| 单词 | 内生 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 内生 adjective —endogenous adjExamples:内生的—endogenous 国内生产总值—gross domestic product (GDP) 内科医生—medical doctor 内科医生 n—physician n
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许多最不发达国家的国内生产总 值部门构成的转变比其他发展中国家缓慢 得多。 daccess-ods.un.org | Changes in the sectoral composition of GDP have been much slower in many least developed countries than in other developing countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
巴西将公共采购与国 内生产和 创新能力有效联系起来，包括出台了“买国货”政策。 daccess-ods.un.org | Brazil created effective links between public [...] procurement and domestic productive and [...]innovation capacity, including by introducing “buy national” policies. daccess-ods.un.org |
挂图中的数据包括农村地区的农村人口规模和增长速度、农业人口规模、 农业区和农田、森林面积、灌溉面积、获得改善供水和卫生的情况、农业中经济 [...] 活跃人口和化肥的使用；以及城市地区的城市人口规模和增长率、人类住区占据 的土地面积、生活在贫民窟中的城市人口、获得改善供水和卫生的情况、二氧化 [...] 碳的排放量、空气中颗粒物的密度、产业和服务业中的就业、 国 内生 产 总 值、使 用中的机动车辆和能源消耗。 daccess-ods.un.org | The data contained in the wallcharts include, for the rural areas, size and rate of growth of the rural population, size of the agricultural population, agricultural area and cropland, forest area, irrigated areas, access to improved water and sanitation, economically active population in agriculture and fertilizer use; and for the urban areas, size and rate of growth of the urban population, land area occupied by human settlements, urban population living in slums, access to improved water and sanitation, carbon dioxide emissions, concentrations of particulate matter [...] in the air, employment in industry [...] and services, gross domestic product, motor vehicles [...]in use and consumption of energy. daccess-ods.un.org |
20.3 考虑到上文所述各个区域委员会的作用以及《联合国千年宣言》和《可持续发展问题世界首脑 会议执行计划》中的目标和承诺，2012-2013 年欧洲经委会工作方案的主要目标是：(a) 结合 [...] 欧洲联盟的扩大和区域东部正在推进的各类一体化举措，支持东欧、高加索和中亚及东南欧国 [...] 家加入泛欧经济一体化；(b) 提高区域内生活品 质，促进区域可持续发展，包括减轻和适应气 [...] 候变化；(c) 增强竞争力，特别是区域内新兴市场经济体和低收入国家的竞争力，以此推动经 济繁荣。 daccess-ods.un.org | 20.3 Taking into account the role of the regional commissions as expressed above and the goals and commitments contained in the United Nations Millennium Declaration and in the Plan of Implementation of the World Summit on Sustainable Development, the main objectives of the ECE work programme for 2012-2013 will be (a) to support the integration of the countries of Eastern Europe, the Caucasus and Central Asia, as well as South-Eastern Europe, into the pan-European economy, taking into account the enlarged European Union and the various integration initiatives under way in [...] the eastern part of the region, (b) to [...] improve the quality of life and to contribute [...]to the sustainable development of the [...]region, including in terms of climate change mitigation and adaptation, and (c) to enhance competitiveness, in particular in the emerging market economies and low-income countries of the region, thereby contributing to their economic prosperity. daccess-ods.un.org |
这次金融和经济危机特别是对发展中国家妇女的经济赋权产生了不利影响， 其主要传导机制是：全球出口下降，直接影响到出口部门的生产，然后通过消极倍 [...] 增效应对国内市场产生不利影响(特别是出口依赖型经济国)；发展中国家的资本流 [...] 入骤减；援助具有助长周期性波动的性质；危机对移徙工人产生影响，从而影响到 汇款；随之而出现的是汇率贬值，影响到 国 内生 产 和 价格；全球粮价的异常波动产 生影响；很多发展中国家财政紧缩已经导致重大公共开支的削减和社会发展收益的 [...] 减少，进而影响基本服务的提供，使社会发展成果付之东流，并影响生活品质。 daccess-ods.un.org | The main transmission mechanisms of the financial and economic crisis that have had negative impacts on women’s economic empowerment, especially in developing countries, have been the global decline in exports, which has directly affected production in the export sector and subsequently domestic markets through negative multiplier effects (especially in export-dependent economies); significant declines in capital flows to the developing world; the pro-cyclical nature of aid; the impact of the crisis on migrant workers and therefore on remittances; the [...] consequent exchange rate devaluation, [...] which has affected domestic production and prices; [...]the impact of extreme volatility in [...]global food prices; and the fiscal constraints in many developing countries that have already led to cutbacks in important public expenditures and social development gains, thereby affecting access to basic services, reversing social development gains and adversely affecting their quality of life. daccess-ods.un.org |
