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| 释义 | 具体 adjective —particularless common: actual adj • detailed adj 具体 adverb —specifically adv具体 —definiteExamples:具体的 adj—concrete 具体来 n—specifically speaking n 具体计划—a concrete plan • a definite plan
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一大批具体的建 议已提交给对话的协调员，如建立大学的对话与网络；青年科学家的 对话，邀请教科文组织教席担任者参与对话活动；两个地区的实习记者和资深新闻工作者的 对话；举行青年论坛；重新启动文学作品翻译委员会，增加用欧洲语言翻译的阿拉伯作品； 学校教科书的比较研究；文化产业专业人士的对话；举办跨地区会议，探讨欧洲历史教科书 中阿拉伯伊斯兰文化的形象。 unesdoc.unesco.org | A host of concrete proposals were suggested to the coordinators of the Dialogue, such as: dialogue and networking among universities; dialogue among young scientists, involving UNESCO chairholders in dialogue activities; dialogue among student journalists and seasoned media practitioners from both regions; the holding of youth forums; reactivation of the Committee for the Translation of Literary Works and increase in the translation of Arabic works into European languages; a comparative study of school textbooks; dialogue involving professionals from cultural industries; the organization of an interregional conference on the image of Arab-Islamic culture in European history books. unesdoc.unesco.org |
国家中央局还进行其他具体工 作 ，例如任命反恐联络员；把刑警组织的 I-24/7 [...] 计算机系统同各警察单位联系 起来，使移徙和移民事务总局能够进入刑警组织的固定网络数据库和机动网络数 据库，检查国际机场旅客名单，以防止恐怖分子入境和过境；更新丢失和被盗护 [...] 照数据库；以及调查和登记希望在萨尔瓦多活动的各国际基金会。 daccess-ods.un.org | The National Central Bureau [...] carried out other specific work such as appointing [...]the terrorism liaison official; linking the [...]INTERPOL I-24/7 computer system and police units, giving the General Directorate of Migration and Immigration access to the Fixed Interpol Network Database and Mobile Interpol Network Database (FIND/MIND) to check passenger lists at the international airport in order to prevent terrorists from entering and passing through the country; updating the database of lost and stolen passports; and investigating and registering international foundations that wanted to operate in the country. daccess-ods.un.org |
在访问期间，工作组发现，非洲人后裔在葡萄牙面临的挑战主要涉及他们 作为一个特定群体在葡萄牙国家政策和立法框架中得不到承认；其在历史上对 该国的建设和发展作出积极贡献得不到承认；没有按种族或族裔分列的定性和 [...] 定量的分类数据；贫困、获得教育、公共服务和就业机会不平等，以及在行政 和司法制度运作方面的歧视，形成恶性循环；存在种族貌相和警察暴力；在政 [...] 治和体制决策进程中代表不足，以及葡萄牙缺少针对非洲人后裔或其他少数群 体的具体措施或扶持行动政策。 daccess-ods.un.org | During their visit, the Working Group found that the challenges faced by people of African descent in Portugal related mainly to their lack of recognition as a specific group in the national policy and legal framework; the lack of recognition of their positive contribution throughout history to the construction and development of the country; the lack of qualitative and quantitative disaggregated data by racial or ethnic origin; the existence of a circle of poverty, unequal access to education, public services, employment, as well as discrimination in the administration and functioning of the justice system; existence of racial profiling and police violence; underrepresentation in political and [...] institutional decision-making processes, as [...] well as the lack of special measures or affirmative [...]action policies in Portugal for [...]people of African descent or other minorities. daccess-ods.un.org |
但是，还可以采取其他的行动加强所实现的淘汰，例如采取有 [...] 利环境的生产做法、降低进口替代品价格的新奖励措施和正确地查明影响作物 的 具体 害虫 或疾病。 multilateralfund.org | However, other actions could also be taken to strengthen the phase-out achieved, such as the adoption of environment-friendly production practices, new incentives to [...] reduce the price of imported alternatives and the correct [...] identification of the specific pests or diseases [...]affecting crops. multilateralfund.org |
