| 单词 | 兵制 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 兵制 —military systemSee also:兵 n—military n • soldiers n • an army n • weapons n • arms n 兵—a force • warlike
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自从 2005 年捷克共和国武装部队从征兵制转为 专业体制以来，修订所有相 关军事理论、手册和指南的工作仍在进行之中。 daccess-ods.un.org | Since the armed forces of the Czech Republic [...] switched from a conscript to a purely professional [...]system in 2005, changes in all [...]relevant military doctrines, manuals and guidelines are still under way. daccess-ods.un.org |
联科行动将重点为该国政府提供咨询和支持，以便为警 察和宪兵制定和 执行安全部门改革进程，并促进协调国家行政机构重新部署的平 行进程。 daccess-ods.un.org | Emphasis will be placed on advising and supporting the [...] Government in devising and implementing security sector reform processes for police and gendarmerie and fostering [...]the alignment of parallel [...]processes in the redeployment of the State administration. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会欢迎如下信息，即18 [...] 岁以下儿童不能参与敌对行动，坦桑尼亚人民 国防军仅由自愿兵组成，没有征兵制 度。 daccess-ods.un.org | (4) The Committee welcomes the information that, children below 18 cannot participate in [...] hostilities and that the Tanzania People’s Defence Forces is manned solely by volunteers and [...] that there is no conscription. daccess-ods.un.org |
在发出动员令或者实施紧急状态的情况下， 征 兵制 可 以适 用于 daccess-ods.un.org | The compulsory [...] 18 months of national service could [...]be extended until the age of 50 in cases of mobilization or emergency. daccess-ods.un.org |
在联合王国外交事务委员会的报告中，委员会建议联合王国政府鼓励百慕大 政府摆脱征兵制度，转向防卫团的专业化，有志愿人员和带薪人员。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the report of the United Kingdom Committee of Foreign Affairs, the Committee recommended that the Government of the United Kingdom should encourage the [...] Government of Bermuda to [...] move away from conscription and towards [...]the professionalization of the Bermuda Regiment, with voluntary and paid elements. daccess-ods.un.org |
徵 兵 制 實 在 對 普 及 教 育 的 發 展 有 所 [...] 貢 獻 。 hkahe.com | Conscription indeed contributed [...] to stronger emphasis on the development of popular education. hkahe.com |
我国既没有征兵制度，也不强制服兵 役。 daccess-ods.un.org | There is neither a [...] draft system nor forced conscription in our country. daccess-ods.un.org |
1870年 以 後 ﹐各 列 強 除 了 英 國 [...] 之 外 ﹐皆 實 行 一 至 三 年 的 征 兵 制 以 及 全 民 的 軍 事 訓 練 。 hkahe.com | After 1870 every Power, except Britain, adopted one to [...] three years’ compulsory conscription and universal [...]military training. hkahe.com |
小组委员会建议，贝宁全国警察和宪 兵制 定 一 个标准化和统一的记录表， 以现代化的方式全面登记每个被剥夺自由者的关键信息，并为适当和一致使用这 [...] 种记录表对工作人员进行培训。 daccess-ods.un.org | The SPT recommends that [...] the police and gendarmeries throughout Benin [...]develop a standardised and unified record for registering [...]contemporaneously and comprehensively all key information about every individual’s deprivation of liberty, and that staff be trained to use this appropriately and consistently. daccess-ods.un.org |
我指的是东帝汶 在解放斗争老兵和平复员、招募新兵 、 制 订 有关东帝 汶国防军的立法和实现东帝汶国防军专业化方面取 得了经验教训并与他人分享，这支军队应当为自己服 务于本国人民和民主而感到自豪。 daccess-ods.un.org | I note the lessons learned and shared by Timor-Leste with regard to the peaceful demobilization of the veterans of the liberation struggle, the new military recruits, the legislation concerning F-FDTL, and the professionalization of the defence forces of Timor-Leste, which should pride themselves for serving the people and democracy of their country. daccess-ods.un.org |
