| 单词 | 兵权 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 兵权 —military leadershipmilitary powerExamples:杯酒释兵权—dismiss military hierarchy using wine cups See also:兵 n—military n • soldiers n • an army n • arms n • weapons n 兵—a force • warlike 权 n—right n • authority n • power n
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截至 2011 年 9 月 22 [...] 日，南苏丹特派团军事部分的兵力达到 5 329 人，授权 兵力为 7 000 人。 daccess-ods.un.org | As at 22 September 2011, the strength of the UNMISS military component stood at 5,329, [...] out of the 7,000 troops authorized. daccess-ods.un.org |
促请迅速制订机 制，来管制服役方面的工作，包括依良心拒 服 兵 役 的 权 利。 daccess-ods.un.org | Rapid development of mechanisms to regulate military service, including conscientious objection, with full [...] respect for human rights, is urged. daccess-ods.un.org |
良心与和平税国际组织注意到哥伦比亚拒绝接受承认依良心拒 服 兵 役的 权利的建议。 daccess-ods.un.org | Conscience and Peace Tax International [...] (CPTI) noted that Colombia rejected the recommendation [...] to recognize the right of conscientious [...]objection to military service. daccess-ods.un.org |
缔约国应说明接受或驳回兵役替代役申请的理由，并采取有关措施确保出于良心 拒服兵役的权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | The State party should clarify the grounds under which applications for an alternative to military [...] service are accepted or rejected and take relevant measures to [...] ensure that the right to conscientious objection [...]is upheld. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，《非兵役法》还认可危机期间凭良知拒 服 兵 役 的 权 利。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Non-Military Service Act also [...] acknowledges the right to conscientious [...]objection during times of crisis. daccess-ods.un.org |
缔约国应通过立法承认依据良心拒服 兵 役 的 权 利 ， 确保依据良心拒服兵役者不受 歧视或惩罚。 daccess-ods.un.org | The State party should adopt [...] legislation recognizing the right of conscientious [...]objection to military service, ensuring [...]that conscientious objectors are not subject to discrimination or punishment. daccess-ods.un.org |
她希望能通过立法，全面承认所有人 出于良心拒服兵役的权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | She hoped that legislation would be adopted to [...] fully recognize the right to conscientious [...]objection for all. daccess-ods.un.org |
人权观察社 敦促厄立特里亚实施关于赋予良心拒 服 兵 役 者 权 利 的 建议。 daccess-ods.un.org | It urged Eritrea to implement the recommendations [...] to establish the right to conscientious [...]objection. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，如《公约》所承认 的，服兵役不能被视为“侵犯依良心拒 服 兵 役 的 权 利 ”。 daccess-ods.un.org | Therefore, as acknowledged by the Covenant, military service cannot be regarded as a [...] ―violation‖ of the ―right to conscientious [...]objection‖. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，缔约国有权利 和义务，以一种免服兵役不会捣乱公共安全和公共秩序的方式来评估依良心拒服 兵役的权利是否应受到限制。 daccess-ods.un.org | Thus, States parties have the right and responsibility to appreciate limits of the right of conscientious objection in such a way that exemption from military service does not perturb public safety and order. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于承认依良心拒服兵役和承认以宗教理由拒 服 兵 役 的 权 利 的 建议，土 库曼斯坦提供 资 料 说明，有条件允许在国防部的非军 [...] 事部门、如 医疗和建设部门 服 役 的方式，既 保 障 宗 教 自由， 又 履 行 服 役 义务。 daccess-ods.un.org | Concerning the recommendation to recognize conscientious [...] objection to military service and with respect [...] to recognizing the right of persons renouncing [...]from military service on religious [...]grounds, Turkmenistan provided information that conditions exist which allow for guaranteeing the right to freedom of religion and fulfil military duty by serving in non-military structures of the Ministry of Defense, such as medical and construction units. daccess-ods.un.org |
该组 织引用人权事务委员会 2006 年的决定，即依良心拒服兵役是《公 民 权 利 及政 治权 利国际公约》第 18 条内受保护的宗教信仰表现形式。 daccess-ods.un.org | It cited the Human Rights Committee decision in 2006 that conscientious [...] objection to military service is a protected manifestation [...]of religious belief within article 18 of the ICCPR. daccess-ods.un.org |
如果假设起草者的意图是宣布义务兵役制违反“依良心拒 服 兵 役 的权 利” ，那么人们可以合理地挑战为什么另一条款规定，可承认某些国家作为强迫 [...] 或强制劳动的例外情况认可这种“违反”。 daccess-ods.un.org | If it is to be assumed that the intention of the drafters was [...] to declare compulsory military service a [...] violation of the ―right to conscientious objection,‖ [...]then one would legitimately [...]challenge the rationale behind providing in another article for recognition of this ―violation‖ in some States as an exception to forced or compulsory labour. daccess-ods.un.org |
