| 单词 | 关贸总协定 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 关贸总协定 —GATT, the 1995 General Agreement on Tariffs and TradeExamples:关税与贸易总协定—GATT, the 1995 General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade See also:总协定 n—General Agreement n • general agreement n 协定 n—agreement n • protocol n 协定—(reach an) agreement
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关贸总 协定包含 60个协议，由在特殊领域的每个成 员国单独签署。 paiz.gov.pl | GATT comprises 60 agreements, which were [...] signed individually in specific areas by each Member State. paiz.gov.pl |
从关税及贸易总协定(关贸总协定)到 1990 年代中期成立世界贸易组织(世贸 组织)的转变远远不只是一个简单的名称变化。 daccess-ods.un.org | The transition from [...] the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) to the establishment of the World Trade Organization [...](WTO) in the mid-1990s [...]involved much more than a simple name change. daccess-ods.un.org |
体现在关贸总协定和世 贸组织所有协议中有关特殊和差别待遇的一切规定， 均应适用于所有申请加入的内陆发展中国家。 daccess-ods.un.org | All provisions on special and differential treatment reflected in the GATT and in all WTO agreements shall be granted to all acceding LLDCs. daccess-ods.un.org |
关 贸总协定(GATT)是一个核心的文件。 paiz.gov.pl | The core document [...] is the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT). paiz.gov.pl |
关贸总协定（1947 年），有关电影拷贝问题特别规定的 1994 年第 IV 条。 unesdoc.unesco.org | GATT (1947), Article IV of 1994 on Special Provisions relating to Cinematograph Films. unesdoc.unesco.org |
管理世界经济的这套现行体制和规则是 60 多年前与联合国、基金组织、世 界银行和关税及贸易总协定(关贸总协 定 )一 起建立的。 daccess-ods.un.org | The present set of institutions and rules for managing the world economy were established more than 60 years ago together with the [...] founding of the United Nations and the creation of IMF, the World Bank and [...] the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT). daccess-ods.un.org |
主席指出，新提交了下列文件供研究组审议：主席关于“特殊制度下与嗣 后协定和惯例有关的判例”的第二次报告；村濑先生撰写的论文，题目是“‘演 进性’解释的病理学：《关贸总协定 》 第二十条在贸易和环境方面的适用”；彼 得里奇先生撰写的涉及一特定边界条约的嗣后协定和惯例的论文。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Chairman noted that the following additional documents had been submitted for consideration by the Study Group: the second report by the Chairman on [...] the “Jurisprudence under [...] special regimes relating to subsequent agreements and subsequent practice”, a paper by Mr. Murase entitled “The Pathology of “Evolutionary” Interpretations: GATT Article XX’s Application to Trade and the Environment” [...]and a paper prepared [...]by Mr. Petrič on subsequent agreements and practice concerning a particular boundary treaty. daccess-ods.un.org |
也有人认为，研究组可在关贸总协定 和 世 贸组织的最惠国条款及其适用协 定的范围内，进一步研究服务贸易和知识产权贸易问题之间的关系以及研究组着 重的投资问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | It was also considered that the Group could study further, in the context of MFN in the GATT and the WTO and its covered agreements, the relation between trade in services and in intellectual property issues and the investment focus of the Study Group. daccess-ods.un.org |
现在需要在区域贸易协定和多边贸易体制中体现出更加有力的发 展上的一致性，因而需要考虑纳入《 关贸总协定 》 第 二十四条中的特殊和差别待 遇，以便在区域框架内顾及适用于发展中国家的“欠完全互惠”做法。 daccess-ods.un.org | There is a need for stronger developmental coherence in RTAs and the multilateral trading system (MTS), and hence to consider incorporating Special and Differential Treatment (SDT) in GATT Article XXIV to allow for less than full reciprocity (LTFR) for developing countries in regional contexts. daccess-ods.un.org |