取 消 階 級 制 度 後，武 士 成 為 鬥 士 的 特 權 被 廢，農 民 也 可 當 [...] 兵，這 使 1873 年 全 國 徵 兵 制 得 以 實 行 ， 建 立 強 大 [...]軍 隊 ； 因 為 武 士 階 級 人 數 不 多 ， 只 佔 全 國 人 口 [...]的 7%， 難 以 形 成 龐 大 而 具 高 質 素 的 軍 隊 。 hkahe.com | This move made possible the practice [...] of universal conscription in 1872 and the [...]building of a strong army. It was because [...]the samurai class was too small that only 7% of the population to form a large army with good quality. hkahe.com |
执行更有效的措施将国家供资与遵守旨在减少警察法外处决发生率 措施挂钩，努力废除单独的宪兵制度 daccess-ods.un.org | Work towards abolishing the separate system of military police by implementing more effective measures to tie State funding to compliance with measures aimed at reducing the incidence of extrajudicial executions by the police (Denmark) daccess-ods.un.org |
该法律为落实吉尔吉斯公民所 肩负的保护祖国的宪法义务和职责对 于 兵 役 制 、 兵 役 和 替代服役相关的社会关系 进行调节。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Universal Conscription and [...] Military and Alternative [...] Service Act regulates conscription and military and alternative service, by virtue of which citizens of the Kyrgyz Republic fulfil their constitutional [...]duty and obligation to defend the homeland. daccess-ods.un.org |
义务兵役制、兵役和 替代 服役法》赋予公民在和平时期选择服役类型的权利――应征入伍(定期兵役)、通 [...] 过合同服役、通过征兵后备役服役以及备选服役。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Universal Conscription and Military [...] and Alternative Service Act gives citizens the right to choose between the following [...]types of peacetime service: conscription (military service for a specified period), volunteer service, service in the reserves or alternative service. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于这一问题，须根据《基本法》第14 [...] 条，中央人民政府负责管理澳门 特别行政区的防务，因此澳门特区无须征兵和不设立 强 制兵 役。 daccess-ods.un.org | In relation to this issue, it should be noted that in accordance with article 14 of the BL, the CPG is responsible for [...] defence matters; consequently there is no recruitment of [...] military personnel or compulsory military service [...]in the MSAR. daccess-ods.un.org |
国际劳工组织关于强迫劳工的机制包 括 招募 童 兵问 题，该机制应当获得有效运作的条件和手段，包括加强办事处的能力。 daccess-ods.un.org | The ILO complaint mechanism on forced labour encompasses recruitment of child soldiers and should be given [...] the conditions and means [...]to operate effectively, including strengthened capacity of the office. daccess-ods.un.org |
在此之后，为促成丽贝卡的蜕变，她还将参 观 兵 马 俑 复 制 工 厂 ，这里还将制作她的面部、身体和四肢的铸件，并组装成一尊现代兵马俑。 shanghaibiennale.org | Following this and to complete Rebekkah’s transformation [...] she will be taken to a [...] factory where reproductions of terracotta warriors are fabricated and casts [...]will be made of her face, [...]body and limbs to be assembled into modern day versions of terracotta warriors. shanghaibiennale.org |
对于有强制兵役的会员国，可根 据兵役期作适当调整。 daccess-ods.un.org | For those Member [...] States that have mandatory military service, [...]adjustments would be made to accommodate the periods of such service. daccess-ods.un.org |
自 20 多年前创建空间应用促进可持续发展区域方案以来，其为在该区 [...] 域促进和协调空间合作提供了帮助，在中国、印度和印度尼西亚建立了培训和 教育网络，并与“亚洲哨兵”一道制 定 了 体 制 安 排 ，促进未得到充分服务和有 高风险的发展中国家获得卫星数据和增值产品，用于应对灾害。 daccess-ods.un.org | RESAP, since its inception more than two decades ago, has helped in fostering and coordinating space cooperation in the region, set up training and education networks in [...] China, India and Indonesia, and [...] developed institutional arrangements with Sentinel Asia for access [...]to satellite data and value-added [...]products in underserved and high-risk developing countries for response to disasters. daccess-ods.un.org |
