| 单词 | 兴奋剂 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 兴奋剂 noun —doping nstimulants pl兴奋剂 —doping (in athletics)Examples:反兴奋剂—policy against drugs in sports • anti-doping • anti-stimulant See also:兴奋 n—euphoria n • excitatory n • excitement n 兴—encourage • interest in sth • flourish • become popular • maybe (dialect) • feeling or desire do sth • surname Xing • (often used in the negative) permit or allow (dialect) 兴 v—rise v • start v • get up v 奋—exert oneself 剂 n—dose n
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一些答复者认为，除了宣传《反 兴奋剂 公 约 》外，协助还没有相关政策 的会员国制定国家体育教育和体育运动政策也应成为一个优先事项。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Some felt, in addition to the [...] promotion of the Anti-Doping Convention, that [...]assistance to Member States to help develop [...]national physical education and sports policies where they do not already exist should also be a priority. unesdoc.unesco.org |
为了确保决定的独立性，治疗用药豁免委员会的大多 数委员不应在反兴奋剂组织 担任任何正式职务。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In order to ensure a level of independence of [...] decisions, a majority of the members of the TUEC should not have any official [...] responsibility in the Anti-Doping Organization. unesdoc.unesco.org |
拟订的有关杜绝在体育 运动中使用兴奋剂基金 的基准也将在本双年度内被超过。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The programmed benchmark with respect to the Fund for the [...] Elimination of Doping in Sport will also [...]be exceeded during the biennium. unesdoc.unesco.org |
在这种情况 下，对阳性结果进行初步审查的反 兴奋剂 组 织将考虑该结果是否与治疗用药豁免到期或撤销的 [...] 时间相吻合。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In such cases, the Anti-Doping Organization conducting [...] the initial review of an adverse finding will consider whether the [...]finding is consistent with expiry or withdrawal of the TUE. unesdoc.unesco.org |
非洲国家一直是杜绝在体育运动中使 用 兴奋剂 基 金 援助的主要受益者，以根据《反对在 体育运动中使用兴奋剂国际公约》制定和实施有效的 反 兴奋剂 计 划。 unesdoc.unesco.org | African countries have been the principle [...] beneficiaries of assistance from the Fund for the Elimination of Doping in Sport to develop and implement effective anti-doping programmes in accordance with the Convention. unesdoc.unesco.org |
秘书处一直在积极与缔约国合作开展 反兴奋剂教育、政策和预防计划。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The Secretariat has been actively working with States to [...] implement anti-doping education, policy [...]and prevention programmes. unesdoc.unesco.org |
最后草案符合提供一个国际上认可的法律框架，以便于开展下述工作的目标：(1) 确保 各国政府采取反对在体育运动中使用 兴奋剂 的 行 动，以配合体育运动界已经采取的行动，包 括在国家层面实施的反兴奋剂活动 、国际合作、教育和培训以及研究工作；(2) 对世界反兴 奋剂机构（WADA）制定的《世界反 兴奋剂 条 例 》和各项《国际标准》给予支持，承认该 《条例》和该《国际标准》在协调全世界体育运动的政策和实践方面所具有的重要性。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The Final Draft meets the objective of providing an internationally recognized legal framework to: (1) ensure that [...] governments take [...] actions against doping in sport, which are complementary to those already being taken by the sporting movement, including anti-doping activities at the national level, international cooperation, education and training, and research; and (2) provide support for the World Anti-Doping Code and International Standards developed by the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA), [...]recognizing the [...]importance of the Code and Standards in harmonizing policy and practice in the sporting movement worldwide. unesdoc.unesco.org |
第十三条 反兴奋剂组织和体育组织之间的合作 缔约国应当鼓励其管辖范围内的反 兴奋剂 组 织、公共当局和体育组织与其他缔约国的相应机构 和组织开展合作，以便在国际范围内实现本公约的宗旨。 unesdoc.unesco.org | States Parties shall encourage cooperation between anti-doping organizations, public authorities and sports organizations within [...] their jurisdiction and [...]those within the jurisdiction of other States Parties in order to achieve, at the international level, the purpose of this Convention. unesdoc.unesco.org |
