| 单词 | 养家活口 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 养家活口 —support one's family [idiom.]See also:养家—support a family • raise a family 养活 v—feed v • keep v 养活—provide for • give birth • the necessities of life • feed and clothe • keep (animals, a family etc) • raise animals 家养—home reared • domestic (animals) 口活—oral sex
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妇女并每天对农业耕作 和选择作物作出重要的决定，并且就 养家活口 的 问 题作出决定，据此对家庭和社 区的日常生活作出贡献。 daccess-ods.un.org | Women also make important decisions daily with respect to farming and the choice [...] of crops, as well as on the daily supply [...] of food for the family, thus contributing [...]to the livelihoods of families and communities. daccess-ods.un.org |
因为在调查 [...] 期间，信德将近 50%的耕地仍然淹水，大约四分之一的农民依靠非技术性的工作 养家活口。 daccess-ods.un.org | As nearly 50 per cent of cropland in Sindh was [...] still flooded at the time of the survey, roughly 1 in 4 farmers were relying on [...] unskilled work to support their families. daccess-ods.un.org |
那些不能扮好养家 活口和保 护家庭的传统角色的男子在失去权威感后，也对妇女暴力相向。 daccess-ods.un.org | The sense of powerlessness experienced by men who are unable to play their traditional role as breadwinner and family [...] protector also spurs violence against women. daccess-ods.un.org |
农业工人 的工资通常极低，无法养家活口，而 且往往不得不四处寻找不稳定的非正式工 作。 daccess-ods.un.org | Tenant farmers usually have to pay high rents and have little security of possession from season to season. daccess-ods.un.org |
但接下来的第二步就更困难了——奥那扎尔女士 在 养家 糊 口 已 经 很吃力的情况下，如何 养 活 米 奇 尔莱恩？ unicef.org | But the next step is harder – how does [...] Ms. Onezaire, who is already struggling to feed her own family, feed an extra mouth? unicef.org |
继父母或收养家庭在收 养儿童时也必然要经历这一过程，尽管儿童和收养父母可能已经共同 生 活 了 一段 时间。 daccess-ods.un.org | Such a process is also necessary when [...] step-parents or foster families adopt a child, although the child and the adopting parents may have already been living together for some time. daccess-ods.un.org |
约三分之二的营养不足人口来自七个国 家（孟 加拉国、中国，刚果民主共和国、埃塞俄比亚、印度、印度尼西亚和巴基 斯坦），其中超过40%的生活在中 国和印度。 fao.org | About two-thirds of the undernourished originate in seven countries (Bangladesh, China, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ethiopia, India, Indonesia and Pakistan) and more than 40 percent of them live in China and India alone. fao.org |
禁运限制了古巴的食品和药品进口，因而对古巴 人 口 的 健 康、 营 养 和整 体生活条件有严重的影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | To the extent that it [...] restrains Cuba’s imports of food and medicine, the embargo has a non-negligible impact on health, nutrition and overall life conditions of the [...]Cuban population. daccess-ods.un.org |
实际上，农村地区从事经济活动人口 2007 年占总人口的 55.1%，他们可以 在两种机会之间做出选择：――接受可以带来一定收入、但工作条件非常恶劣而 且有患职业病的风险较高的工作和贫穷的 生 活 或 移居城市、找到一份更有吸引 力、报酬更高的工作，或是出国找一份可 以 养家 糊 口 的 工 作。 daccess-ods.un.org | Practically, the economically active population from the rural areas, the share of which in 2007 constituted 55.1% is given the choice between two opportunities: – to accept work that brings a modest income, performed under unfavourable employment conditions and with a high risk of illness and a poor life, or immigrate in the urban areas and find a more attractive and more motivated job or leave the country in search for a job that would ensure sufficient income to sustain the family. daccess-ods.un.org |
