| 单词 | 内爆法原子弹 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 内爆法原子弹 —implosion atomic bombSee also:内爆 n—implosion n 内爆—implode 原子弹—A-bomb • atomic bomb • atom bomb 原子爆弹—atom bomb
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(5) 初期分析根据对残存壳体和内部的目测检查，并运用多个来源的各种模 拟和科学方法，迅速设定了 15 种可能造成天安舰沉没的原因(弹药库 爆 炸 ； 油箱 爆炸；柴油机灾难性故障/失火；燃气轮机灾难性故障/失火；海底水雷；感应锚 雷；触发雷；龙骨下方鱼雷；触发鱼雷；表面爆炸；弹道击中；简易爆炸装置/ 非触发式水雷；中拱/塌陷/焊接故障/材料疲劳破裂；触礁；与潜水艇或其他物 体碰撞)；但是，其中 13 种可能性被排除，焦点转移到外部水下爆炸(感应锚雷 和龙骨下方鱼雷)。 daccess-ods.un.org | 5) Early analysis based on results of [...] visual inspection of the [...] salvage hull and interior as well as various modelling and scientific methodologies from various sources quickly identified 15 possible causes that could have resulted in the sinking of theCheonan (gun magazine(s) explosion; fuel tank [...]explosion; catastrophic diesel engine failure/conflagration; [...]catastrophic gas turbine engine failure/conflagration; bottom mine; moored influence mine; contact mine; under keel torpedo; contact torpedo; surface explosion; ballistic contact; improvised explosive device (IED)/non-contact mine; hogging/sagging/welding failure/material fatigue failure; grounding; and collision with submarine or other object); however, 13 were ruled out and focus shifted to an external underwater explosion (moored influence mine and under keel torpedo). daccess-ods.un.org |
缔约国已 经开始认识到，在《公约》范畴内为受害者援助拟订的框架也同样适用于处理包 括未爆炸集束子弹药在内的其 他战争遗留爆炸物的受害者的权利和需要，相关国 际人道主义法律文 书所采取的办法是一致的。 daccess-ods.un.org | The States Parties have come to recognise that the framework developed for victim assistance in the context of this Convention is equally applicable to addressing the [...] rights and [...] needs of victims of other explosive remnants of war, including unexploded cluster submunitions, and that the approaches taken by relevant instruments [...]of international humanitarian law are congruent. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会也考虑了最适当的方法（例 如，根据从日 本 原子 弹爆炸幸 存者那里获得的估计值对美国辐照人口的风险估计方法），以估计特征 不同于所研究的人口的人口风险。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee [...] also considers the most appropriate method for estimating risk in populations [...]with characteristics differing [...]from those of the studied populations (e.g. the method for estimating the risk to an irradiated United States population based on the estimates derived from the survivors of the atomic bombings in Japan). daccess-ods.un.org |
非法制造 、获取、保有、出售、物物交易、或在 国 内 进 出 口火器、 弹药、爆炸材 料、爆炸装置和爆炸武器或军事武器和装备，以及明知可用于 制造或操作以上各款所提及物项的物质 、 原 料 、 配套装备或技术，或其中间 物的，应处最高 5 年监禁。 daccess-ods.un.org | (5) Whoever unlawfully manufactures, acquires, keeps, sells, barters, imports into or exports from the country composite or spare parts of firearms, ammunition, explosive materials, explosive devices and explosive weapons or military weapons and equipment, a [...] substance, ingredients, [...]programme equipment or technology, of which he is aware to be used for the manufacture or operation of the items referred to in preceding paragraphs, or intermediates therein, shall be sentenced to imprisonment of up to five years. daccess-ods.un.org |
美国在第二次世界大战趋近结束时向日本投放了两颗原子弹：一颗是未经试验的枪式原子弹“小男孩”，于1945年8月6日在广岛投放；另一颗是投放前一个月首次在阿拉莫戈多试验 的 内爆 型 原子弹 “ 胖子“，于8月9年在长崎投放。 un.org | The United States dropped two atomic bombs on Japan towards the end of World War II: one an untested gun-type fission bomb called “Little [...] Boy” on Hiroshima on 6 [...] August 1945; another implosion-type bomb tested at Alamogordo for the first time a month earlier and called “Fat Man” on Nagasaki [...]on 9 August. un.org |