像埃塞俄比亚和索马里交恶的欧加登冲突(1976-1978 [...] 年)等边境冲突的影 响，以及在武装反对集团压力下建立的军事政权(1980-1992 年)严重削减了国家 [...] 的经济业绩和社会进步，其发展应建立在贸易基础上：在 1977 至 1991 年期间， 不变价格国内生产总值平均增长率仅为 1%，而人口增长达到 3%。 daccess-ods.un.org | The impact of border hostilities such as the Ogaden conflict (1976–1978) between Ethiopia and Somalia, and the collapse of those countries’ military regimes (1980–1992) under the pressure of armed opposition groups have significantly affected Djibouti’s economic and social [...] performance, as its development is [...] based on trade: gross domestic product (GDP) at [...]constant prices rose by less than 1 per [...]cent throughout the period between 1977 and 1991, while population growth was 3 per cent. daccess-ods.un.org |
重视国内生产而 不是个人权利， 不能满足城市贫穷居民或自给农的需求：他们的生 产力不如大型农场的农民，这一事实并不意味着他 们的适当食物权就少一些。 daccess-ods.un.org | Focusing on national production rather than on individual rights did not fulfil the needs of poor urban dwellers or subsistence farmers: the fact that they were not as productive as large-scale farmers did not mean they were any less entitled to the right to adequate food. daccess-ods.un.org |
世界银行指出， [...] 这种计算方法反映了需要淘汰的氟氯烃总量的最佳估计数，并考虑到随着中国 国 内生 产总 值的预计增长，氟氯烃消费量预期也会上升。 multilateralfund.org | The World Bank indicated that the calculation reflects best estimates of the total amount of HCFCs to be phased out taking [...] into account the rise in HCFC consumption expected to accompany [...] forecasted gross domestic product (GDP) growth [...]in China. multilateralfund.org |
7.12 如果批准治疗用药豁免的决定经过审查被推翻，这种撤销豁免资格的决定不具有追溯 力，运动员在获准治疗用药豁免期间取得的成绩不得取消，该撤销豁免资格决定在通知运动员 之后不晚于 14 天内生效。 unesdoc.unesco.org | 7.12 If the decision regarding the granting of a TUE is reversed on review, the reversal shall not apply retroactively and shall not disqualify the Athlete’s results during the period [...] that the TUE had been granted [...] and shall take effect no later than 14 days following notification [...]of the decision to the Athlete. unesdoc.unesco.org |
这种迅猛发展模式的特点是：其国 内生 产 总值所占 的份额惊人，同时其能源消耗量及其相应的二氧化碳排放量较高。 daccess-ods.un.org | Such fast-paced growth patterns were characterized by an impressive [...] share of gross domestic product (GDP) [...]as well as high energy-consumption levels [...]and corresponding carbon dioxide emissions. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，由于全球人口数量呈下降趋势、经济下滑、就业活动率大幅下降， 农村地区人口在总人口中所占的比重有所上升，农业产值在 国 内生 产 总 值中所占 的比重也在不断增加，农业人口在总人口中所占的比重也在增加。 daccess-ods.un.org | Part of the global picture of decrease of the population, the economic decline and decrease of occupational and activity rate, the share of the population in the rural area from the total population has increased, the share of the agricultural production in the GDP has also grown, the share of the population involved in agriculture has also risen. daccess-ods.un.org |
虽然外国直接投资水平 的上升是由于加强了南南贸易以及巴西、中国和印度等新兴经济体一路领先的南 方新兴经济体国家之间的投资流动，但分析家们注意到“非洲雄狮”的崛起，即 博茨瓦纳、埃及、利比亚、毛里求斯、摩洛哥、南非和突尼斯(阿拉伯之春前)等 高增长非洲经济体，这些国家以人均 国 内生 产 总值水平来衡量，2008 年以来都超 过了巴西、俄罗斯、印度和中国(金砖四国)。 daccess-ods.un.org | While the rise in FDI levels is attributable to the intensification of South-South trade and investment flows among southern countries with emerging economies such as Brazil, China and India leading the way, analysts have noted the rise of “African lions”, highperforming African economies such as Botswana, Egypt, Libya, Mauritius, Morocco, South Africa and Tunisia (before the Arab Spring) that have outperformed Brazil, the Russian Federation, India and China (the BRIC countries) since 2008 as measured in terms of per capita GDP levels. daccess-ods.un.org |