其它支持因素包括被抚养人口 和家庭人 数下降以及在更有利的财政收入环境下实行分配政策。 bbvaresearch.com | Other supporting factors have been the [...] reduction of dependent population and the decline of the size of households, as well as [...]the implementation of [...]distribution policies under a more favorable environment for fiscal revenues. bbvaresearch.com |
新《宪法》引进或加强了经济、社会和文化权利和基本自由。除其他外， 这特别包括：获得足够营养丰富的食物和清洁水的权利；适足住房权；获得良好 卫生标准的权利；充足使用排污系统和电力的权利；结婚 和 家 庭 权利；受教育的 权利；工作权；罢工权；享有退休金的权利；参加文化 生 活 的 权利；以及拥有财 产的权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | Economic, social and cultural rights and fundamental freedoms introduced or strengthened under the new Constitution [...] include, inter alia: the [...] right to adequate, nutritious food and clean water; the right to adequate housing; the right to a good standard of health; adequate access to sewerage and electricity; the right to marriage and family; the right to education; the right to work; the right to strike; the right to enjoy a pension; the right to take part in cultural life; and the right [...]to enjoy property. daccess-ods.un.org |
需求评估表明，社会经济和文 化因素是主要原因，例如必须为 养活家 庭 而 工作的压力，这或许说明了何以一些 [...] 行动区入学率低和辍学率高。 daccess-ods.un.org | Needs assessments point to socio-economic and [...] cultural factors — such as the pressure to [...] work to support a family — that may explain [...]lower enrolment levels and drop out rates in some fields. daccess-ods.un.org |
在 2009 年进行的最近一次审查中，该委员会利用以下三个 标准进行识别：(a) 人均国民总收入三年平均估计数(低于 905 美元，列入最不 发达国家名单，超过 1 086 美元则从名单毕业)；(b) 人力资产指数，其中考虑 到营养方面的指数(营养不良者占人口 比 例 )、健康(5 岁及 5 岁以下儿童死亡率)、 教育(中学入学总比率)和成人识字率；(c) 该委员会界定的经济脆弱指数，其中 考虑到人口规模、偏远性、商品出口集中程度、农业、林业和渔业占国内总产值 的比重、自然灾害所致的无家可归 情况、农业生产、货物和服务出口不稳定等指 标。 daccess-ods.un.org | In its most recent review, in 2009, the Committee used three criteria for their identification: (a) a [...] three-year average [...] estimate of the gross national income (GNI) per capita (under US$ 905 for inclusion in the list and over US$ 1,086 for graduation); (b) the human assets index, which takes into account indicators in the areas of nutrition (percentage of the population undernourished), health (mortality rate for children aged five years and under), education (gross secondary school enrolment ratio) and adult literacy rate; and (c) the economic vulnerability index defined by the Committee, which takes into account indicators of population size, remoteness, the merchandise export concentration, the share of agriculture, forestry and fisheries in GDP, homelessness due to natural [...]disasters, instability [...]of agricultural production and instability of exports of goods and services. daccess-ods.un.org |
在以下具体预防犯罪领域进行了研究或传播了研究结果：规划 国 家 技 术援 助方案；闭路电视的最有效利用；评估法院分流方案；预防网络犯罪和身份犯 罪；犯罪置换的风险和预防犯罪举措促成犯罪的影响；预防金融犯罪；欺诈和 洗钱；预防恐怖主义活动和 资助恐怖主义行为；禁毒执法对策；减少与酗酒有 关的暴力；亲密伴侣实施的暴力或凶杀； 人 口 贩 运 ；以及关于重罪和有组织犯 罪以及预防山林纵火的会议。 daccess-ods.un.org | Specific areas of research and dissemination of findings related to [...] crime prevention [...] include: planning for a national programme of technical assistance; the most effective use of closed-circuit television; evaluations of court diversion programmes; the prevention of cybercrime and identity crime; the risks of crime displacement and criminogenic effects of crime prevention initiatives; the prevention of financial crime; fraud and money-laundering; the prevention of terrorist activities and the financing of terrorism; law enforcement responses to drugs; the reduction of alcohol-related violence; intimate partner violence and homicide; human trafficking; [...]and conferences on serious [...]and organized crime and on bushfire arson prevention. daccess-ods.un.org |