一些具体意见 如下：食品安全是通用概念，因此，正如第 4.2 条里所规定的，在是 [...] 否允许出口国出口不符合国家立法食品方面应该一视同仁；让缺少监控系统的国家执行 法典的问题应予以阐明；当前的文本可能与所制定的食典原则及所利用的国家规章制度 相抵触；在商业交易和食品援助与捐赠方面，同等待遇的道德守则应更加明确；文本里 [...] 的一些规定可能与世界贸易组织的规定相反。 codexalimentarius.org | A number of specific comments were made [...] as follows: the concept of food safety is universal, thus there should be no exception, [...]as presently in Article 4.2, allowing exporting countries to export food, which does not comply with its national legislation; the issue of implementation of the Code, especially by countries lacking a control system, should be clarified; the present text may contradict some of the principles of Codex insofar as they establish and draw upon national regulatory frameworks; the ethics of equal treatment in terms of commercial transactions and food aid and donations should be made clearer; and some of the provisions in the text may be contrary to WTO provisions. codexalimentarius.org |
会议认识到所有缔约国都可以发挥作用，强调那些谋求建设自己能力的国 家应该确定本国的具体需求 和要求，并设法与其他国家建立伙伴关系，而有能力 [...] 这样做的国家应提供援助和支持。 daccess-ods.un.org | Recognizing that all States Parties have a role to play, the Conference stresses that those States [...] Parties seeking to build their capacity should [...] identify their specific needs and requirements [...]and seek partnerships with others, [...]and that those States Parties, in a position to do so, should provide assistance and support. daccess-ods.un.org |
工作组建议的一些具体措施，包括通过关于不歧视 的 具体 立 法；开展全国促 进多文化和尊重非裔厄瓜多尔人尊严的运动；采取各项措施缩小非裔厄瓜多尔人 与更广泛民众之间的现行教育差距；开展对非洲人后裔的民族教育；增强非裔厄 [...] 瓜多尔人的民间社会；采取措施消除传媒中的种族主义和种族歧视现象；进一步 [...] 鼓励非裔人参与公共行政事务；建立一个非裔厄瓜多尔人研究中心；深入开展免 费法律援助服务；在监察专员署内设立一个主管与非洲人后裔相关问题的分支单 位，并建立一个促进非裔妇女教育的专门方案。 daccess-ods.un.org | The concrete measures recommended by the Working Group include the adoption of specific legislation on [...] non-discrimination; [...]the development of a national campaign to promote multiculturalism and respect for the dignity of the Afro-Ecuadorian people; the adoption of measures to reduce the educational gap that exists between Afro-Ecuadorians and the wider population; the introduction of ethno-education for people of African descent; the strengthening of Afro-Ecuadorian civil society; measures to eliminate racism and discrimination in the media; further efforts to encourage participation of persons of African descent in public administration; the establishment of a centre for Afro-Ecuadorian studies; the further development of free legal aid services; the creation within the office of the Ombudsman of a sub-unit dedicated to issues related to people of African descent and the creation of special programmes to promote the education of women of African descent. daccess-ods.un.org |
由于国际性法院的具体性质，所产生的另一个挑战是需要将不同的法官组合 成一个新的整体，其中每个人都有着不同的文化和法律背景：一些法官来自英美 [...] 法系国家，其他法官来自罗马日耳曼法系或其他传统的国家；一些法官是刑事律 师，其他人则主要熟悉国际法；一些人以前有过司法经验，其他人则没有。 daccess-ods.un.org | Another challenge [...] arising from the specific nature of international [...]courts is the need to amalgamate various judges in order [...]to establish a new whole, made up of individuals with different cultural and legal backgrounds: some judges come from common-law countries, others from States with Romano-Germanic or other traditions; some judges are criminal lawyers, while others are familiar primarily with international law; some have previous judicial experience, while others do not. daccess-ods.un.org |
具 体的落实行动包括组织召开具体培训 届会，旨在激励决策者和政策制定者授予在线普及利用 公共记录和政府持有的记录的权利，确定和促进公共领域中信息和知识的储存并使其可供全 [...] 民使用，对政府持有的公共领域信息进行保护和数字化。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Concrete follow-up initiatives have [...] included the organization of specific training sessions with a [...]view to stimulating decision- [...]and policy-makers to enact the right of universal online access to public and government-held records, to identify and promote repositories of information and knowledge in the public domain and to make them accessible to all, as well as to undertake the preservation and digitization of public domain information held by governments. unesdoc.unesco.org |
