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单词 内奸
释义

内奸 ()

enemy within one's own ranks
undiscovered traitor

See also:

adultery
wicked
fornicate
defile

External sources (not reviewed)

(a) 作为优先事项,编写和通过一项关于暴力侵害妇女行为的全面法律, 将内强奸和家 庭暴力行为定为具体刑事犯罪
daccess-ods.un.org
(a) Prepare and adopt, as a matter of priority, a comprehensive
[...]
legislation on violence against women that would
[...] establish marital rape and domestic violence as [...]
specific penal offences
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在许多这种情况下,女孩或妇女还遭 到内强奸。
daccess-ods.un.org
In many such cases, the girl or woman is also
[...] a victim of marital rape.
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(e) 《防止家庭暴力和保护受害者法》,2005 年,该法将内强奸以罪论 处。
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(e) The Law on
[...] Prevention of Domestic Violence Protection of Victims, in 2005, including criminalization of marital rape.
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委员会呼吁缔约国确保修正2005 年《反对家庭暴力法》,将包括内 强 奸 在内 的家 庭暴力定为犯罪行为,并禁止家庭内体罚。
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The Committee calls on the State party to ensure that the amendments
[...]
to the 2005 Act on
[...] Counteracting Domestic Violence criminalize domestic violence, including marital rape, and prohibit corporal [...]
punishment in the home.
daccess-ods.un.org
鉴于对这一问题意见分
[...] 歧,疑问重重,在我国,要在婚姻夫妇关系之间采用 内 强 奸 这 一 外来 概念,需要进行深入更广泛的辩论。
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With the diverse opinions and issues on the subject, the question of
[...] introducing marital rape for married couples, being [...]
an alien concept in the country,
[...]
requires a deeper and wider debate.
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该修 正案允许对内强奸者或 恋人间强奸者进行起诉。
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This amendment allows for
[...] prosecution for rape within marriage [...]
or relationships.
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(d) 根除基于性别的歧视和暴力,尤其要废除目前仍现行的歧视妇女法 律,并且不再拖延地将家暴行为,包括婚 内 强 奸 行 为列为刑事罪行。
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(d) Eradicate gender-based discrimination and violence, and in particular repeal laws still in
[...]
force that discriminate against women, and criminalize without
[...] further delay domestic violence, including marital rape.
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委员会还建议缔约国开展研究,调查家庭暴力和 内 强 奸 等 对妇女一切形式 的暴力的普遍程度、原因和后果,并以此为依据有针对性地采取综合行动。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Committee also recommends that the State party conduct research on the prevalence, causes and
[...]
consequences of all forms of violence against
[...] women, including domestic violence and marital [...]
rape in order to serve as basis for
[...]
comprehensive and targeted action.
daccess-ods.un.org
(a) 采取了哪些包括立法在内的措施,以打击贩运妇女、家庭暴力、内 强奸和抛 弃女婴等各种形式的暴力侵害妇女行为,对所有有关虐待和凌辱的指控 [...]
进行调查及保护受害者。
daccess-ods.un.org
(a) The measures, including legislative ones, taken to combat various forms of
[...]
violence against women, including
[...] trafficking, domestic violence, marital rape and abandonment [...]
of girl babies, to investigate
[...]
all allegations of ill-treatment and abuse, and to protect the victims.
daccess-ods.un.org
关于内强奸,《 刑法》最近已作修订, 以保护在迹近破裂或已经破裂的婚姻中的妇女。
daccess-ods.un.org
On marital rape, changes had recently [...]
been made to the Penal Code to protect women whose marriages were on the verge of breakdown or had broken down.
daccess-ods.un.org
在这方面,委员会关切地 注意到,内强奸不是缔约国法律规定的刑事罪行。
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In this respect, the Committee notes with
[...] concern that marital rape is not a criminal [...]
offence under the law.
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委员会要求缔约国确保将暴力侵害妇女和女孩, 包括家庭暴力、奸和婚内强奸及一 切形式的性虐待都定为刑事犯罪,确保违法 者得到起诉和惩处、受害者得到康复、受害的妇女和女孩立即有渠道获得救助、 [...]
