| 单词 | 内涝 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 内涝 —waterloggedSee also:涝—flooded
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在 上文提到的纳帕山谷的例子中，通过适当的山径和绿 地修复的涝原使内城区得以复苏。 teebweb.org | In the Napa Valley example mentioned above, the floodplains restored with appropriate trails and green areas [...] led to revitalization of the inner city. teebweb.org |
后来人们也曾尝试将这些技术推广到新的农作物和 旱 涝 地 区， 但不太成功。 iprcommission.org | Subsequently, further breeding efforts have tried, but with less success, to extend these technologies to new crops and to rainfed and dryland areas. iprcommission.org |
将优先关注特别易受影响的发展中国家，特别是低洼沿海、干旱和半干旱 [...] 区域、最不发达国家、小岛屿发展中国家和非洲 、 内 陆 国 家，以及 洪 涝 、 干 旱 和荒漠化多发地区、生态系统脆弱以及与气候变化相关的极端和灾难性事件和 [...] 趋势发生次数增多的发展中国家缔约方。 daccess-ods.un.org | Priority will be given to particularly vulnerable developing countries, especially low-lying coastal, arid and semi-arid areas, LDC’s, SIDS and Africa, land-locked [...] countries, and developing country [...] parties with areas prone to floods, drought and desertification, [...]with fragile ecosystems, and [...]facing increased frequency of extreme and catastrophic events and trends linked to climate change. daccess-ods.un.org |
主持人和主题陈述者均详细论述了气候变化对沿海地区社 会所造成的若干影响和后果--沿海涝 灾 、 海平面上升、珊瑚漂白、海水酸化、生物多样性损失、生态系统服务 和沿海栖息地改变，最终导致沿海人口的迁离。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The moderator and theme presenters highlighted several impacts and consequences of climate change impacts on societies in the coastal zones, i.e. coastal flooding, sea-level rise, coral bleaching, ocean acidification, loss of biodiversity, changes to ecosystem services, coastal habitats and ultimately population migration in the coastal zone. unesdoc.unesco.org |
本组织除了在建立印度洋全球飓风预警系统方面发挥协调作用 [...] 之外，将努力提倡一种减少自然灾害的综合性多种防灾方法，其中包括教科文组织牵头的国 际防涝行动 和计划，支持减少地震风险和大城市灾害管理规划的开放联盟，以及灾后调查和 [...]环境恢复活动。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Beyond the Organization’s coordinating role in establishing a global tsunami warning system, notably in the Indian Ocean, efforts will be carried out to promote an integrated and multi-hazard approach to [...] disaster risk reduction, including the [...] UNESCO-led International Flood Initiative and [...]Programme, the open Alliance to support earthquake [...]risk reduction and disaster management planning in mega-cities, as well as post-disaster investigations and environmental rehabilitation activities. unesdoc.unesco.org |
该气候现象之后经常伴有大雨，引发严重的 洪 涝 灾 害 ，对自然、 人文和经济环境经常产生有害影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | Drought is often followed by heavy rainfall, which causes serious flooding with harmful consequences on the environment, the population and the economy. daccess-ods.un.org |
伊加特建立了冲突预警和反应机制和伊 加特反恐能力建设方案；在建立次区域自由贸易区方 面取得了进展；以及建立了伊加特气候预测和应用中 [...] 心，专门应对极端气候事件，如干旱和 洪 涝 ， 促 进次 区域的可持续发展。 daccess-ods.un.org | It had put in place the Conflict Early Warning and Response Mechanism (CEWARN) and the IGAD Capacity Building Programme against Terrorism (ICPAT); made progress towards the establishment of a subregional free-trade area; and established the IGAD Climate Prediction and Applications Centre, [...] which dealt with extreme climate events such as [...] droughts and floods and promoted sustainable [...]development in the subregion. daccess-ods.un.org |
洪涝灾害尤其对吉布提市造成威胁。 daccess-ods.un.org | Djibouti city is [...] particularly threatened by flooding. daccess-ods.un.org |