大会第六十六届会议强调指出继续对《关于进一步执行小岛屿发展中国家可 持续发展行动纲领的毛里求斯战略》的后续行动和执行情况进行实质性审议的重 要性，并决定在其第六十七届会议上审议为第六十六届会议印发的秘书长关于更 好地执行《小岛屿发展中国家可持续发展的行动纲领》和《关于进一步执行小岛 屿发展中国家可持续发展行动纲领的毛里求斯战略》 的 具体 建 议 的报告 (A/66/278)以及秘书长关于审查联合国系统对小岛屿发展中国家支持情况的报 告(A/66/218)(第 66/198 号决议)。 daccess-ods.un.org | At its sixty-sixth session, the General Assembly stressed the importance of the continued substantive consideration of the follow-up to and implementation of the Mauritius Strategy for the Further Implementation of the Programme of Action for the Sustainable Development of Small Island Developing States and decided to consider at its sixty-seventh session the reports of the Secretary-General on concrete recommendations to enhance the implementation of the Barbados Programme of Action for the Sustainable Development of Small Island Developing States and the Mauritius Strategy for the Further Implementation of the Programme of Action for the Sustainable Development of Small Island Developing States (A/66/278) and on the review of United Nations system support to small island developing States (A/66/218), issued for the sixty-sixth session (resolution 66/198). daccess-ods.un.org |
翻译工作需要如此长的时间，特别是自我辩护上诉人的情况下，对此本应作 [...] 出更多解释，然而本报告限于篇幅而不能做此解释，但可以说的是，正在作出努 [...] 力，以更有效地与会议和语文支助事务科主管不断联系，以评估进展情况并确定 是否需要对具体的翻 译要求分轻重缓急，并重新探讨会议和语文支助事务科的内 [...] 部要求，即判决书翻译的审校工作必须整体一起完成，而不是分卷完成(这样做 [...]可以逐步公布翻译好的部分)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The inordinate length of translation times, especially in cases of selfrepresented appellants, calls for greater explanation than suitable for a report of this size, but it can be said that efforts are under way to more effectively liaise with the supervisors in the Conference and Language Services Section on a continual basis in order to assess progress [...] and determine the need for requesting [...] prioritization of specific translations, and [...]to readdress the internal requirement [...]of the Conference and Language Services Section that the revision process for translation of a judgement must be accomplished as a whole, rather than volume by volume (which would allow for gradual release of translated portions). daccess-ods.un.org |
给予最不发达国家的特别和优惠待遇及政策灵活性 需要根据具体国家 所处的发展阶段，按照世界贸易组织及区域和双边协 定 具体推 行 (而不是用时间加以限制)，以便最不发达国家采取能够反映他们特定需求和机 会的发展战略。 daccess-ods.un.org | Special and differential treatment and policy flexibility for LDCs need to be made operational [...] according to a given [...] country’s stage of development (rather than limiting it by time) within the World Trade Organization and regional and bilateral [...]agreements, so [...]that LDCs can adopt development strategies that reflect their specific needs and opportunities. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，这些缔约国必须做出具体努 力 ，确保所提供的每一内有或被怀疑内有地雷的雷区信息尽可能完备，即：包括 所确定的每一雷区的名称、确切的地理位置、面积、该雷区布设的杀伤人员地雷 [...] 数量估计、清除过的地带、使雷区不再构成危险而采取的措施、销毁的杀伤人员 [...] 地雷数量、地带清除完毕的日期以及仍待清除的雷区面积。 daccess-ods.un.org | Accordingly, these State parties must make a particular effort to ensure [...] that the information they provide on each area [...]that contains mines or is suspected to contain mines is as comprehensive as possible, i.e. that it includes the name of each area identified, its precise geographical location, its size, the estimated quantity of anti-personnel mines emplaced in the area, the area of land released, the methods used to make the area non-hazardous, the quantity of anti-personnel mines destroyed, the date of land release and lastly the size of the area still to be cleared, if applicable. daccess-ods.un.org |