假设2010年直接从事渔业生产的一个人产生大约三到四个第二产业的相关工作， 再假设平均一个工作养活着三个家属 或家庭成员，那么捕捞渔民、养殖渔民以及 提供服务和商品的人将为大约6.6亿–8.2亿 人 口 ， 或 世界 人 口 约 10%-12%，提供 了稳定的生计。 fao.org | Assuming that for each person directly engaged in fisheries production in 2010 about [...] three to four related [...] jobs were generated in secondary activities, and further assuming that, on average, each jobholder provided for three dependants or family members, then fishers, fish farmers and those supplying services and goods to them would have assured the livelihoods of about 660–820 million people, or about 10–12 percent of the world’s population. fao.org |
此外，土著妇女和 女孩在试图向当局报告或对施害者进行起诉时，往往面临更多的障碍，因为如果 该男子有责任靠打猎或捕鱼等传统生 计 养活家 人 的 话，则会意味着失去一 个 养家 糊口的人或主要劳动力。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition, indigenous women and girls often face additional barriers in their attempts to report violence to authorities or press charges against perpetrators [...] because, for example, it [...] could mean losing a breadwinner or a main source of subsistence if the man is the one in [...]charge of providing [...]it through traditional livelihoods such as hunting or fishing. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，為了應付在特殊情況下，可能需要 把入口活家禽送 往工廠以外的地方，我們建議修訂第139A章 第 9A條，容許進口活家禽除 運往持牌工廠外，亦可運往由高 級獸醫官指定的地方。 legco.gov.hk | Moreover, to cater for special [...] circumstances under which imported live poultry are required to be taken to places other than the PSPP, we propose to amend section 9A of Cap 139A so as to allow imported live poultry to be taken [...]to a place other than [...]a licensed PSPP as designated by a senior veterinary officer. legco.gov.hk |
缔约国为已决犯提供基本需求并不能证明不成比例的报酬有理，因 为已决犯还要继续支付租金和养家糊 口。 daccess-ods.un.org | The fact that the State party provides convicts’ basic [...] needs cannot justify the disproportionate remuneration as convicts also continue to pay [...] rent and support their families. daccess-ods.un.org |
目前，老年人事务司已经开始对养老院的情况进行调查和监督，目的是核实 老年人在养老院的生活状况 ，经过调查，在全国范围内共十 六 家养 老 院，其中两 家是私人开设的营利性的养老院，两家是政府开办的养老院，还有十二家是非营 [...] 利性组织开办的养老院，这十二家养老院条件比较差，依靠私人捐赠和慈善组织 的帮助才得以支撑。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Directorate-General has launched an inspection and enquiry into the workings of centres for [...] older persons in order [...] to establish the living conditions in such institutions; there are 16 such centres around the country, of [...]which 2 are profit-making [...]private centres, 2 are State-run and 12 are non-profit institutions that care for older persons living in poverty, and which are supported by private individuals and charities. daccess-ods.un.org |
在大致半个世纪的时间，水产养殖从几乎可以忽略扩大到 在 养活 世界 人口方面与捕捞产量完全可比较的程度（见下文）。 fao.org | In the course of half a century or so, aquaculture has expanded from being almost negligible to fully comparable with capture production in terms of feeding people in the world (see below). fao.org |