缔约国可依靠各反兴奋剂组织 以及体育 管理部门和组织，来履行本公约规定的义务。 unesdoc.unesco.org | To meet their obligations under this Convention, States Parties [...] may rely on anti-doping organizations as [...]well as sports authorities and organizations. unesdoc.unesco.org |
11.1 参赛者或与个人信息有关的当事人有权从 反 兴奋剂 组 织 获得：(a) 反兴奋剂组织 是否处理 关于他们的个人信息的确认情况，(b) 第 7.1 条规定的信息，以及 (c) 一份有关个人信息的 副本，其中时限合理、内容清晰明了且无额外费用，除非在特殊情况下 反 兴奋剂 组 织 无法 计划或进行无预先通知的兴奋剂检查 ，或调查和确定违反 反 兴奋剂 规 定 的行为。 unesdoc.unesco.org | 11.1 Participants or person to whom the Personal Information relates shall [...] have the right to obtain [...] from Anti-Doping Organizations: (a) confirmation of whether or not Anti-Doping Organizations Process Personal Information relating to them, (b) the information as per Article 7.1, and (c) a copy of the relevant Personal Information within a reasonable timeframe, in a readily intelligible format, and without excessive cost, unless to do so in a particular case plainly conflicts with the Anti-Doping Organization’s ability to plan or conduct No Advance Notice Testing or to investigate and establish anti-doping rule violations. unesdoc.unesco.org |
落实、支持、监测《世界反兴奋剂条 例 》的实施； 就 兴奋剂 的 危 害和后果对《世界反 兴奋剂条例 》的签字方、政府、运动员/后勤人员进行宣传和教育；领导、协调和支持有效 开展世界级的反兴奋剂计划；提高反 兴奋剂 组 织 （ADO's）执行 反 兴奋剂 条 例 和开展 反 兴奋 剂计划的能力，确保《世界反兴奋剂 条 例 》的落实；落实资金保障和来源，以便世界 反 兴奋 剂机构（WADA）实施其战略计划。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Implement, support, [...] oversee and monitor compliance with the World Anti-Doping Code; educate and inform signatories to the Code and governments and athletes/support personnel about the dangers and consequence of doping abuse; lead, coordinate and support effective world-class antidoping research programmes; increase the capability of anti-doping organizations (ADOs) to implement anti-doping rules and programmes to ensure compliance with the Code; achieve the financial viability and [...]resources to enable [...]WADA to implement this Strategic Plan. unesdoc.unesco.org |
6 个非洲国家（喀麦隆、厄立特里亚、马里、毛里求斯、索马里和乌干达）通过 教科文组织的杜绝在体育运动中使用 兴奋剂 基 金 获得财政援助，用于发展教育和提高认识的 项目，这些项目旨在使青年认识到体育运动的价值以 及 兴奋剂 对 健 康和伦理造成的后果。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Six African countries (Cameroon, Eritrea, Mali, Mauritius, Somalia and Uganda) have received financial assistance [...] through UNESCO’s Fund for the [...] Elimination of Doping in sport for the development of education and awareness-raising projects aiming to sensitize youth to the values of sport and the health and ethical consequences of doping. unesdoc.unesco.org |
苯丙胺类兴奋剂的使 用被认为有所增加，特别是在亚洲，而摇头丸类毒品的使 用似乎在所有区域均趋于平稳。 daccess-ods.un.org | Amphetamine-type stimulant use is thought to be increasing, particularly in Asia, while use of “ecstasy”-group substances seems to have stabilized in all regions. daccess-ods.un.org |
在 2005 年 10 月 6 [...] 日的第五和第六次会议上，委员会审议了下列五个项目：项目 8.1：反对在 体育运动中使用兴奋剂国际公约草案；项目 5.3：关于阿拉伯被占领土的教育和文化机构的第 [...] 32 C/54 号决议的实施情况；项目 5.24：关于在布基纳法索瓦加杜古建立由联合国教科文组织赞助的非 [...]洲女童和妇女教育国际中心（CIEFFA）的建议；项目 5.8：联合国教科文组织和经济合作与发展组 织（OECD）合作，共同起草“保障高等教育跨国界办学质量”的指导方针；以及项目 5.23：关于国 际传统竞赛和体育运动宪章的可行性及范围的初步报告。 unesdoc.unesco.org | At its fifth and sixth meetings on 6 October 2005, the Commission examined the [...] following five items: 8.1 “Draft international [...] convention against doping in sport”, 5.3 [...]“Implementation of 32 C/Resolution 54 concerning [...]educational and cultural institutions in the occupied Arab territories”, 5.24 “Proposed establishment of the International Centre for Girls’ and Women’s Education in Africa (CIEFFA) under the auspices of UNESCO, in Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso)”, 5.8 “Cooperation between UNESCO and OECD in drafting guidelines on ‘Quality Provision in Cross-Border Higher Education’”, and 5.23 “Preliminary report on the desirability and scope of an international charter on traditional games and sports”. unesdoc.unesco.org |