保护和赔偿。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Committee urges the State party to ensure that
[...]
violence against women and
[...] girls, including domestic violence, rape (even marital rape), and all [...]
forms of sexual abuse, is made
[...]
a criminal offence, that perpetrators are prosecuted and punished and that their victims are rehabilitated, and that female victims of violence may seek immediate redress, protection and compensation.
daccess-ods.un.org
法国就废除死刑、修订关于内强奸 的 法 律以加强对妇女和儿童的保护、 以及尊重移徙工人的权利问题提出了三项建议。
daccess-ods.un.org
France made three recommendations relating to the abolition of the death penalty, reinforcement of protection for women and children through modification of the law on marital rape, and on respect for the rights of migrant workers.
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2009 年通过的《性犯罪法》废除了《乱伦(处罚) 法》和《针对个人的犯罪 法》的某内容,就对奸和包括婚 内 强 奸 在 内 的 其他性犯罪的起诉、强奸以及 其他性犯罪罪行原告不公开姓名、以及乱伦罪作了新的规定。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Sexual Offences Act, which was passed in 2009, repeals the
[...]
Incest (Punishment) Act
[...] and certain aspects of the Offences Against the Person Act and creates new provisions for the prosecution of rape and other sexual [...]
offences, including
[...]
marital rape, anonymity of complainant in rape and other sexual offences, as well as incest.
daccess-ods.un.org
委员会促请缔约国作为优先事项通过一项法律将所有形式的家庭暴力以罪 论处,包括内强奸,废 除开释家庭暴力肇事者的法律条款,如《刑法典》第 279 条,确保家庭暴力儿童与母亲受害者能够得到适当的医疗、法律和身心援助 与住房支持。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Committee urges the State party to adopt as a matter of priority
[...]
a law criminalizing
[...] all forms of domestic violence, including marital rape and to repeal legal provisions that excuse perpetrators of domestic violence, such [...]
as article 279 of
[...]
the Penal Code, and to ensure that children and mothers victims of domestic violence are provided with appropriate medical, legal and psychological assistance and housing support.
daccess-ods.un.org
刑法典》定为罪行的婚姻和伴侣 关内的强奸行为 及其他形式的家庭暴力的情况也是这样。
daccess-ods.un.org
The same is true for rape in marriage and partnership as well as other forms of domestic violence penalized [...]
under the Criminal Code.
daccess-ods.un.org
最后,他指出,该决议草 案第 2(o)段,将“受到酷刑和强奸”改为“受到包括奸在内的酷刑”。
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Lastly, he pointed out that in paragraph 2 (o) of the draft
[...]
resolution, the phrase
[...] “subjected to torture and rape” had been revised to read, “subjected to torture, including rape”.
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我们还 看到非常严重的关于军队针对妇女实施的包括奸 在内的性暴力的报道。
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We have also seen very serious reports of sexual violence against
[...] women, including gang rapes by the military forces.
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伊朗还表示关切并请挪威说明有何能力解决以下问题:互联网上的儿童 色情制品、越来越多的奸,以 及使家庭的根基受到动摇的措施和法律。
daccess-ods.un.org
It was also concerned about and requested clarification on the capacity to address issues such
[...]
as child pornography on the Internet, the
[...] rising number of rapes, and measures and [...]
legislation that endangered the foundation of the family.
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有关联刚特派团成员进行性剥削和性虐待的指控始于 2004 年,当时,秘书
[...] 长首次在提交安全理事会的定期报告中提到这些指控。35 指控对象既有文职人 员,也有军事人员内容涉及强奸、 与 未成年人发生性关系、把性作为雇用条件 [...]
和嫖娼。
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Allegations of sexual exploitation and abuse by MONUC personnel came to light in 2004, when the Secretary-General first included reference to them in his regular report to the Security Council.35
[...]
The allegations, made against both civilian and
[...] military staff, included rape, sex with minors, sex [...]
for employment and sex with prostitutes.
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根据将通过的国家打击性别暴力战略,同时作为与联合国签署的联合方 案的一部分,政府正在成立一个“一站式”中心,为包括 奸 在 内 的 性 别暴力受 害者提供医疗和心理社会支助。
daccess-ods.un.org
In line with the national strategy to fight gender-based violence still to be adopted and as part of the joint programme signed with the United Nations, the Government is setting up a “one-stop” centre to provide medical and psychosocial support to victims of genderbased violence, including rape.