由于乌拉圭回合的谈判包含《与贸易有关的知识产 权协议》，知识产权也受到世界贸易组织（前身为 《 关贸总协定 》 ） 的保护，因此也许有人 认为世界知识产权组织的影响已因此而减少。 iprcommission.org | With the inclusion of TRIPS in the Uruguay Round, intellectual property has also come under the aegis of the WTO, the successor to GATT, and some would argue that WIPO’s influence has thereby diminished. iprcommission.org |
应考虑针对《关税和贸易总协定》（ 关贸总 协定） 第五条所涵盖的问题，商谈一份单独的多边 协议。 daccess-ods.un.org | Consideration should be given to [...] negotiating a separate multilateral agreement on issues covered by Article [...] V of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT). daccess-ods.un.org |
1995 年，世界贸易组织(世贸组织)承担了 关贸总协定的各项责任。 daccess-ods.un.org | In 1995, GATT responsibilities were assumed by the World Trade Organization (WTO). daccess-ods.un.org |
确保贸易便利化谈判审议 关贸总协定第 V、VIII 和 X 条大幅改善问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | To ensure that the trade facilitation [...] negotiations deliberate on the substantial improvement of articles V, VIII and X [...] of General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT). daccess-ods.un.org |
这是例外条款(《1994 年关于保障措施的关贸总协定》管制了 这项选择办法、但没有加以撤销(马拉喀什，1994 [...] 年 4 月 15 日))。 daccess-ods.un.org | This is an escape clause (this option has been regulated but not [...] abolished by the 1994 GATT Agreement on Safeguards [...](Marrakesh, 15 April 1994)). daccess-ods.un.org |
她 回顾说，全球进程在文化多样性方面发挥着重要作用，2001 [...] 年多哈回合谈判陷入了僵局，文化多 样性及其相关主题不属于这一回合的专门问题，但是却在《关税及贸 易 总协定 》 （ 《 关贸总协 定》 ）的框架内讨论过，作为在音像方面的交流。 unesdoc.unesco.org | She recalled that global processes played a significant role in cultural diversity. The 2001 Doha Round negotiations had reached an impasse, and cultural diversity and related themes were not among the subjects of the round, but were nonetheless being [...] discussed within the framework of [...] the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), such as trade in the audiovisual field. unesdoc.unesco.org |
见《体现多边贸易谈判乌拉圭回合各项结果的法律文书，1994 年 4 月 15 日在马拉喀什签署》(关 贸总协定秘书处出版物，出售品编号：GATT/1994-7)。 daccess-ods.un.org | See Legal Instruments Embodying the Results of the Uruguay Round of Multilateral Trade Negotiations, done at Marrakesh on 15 April 1994 (GATT secretariat publication, Sales No. GATT/1994-7). daccess-ods.un.org |
尽管世贸组织的区域贸易协定透明度机制得到改进，但由于 对 关贸总协定第 2 4 条的主要参数缺乏明确的认识而且没有执行，这限制了世贸组织对区域贸易协 [...] 定加以规范的能力。 daccess-ods.un.org | Despite an improved transparency mechanism for [...] regional trade agreements in the World Trade Organization, [...]the lack of a clear understanding [...]on the key parameters of GATT article XXIV, and enforcement thereof, limit the ability of WTO to discipline regional trade agreements. daccess-ods.un.org |
世界贸易组织关于“美国新配方汽油和常规汽油标准”案(1996 年)提出 了一个国家的国内法(在此情况下是指美国的 1990 年“清洁空气法”)与世界贸 易组织/关贸总协定的贸易条款之间相容性的重要问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | The WTO case on the United States – Standards for Reformulated and Conventional Gasoline (1996) posed an important question of the compatibility of a country’s domestic law (in this case, the U.S. [...] Clean Air Act of 1990) [...] with the trade provisions of the WTO/GATT.7 Finally, relevant decisions of domestic [...]courts may also be instructive.8 4. daccess-ods.un.org |
例如《关贸总协定》第 二十四条，土耳其－纺织品案； 《 关贸总协定 》 第二十条起首段，美 国－虾案。 daccess-ods.un.org | As the case in GATT Article XXIV in Turkey – Textiles, and to the chapeau to GATT Article XX, in US – Shrimp. daccess-ods.un.org |