工作组建议的一些具体措施，包括通过关于不歧视的具体立法；开展全国促 进多文化和尊重非裔厄瓜多尔人尊严的运动；采取各项措施缩小非裔厄瓜多尔人 与更广泛民众之间的现行教育差距；开展对非洲人后裔的民族教育；增强非裔厄 [...] 瓜多尔人的民间社会；采取措施消除传媒中的种族主义和种族歧视现象；进一步 鼓励非裔人参与公共行政事务；建立一个非裔厄瓜多尔人研究中心；深入开展免 [...] 费法律援助服务；在监察专员署内设 立 一个主管与非洲人后裔相关问题的分支单 [...] 位，并建立一个促进非裔妇女教育的专门方案。 daccess-ods.un.org | The concrete measures recommended by the Working Group include the adoption of specific legislation on non-discrimination; the development of a national campaign to promote multiculturalism and respect for the dignity of the Afro-Ecuadorian people; the adoption of measures to reduce the educational gap that exists between Afro-Ecuadorians and the wider population; the introduction of ethno-education for people of African descent; the strengthening of Afro-Ecuadorian civil society; measures to eliminate racism and discrimination in the media; further efforts to encourage participation of persons of African descent in public administration; the establishment of a centre for Afro-Ecuadorian studies; the [...] further development of free legal aid services; [...] the creation within the office of [...]the Ombudsman of a sub-unit dedicated to issues [...]related to people of African descent and the creation of special programmes to promote the education of women of African descent. daccess-ods.un.org |
在澳大利亚，洪涝警报 通过广播、新闻和气象局进行发布，以帮助人们和社区更加了解情况，做好发生 洪 涝 灾 害 的准备。 studyinaustralia.gov.au | In Australia flood warnings are issued by radio, news and the Bureau of Meteorology to help individuals and communities be better informed and prepared should flooding occur. studyinaustralia.gov.au |
在本届会议上，社会科学及人文科学委员会和自然科学委员会审议了 35 C/COM SC/DR.1 号文件所建议的决议（提案国：奥地利、比利时、玻利维亚多民族国、布基纳法 索、刚果、朝鲜民主主义人民共和国、丹麦、吉布提、多米尼加共和国、芬兰、冰岛、利比 亚、立陶宛、卢森堡、马达加斯加、新西兰、荷兰、挪威、帕劳、巴布亚新 几 内 亚 、 波兰、 葡萄牙、萨摩亚、塞内加尔 、斯洛文尼亚、瑞典、图瓦卢和乌拉圭；共同提案国：巴巴多 斯、哥斯达黎加、德国、哈萨克斯坦、拉脱维亚、黎巴嫩、马来西亚、摩纳哥、巴基斯坦、 所罗门群岛、苏里南和赞比亚），要求总干事利用教科文组织独有的跨学科背景，加强教科 文组织在气候变化问题上的专业能力。 unesdoc.unesco.org | During this session, the SHS and SC Commissions examined the resolution proposed in document 35 C/COM SC/DR.1 (submitted by: Austria, Belgium, Plurinational State of Bolivia, Burkina Faso, Congo, Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, Denmark, Djibouti, Dominican Republic, Finland, Iceland, Libya, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Madagascar, New Zealand, Netherlands, Norway, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Poland, Portugal, Samoa, Senegal, Slovenia, Sweden, Tuvalu, Uruguay; co-sponsored by: Barbados, Costa Rica, Germany, Kazakhstan, Latvia, Lebanon, Malaysia, Monaco, Pakistan, Solomon Islands, Suriname, and Zambia), requesting the Director-General to strengthen UNESCO’s specialized capacity on climate change, building upon UNESCO’s unique interdisciplinary profile. unesdoc.unesco.org |
缔约方大会还通过了一项决定，邀请各缔约方加强可持续森林管理和重要流 [...] 域地区的综合水管理，以便维持受影响山地生态系统的服务，防止土壤侵蚀和洪 涝灾害，增加大气中的碳汇规模，养护和可持续地利用生物多样性(见 [...]ICCD/COP(8)/16/Add.1，第 4/COP.8 号决定，第 4 段)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Conference of the Parties also adopted a decision whereby it invited the parties to strengthen sustainable forest management and integrated water management in critical watershed areas in order to maintain ecosystem [...] services in affected mountain areas, prevent soil [...] erosion and flooding, to increase [...]the size of atmospheric carbon sinks, and [...]to conserve and sustainably use biodiversity (see ICCD/COP(8)/16/Add.1, decision 4/COP.8, para. 4). daccess-ods.un.org |