粮农组织与农林渔业部合作，通过粮 食保障特 [...] 别 方 案 和 妇 女 恢 复 灌溉系 统 、 营 养 和保健项 目 提供技术援助， 旨 在通过提高妇 女在管理 中的权威 和参与 提高粮 食生产 、 恢 复 灌溉系 统 和 水 资 源 、 改善当地人口 的 粮 食和营 养 状 况 ，改善保健、引进技术、节省当地所 有 活 动 的 时间。 daccess-ods.un.org | In cooperation with the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing, FAO provides technical assistance through special programmes for food security, women projects on the restoration of irrigation system, nutrition, and health aimed at strengthening the agricultural production by contributing to increasing authority and participation of women in management, restoring the irrigation system and water [...] resource, improving the [...] situation of food and nutrition of the local citizens, promoting health care, introducing technology, and saving time for all the local activities. daccess-ods.un.org |
20.65 本次级方案预计能实现目标和预期成绩，前提是：(a) 拥有足够的国家统计数据和信息，这些 数据和信息可说明住房和土地管理情况，特别是可用于编写关于经济转型 国 家 住 房 部门和土地 管理审查的国家概况研究；(b) 成员国具有执行住房委员会建议的政治意愿和适当机构；(c) 具有支持有关活动的政治意愿，以改善制定和执行人口政策和方案的知识库和提高其能力；以 及(d) 拥有开展人口活动的预算外资源。 daccess-ods.un.org | 20.65 The subprogramme is expected to achieve its objectives and expected accomplishments on the assumption that: (a) adequate national statistical data and information are available on the housing and land management situation, in [...] particular for the [...] preparation of the country profile studies on the housing sector and land administration reviews for countries with economies in transition, (b) political will and adequate institutions exist in member countries to implement the recommendations of the Committee on Housing and Land Management, (c) there is political will to support activities that improve the knowledge base and capacity for designing and implementing population-related policies and programmes and (d) extrabudgetary resources are available for population-related activities. daccess-ods.un.org |
它对女孩和妇女人生的每一阶段都产生影响，从针对胎 儿性别进行的选择性人工流产和杀婴、女孩的保健和 营 养 不 足、切割女性生殖器、 童婚、将强奸作为战争武器、为商业性剥削和劳工剥削的目的贩运 人 口 、 家 庭暴力、所谓的“名誉”杀人、因嫁妆引起的谋杀，到忽视和排斥寡妇等，不一而足。 daccess-ods.un.org | It affects girls and women at every point in their lives and ranges from sex-selective [...] abortion and [...] infanticide, inadequate health care and nutrition given to girls, female genital mutilation, child marriage, rape as a weapon of war, trafficking for purposes of commercial [...]sexual exploitation [...]and labour exploitation, domestic violence, so-called “honour” killings, dowry-related murder, to the neglect and ostracism of widows. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，荷 兰本届政府虽然没有履行正式职责，但将继续开展工作，落实各项支持充分尊重 人权的主要政策措施，特别是保障公民人人平等，推进融合，通过惩处施害者和 保护受害者打击家庭暴力，打击贩运 人 口活 动 ， 保护难民和寻求庇护者，促进社 会认同男女同性恋、双性恋和变性者，并在荷兰学校进行人权教育。 daccess-ods.un.org | Therefore, the current Government, although officially not in function, would continue its work on the implementation of the main policy measures to endorse full respect of human rights, inter alia: guaranteeing the equality of every citizen, promoting integration, fighting domestic violence by punishing perpetrators and protecting victims, combating the trafficking of human beings, protecting refugees and asylum seekers, promoting social acceptance of LGBT people in society and human rights education in the Dutch school. daccess-ods.un.org |
在压力、目无法纪和无家可归 的情况加剧时，妇女 面临更多暴力威胁，会发现更难以 养活 自 己 以及她们所照料的儿童、老人、伤员、 残疾人和其他幸存者。 daccess-ods.un.org | In a time of heightened stress, [...] lawlessness and homelessness, women face an increased threat of violence and will find it harder to support themselves, [...]the children, the elderly, [...]the injured, the disabled and other survivors who are in their care. daccess-ods.un.org |