其实，就(h)项中提及的评审标准而言，此类采购的重点是放在 [...] 下述几个方面的：服务提供商执行特定任务的经验、对所涉任务的理解程度以 [...] 及所提出的方法的质量、所推荐的关键人员的资质、知识转让（如果此种转让 与采购有关或者是任务说明的某一 具体 的 部 分），以及关键人员中本国国民参与 提供服务的程度（如果适用）。 daccess-ods.un.org | Instead, in the context of evaluation criteria referred to in subparagraph (h), the emphasis in this type of procurement will be placed on the service-provider’s experience for the specific assignment, the quality of the understanding of the assignment under consideration and of the methodology proposed, the qualifications of the key staff proposed, transfer of knowledge, if [...] such transfer is relevant to the [...] procurement or is a specific part of the description [...]of the assignment, and when applicable, [...]the extent of participation by nationals among key staff in the performance of the services. daccess-ods.un.org |
他 表示，第 [...] 55/43(e)号决定邀请各双边机构和执行机构提交让系统厂商参与非氟氯烃发泡剂 开发和确认的具体项目 ，考虑到该决定，执行委员会不妨考虑核准该试验项目。 multilateralfund.org | He said that, in light of decision 55/43(e), under which [...] bilateral and implementing agencies had been [...] invited to submit specific projects involving [...]system houses in the development and [...]validation of non-HCFC blowing agents, the Executive Committee might wish to consider approving the pilot project. multilateralfund.org |
加拿大并不想就具体专题 提出建议， 而只是就在拟议的“外向”做法下所可述及的一些分主题提出以下示范性实 例，同时铭记这些分主题的数目必须加以限定：犯罪、人权和法治（其中可包 括刑事司法在保护人权上的作用以及人权在司法系统中的作用，以及法治在这 两个方面所起的作用）；犯罪和国际和平、安全与重建（冲突后和灾后情况）； 犯罪与技术变革，包括网络犯罪以及有组织犯罪集团对技术的利用与将技术除 用于其他犯罪外还用于贩运；以及犯罪和贸易、商业及全球经济（其中可涵盖 经济犯罪的一些具体方面 并且可能还涵盖腐败）。 daccess-ods.un.org | As Canada did [...] not wish to suggest specific topics, it referred to the following indicative examples of sub-themes that could be addressed under the proposed “outward-looking” approach, bearing in mind that the number of sub-themes would have to be limited: crime, human rights and the rule of law (that would include both the role of criminal justice in protecting human rights and the role of human rights in the justice system, and the role of the rule of law in both); crime and international peace, security and reconstruction (post-conflict and post-disaster situations); crime and technological change, including cybercrime, as well as the use of technologies by organized criminal groups and for trafficking, among other crimes; and crime and trade, commerce and the global economy (that could cover specific areas of economic [...]crime and possibly corruption). daccess-ods.un.org |
一些具体意见 如下：营销母乳代用品方面的法典参考很重要；法典应该通用，着重 保护一些尚无适当食品质量控制措施国家的消费者；法典应集中在第 [...] 3 条的核心规则方 面，不应当用来解决与遵守有关的问题，遵守问题应由食品进出口检验和认证系统委员会 来处理；一些发展中国家的文盲问题对向消费者提供信息和提高他们对食品安全问题的认 [...]识来说可能是个挑战；该法典不应重申法典文本或世界贸易组织协议里现有的规定。 codexalimentarius.org | A number of specific comments were made [...] as follows: the reference of the Code on the Marketing of Breast Milk Substitutes [...]is important; the Code should be generic and focus on the protection of consumers in countries which do not have adequate control measures for food quality; the Code should concentrate on the core provisions in Article 3 and should not be used to resolve issues dealing with compliance, which should be addressed by the CCFICS; the problem of illiteracy in some developing countries may be a challenge in order to provide consumer information and raise their awareness on food safety issues; and the Code should not reiterate existing provisions in Codex texts or the WTO agreements. codexalimentarius.org |