干旱、洪涝、 龙 卷风、泥石流、地震和海啸是世界不同区域所发生灾害现象的主要类型。 daccess-ods.un.org | Droughts, floods, cyclones, landslides, [...] earthquakes and tsunamis are the major types of disaster phenomena occurring in [...]different regions of the world. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，气候变化、环境退化、荒 漠化、土地和土壤退化、极端气候事件、 洪 涝 、 干 旱和气旋、砍伐森林、物种的 减少、可用水减少及水质下降等带来的不利影响也有损农业发展。 daccess-ods.un.org | Furthermore, agriculture development has been suffering from adverse impacts of climate change, environmental degradation, desertification, land and soil degradation, extreme weather events, floods, droughts and cyclones, deforestation and loss of biodiversity, declining water availability and degrading water quality. daccess-ods.un.org |
净减少额反映大多数支出用途项下的减少额，包括咨 询人项下的 242 800 美元，其主要原因是尽可能增加对内 部 专 门知识的使用；专 家项下的 104 700 美元，主要原因是尽可能合并会议或减少专家数量和会议持续 时间的协同努力；工作人员差旅项下的 121 200 美元，其主要原因是增加对视频 会议的使用、尽可能合并差旅和(或)减少差旅时间；订约承办事务项下的 460 800 美元，其主要原因是更多使用电子手段传播出版物；家具和设备项下的 111 000 美元，原因是通过延长家具和设备的使用时间减少对更换家具和办公设备的需 求；以及赠款和捐款项下的 781 600 美元，其主要原因是终止了与国际电子计算 中心的合同。 daccess-ods.un.org | The net decrease reflects reductions under most objects of expenditure, including $242,800 under consultants, mainly as a consequence of the increased use of in-house expertise, where possible; $104,700 under experts, resulting mainly from concerted efforts to combine meetings or reduce the number of experts and the duration of meetings, whenever possible; $121,200 under travel of staff, mainly attributable to increased utilization of video conferencing, combining trips and/or reducing the duration of travel as much as possible; $460,800 under contractual services, primarily owing to increased utilization of electronic means of disseminating publications; $111,000 under furniture and equipment, reflecting reduced requirements for the replacement of furniture and office equipment resulting from extending the lifespan of furniture and equipment; and $781,600 under grants and contributions, mainly owing to the termination of the contract with the International Computing Centre. daccess-ods.un.org |
提前做好洪涝准备非常重要，因为只需采取一些简单的措施就能极大减少潜在的损失。 studyinaustralia.gov.au | It’s important to [...] prepare early for floods because just [...]by taking some simple steps potential damage can be greatly reduced. studyinaustralia.gov.au |
此外，联合国还通过劳动密集型项目，在龙卷风季节到来之前协助清理城区水道， 水道淤塞往往会加大洪涝风险。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition, the United Nations, through labour-intensive projects, [...] supported the cleaning of urban waterways prior to the cyclone season since garbage blockage [...] routinely heightens flood risks. daccess-ods.un.org |
阿尔巴尼亚、安哥拉、阿根廷、澳大利亚、孟加拉国、比利时、贝宁、保加利 亚、布基纳法索、布隆迪、中国、刚果、刚果民主共和国、丹麦、吉布提、多米 [...] 尼加共和国、萨尔瓦多、爱沙尼亚、危地马拉、冰岛、印度、爱尔兰、以色列、 意大利、日本、肯尼亚、吉尔吉斯斯坦、马里、摩洛哥、波兰、大韩民国、摩尔 [...] 多瓦共和国、罗马尼亚、卢旺达、塞 内 加 尔 、西班牙、泰国、前南斯拉夫的马其 [...] 顿共和国、土耳其、乌克兰、美利坚合众国和津巴布韦随后加入为提案国。 daccess-ods.un.org | Subsequently, Albania, Angola, Argentina, Australia, Bangladesh, Belgium, Benin, Bulgaria, Burkina Faso, Burundi, China, Congo, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Denmark, Djibouti, the Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Estonia, Guatemala, Iceland, India, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Kenya, Kyrgyzstan, Mali, Morocco, Poland, the [...] Republic of Korea, the Republic of Moldova, [...] Romania, Rwanda, Senegal, Spain, Thailand, [...]the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, [...]Turkey, Ukraine, the United States of America and Zimbabwe joined the co-sponsors. daccess-ods.un.org |
一些国家 报告说，应急规划使其受益，其中包括布基纳法索和尼泊尔，应急规划为两国 2009 年的洪涝救灾工作提供了帮助。 daccess-ods.un.org | Among those countries reporting the benefits of contingency planning were Burkina Faso and Nepal, both in facilitating responses to floods in 2009. daccess-ods.un.org |
