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External sources (not reviewed)

[...] [...] densely appressed-pilose on back, apex 2-lobed; [...] [...]

[...] cm, glabrous or pilose; rachis often reddish, glabrous or pilose; leaflets usually 8-20 pairs; petiolules 3-9 mm, glabrescent; leaflet blades narrowly lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, 11-22 × 3-5.6 cm, glabrous or pilose especially on midvein [...] [...]

[...] [...] or adaxial surface pilose.

Petiole 1-3 cm, slender, pubescent, villous, stipitate glandular; leaf blade broadly ovate, oblong, or oblong-obovate, 6-12 × 4-9 cm, abaxially pilose especially along veins, adaxially pilose or glabrous, base cordate, margin irregularly and coarsely serrate, lobed above middle, apex mucronate-acuminate or caudate; lateral veins 9 or 10 on each side of midvein.

[...] [...] moderately hirsute on veins, adaxially pilose, sparsely [...] [...]

[...] [...] margins ciliate; first lemma emarginate with 1–3 mm, straight subapical awn; second lemma 2-cleft to middle or below, awned from sinus, awn weakly geniculate, 4–7 mm; bisexual floret ca. 4 mm, pilose toward apex; palea 1-veined, ciliolate along upper part of vein; anthers ca. 2.5 mm.

[...] [...] cm, single, paired or grouped; rachis narrow, winged, scabrous; spikelets paired or single in upper [...] [...]

[...] [...] spikelet, 3-veined, pilose; lower lemma as long as spikelet, 7-veined, lower spikelet with equidistant veins, upper spikelet with wider glabrous interspaces [...] [...]

[...] [...] short, erect, apex pilose; pistillode absent.

Leaves 6--8; petiole 3--10 cm; leaf blade ovate, 2--3.2 × 1.2--3.2 cm, 3-foliolate, abaxially sparsely pilose, adaxially glabrous, base cuneate; lateral leaflets petiolulate, divided into three segments, segments further lobed; central leaflet petiolulate, broadly ovate, 3-lobed, central segment stipitate and deeply 3-lobed; ultimate lobes lanceolate, 0.8--1.5 mm wide, apically 2- or 3-toothed.

Leaves alternate or subopposite, grouped at apices of branchlets; petiole 1-2.4 cm, apex (or leaf blade base) without glands; leaf blade green abaxially, deep green adaxially, oblong-elliptic to broadly elliptic, ovate, obovate, or sometimes suborbicular, 4-11 × 2.5-5.5 cm, with glands near margin, glabrous, puberulous on midvein, or abaxially thinly pilose when young, base truncate, rounded, or obtuse, apex mucronate or acuminate, rarely retuse; lateral veins in (6-)8-10 pairs.

Leaves 2- or 3-pinnately compound (upper leaves often simple); petiole 2-15 cm; petiolules 1-5 mm; leaflets 3-9 per pinna, broadly ovate, 1-3.5 × 1-2 cm, membranous, abaxially slightly pilose to glabrescent on veins, adaxially glabrous to slightly pilose-scabrid, secondary veins 4 or 5 pairs, subconspicuous, tertiary veins subconspicuous abaxially, base cordate to obtuse, margin deeply incised and biserrate (teeth setose, acuminate), apex of terminal leaflets long acuminate, lateral leaflets often obtuse.

Cauline leaves 4-7, including petiole (8-)10-20(-25) cm; petiole (1-)2-8(-10) cm, not auriculate at base; terminal leaflet lanceolate, elliptic, to ovate-elliptic, (3-)4-9(-13) × (0.6-)1-3.5(-4) cm, adaxially shortly strigose or puberulent, abaxially pilose or long strigose, with a petiolule 5-13(-20) mm, base cuneate, margin antrorsely ciliate and irregularly serrate, doubly serrate, or subdentate, apex acuminate or rarely acute; lateral leaflets 2 or 3 pairs, rarely uppermost leaf trifoliolate, similar to terminal one, smaller, sessile, base cuneate or sometimes oblique.

Leaf sheath usually brown or purplish at base, smooth to densely pubescent; ligule 1–2 mm, membranous; leaf blade glaucous, flat or involute, 10–30 × 0.3–0.8 cm, abaxial surface smooth to puberulent, adaxial surface scabrous, puberulent, or sometimes pilose.

[...] [...] internodes, scabrid or puberulous, pilose at collar; leaf blades linear-lanceolate, flat, 10–35 × 1–2 cm, scaberulous or puberulous especially on [...] [...]