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这些包括:任意拘留;酷刑或其他残忍、不人道或有辱人
[...] 格的待遇和处罚;即决处决和法外处决;性暴力,包括 奸 、 性 虐待和性剥削行 为,以及出于歧视原因,侵害妇女的其它暴力形式。
daccess-ods.un.org
These included: arbitrary detention; torture or cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment; summary
[...]
and extrajudicial executions; sexual
[...] violence, including rape, sexual abuse [...]
and sexual exploitation; and other forms of
[...]
violence grounded in discrimination against women.
daccess-ods.un.org
又深为关切对女童的歧视以及对女童权利的侵犯往往导致减少女孩获得教 育的机会并降低其所获教育的质量,造成其营养和身心保健的机会减少,使女孩
[...]
在童年和少年期享受的权利、机会和福利少于男孩,使她们比男孩更容易受没有 保护的和不成熟的性关系的后果的影响,并使她们常常受到各种形式的文化、社
[...] 会、性和经济剥削及暴力,受害于虐待、 奸 、 乱 伦、与维护名誉有关犯罪以及 有害传统习俗,例如杀害女婴、童婚、逼婚、产前性别挑选和切割女性生殖器等
daccess-ods.un.org
Deeply concerned also about discrimination against the girl child and the violation of the rights of the girl child, which often result in less access for girls to education, and to quality education, nutrition and physical and mental health care, in girls enjoying fewer of the rights, opportunities and benefits of childhood and adolescence than boys, and in leaving them more vulnerable than boys to the consequences of unprotected and premature sexual relations and often being subjected to various forms of cultural,
[...]
social, sexual and economic exploitation and
[...] violence, abuse, rape, incest, honour-related [...]
crimes and harmful traditional practices,
[...]
such as female infanticide, child and forced marriages, prenatal sex selection and female genital mutilation
daccess-ods.un.org
净减少额反映大多数支出用途项下的减少额,包括咨 询人项下的 242 800 美元,其主要原因是尽可能增加内 部 专 门知识的使用;专 家项下的 104 700 美元,主要原因是尽可能合并会议或减少专家数量和会议持续 时间的协同努力;工作人员差旅项下的 121 200 美元,其主要原因是增加对视频 会议的使用、尽可能合并差旅和(或)减少差旅时间;订约承办事务项下的 460 800 美元,其主要原因是更多使用电子手段传播出版物;家具和设备项下的 111 000 美元,原因是通过延长家具和设备的使用时间减少对更换家具和办公设备的需 求;以及赠款和捐款项下的 781 600 美元,其主要原因是终止了与国际电子计算 中心的合同。
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The net decrease reflects reductions under most objects of expenditure, including $242,800 under consultants, mainly as a consequence of the increased use of in-house expertise, where possible; $104,700 under experts, resulting mainly from concerted efforts to combine meetings or reduce the number of experts and the duration of meetings, whenever possible; $121,200 under travel of staff, mainly attributable to increased utilization of video conferencing, combining trips and/or reducing the duration of travel as much as possible; $460,800 under contractual services, primarily owing to increased utilization of electronic means of disseminating publications; $111,000 under furniture and equipment, reflecting reduced requirements for the replacement of furniture and office equipment resulting from extending the lifespan of furniture and equipment; and $781,600 under grants and contributions, mainly owing to the termination of the contract with the International Computing Centre.
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阿尔巴尼亚、安哥拉、阿根廷、澳大利亚、孟加拉国、比利时、贝宁、保加利 亚、布基纳法索、布隆迪、中国、刚果、刚果民主共和国、丹麦、吉布提、多米
[...]
尼加共和国、萨尔瓦多、爱沙尼亚、危地马拉、冰岛、印度、爱尔兰、以色列、 意大利、日本、肯尼亚、吉尔吉斯斯坦、马里、摩洛哥、波兰、大韩民国、摩尔
[...] 多瓦共和国、罗马尼亚、卢旺达、 内 加 尔 、西班牙、泰国、前南斯拉夫的马其 [...]
顿共和国、土耳其、乌克兰、美利坚合众国和津巴布韦随后加入为提案国。
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Subsequently, Albania, Angola, Argentina, Australia, Bangladesh, Belgium, Benin, Bulgaria, Burkina Faso, Burundi, China, Congo, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Denmark, Djibouti, the Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Estonia, Guatemala, Iceland, India, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Kenya, Kyrgyzstan, Mali, Morocco, Poland, the
[...]
Republic of Korea, the Republic of Moldova,
[...] Romania, Rwanda, Senegal, Spain, Thailand, [...]
the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia,
[...]