(a) 核准将国家竞争性征聘考试的年龄限制从 32 岁改为 26 岁，并授权秘书 长为规定强制兵役的会员国作出调整 daccess-ods.un.org | (a) To approve the change of the age limit for the national competitive recruitment examination from 32 years [...] to 26 and to authorize the Secretary-General to make adjustments for those [...] Member States with mandatory military service daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，由于刚果(金)武装部队 [...] 第 105 团在菲齐解散，与“玛伊-玛伊”民兵 Yakutumba 派合作的民解力量士兵 重新控制了坦噶尼喀湖 Ubwari 半岛及以南资源丰富的战略地区。 daccess-ods.un.org | Furthermore, as a result of the dissolving of the [...] FARDC 105th regiment [...] in Fizi, FNL soldiers working with Mai Mai Yakutumba have regained control of strategic [...]and resource-rich [...]areas on and south of the Ubwari peninsula on Lake Tanganyika. daccess-ods.un.org |
在儿童的解除武装、复员和重返社会， 女 兵 的 复员，培训前儿 童 兵， 加 强和平和撤销辅助警力等领域也采取了其他积极措施。 daccess-ods.un.org | Other positive measures had been taken in the areas of disarmament, demobilization and the reintegration of [...] children, the [...] demobilization of women soldiers, the training of former child-soldiers, the strengthening [...]of peace and the [...]elimination of supplementary police forces. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会认识到，减少灾害风险工作对 [...] 于取得可持续的社会-经济发展具有根本性重要意义，为此强调确实 [...] 需要设定各种适宜战略、计划和方案，特别是在以下诸方面的战略、 计划和方案：把减少灾害风险工作列为发展政策的主要事项之一、建 立和增强国家综合减少灾害风险机制 、 以 及开展 《 兵 库 行 动框架》中 所列述的各项关键活动。 daccess-ods.un.org | Recognizing that disaster risk reduction was fundamental for sustainable socio-economic development, the Committee stressed the importance of putting in place suitable strategies, plans and programmes, especially with regard to mainstreaming disaster risk reduction into development policies, creating and strengthening national [...] integrated disaster [...] risk reduction mechanisms, and implementing key activities as described in the Hyogo Framework for Action. daccess-ods.un.org |
依照经安全理事会核准的工作组建议，并遵循和依照适用的国际法和包括安 全理事会第 1612(2005)号和第 1882(2009)号决议在内的安全理事会有关决议， [...] 作为工作组主席，我受权赞扬儿童与武装冲突问题特别代表、联合国布隆迪综合 [...] 办事处和联合国儿童基金会与布隆迪政府协调，积极努力促进保护儿童，并努力 与民族解放力量以及据称是民族解放力量持不同政见者进行接触，以 求 制 止 招募 儿童兵，并协助释放受影响的儿童。 daccess-ods.un.org | As a follow-up to the recommendations of the Working Group, approved by the Security Council, and subject to and consistent with applicable international law and relevant Security Council resolutions, including Security Council resolutions 1612 (2005) and 1882 (2009), I am entrusted, in my capacity as the Chairman of the Working Group, tocommend the efforts undertaken by the Special Representative for Children and Armed Conflict, the United Nations Integrated Office in Burundi and the United Nations Children’s Fund, in coordination with the Government of Burundi, to contribute actively to the protection of children and their efforts to engage with the Forces Nationales de Liberation, as well as the alleged [...] dissidents of the [...] Forces Nationales de Liberation in order to put an end to child recruitment and [...]to facilitate the release of affected children. daccess-ods.un.org |
(第2条) 委员会提醒缔约国，军事法庭的传统职能应 限 制 在 兵 役 期 所犯的罪行内，建 议缔约国修订立法，将平民的违法行为，包括违犯关于战争和防御武器、偷 盗并携带火药武器及所有相关的违法行为排除于军事法庭的职能之外。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee recalls the conventional jurisdiction of military justice, which should be confined to crimes committed in the context of military service, and recommends that the State party review its legislation in order to exclude offences by civilians, including those that contravene legislation on military weapons and sidearms, armed robbery and all related offences, from the jurisdiction of military justice. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于强制兵役， 他指出，尽管《公约》中并未 明确提到因出于良心拒服兵役的情况，但委员会的 [...] 判例和对第 18 条的解释是一致的，即良心自由这一 基本权利适用于出于良心拒服兵役的情况。 daccess-ods.un.org | With regard to compulsory military service, [...] he said that while conscientious objection was not explicitly referred to in [...]the Covenant, the Committee’s jurisprudence was consistent in interpreting article 18 to mean that the basic right to freedom of conscience should be extended to conscientious objection as grounds for exemption from military service. daccess-ods.un.org |