(a) 采取了哪些具体措施，打击对侵犯人权行为有罪不罚的现象，包括由 [...] 公务人员以及私人行为者在政府官员的默许或同意下施行的失踪和酷刑以及其他 残忍、不人道或有辱人格的待遇或处罚。 daccess-ods.un.org | (a) The specific measures taken to [...] fight impunity for violations of human rights, including disappearances and torture and [...]other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment committed by public officials as well as private actors acting with the acquiescence or consent of government officials. daccess-ods.un.org |
然而，经社会指出，仍然需 要做出努力以应对仍然面临的各种挑战，并实现所有与两性平等的有关的国 际发展目标和具体目标。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Commission noted, however, that efforts were still needed to address the remaining challenges and to fulfil all the gender-related international development goals and targets. daccess-ods.un.org |
还注意到，地理信息工作组在 2011 [...] 年组建了几个专门的有时限的工作队，以处 理一些具体问题 ，如借助地理信息学增强工作人员安全和保障，统一许可发放 [...]标准和数据交换标准，确立联合国专门人员在地理信息学领域的职业道路，管 理加入各国际标准组织事宜以及协调为筹备国际高级会议所作的努力，其中包 [...]括联合国可持续发展会议。 daccess-ods.un.org | It was also noted that in 2011, [...] UNGIWG had formed specialized, time-bound task [...] groups to address specific issues such [...]as enhancing staff safety and security though [...]geo-informatics, harmonizing licensing and data exchange standards, establishing career paths in geo-informatics for United Nations professionals, administering membership to international standards organizations and coordination of efforts in preparing for high-profile international conferences, including the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development. daccess-ods.un.org |
具体实例 包括与谷歌地图制 作小组正在进行的合作，该项合作使联合国各实体得以查读用户在免费提供的 [...] 天基图像基础上提供的地球空间数据，以及与开放街道图项目志愿者群体合作 查读及协助拓展道路网数据。 daccess-ods.un.org | Specific examples include [...] the ongoing partnership with the Google Map Maker team, which allows United Nations entities to [...]access user-contributed geospatial data based on space-derived imagery provided free of charge and the cooperation with the Open Street Map volunteer community to access and contribute to the expansion of road network data. daccess-ods.un.org |
通过实施路线图，可以创建一个系统和有效的组织计划，以便将各国年度会 议的实质性工作联系起来，从而支持在专门用于 2011 年不限成员名额政府专家 会议和 2012 年审查会议的具体会议 中开展这些讨论(可以与建议 1 中提议的讨论 相互联系)，并考虑到双年度会议将审议行动纲领的执行情况，审查会议将审查 其执行情况进展及其结构。 daccess-ods.un.org | Through the implementation road map, a structured and effective organizational plan can be created to link the substantive work of the various annual meetings of States, supporting the idea of undertaking these discussions within specific [...] sessions dedicated to the [...] 2011 open-ended meeting of governmental experts and the 2012 Review Conference, respectively (which could be interlinked to discussions proposed under proposal number 1), and taking into account that [...]the Biennial Meeting [...]of States will consider the implementation of the programme of action and the Review Conference will review the progress made in its implementation and its structure. daccess-ods.un.org |
内 部因素有：PCT 与其他申请途径相比的收费水平；PCT 服务与其他申请途径相比的吸引力和价 值；专利制度运作的整体可信度；以及 各 具体 公 司 的专利战略。 wipo.int | Internal factors include: the level of PCT fees as compared to other filing routes; the attractiveness and value of PCT services as compared to other filing routes; the overall credibility of performance of the patent system; and individual corporate patent strategies. wipo.int |
对于攻击的一方来说，这包括尽一切可能核实被 攻击的目标既不是平民，也不是民用物体，同时不进 [...] 行那种不分青红皂白的攻击，包括预计可能会造成非 有意的平民伤亡攻击，而这种伤亡超过 了 具体 攻 击所 期望获得的具体和直接的军事优势。 daccess-ods.un.org | For those launching attacks, this includes doing everything feasible to verify that the objectives to be attacked are neither civilians nor civilian objects and refraining from any indiscriminate attacks, including those that may be expected to cause incidental civilian casualties [...] that would be excessive in relation to the concrete and [...] direct military advantage anticipated from that specific attack. daccess-ods.un.org |