它回顾酷刑做法在警察局、宪兵队 和传统威权机构 所涉的所谓平行监狱中很普遍，鼓励乍得在其刑法中纳入对这一 罪行的惩治。 daccess-ods.un.org | It recalled that the practice of [...] torture was recurrent in [...] police stations, gendarmerie and the so-called parallel prisons run by the traditional authorities, [...]and encouraged Chad to incorporate [...]in its criminal code appropriate sanctions against this crime. daccess-ods.un.org |
截至 2010 年 6 月 28 日，达尔富尔混合行动的警察部分的兵力为 2 [...] 648 名警 察顾问，即占授权兵力 3 772 人的 70%， 其中 327 [...]人为妇女。 daccess-ods.un.org | Also as at 28 June 2010, the strength of the UNAMID police [...] component stood at 2,648 individual police advisers — or 70 [...] per cent of the mandated strength of 3,772 [...]— of whom 327 are women. daccess-ods.un.org |
他指出，国际社会目前的 [...] 趋势是通过提供兵役替代办法来承认出于良心拒服 兵役的权利， 并强调非军事性的社区服务不得是惩 [...] 罚性的，因为，那也有违《公约》的目标和宗旨。 daccess-ods.un.org | Noting that the current trend in the [...] international community was [...] to recognize the right to conscientious [...]objection by offering alternatives to military service, he stressed that non-military community service must not be punitive, as that, [...]too, would be contrary to the Covenant’s aims and objectives. daccess-ods.un.org |
作为回应， [...] 该国政府在国家监察和报告任务组的支持下，根据国际规范和标准，组织了各 种培训班来建立和加强乍得国民军士 兵 对 儿 童 权 利 和 儿童保护的了解以及这方 面的能力。 daccess-ods.un.org | In response, the Government, with the support of the country task force on monitoring and reporting, organized training sessions to build and reinforce the capacity and knowledge of [...] rank-and-file officers of the Armée nationale [...] tchadienne on child rights and child protection, [...]in line with international norms and standards. daccess-ods.un.org |
成员们欢迎伊拉克政府努力确保对儿童的保护，特别是承诺采取措施，以刑 事罪论处在武装冲突中招募和使用儿 童 兵 ， 批 准《儿 童 权 利 公 约》关于儿童参与 武装冲突的“任择议定书”，签署《集束弹药公约》，以及采取步骤，建立政府间 [...] 委员会，执行安理会第 1612(2005)号决议，支持联合国关于儿童与武装冲突问题 的监测和报告机制。 daccess-ods.un.org | They welcomed the efforts made by the Government of Iraq to ensure the protection of children, in particular the commitment to adopt measures to criminalize the [...] recruitment and use of children in armed [...] conflict, the ratification of the Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the [...]involvement of children [...]in armed conflict, the signing of the Convention on Cluster Munitions and the steps taken to establish an intergovernmental committee on Security Council resolution 1612 (2005) to support the United Nations monitoring and reporting mechanism on children and armed conflict. daccess-ods.un.org |
(m) 审查联海稳定团在执行安全理事会第 2012(2011)号决议授权的减少兵 力方 面所取得的进展，评估为鼓励海地对安全和重建活动拥有更大的所有权进行 [...] 规划的情况，并审查根据当地安全局势总体改善情况调整联海稳定团部队配置的 潜力，同时要考虑到社会和政治现实对海地的稳定和安全的影响，海地国家能力 [...] 的日益发展，包括海地国家警察不断加强，国家当局越来越多地行使维护稳定和 安全职责等情况。 daccess-ods.un.org | (m) Review the progress of implementation by [...] MINUSTAH of the force reduction authorized by the Security [...]Council in its resolution 2012 [...](2011), assess planning to encourage greater Haitian ownership of security and reconstruction activities and examine the potential for adjustments to MINUSTAH force configuration based on the overall improved security situation on the ground, taking into account the impact of social and political realities on stability and security, the increasing development of Haitian State capabilities, including the ongoing strengthening of the Haitian National Police, and the increasing exercise by the national authorities of their responsibility for the maintenance of stability and security. daccess-ods.un.org |
安全理事会还核可作为联科行动部队进一步缩编的先决条件而提出的各项基 准：完成前战斗人员可信的解除武装、复员和重返社会以及 民 兵 的 解散；成功完 成选举；开始安全部门改革，特别是在更广泛的框架内采取建立信任措施，进行 安全部门的民主管理和监督，统一军队并建立能够发挥作用和属于共和国的科特 迪瓦武装部队和安全服务部门；以及恢复国家在全国各地 的 权 力。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Security Council also endorsed the following benchmarks introduced as preconditions for further drawdown of the UNOCI force: completion of credible disarmament, demobilization and reintegration of [...] former combatants and [...] dismantling of militias; successful completion of the elections; commencement of security sector reform, in particular confidence-building measures within a broader framework for democratic governance and oversight of the security sector, reunification of the army and establishment of functional and republican Ivorian armed forces and security services; and restoration of State authority throughout the [...]country. daccess-ods.un.org |