日本与联合国大学向不扩散条约缔约国 2010 年审议大会共同提交题为“推 动与民间社会合作，建立无核武器世界”的联合工作文件，其中的建议包括举办 民间社会和各国政府共同参加的裁军与不扩散教育全球论坛，以及采用现代数码 技术记录原子弹爆炸幸 存者的证言并流传后世。 daccess-ods.un.org | Japan submitted a joint working paper with the United Nations University, entitled “Disarmament and non-proliferation education: promoting cooperation with civil society towards a world without nuclear weapons” for the 2010 NPT Review Conference, which included proposals such as holding a global forum on disarmament and non-proliferation education that would bring together civil society and Governments and employing modern technologies to digitally record Hibakusha’s testimonies and to disseminate them to future generations. daccess-ods.un.org |
满意地认识到，在不扩散核武器条约缔约 [...] 国 2000 年审议大会的《最后文件》中，审议大 [...] 会承诺坚定不移地努力实现《条约》普遍性的目 标，呼吁尚未加入《条约》的国家加入《条约》， 从而接受具有法律约 束力的国际承诺，不获取核 武器或核爆炸装置，接受原子能机 构对其所有核 活动的保障监督，并强调《条约》必须得到普遍 遵守，以及所有缔约国均须严格履行《条约》规 [...]定的义务”。 daccess-ods.un.org | Recognizing with satisfaction that, in the Final Document of the 2000 Review Conference of the Parties to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, the Conference undertook to make determined efforts towards the achievement of the goal of universality of the Treaty, called upon those remaining States not parties to the Treaty to [...] accede to it, thereby [...] accepting an international legally binding commitment not to acquire nuclear weapons or nuclear explosive devices and to [...]accept Agency safeguards [...]on all their nuclear activities, and underlined the necessity of universal adherence to the Treaty and of strict compliance by all parties with their obligations under the Treaty”. daccess-ods.un.org |
当粮食酿酒及淀粉加工行业采用超音速 汽 爆法 替 代 蒸煮法时，粮食及淀粉在摄氏200度左右的温度下，以超过音速的速度从2 Mpa弹射进大气压，此时摄氏200度左右的饱和水蒸气在巨大的压力差下，在0.008 75 秒 内 对 粮食及淀粉进行绝热膨胀做功，不存在初喷、中喷、末喷过程，全部物料处理结果高度一致，全部物料均在0.00875秒内从摄氏200度降至摄氏30度左右，完成粮食及淀粉的熟化过程。 gentle-st.com | When the starch processing industry, [...] food wine and steam blasting method using supersonic alternative cooking method, food and starch in about 200 degrees Celsius temperature to exceed the speed of sound from 2 Mpa ejected into the atmosphere, about 200 degrees Celsius at this time saturated water vapor pressure difference in the great, the food in 0.00875 seconds and starch within [...]the adiabatic expansion [...]work done, there is the beginning of spraying, the spray, spray the end of the process, all material handling highly consistent results, all materials are from within in 0.00875 seconds 200 degrees Celsius down to 30 degrees Celsius, to complete the process of ripening grain and starch. gentle-st.com |
世界上现有近 23 000 件核武器，其中每一件都比重创广岛和长崎 的 原子弹 强大无比；这些核武器中，只要一百件，就会迎来核冬天，在很短时 间 内 导 致人 类灭绝、地球环境遭到毁坏。 daccess-ods.un.org | Of the nearly 23,000 nuclear weapons currently existing in the world, each incomparably more powerful than those that cast a pall over the cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, it [...] would take no more than about [...] a hundred to usher in a nuclear winter that would in a short space of time cause the death of all human beings and destroy the earth’s [...]environment. daccess-ods.un.org |