亚太区域在正规部门的就业机会仍然不足，而年轻 人的失业情况和极不稳定就业状况日趋严重更引发了各方的不安，这表明必 须设法大力增强国内生产总值的增长与就业的增长二者之间的关联。 daccess-ods.un.org | The region had also witnessed insufficient job creation in the formal sector, while youth unemployment and vulnerable employment remained alarmingly high, signalling that the linkage between GDP growth and employment growth should be strengthened. daccess-ods.un.org |
2006 年 5 月在特立尼达和 多巴哥就“促进加勒比发展的科学和技术”组织了一个重要的会议，该会议得到了金 [...] 斯顿办事处、教科文组织国际基础科学计划、加勒比科学网络（CARISCIENCE）和许 多其他伙伴的支助，反映出其跨社会部门性，其结果已经产生了某些影响：三个成员 [...] 国的科学和技术政策正得到审查；巴巴多斯公开承诺将研发费用提高到其 国 内生 产总 值的 1-1.5%——特立尼达会议的直接结果之一。 unesdoc.unesco.org | A key meeting organized in Trinidad and Tobago in May 2006 on “Science and Technology for Caribbean Development”, and supported by the Kingston Office, UNESCO IBSP, CARISCIENCE and many other partners, reflected this cross-section of society and the outcomes have already had some impact: the science and technology policies in three Member States are being reviewed; Barbados has publicly [...] pledged to increase spending on research and development to [...] 1%-1.5% of its GDP, a direct result [...]of the Trinidad meeting. unesdoc.unesco.org |
南共市成员国及联系国考虑到经济和金融危机 [...] 对实现所有人权，特别是对发展权的影响，呼吁发 达国家信守诺言，将其国内生产总值的 0.7%用于从 现在到 2015 年的官方发展援助。 daccess-ods.un.org | The member States of MERCOSUR and associated States were concerned by the effects of the economic and financial crisis on the realization of all human rights, in particular the right to development, and therefore urged developed countries to [...] honour their commitment to dedicate 0.7 per [...] cent of their gross domestic product to official [...]development assistance by 2015. daccess-ods.un.org |
这种改良最可能使多半是国内生产 的机械产品之类的产品受益。 iprcommission.org | They are most likely to be beneficial for products, such as mechanical products, of a type [...] likely to be produced domestically. iprcommission.org |
我还高兴地报告，根据巴勒斯坦中央统计局发布 的 2010 [...] 年第一季度的初步增长数字，被占巴勒斯坦 领土的国内生产总值与 2009 年相比增长了 12.5%。 daccess-ods.un.org | I am pleased to report that according to the preliminary growth figures for the first quarter of 2010 released [...] by the Palestinian Central Bureau of [...] Statistics, gross domestic product in the occupied [...]Palestinian territory increased [...]by 12.5 per cent, as compared to the first quarter of 2009. daccess-ods.un.org |
这方面的优先事项将是制 定并实施《国家积极老龄化战略》，据以推动政府的议事日程，使民众在他们逐 渐变老时得以维持并改善其身体、社会和精神健康状况，并尽可能长久地在家庭 和社区内生活。 daccess-ods.un.org | The priorities will be to complete and implement the National Positive Ageing Strategy and to drive the Government's agenda to enable people as they grow older to maintain and improve their physical, social and mental well-being and to live in their homes and communities for as long as possible. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些 额外的资金与现有资金相比数目较大，但与全球 国内 生产总值和总投资相比则较小。 undpcc.org | These additional flows will be large relative to the funds currently available, but low as compared to global GDP and investment. undpcc.org |
中国有色矿业集团公司总经 理称，该项目将使缅甸的国内生产总 值增长 2 个百分点以上， 项目完工后，镍矿石年产量可达到 [...] 80000 吨。 crisisgroup.org | The general manager of CNMC said that the project would lift [...] Myanmar’s gross domestic product by more [...]than 2 per cent, and upon completion, would [...]have an annual production capacity of 80,000 tons of nickel iron. crisisgroup.org |
亚洲国家可以充分受惠于全球燃料经济性倡议，其中主要重点是：(a) 收集、 [...] 分析和交流燃料经济性数据和分析，监控到 2050 年实现 50%改进的趋势和进展； (b) [...] 促进和支持制订国家燃料经济性政策，鼓励改善 国 内生 产 和(或)出售的汽车 的燃料经济性——这一部分的目的是启动全国性讨论和规划；(c) [...] 标签要求(例 如检验标准和驾驶周期)的技术统一；(d) [...] 通过全球数据库，向消费者和决策者 提供信息，说明在改善车辆性能和降低排放方面的选择、成本和可用资源。 daccess-ods.un.org | Asian countries can take full benefit of the Global Fuel Economy Initiative, the main priorities of which are to: (a) collect, analyse and communicate data and analysis on the fuel economy, and monitor trends and progress [...] towards a 50 per cent improvement by 2050; [...] (b) promote and support the development [...]of national fuel economy policies that encourage [...]fuel economy improvements over time for vehicles produced and/or sold in-country — this component aims to serve in opening the door to national discussions and planning; (c) technical harmonization of labelling requirements, testing standards and drive cycles, for example; and (d) provide consumers and decision makers with information on options, costs and available resources to improve fleet performance and reduce emissions through a global database. daccess-ods.un.org |