国家必须尊重和 增进贫困儿童的权利， 包括为儿童保护战略和方案增加和拨出必要的资源，尤其 要把重点放在被边缘化的儿童身上，例如，街头流浪儿童、儿 童 兵 、 残疾儿童、 被拐卖的儿童、家庭的儿童户主和生活在收容机构的儿童――所有这些儿童都有 受到剥削和虐待的更大的风险。 daccess-ods.un.org | States must [...] respect and promote the rights of children living in poverty, including by strengthening and allocating the necessary resources to child protection strategies and programmes, with a particular focus on marginalized children, such as street children, child soldiers, children with [...]disabilities, victims [...]of trafficking, child heads of households and children living in care institutions, all of whom are at a heightened risk of exploitation and abuse. daccess-ods.un.org |
(c) 创设一支营级规模警卫部队，作为非索特派团的组成部分并受特派团指 [...] 挥，为文职工作人员提供安保并保护驻摩加迪沙的非洲联盟、联合国机构和过渡 联邦机构，达成的谅解是该部队应在联合国 授 权的 12 000 人兵力之外。 daccess-ods.un.org | (c) The creation, as part of AMISOM and under its command of a guard force of a battalion size, to provide security for civilian staff and protection for the African Union, the United Nations and the Transitional Federal Institutions [...] in Mogadishu, it being understood that this force should be above [...] the 12,000 strength authorized by the United Nations. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于所需人 员编制，行预咨委会获悉，对 8 个特派团(联利特派团、联海稳定团、联科行动、 联布行动、达尔富尔混合行动、联刚特派团、联苏特派团和中乍特派团)行动第 一年核定人员的统计分析表明，在为标准筹资模式设定行动第一年人员配置的指 示性人数方面，有三个至关重要的主要驱动因素，即：(a) 大会核定的实际人员 配置表；(b) 已获授权的军警人员兵力；(c) 特派团的行动区是否可以被描述为 较小(情景一)或较大(情景二)。 daccess-ods.un.org | With regard to staffing requirements, the Committee was informed that a statistical analysis of personnel approved for the first year of operation in eight missions (UNMIL, MINUSTAH, UNOCI, ONUB, UNAMID, MONUC, UNMIS and MINURCAT) showed that three primary drivers were critical in the first year of operation in establishing indicative levels of staffing for the standard funding model, namely: (a) the actual staffing table authorized by the General Assembly; (b) the mandated uniformed personnel strength; and (c) whether the mission’s area of operation could be characterized as either small (scenario one) or large (scenario two). daccess-ods.un.org |
然而，非索特派团支助办还向非洲联盟驻索马里警察和 非索特派团军事特遣队提供协助，因此其 [...] 2012/13 年期间军事和警察人员的授 权兵力增加到 17 731 人，高于 2011/12 [...]年期间的 12 270 人(见上文第 3 段)。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition, however, support is provided by UNSOA to African Union police in [...] Somalia and to the military contingent of [...] AMISOM, for which authorized levels of military [...]and police personnel for the 2012/13 [...]period has risen to 17,731 compared with 12,270 in the 2011/12 period (see para. 3 above). daccess-ods.un.org |
拟议的 7 000 人的授权军力(全体官兵)考虑到下列情况：新特派团的分散部 署战略；被评估为高冲突风险的地区；需要为人道主义援助提供安全支持的重点 [...] 地区；行政边界；以及通信渠道。 daccess-ods.un.org | The proposed authorized military strength of 7,000 [...] (all ranks) takes into account the decentralized deployment strategy [...]of the new mission; areas assessed to be at high risk of conflict; priority areas in need of security support for humanitarian assistance; administrative boundaries; and lines of communication. daccess-ods.un.org |
随着这些行动的部署率各自上升到 接近授权兵力的 水平，2010/11 年度拟议预算内与军事部分和警察部分有关的总 [...] 估计费用已相应增加，而核定军事部队人员数目则减少了 2 032 人，反映出为联 利特派团规定的缩编。 daccess-ods.un.org | As deployment rates for these operations respectively have increased [...] close to the mandated strengths, the [...]overall estimated costs related to the military [...]and police components have increased accordingly in the 2010/11 proposed budgets, while the total authorized strength for military troops has been reduced by 2,032 reflecting the mandated downsizing of UNMIL. daccess-ods.un.org |
例如，如果某一特派团得到授权在每一个 授 权 任 务 兵 力 水平上可具有不同于军事 特遣队、军事观察员、联合国警察和建制警察部队标准比例的某种军警人员混合 比例，则可通过调整顾及这一特点，因为用于军事特遣队和建制警察人员的筹资 要求是相同的，而用于军事观察员和联合国警察人员的筹资要求也是相同的。 daccess-ods.un.org | For example, if a particular mission is authorized to have a mix of uniformed personnel that differs from the standard proportion of military contingents, military observers, United Nations police and formed police units within each mandated strength level, this could be accommodated through realignment, since the funding requirements for military contingents and formed police personnel are identical, as are the requirements for military observers and United Nations police officers. daccess-ods.un.org |
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