性别成 见施加给男人很多压力，他们要 “吃苦耐 劳”，要“养家糊口”，因此他们的工作环境 往往比较恶劣，潜在着工伤、暴力、犯罪和 监禁（服军役、从事治安和消防工作）。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Such stereotypes put pressure on them to be ‘tough’ and to be the ‘breadwinner’; resulting in conditions of labor that are often harsh and that may involve injury, violence, crime, and imprisonment (military service, policing, firefighting, etc.). unesdoc.unesco.org |
食物安全及環境 [...] 生事務委員會一直密切留意政府當局在管 制本地和進口活生食用牲口／家禽、 冰鮮／冷藏肉類、包裝食物及其 他食品方面的食物安全標準和監察制度，以保障公眾健康。 legco.gov.hk | The Panel on Food Safety and Environmental Hygiene has been closely monitoring the food safety standards and the [...] surveillance systems for [...] the control of local and imported live food animals/poultry, [...]chilled/frozen meat, packaged food and [...]other food products, in order to safeguard public health. legco.gov.hk |
鼓励所有国家根据在《消除对妇女一切形式歧视公约》中承担的义务， [...] 采取行动，解决两性不平等和歧视妇女问题，特别是处理不平等和歧视导致妇女 和女孩营养不良的问题，包括采取措施，确保充分、平等地实现食物权，确保妇 [...] 女有平等机会获得资源，包括收入、土地和水及其所有权，同时在获得教育、科 学和技术方面享有充分和平等的机会，使她们能 够 养活 自 己 和 家人 daccess-ods.un.org | Encourages all States to take action to address gender inequality and discrimination against women, in particular where it contributes to the malnutrition of women and girls, including measures to ensure the full and equal realization of the right to food and ensuring that women have equal access to resources, including income, land and water and their ownership, as [...] well as full and equal access to education, science and [...] technology, to enable them to feed themselves and their families daccess-ods.un.org |
雖然政 府在上周 六 曾 與一 些 專 家 開 會，但我認 為 政 府應設立 一 個 常設的 專 家 小 組 ， 在這幾 個 月內定 期 和 加 快 地 舉 行 會議，邀 請 本 港學院的 學 者 、對本地農 業 有 [...] 深 切 認 識 的 專 家 、 對 禽畜業 有 深 切 認 識 的 專 家 、 業 界 及政府 的 代 表等， 在 禽 流 感持續 期間定 期 [...] 舉 行 會議，以評估 疫 情 及 訂 定 恢復進 口 活 家 禽 的 日期及 相 關 安 排 。 legco.gov.hk | Although the Government did hold meetings with some experts last Saturday, I think the Government should set up a standing expert group which will hold meetings regularly and expeditiously in the next few months, inviting academics from local institutions, experts who have in-depth knowledge of the local agricultural industry, experts who have in-depth knowledge of the poultry industry, and also representatives of the trade and the Government to hold meetings on a regular basis when avian flu prevails, in order to assess the development of [...] the disease and determine the date and the relevant arrangements for [...] the resumption of the importation of live poultry. legco.gov.hk |
此外，越南愿重申其强硬立场，即审查和处理在执行第 1540(2004)号决议方 面出现的问题，必须基于下列原则：尊重《联合国宪章》和国际法、尊重 国 家独 立 和主权、不干涉别国的内部事务、通过和平手段解决争端；扩散大规模毁灭性 武器的威慑作用不应被滥用到影响进 出 口活 动 以及为和平目的技术转让的地步。 daccess-ods.un.org | Moreover, Viet Nam would like to reaffirm its hard position that reviewing and resolving matters arisen during the implementation of resolution 1540 (2004) must be based on the following: respect for the Charter of the United [...] Nations and international [...] law, respect for national independence and sovereignty, non-interference into other countries’ internal affairs, settlement of disputes through peaceful measures; and that the deterrence of WMD proliferation should not be abused to the extent that affects export-import activities as well as technological [...]transference for peaceful purposes. daccess-ods.un.org |
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