一位发言者强调有必要进一步加强区域和国际合作，对付苯丙胺 类 兴奋剂 问题及其幕后的犯罪组织。 daccess-ods.un.org | One speaker stressed the need to further enhance regional and international cooperation to combat the problem of amphetamine-type stimulants and the criminal organizations behind that problem. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于体育教育和体育运动，该领域的日程非常繁忙，包括一个部长级圆桌会议，该会 议提出要进一步加强体育教育，此外，还包括制定一个体育教育和体育运动国际年的可能 [...] 性，还有一个关于教科文组织制定一项反对在体育运动中使 用 兴奋剂 的 国际文书的建议。 unesdoc.unesco.org | As regards physical education and sport, this area has had a very busy agenda, including a ministerial-level round table, which pointed the way to additional emphasis on physical education, the possibility of fixing an international year for [...] physical education and sport, and a proposal for UNESCO to develop an [...] international instrument against doping in sport. unesdoc.unesco.org |
然而，如果教科文组织 同时被要求完成领导制订一项竞技体育中反对使 用 兴奋剂 公 约 的十分复杂的任务的话，它就 将感到要承担起实际解决这个矛盾的任务将时困难的。 unesdoc.unesco.org | However, UNESCO will find it difficult to address this issue effectively if it is also asked to undertake the complex task of leading the development of an anti-doping convention for competitive sport. unesdoc.unesco.org |
在麻委会闭会期间会议上将提供工 作组的下述报告：(a)2008 年 6 月 23 日至 25 日在维也纳举行的减少供应问题工 作组会议的报告，（UNODC/CND/2008/WG.1/3）；(b)2008 年 6 月 30 日至 7 月 1 日在维也纳举行的打击洗钱并促进司法合作问题工作组会议的报告 （UNODC/CND/2008/WG.2/3）；(c)2008 年 7 月 2 日至 4 日在维也纳举行的开 展国际合作根除非法药物作物和实行替代发展问题工作组会议的报告 （UNODC/CND/2008/WG.3/3）；(d)2008 年 9 月 15 日至 17 [...] 日在维也纳举行的 减少毒品需求问题工作组会议的报告（UNODC/CND/2008/WG.4/3）；及(e)2008 年 9 月 17 日至 19 [...] 日在维也纳举行的管制前体和苯丙胺 类 兴奋剂 工 作 组会议的 报告（UNODC/CND/2008/WG.5/3）。 daccess-ods.un.org | The following reports of working groups were made available at intersessional meetings of the Commission: (a) the report of the meeting of the working group on supply reduction, held in Vienna from 23 to 25 June 2008 (UNODC/CND/2008/WG.1/3); (b) the report of the meeting of the working group on countering money-laundering and promoting judicial cooperation, held in Vienna on 30 June and 1 July 2008 (UNODC/CND/2008/WG.2/3); (c) the report of the meeting of the working group on international cooperation on the eradication of illicit drug crops and on alternative development, held in Vienna from 2 to 4 July 2008 (UNODC/CND/2008/WG.2/3); (d) the report of the meeting of the working group on drug demand reduction, held in Vienna from 15 to 17 September 2008 (UNODC/CND/2008/WG.2/3); and (e) the report of the meeting of the working [...] group on control of precursors and of [...] amphetamine-type stimulants, held in Vienna [...]from 17 to 19 September 2008 (UNODC/CND/2008/WG.2/3). daccess-ods.un.org |
例如包括国际奥林匹克委员会、国际残疾人奥林匹克委员会、 其他在其赛事中实施兴奋剂检查 的重大赛事组织机构、世界 反 兴奋剂 机 构 、各国际 单项体育联合会以及国家反兴奋剂组 织。 unesdoc.unesco.org | This includes, for example, the International Olympic Committee, the International Paralympic Committee, other major event organizations that conduct testing at their events, the World Anti-Doping Agency, international federations and national anti-doping organizations. unesdoc.unesco.org |
与使用苯丙胺类兴奋剂有关 的 治疗需求相对较少，但过去十年在全世界大幅度增加，特别是在东南亚、大洋 洲和北美洲。 daccess-ods.un.org | The treatment demand related to use of amphetamine-type stimulants is relatively small, but it has considerably increased worldwide over the past decade, especially in South-East Asia, Oceania and North America. daccess-ods.un.org |
中国非常谨慎应对莱克多巴胺，因 为它属于 β 兴奋剂，中国有吃了含有该类物质残留的组织而导致食物中毒的案列。 codexalimentarius.org | China was very cautious with regard to ractopamine [...] because it is a beta agonist and they had seen [...]cases of food poisoning from the consumption [...]of tissues containing residues of such substances. codexalimentarius.org |