[...] [...] peduncle subsessile or ca. 3 mm, pilose; female flowers 1-5 at base and male flowers distal, or all males, sometimes 1 or 2 female flowers without males; female bracts subcordiform, ca. 2 × 3 mm, 4- or 5-denticulate, pilose; male bracts scattered, [...]

Leaves odd-pinnate, usually aggregated apically on stem; rachis puberulent; petiole 1.5-4 cm, puberulent; leaflets (3 or)5-9(or more), 8-12 cm; leaflet blades oblong, ovate, elliptic, obovate, or suborbicular, 0.5-7.5 × 0.3-3 cm, basal ones smallest and increasing in size along rachis to apex with apical leaflet distinctly larger, membranous to thickly papery, abaxially sparsely puberulent but more densely so along veins, adaxially glabrous or very sparsely hispid between veins and puberulent along veins, secondary veins ca. 5 on each side of midvein and slender, base oblique and cuneate to rounded, margin entire or with sparse obtuse teeth or shallowly pinnately lobed; lateral leaflets subsessile, smaller than terminal leaflet, apex rounded, obtuse, or acuminate; terminal leaflet petiolulate, usually basally and apically more attenuate than lateral leaflets.

[...] [...] villous or glandular villous; leaf blade cordate to ovate-cordate, 1.6-4.5 × 1.1-3.2 cm, abaxially and marginally brown villous or glandular villous, base cordate, apex acute; distal cauline leaves with petiole 1-10 mm, brown glandular villous, leaf blade ovate to lanceolate, 1.3-3.2 × 0.5-1.7 cm, abaxially and marginally glandular pilose, adaxially glabrous or glandular pilose, base cuneate or rounded, apex acute or subacuminate; most distal cauline leaf glandular villous and shortly glandular hairy at margin.

Petiole 2.8-6 cm, glabrous; leaf blade abaxially light green, adaxially green, somewhat broader than long, 5-13 × 7-16 cm, thinly papery, primary veins 5, level on both surfaces, lateral veins not distinct, adaxially glabrous, abaxially glabrous with exception of axillary tufts and pubescent or glabrous on primary veins, usually 5-lobed or rarely 7-lobed, base truncate or broadly cordate; lobes ovate or oblong, basal lobes smaller, margin serrulate, apex acute to caudate-acuminate.

[...] [...] spikelet glabrous, upper spikelet villous; lower glume [...] [...]

[...] [...] striped, shortly pubescent or nearly glabrous; blades oblong-ovate [...] [...]

Petiole (2-)5-10(-20) mm; leaf blade elliptic to oblong, more rarely slightly ovate or obovate, (6-)9-25 × (2-)3-10 cm, papery or membranous, glabrous except midvein and lateral veins pubescent on one or both surfaces, rarely abaxially slightly pubescent throughout, shiny and drying olive green on both surfaces but often lighter abaxially, base acute or obtuse, rarely rounded, apex acuminate, more rarely acute, mucronate; domatia sometimes present; major veins impressed, rarely flat adaxially, lateral veins 7-10 pairs, tertiary venation weakly percurrent.

Inflorescence simple or with lateral racemes at base, glabrous or pubescent, with short glandular hairs; pedicels ascending or diverging perpendicular to axis of raceme at anthesis, glabrous or, rarely, sparsely pubescent with short glandular hairs; flowers opening during or after elongation of raceme and ± widely spaced, with a setaceous bracteole at base.

Leaves petiolate, upper ones often shortly petiolate or subsessile; petiole 0.5-4 cm, glabrous, retrorsely prickly along angles; leaf blade green adaxially, light green abaxially, broadly lanceolate to oblong, 2-8.5 × 1-3 cm, thin, abaxially glabrous, abaxially usually retrorsely prickly near base of midvein, adaxially glabrous to densely pubescent with appressed simple multiseriate hairs, base sagittate to deeply cordate with small rounded or triangular lobes, margin ciliate or eciliate, apex acute to subacute or obtuse; ocrea oblique, 0.5-1.3 cm, scarious, glabrous, often weakly ciliate at tip, lower ones often lacerate.

[...] one erect, to 2 cm; shorter one hooklike, recurved; petiole 3-13 mm, pubescent; leaf blade ovate to elliptic, symmetric to ± asymmetric, 2-4 × 1.5-3.5 [...] [...]

[...] when they have a soft, felt-like texture like plush toys, have highly [...] [...]