根据联利特派团的统计，从 2010 年 2 月 1 日到 4 月 8 日的两个月内，联利特派 团部队或利比里亚当局报告，发现九件小武器(两支 AK-47 步枪、七枚火箭榴弹)、 约 60 个爆炸装置(未爆弹药、 榴弹、迫击炮弹)以及 2 500 发各种口径的子弹。 daccess-ods.un.org | According to UNMIL statistics, in a period of two months from 1 [...] February to 8 [...] April 2010, nine small arms (two AK-47 rifles, seven rocket-propelled grenades), around 60 explosive devices (unexploded ordnance, grenades, mortar shells) and 2,500 bullets of various calibre were reported by UNMIL troops or Liberian authorities. daccess-ods.un.org |
如我上次报 告(S/2010/565)所指出的，在联黎部队调查组获准进入事发现场之前，可能的证 据就已经被人做了手脚或已被拿走，因此联黎部队调查组 无 法 确 定 爆 炸 的 原 因， 也无法确定 事件是否是因为未经许可的军火及有关物资的存在而造成的或该房 子是否被用于从事违反第 1701(2006)号决议有关规定的其他活动。 daccess-ods.un.org | Owing to the fact, as stated in my last report (S/2010/565), that possible evidence had been tampered with or removed before the UNIFIL investigation team was allowed [...] access to the [...] incident site, the UNIFIL investigation was not able to determine the cause of the explosion, whether the incident had been caused by the presence of unauthorized arms and [...]related materiel [...]or whether the house had been used for other activities in contravention of resolution 1701 (2006). daccess-ods.un.org |
日本已开始任命原子弹爆炸幸存者担任“建立无核武器世界特别宣传员”， 请他们把遭受核武器的使用所造成的悲惨后果的亲身经历告知世人和子孙后代。 daccess-ods.un.org | Japan has started to [...] appoint Hibakusha, atomic bombs survivors, as [...]“Special Communicators for a World without Nuclear Weapons” [...]to ask them to pass on their first-hand experience of the tragic consequences of the use of nuclear weapons to the world and to future generations. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们关切的首要原因是 ：一艘满载武器装备——各 式炮弹、子弹和爆炸物——的船只离开伊朗阿巴斯港 前往叙利亚拉塔基亚，这严重违反了第 1747(2007) 号决议。 daccess-ods.un.org | Our first cause for concern: A [...] vessel full of [...] weaponry materials — shells of all sorts, bullets, explosives — departed Bandar Abbas, Iran, for Latakia, [...]Syria, in [...]gross violation of resolution 1747 (2007). daccess-ods.un.org |
2-1.6.3 塞子的结构和材料应在运输、搬 运和正常使用时不会破损或分离出来,并且假 如一个礼花弹在筒子内过早地开爆也 不 会产 生尖锐的碎片。 afsl.org | 2-1.6.3 The material and construction of the plugs must resist breakage or [...] separation during transportation, handling, and normal use, and must not produce [...] sharp fragments if a shell bursts prematurely in the tube. afsl.org |
2010 年 5 月 3 日，即在不扩散条约缔约国 2010 年审议大会的第一天，日本 [...] 与联合国裁军事务厅共同举办招待会和音乐会，款待 1945 年日本原子弹爆炸幸存者，并表彰他们为提高对核武器危险的认识与青年人开展的工作。 daccess-ods.un.org | Japan hosted a reception and concert together with the Office for Disarmament Affairs of the United Nations on 3 May 2010, the first day of the 2010 NPT Review Conference, in [...] honour of the Hibakusha (people who [...] survived the 1945 atomic bombings of Japan) and [...]their work with young people to raise [...]awareness of the dangers of nuclear weapons. daccess-ods.un.org |
在这方面，我们强调必须制订各种监测武装冲突 期间侵犯平民行动的办法，以及必须采取措施说服全 世界所有国家和冲突各方履行承诺，不把平民当作攻 击目标和在没有双重标准的情况下保护平民的生命、 财产及合法利益，同时铭记必须完全尊重各国的主权 和不干涉它国内政的原则。 daccess-ods.un.org | In that connection, we emphasize the need to develop methods for monitoring acts committed against civilians during armed conflicts and the need for measures to be taken to persuade all countries and parties to conflicts throughout the world to fulfil their commitment not to target civilians and to [...] protect their lives, [...] property and legitimate interests without applying double standards, bearing in mind the need to fully respect the sovereignty of States and the principle of non-interference in their internal affairs. daccess-ods.un.org |