由 于经济稳步增长、对外贷款条件合理，公共收入不断增加、公共债务减少；公共 保证债务在国内生产总 值(GDP)中所占的比重已从 2000 年的 79%降至 2006 年的 26%。 daccess-ods.un.org | Robust economic growth and prudential external crediting limits have provided with constant increase of public incomes and reduction of the public debt and the public guaranteed debt compared to GDP from 79% in 2000 to 26% in 2006. daccess-ods.un.org |
而一些喂养流浪猫的人或组织需要知道的是，在一定区 域内生存的流浪猫是可以从TNR项目中获得益处的并且继续健康、安全的生活下去的。 animalsasia.org | Some people or organisations feeding stray cats shall be informed that stray cats in a certain area can benefit from the TNR program and will live safely and healthily. animalsasia.org |
债务占国内生产总值的比例较低意味着能够设法还本付息，而且这 些国家中的大多数在本次金融和经济危机爆发前通过强劲的出口增长以及 [...] 审慎的外部融资保持了令人比较满意的债务状况。 daccess-ods.un.org | The lower [...] debt-to-GDP ratio translates into manageable [...]debt servicing and most of these countries had maintained their relatively [...]satisfactory debt position before the onset of the financial and economic crisis through a mixture of strong export growth and prudent external financing. daccess-ods.un.org |
此基金将对 [...] 所有国家开放，年捐款将根据经议定的条件而定， 如温室气体排放、人口和国内生产总 值。 undpcc.org | The fund would be open to all countries with annual contributions based on agreed criteria such as greenhouse [...] gas emissions, population and GDP. undpcc.org |
(g) 下一个十年的发展战略应补充以出口为主导的增长战略，重点是加强国 内生产能 力、多样化、扩大投资、发展基础设施、建设技术能力、建立和加强最 [...] 不发达国家私营部门的能力，这可促进有力和持续的、有包容性和公平的经济增 长和结构转型。 daccess-ods.un.org | (g) The development strategy for the next decade should complement the export-led [...] growth strategies by focusing on the [...] strengthened role of domestic productive capacity, [...]diversification, enhanced investments, [...]infrastructural development, building technological capacity, building and strengthening the capacity of least developed country private sector that can stimulate enhanced and sustained, inclusive and equitable economic growth and structural transformation. daccess-ods.un.org |
按世界银行的标准(外债总额与国内生 产 总 值的比率)，塞尔维亚共和国的经济属 中度债务国行列(规定的限制比率是占 国 内生 产 总 值的 80%)。 daccess-ods.un.org | According to the criterion of the World Bank (total [...] external debt and GDP ratio), the economy of the Republic of Serbia is in the group of medium indebted countries (the limit is set to 80 per cent GDP). daccess-ods.un.org |
除了从多边基金获得中国完全同意按基准量 （即 2009 年和 2010 年消费量的平均数）确定的供资外，中国在 国 内生 产 总 值增长率估计 约为 10%的情况下，还须大力控制 HCFC-141b 的消费量增长率（2011 年 5%，2012 年仅 为 3%）。 multilateralfund.org | In addition to the funding obtained from the Multilateral Fund, which China fully agrees is determined by the baseline (i.e. average of 2009 and 2010 consumption), China will have to make great efforts to control the HCFC-141b consumption growth rate (5 per cent for 2011 and 3 per cent only for 2012) with an estimated GDP growth of about 10 per cent. multilateralfund.org |
其结果是严重影响到我先前报告中指出的所有重要方 面的进展，从该国的国内生产总 值、国家收入和农业与工业生产到提供基本服务、 [...] 创造就业和减少每天生活费低于 1 美元的人口百分比。 daccess-ods.un.org | The result has been to gravely undermine progress in all of the key areas [...] noted in my previous report, from the [...] country’s gross domestic product (GDP), State [...]revenue, and agricultural and industrial [...]production to the delivery of basic services, job creation and the percentage of the population living on less than $1 per day. daccess-ods.un.org |
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