Turkey, Ukraine, the United States of America and Zimbabwe joined the co-sponsors.
daccess-ods.un.org
工作组建议的一些具体措施,包括通过关于不歧视的具体立法;开展全国促 进多文化和尊重非裔厄瓜多尔人尊严的运动;采取各项措施缩小非裔厄瓜多尔人 与更广泛民众之间的现行教育差距;开展对非洲人后裔的民族教育;增强非裔厄
[...]
瓜多尔人的民间社会;采取措施消除传媒中的种族主义和种族歧视现象;进一步 鼓励非裔人参与公共行政事务;建立一个非裔厄瓜多尔人研究中心;深入开展免
[...] 费法律援助服务;在监察专员内设 立 一个主管与非洲人后裔相关问题的分支单 [...]
位,并建立一个促进非裔妇女教育的专门方案。
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The concrete measures recommended by the Working Group include the adoption of specific legislation on non-discrimination; the development of a national campaign to promote multiculturalism and respect for the dignity of the Afro-Ecuadorian people; the adoption of measures to reduce the educational gap that exists between Afro-Ecuadorians and the wider population; the introduction of ethno-education for people of African descent; the strengthening of Afro-Ecuadorian civil society; measures to eliminate racism and discrimination in the media; further efforts to encourage participation of persons of African descent in public administration; the establishment of a centre for Afro-Ecuadorian studies; the
[...]
further development of free legal aid services;
[...] the creation within the office of [...]
the Ombudsman of a sub-unit dedicated to issues
[...]
related to people of African descent and the creation of special programmes to promote the education of women of African descent.
daccess-ods.un.org
在本届会议上,社会科学及人文科学委员会和自然科学委员会审议了 35 C/COM SC/DR.1 号文件所建议的决议(提案国:奥地利、比利时、玻利维亚多民族国、布基纳法 索、刚果、朝鲜民主主义人民共和国、丹麦、吉布提、多米尼加共和国、芬兰、冰岛、利比 亚、立陶宛、卢森堡、马达加斯加、新西兰、荷兰、挪威、帕劳、巴布亚新 内 亚 、 波兰、 葡萄牙、萨摩亚、内加尔 、斯洛文尼亚、瑞典、图瓦卢和乌拉圭;共同提案国:巴巴多 斯、哥斯达黎加、德国、哈萨克斯坦、拉脱维亚、黎巴嫩、马来西亚、摩纳哥、巴基斯坦、 所罗门群岛、苏里南和赞比亚),要求总干事利用教科文组织独有的跨学科背景,加强教科 文组织在气候变化问题上的专业能力。
unesdoc.unesco.org
During this session, the SHS and SC Commissions examined the resolution proposed in document 35 C/COM SC/DR.1 (submitted by: Austria, Belgium, Plurinational State of Bolivia, Burkina Faso, Congo, Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, Denmark, Djibouti, Dominican Republic, Finland, Iceland, Libya, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Madagascar, New Zealand, Netherlands, Norway, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Poland, Portugal, Samoa, Senegal, Slovenia, Sweden, Tuvalu, Uruguay; co-sponsored by: Barbados, Costa Rica, Germany, Kazakhstan, Latvia, Lebanon, Malaysia, Monaco, Pakistan, Solomon Islands, Suriname, and Zambia), requesting the Director-General to strengthen UNESCO’s specialized capacity on climate change, building upon UNESCO’s unique interdisciplinary profile.
unesdoc.unesco.org
大会第六十四届会议请新闻部与有关国家和联合国系统有关组织及机构合 作,继续采取适当措施,提高世界民众对纪念活动和永久纪念碑倡议的认识,并
[...] 继续推动开展努力,在现有资源范 内 在 联 合国总部竖立永久纪念碑;还请秘书 [...]
长向大会第六十五届会议报告为执行宣传教育方案而持续采取的行动,包括会员 国采取的行动,以及为提高世界民众对纪念活动和永久纪念碑倡议的认识而采取
[...]
的步骤(第 64/15 号决议)。
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At its sixty-fourth session, the General Assembly requested the Department of Public Information, in cooperation with the countries concerned and with relevant organizations and bodies of the United Nations system, to continue to take appropriate steps to enhance world public awareness of the commemorative activities and the permanent memorial initiative, and to continue to facilitate efforts to
[...]
erect the permanent memorial at United Nations
[...] Headquarters, within existing resources; [...]
and also requested the Secretary-General
[...]
to report to the Assembly at its sixty-fifth session on continued action to implement the programme of educational outreach, including action by Member States, as well as steps to enhance world public awareness of the commemorative activities and the permanent memorial initiative (resolution 64/15).
daccess-ods.un.org
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