但一名嫌疑人 无法识别基本爆炸材料、辨别手榴弹 组 件 或正确持握手枪，尽管他声称曾接受使 用所有这些武器的训练。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, one [...] suspect was unable to recognize basic explosive materials, to identify components of hand grenades or to hold [...]a handgun correctly — [...]all subjects he claimed to have been trained in the use of. daccess-ods.un.org |
多伦多广岛日联盟于 2008 和 2009 年 8 [...] 月份，在多伦多市政厅的和平花园 前面举行广岛和长崎原子弹爆炸年 度纪念活动，强调永远不能再使用这种武器。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Toronto Hiroshima Day Coalition held its annual [...] commemoration of the atomic bombings of Hiroshima [...]and Nagasaki in front of the Peace [...]Garden at Toronto City Hall in August of 2008 and 2009, emphasizing that such weapons must never be used again. daccess-ods.un.org |
大会在其关于会议时地分配办法的第 53/208 B 号决议中：再次请秘书长确 保按照同时以大会六种正式语文分发文件的六星期规则提供文件；重申大会决定, 若报告延迟分发,在提出报告时应说明延误的原因；决定,如果报告迟交给会议事 务处,应在该文件的脚注内说明延误的 原 因。 daccess-ods.un.org | In its resolution 53/208 B on the pattern of conferences, the General Assembly: (a) reiterated its request to the Secretary-General to ensure that documents were available in accordance with the six-week rule for [...] their distribution [...] simultaneously in the six official languages; (b) reaffirmed its decision that, if a report was issued late, the reasons for the delay should be indicated when the report was introduced; and (c) decided that, if a report was submitted late to the conference services, the reasons for the delay should be included in a footnote to the document. daccess-ods.un.org |
博茨瓦纳致力于充分执行有关区域和国际文书 所规定的措施，特别是《从各个方面防止、打击和消 除小武器和轻武器非法贸易的行动纲领》、《关于小武 器和轻武器非法扩散 、流通和贩运的非洲共同立场的 巴马科宣言》以及我们次区域的《关于南部非洲发展 共同体内管制火器、弹药及其他相关材料物资的议定 书》。 daccess-ods.un.org | Botswana is committed to the full implementation of measures mandated by regional and international legal instruments, in particular the Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects, the Bamako Declaration on [...] an African Common [...] Position on the Illicit Proliferation, Circulation and Trafficking of Small Arms and Light Weapons, and — in my subregion — the Protocol on the Control of Firearms, Ammunition and Other Related [...]Materials in the Southern [...]African Development Community Region. daccess-ods.un.org |
2011 年 11 月，广岛市和长崎市与日本政府合作，共同举 办了一个原子弹爆炸的永久展览，类似于在纽约联合国总部和联合国 日 内 瓦 办事 处的展览。 daccess-ods.un.org | In November 2011, the cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, in cooperation with the Government of Japan, jointly [...] opened a permanent [...] exhibition on the atomic bombings, similar to that at United Nations Headquarters in New York, at the United Nations Office at Geneva. daccess-ods.un.org |
为了更准确反映立法原意， 并与《食物业规例》（第132X章）附表6有关预先包装冷冻牛肉、羊肉或猪肉的标签采用的中文译本“此日期或之前食用”日期一致，《2008年成文法（杂项规定）条例》对《食物及药物（成分组合及标签）规例》（第132W章 ） 内 有 关 “此日期前食用”的字句作出修订。 cfs.gov.hk | In order to better reflect the legislative intent and to tie in with the Chinese translation of “use by” date in Schedule 6 to the Food Business Regulation, Cap. 132X on the labelling of prepackaged chilled beef, mutton or pork, amendment to the Chinese rendition of “use by” date in the Food and Drugs (Composition and Labelling) Regulations, [...] Cap. 132W had been included [...]in the Statute Law (Miscellaneous Provisions) Ordinance 2008. cfs.gov.hk |