例如，《最后文件》文本严重淡化了对核武器国 家降低其武库的实战状态以及停止开发和实质性改 进其核武器的承诺；文件并没有要求核武器国家废 除核武器在其军事理念中的作用，或者接受一项具 有法律约束力的文书以禁止核武器；文件没有要求 从无核武器国家的领土上撤出核武器；没有包含《条 约》的不结盟国家缔约国集团要求设定的全面消除 核武器的具体时限 ；特别是，文件没有呼吁以色列， 这一对中东无核武器区构成唯一障碍的国家，停止 开发核武器，并无条件地签订《不扩散条约》。 daccess-ods.un.org | For example, the text of the Final Document had significantly watered down the commitments for nuclear-weapon States to reduce the operational status of their arsenals and to cease the development and qualitative improvement of their nuclear weapons; it did not oblige the nuclear-weapon States to abolish the role of nuclear weapons in their military doctrines or to accept a legally binding instrument for the prohibition of nuclear weapons; it did not call for the withdrawal of nuclear weapons from the territories of non-nuclearweapon States; it did not include the specific timeline for the total elimination of nuclear weapons called for by the Group of Non-Aligned States parties to the Treaty; and, in particular, it failed to call upon Israel, the only obstacle to a nuclear-weapon-free zone in the Middle East, to cease the development of nuclear weapons and to accede to the Non-Proliferation Treaty without preconditions. daccess-ods.un.org |
经讨论后，工作组商定，对该事项的进一步审议将 [...] 包括下列方面（A/CN.9/717，第 143 [...] 段）：㈠关于保护仲裁过程完整性的条文是 应当采用笼统措词的形式，还是应当载列意 在 具体 指 明 的特定实例；㈡保护仲 裁过程完整性与《贸易法委员会仲裁规则》关于此问题已有的规定之间的关 [...] 系；以及㈢如何根据保护仲裁过程完整性的需要确定透明度限制的门槛。 daccess-ods.un.org | After discussion, the Working Group agreed that the questions for further consideration on that matter would include (A/CN.9/717, para. 143): (i) whether a provision on protection of the integrity of the arbitral process should be in the form of a [...] general formulation or [...] should contain specific instances that were meant to be specifically addressed; [...](ii) the interplay between [...]the protection of the integrity of the arbitral process and the provisions in the UNCITRAL Arbitration Rules already dealing with that issue; and (iii) how to determine the threshold for a limitation to transparency based on the ground of the need to protect integrity of the arbitral process. daccess-ods.un.org |
一名发言者代表10个代表团发言，指出这 一格式实现了若干成果：(a) 对资源计划，包括预期捐款和资源使用情况，有了 明确的认识；(b) [...] 在资源和战略计划的管理结果之间建立了更加透明的联系，并 精简了成果框架；(c) 关于每个费用类别和职能组群的所有核心和非核心收入来 源的使用信息更加透明；(d) [...] 相对于预测支出的实际支出信息得到改进；(e) 提 高了各种预算之间的协调，同时尊重各机构 的 具体 业 务 模型。 daccess-ods.un.org | Speaking on behalf of 10 delegations, one speaker noted that the format achieved several results: (a) a clear understanding of the resource plan, including the expected contributions and resources used; (b) a more transparent linkage between resources and management results from the strategic plans, as well as a streamlining of results frameworks; (c) more transparent information on the use of all sources of income, core and non-core, for each costs category and functional cluster; (d) improved information on actual expenditures against [...] projections; and (f) greater harmonization of the budgets, [...] while respecting the specific business models [...]of the agencies. daccess-ods.un.org |
申诉人指出，根据他 的刑事案的具体背景 ，他的担心有充分理由，他相信如果被引渡回俄罗斯联邦， [...] 在俄罗斯当局的同意或默许下，他将在监狱内外遭受酷刑或甚至遇害。 daccess-ods.un.org | The complainant submits that in [...] the light of the specific background of his [...]criminal proceedings, he has a wellfounded fear [...]to believe that he would be exposed to torture or even killed in prison or outside with the consent or acquiescence of the Russian authorities, if extradited to the Russian Federation. daccess-ods.un.org |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。