国家必须尊重和 增进贫困儿童的权利，包括为儿童保护战略和方案增加和拨出必要的资源，尤其 [...] 要把重点放在被边缘化的儿童身上，例如，街头流浪儿童、儿 童 兵 、 残疾儿童、 被拐卖的儿童、家庭的儿童户主和生活在收容机构的儿童――所有这些儿童都有 [...]受到剥削和虐待的更大的风险。 daccess-ods.un.org | States must respect and promote the rights of children living in poverty, including by strengthening and allocating the necessary resources to child protection strategies and programmes, with a particular focus [...] on marginalized children, such as street [...] children, child soldiers, children with [...]disabilities, victims of trafficking, child [...]heads of households and children living in care institutions, all of whom are at a heightened risk of exploitation and abuse. daccess-ods.un.org |
根据 索马里局势的动态、非索特派团部队核 定 兵 力 增 加和正在进行的关于一个可能的 维持和平行动的讨论，提议续设 3 个一般临时人员职位，用于高级支助干事(P-5)、 规划干事(P-4)和小组助理(一般事务(其他职等))。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the light of the dynamic situation in Somalia, the increased troop strength authorized for AMISOM and the ongoing discussions on a possible peacekeeping mission, it is proposed that 3 general temporary assistance positions, of Senior Support Officer (P-5), Planning Officer (P-4) and Team Assistant (General Service (Other level)), be continued. daccess-ods.un.org |
安全理事会还核可作为联科行动部队进一步缩编的先决条件而提出的各项基 [...] 准：完成前战斗人员可信的解除武装、复员和重返社会以及 民 兵 的 解 散；成功完 成选举；开始安全部门改革，特别是在更广泛的框架内采取建立信任措施，进行 [...] 安全部门的民主管理和监督，统一军队并建立能够发挥作用和属于共和国的科特 [...] 迪瓦武装部队和安全服务部门；以及恢复国家在全国各地的权力。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Security Council also endorsed the following benchmarks introduced as preconditions for further drawdown of the UNOCI force: completion of credible disarmament, demobilization [...] and reintegration of former combatants and [...] dismantling of militias; successful [...]completion of the elections; commencement of [...]security sector reform, in particular confidence-building measures within a broader framework for democratic governance and oversight of the security sector, reunification of the army and establishment of functional and republican Ivorian armed forces and security services; and restoration of State authority throughout the country. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会建议应在《亚太 灾害报告》中继续刊登从经济和社会角度对各种灾害的冲击力进行分 析的文章、介绍开展区域合作的情况以及对空间应用及信息和通信技 术（信通技术）在减少灾害风险方面的作用所进行的分析；同时亦增 列以下各项新内容：(a) [...] 介绍那些致力于减少灾害风险工作的领军人 物的信息资料；(b) 社会和心理分析文章；(c) [...] 报道各种社区做法与全 球视角之间的比照；(d) 分析《兵库行 动框架》与各项千年发展目标 [...] 之间可能存在的关联；(e) 与《全球减少灾害风险评估报告》之间的 关联。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee recommends that the Report continue to feature such elements as economic and social analysis of the impacts of disasters, descriptions of regional cooperation and analysis of the role of space applications and information and communications technology (ICT) in disaster risk reduction, in addition to new elements, such as (a) information on champions for disaster risk reduction, (b) social and psychological analysis, (c) coverage of community practices vis-à-vis global [...] perspectives, (d) analysis of a possible [...] linkage between the Hyogo Framework for [...]Action and the Millennium Development Goals [...]and (e) linkage to the Global Assessment Report on Disaster Risk Reduction. daccess-ods.un.org |
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