许多区域都需要以这两类方式储存水，以切实防备干旱和 洪 涝 ， 并 在平时 提供多种利益。 daccess-ods.un.org | Storage of both kinds will be required in many regions to insure against droughts and flooding, as well as to provide regular multi-purpose benefits. daccess-ods.un.org |
全球气候变化可能导致洪涝，危 及生命、农业、牲畜、建筑物和基础设施。 daccess-ods.un.org | Global climate change [...] may result in flooding that would [...]threaten lives, agriculture, livestock, buildings and infrastructure. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，低洼沿海地区遭受洪涝、水 资源 短缺加剧、农业产量和渔业资源减少以及生物资源损失，这些都对非洲和亚洲的 最不发达国家构成威胁。 daccess-ods.un.org | Moreover, flooding of lowlying coastal areas, increased water scarcity, a decline in agricultural yields and fisheries resources and a loss of biological resources threaten the least developed countries in Africa and Asia. daccess-ods.un.org |
33 C/5 正常预算建议中为国际防涝行动 安排了资金，使 2006--2007 年期间能够发起这项 行动。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Funds are foreseen for IFI under the 33 C/5 regular budget proposals, which should enable launching of the initiative in 2006-2007. unesdoc.unesco.org |
31 2007 年，粮食计划署、世界银 行和埃塞俄比 [...] 亚政府着手在生产安全网 方 案背 景 下， 制定一个更广泛的旱涝风险管理框架。 daccess-ods.un.org | 31 In 2007, WFP, the World Bank and the Government of Ethiopia began work on [...] developing a broader risk-management framework for [...] droughts and floods in the context [...]of the Productive Safety Net Programme. daccess-ods.un.org |
但是，正如各种不同的案例所示，这些办事处也 [...] 难免出现中断，例如纽约的地震、风暴和停电事故；维也纳的停电事故；哥本哈 根的暴雨和洪涝，略 举几例，不一而足。 daccess-ods.un.org | As seen in different cases, however, these offices are not immune to interruptions, e.g., earthquake, storms and [...] power outages in New York; power outage in Vienna; heavy [...] rainfalls and floods in areas of [...]Copenhagen, to name just a few. daccess-ods.un.org |
难民署还参与了人道主义机构间的行动，应对 缅甸若开邦的严重洪涝灾害。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Office was also involved in the humanitarian inter-agency response [...] to severe flooding in Rakhine [...]State in Myanmar. daccess-ods.un.org |
有关选择方案包括：维护或恢复湿地吸收洪水的能 力；修复江河流域的涝原； （通过立法、购买、奖励 措施或协议）保护或修复陡坡的森林；保护；妥善管 理或修复（如必要）自然海岸防御系统，包括海滨沼 泽、珊瑚礁及红树林；针对水土流失和沙漠化的植物 保护。 teebweb.org | Options include: maintaining or restoring wetlands capable of absorbing floods; restoration of flood plains on rivers; protection or restoration of forests on steep slopes (through legislation, purchase, incentives or agreement); protection; good management or if necessary, restoration of natural coastal defences including coastal marshes, coral reefs and mangroves; protective planting against soil erosion and desertification. teebweb.org |
中心将把重点放在发展中国家，以便支持可持续地利用和管理地下水资源， [...] 提高地下水在水资源综合规划中的地位，拟定适应气候变化的措施，减轻干旱与 洪涝灾害。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The Centre will put particular emphasis on developing countries, in order to support sustainable utilization and management of the groundwater resources, to promote the role of groundwater in [...] integrated water resources planning and to elucidate climate change adaptation measures, and [...] drought and floods mitigation. unesdoc.unesco.org |
针对亚 太区域发生的洪涝灾害 ，亚太经社会继续确定关于水事部门各方面的 能力建设需要，包括诸如跨部门综合水资源管理等培训方案、家庭用 水保障、流域管理、河川流域组织管理、洪灾管理、解决冲突以及湖 泊流域综合管理。 daccess-ods.un.org | In response to floods and drought in this region, ESCAP continued its identification of capacity-building needs on various aspect of the water sectors including organizing training programs such as the overarching integrated water resources management, household water security, watershed management, river basin organization managements, flood management, conflict solutions, and integrated lake basin management. daccess-ods.un.org |
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