2-1.9 火箭、飞弹或直升机内所含的炸子, 其每个炸子的爆炸药不能多于 2 格令(130 毫 克)。 afsl.org | 2-1.9 Explosive components of Rockets, Missiles or Helicopters intended to produce reports must not contain more than 2 grains (130 mg) of explosive composition each. afsl.org |
委员会通过两个 NGO 顾问，即和平之船的 Akira Kawasaki 与国际废除核武器运动的 [...] Tilman Ruff，并在华盛顿特区及广岛 召开会议，与会人员包括原子弹受害 者 ( 被 爆 幸 存 者)，与民间社会定期对话。 daccess-ods.un.org | Regular dialogue with civil society was sustained through the Commission’s two NGO Advisers, Akira Kawasaki of Peace Boat and Tilman Ruff of the International Campaign [...] to Abolish Nuclear Weapons, and meetings in Washington DC and [...] Hiroshima, including with atomic bomb victims (hibakusha). daccess-ods.un.org |
伊朗宣布，已拥有足够的浓缩铀来制造核 导 弹 ， 国 际 原子 能 机构确认了这一 说 法。 china.blackstone.com | Iran announces it has adequate enriched uranium to produce a [...] nuclear-armed missile and the International Atomic Energy Agency [...]confirms the claim. blackstone.com |
展览分为两部分：“终 止核爆炸” 是全面禁止核试验条约组织筹备委员会制作的多媒体展示；和“广岛 和长崎给世界的信息”，由日本政府资助，广岛和长崎两市日 本 原子弹 氢 弹 受害 者组织联盟支持。 daccess-ods.un.org | The exhibition consisted of two parts: [...] “Putting an End to Nuclear Explosions”, a multimedia display developed by the Preparatory Commission for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organization, and “A Message to the World from Hiroshima and Nagasaki”, sponsored by the Government of Japan, with the support of the Japan Confederation of A- and H-Bomb Sufferers Organization (Nihon Hidankyo) from the cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. daccess-ods.un.org |
(c) 鼓励缔约方在报告的表格B 中提供为执行第4 条和技术附件的规定而 采取的步骤的详情，包括使用第4 条通用电子模版 提供情况，并继续审议本国记 录爆炸性弹药情况的做法 daccess-ods.un.org | (c) To encourage High Contracting Parties to include detailed information in reporting form B on steps taken to implement the provisions of Article 4 and the Technical Annex, [...] including through using the [...] Article 4 generic electronic template, and to continue the consideration of national practices of recording of information on explosive ordnance daccess-ods.un.org |
个场所的试点项目，该项目销毁了568 枚反车辆地雷、678枚杀 伤人员地雷、2 枚子弹药和9 枚未爆炸弹 药。大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国提供 了每个区域的地雷布设或发现的日期，发现并销毁的弹药数目和类型，核证无雷 区域的面积，使用的方法以及 为确保质量所采取的措施。 daccess-ods.un.org | United Kingdom of Great [...] Britain and Northern Ireland provided dates when mines were either emplaced or discovered in each area, the numbers and types of munitions found and destroyed, the amount of area released, the methods used to do so and steps taken to assure quality. daccess-ods.un.org |
将在预算期内提供 的排雷行动服务包括对达尔富尔北部、 南部和西部的 297 座村庄进行一般性爆炸危险的评估，对 390 平方公里进行紧急 未爆弹药评估，沿 5 000 公里的公路和可能遭污染的路线进行路线调查，并拆除 600 件未爆弹药(见 A/65/740，预期成绩 2.1 项下的产出)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Mine action [...] services to be provided during the budget period include general explosive hazard assessments of 297 villages in Northern, Southern and Western Darfur, emergency unexploded ordnance assessments of 390 km2 , route survey along 5,000 km of roads and routes suspected of contamination and demolition of 600 items of unexploded ordnance (see A/65/740, [...]outputs under expected accomplishment 2.1). daccess-ods.un.org |
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