop.hku.hk | If the votes could be shared more evenly, or the [...] 5,315 votes obtained by Tsang Kin-Shing's list [...] could all be allocated to the democratic [...]camp, then the election result would be completely changed. hkupop.hku.hk |
或许所有阿拉伯国家得到的一致重大教训是，贸易政策对消除 [...] 贫困不会有显著影响，除非这些政策辅之以不同的、专门针对创造就业机会和收 入再分配的宏观经济政策和措施。 daccess-ods.un.org | Perhaps the major lesson that is common to all Arab countries is that trade policies will not have a significant impact on poverty unless these policies are complemented [...] by different macroeconomic policies and measures specifically targeting employment [...] generation and income redistribution. daccess-ods.un.org |
尚不清楚“新生力量”如何再 分配所征 税收，以及当地战区指挥官和“新生力量”财政部(La [...] Centrale)在多 大程度上分享税收。 daccess-ods.un.org | It is unclear how the [...] Force nouvelles redistribute these levied [...]taxes and to what extent they are shared between local zone [...]commanders and the Forces nouvelles treasury, La Centrale. daccess-ods.un.org |
尽管有任何上述没收，董事会仍可于没收股份被出售 、 再分配 或 以其他方式处置 前的任何时间，容许按照所有催缴款项和到期利息以及关于该股份而产生的开支 的付款条款及其认为合适的其他条款（如有），回购没收股份。 cr-power.com | Notwithstanding any such forfeiture as aforesaid the Board may at any time, before any [...] shares so forfeited shall [...] have been sold, re-allotted or otherwise disposed of, permit the shares forfeited [...]to be bought back upon [...]the terms of payment of all calls and interest due upon and expenses incurred in respect of the share, and upon such further terms (if any) as it thinks fit. cr-power.com |
此外，应坚持严格 的预算纪律，应更有效地对可获得的资源进 行 再分 配，应 对分配给辐射科委秘书处的财政和人力资源 的配置进行实时监测，并对最终结果进行评价。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition, strict budgetary discipline should be observed, the available resources should be redistributed more effectively, the deployment of the financial and human resources allocated to the Scientific Committee’s secretariat should be monitored on an ongoing basis, and end results should be evaluated. daccess-ods.un.org |
尽管关于效率问题的言论颇多，但这些或许只是为了避谈真正根本 [...] 性的、但政治上又难以解决的问题，即如何在全球层面上进行财 富 再分配 和 减少 能源和材料的绝对消耗。 daccess-ods.un.org | This is despite the rhetoric around efficiency, the presumed purpose of which is to avoid the real [...] underlying but politically difficult [...] questions of wealth redistribution and absolute reductions [...]in energy and material consumption at the global level. daccess-ods.un.org |
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