为了反对在体育运动中使用兴奋剂， 教 科文组织为会员国提供了技术指导方针，超过 了《反对在体育运动中使用兴奋剂国 际 公约》150 个缔约方的基准。 unesdoc.unesco.org | To pursue the [...] fight against doping in sport, UNESCO has provided technical guidance to Member States, exceeding the benchmark of 150 States Parties to the International Convention against Doping in Sport. unesdoc.unesco.org |
如果是反兴奋剂组织 注册检查库中的运动员获准治疗用药豁免，该 运动员和世界反兴奋剂机构 将立刻得到一份批准书，其中包括关于豁免期限以及与该豁免相关 的条件的信息。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Where a TUE has been granted to an Athlete in the Anti-Doping Organization Registered Testing Pool, the Athlete and WADA will be provided [...] promptly with [...]an approval which includes information pertaining to the duration of the exemption and any conditions associated with the TUE. unesdoc.unesco.org |
8.2 在以下情况下，反兴奋剂组织 不应向其他 反 兴奋剂 组 织 披露个人信息：(i) 收到通报信息的 反兴奋剂组织 无法确立获得个人信息的权利、职权或需要；(ii)有证据表明收到通报信息的 反兴奋剂组织未能或无法遵守本国际标准；(iii) 适用法律或主管监督当局的限制禁止 反兴 奋剂组织披露个人信息；或者 (iv) 披露信息将严重危及当前对违反反 兴奋剂 规 定 的行为进 行调查的状况。 unesdoc.unesco.org | 8.2 Anti-Doping Organizations shall not disclose Personal [...] Information to other Anti-Doping Organizations: (i) where the recipient Anti-Doping Organizations cannot establish a right, authority or need to obtain the Personal Information; (ii) where there is evidence that the recipient Anti-Doping Organizations do not or cannot comply with this International Standard; (iii) where the Anti-Doping Organization is prohibited from disclosing the Personal Information by applicable law or restrictions imposed by a competent supervisory authority; or (iv) where the disclosure would seriously compromise the status of an ongoing investigation into anti-doping rule violations. unesdoc.unesco.org |
(e) 继续补充各种监测活动，为此需要更加系统地研究苯丙胺 类 兴奋剂问 题，包括对苯丙胺类兴奋剂供求关系在不同情况下错综复杂的相互作用进行更 详细的分析，并需要开展研究以确定苯丙胺 类 兴奋剂 的 流 行率和使用风险并提 供研究结果。 daccess-ods.un.org | (e) Continue to complement monitoring activities by conducting more systematic research into the problem of amphetamine-type stimulants, including more detailed examinations of the complex [...] interplay between the demand for and the [...] supply of amphetamine-type stimulants in different contexts, and by conducting and making available the results of studies to establish the prevalence and identify the risks of the use of amphetamine-type stimulants. daccess-ods.un.org |
虽然有关长期药理疗法的数据可能看起来令人忧虑， [...] 但在解读这类数据时应看到：(a)目前缺少被确认为可治 疗 兴奋剂 依 赖的药物； (b)由于类阿片依赖问题不是一个普遍的国家问题，因此缺少提供药理治疗的必 [...] 要性；(c)会员国缺少提供长期药理物质的适当立法；或(d)上述各项因素并存。 daccess-ods.un.org | Although the data concerning long-lasting pharmacological therapies may appear worrying, the results should be read in the context of either: (a) the current absence of medications [...] clearly recognized for the treatment of [...] dependence on stimulants; (b) the lack [...]of the need to provide pharmacological therapy [...]because opioid dependence is not a prevalent national problem; (c) the lack of appropriate legislation in the Member State to make the long-lasting pharmacological substances available; or (d) a combination of the above. daccess-ods.un.org |
一切反制措施如要行之有效，均需要有消息 灵通、训练有素而且配备精良的执法官员，精通对苯丙胺 类 兴奋剂 及 其 前体的 识别。 daccess-ods.un.org | Underpinning all effective countermeasures was the need for law enforcement officers to be well informed, trained, adequately equipped and knowledgeable in the identification of amphetamine-type stimulants and their precursors. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于毒品贩运，本报告以 2009 年和 2010 年 的缉获统计数据为重点，并提供了关于阿片剂、大麻、可卡因和苯丙胺 类 兴奋 剂贩运趋势的最新情况。 daccess-ods.un.org | With regard to drug trafficking, the report focuses on seizure statistics for 2009 and 2010 and provides an update on trafficking trends with regard to opiates, cannabis, cocaine and amphetamine-type stimulants. daccess-ods.un.org |
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