有 代表团还认为，有一些问题可在研究组的工作中加以审议，包括同类原则、区域 一体化在多边一级(关贸总协定和世 贸组织内)或双边一级(投资协定下)对最惠 国条款的影响、以及与适用最惠国条款有关的程序事项。 daccess-ods.un.org | principle, the impact of regional integration on the Most-Favoured-Nation clauses either at the [...] multilateral level (within [...] the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade and World Trade Organization) or at the bilateral level (under investment agreements); and procedural [...]matters connected [...]with the application of the Most-Favoured-Nation clause daccess-ods.un.org |
关贸总协定的实 验式证据》，《世界发展》， 第 29：2 卷，第 [...] 265 至 289 页。 iprcommission.org | Empirical [...] Evidence after GATT”, World Development, [...]vol. 29:2, pp.265-289. iprcommission.org |
我们期待智囊团的有关研究 和建议将为旨在改善关贸总协定第 V、VIII 和 X 条的世贸组织贸易便利化谈 判作出贡献。 daccess-ods.un.org | We expect [...] that the relevant studies and recommendations by the think tank will make a contribution to the WTO negotiations on trade facilitation, with a view to improving articles V, VIII and [...]X of GATT. daccess-ods.un.org |
1978 年条款草案的相关领域；最惠国条款如何 在 关贸总协定和 世 贸组织范围内得到发展和正在发展；进行了哪些其他活动，特别是在经合组织 [...] 和贸发会议范围内，在这个主题上完成了实质性工作；以及分析一些有关最惠国 条款适用范围的当代问题，例如“马菲基尼案”中提出的问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | It had before it several papers prepared by members of the Study Group: These papers serve as the background context [...] that seeks to illuminate further the [...] challenges of the MFN clause in contemporary [...]times, by looking at the typology of existing [...]MFN provisions, the areas of relevance of the 1978 draft articles, how MFN has developed and is developing in the context of the GATT and the WTO, what other activities have been carried out particularly in the context of the OECD and UNCTAD, where substantial work has been accomplished on the subject, as well as analyzing some of the contemporary issues concerning the scope of application of the clause, such as those arising in Maffezini. daccess-ods.un.org |
出口信贷计划是关贸总协定（GA TT）在二十世纪 六、七十年代限制欧洲、日本和美国出口信贷竞争失败 的产物。 crisisgroup.org | The Export Credit Arrangement was born out of the failure of [...] the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) to constrain [...]export credit competition [...]between Europe, Japan and the U.S. in the 1960s and 1970s. crisisgroup.org |
由于关税联 [...] 盟和自由贸易区不断发展，当今大多数关税都不适用最惠国条款；大多数关税适 用的是区域和其他《关贸总协定》豁免的优惠安排。 daccess-ods.un.org | As a result of the burgeoning of customs unions and FTAs, the majority of tariffs [...] today were not applied on an MFN basis; they were applied under regional and [...] other preferential GATT-exempt arrangements. daccess-ods.un.org |
同样，强化后的世贸组织和 关贸总协定 多 边 框架及其争端解决机制也带 来了委员会拟订《1978 年关于最惠国条款的条文草案》时不曾有过的新挑战。 daccess-ods.un.org | Similarly, the strengthened multilateral framework of [...] the World Trade Organization and General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade and the dispute [...]settlement mechanisms [...]thereunder brought about new challenges, which were not present when the Commission formulated the 1978 Draft Articles on MostFavoured-Nation Clauses. daccess-ods.un.org |
这一体系无法结束多哈发展回合，这是关税和贸 易 总协定(关贸总协 定 )/ 世贸组织所有谈判中耗时最长的谈判，也无法实现实质性的发展，这突出强调在 [...] 制度上必须加强世贸组织作为一个谈判论坛的功能。 daccess-ods.un.org | The inability of the system to conclude the Doha [...] Development Round, the longest of [...] all General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)/WTO [...]negotiations, and deliver on a [...]substantive development dimension has underlined a systemic need to improve the WTO function as a negotiating forum. daccess-ods.un.org |
杨校长涉猎甚广，发表的论文囊括众多议题，包括日本法律制度、解决争议、兼并收购、劳工关系、法律职业、比较法、产业政策、国际贸易法、北美自由贸易 协 定 （ NA FTA） 、 关贸总协定 （ GA TT）、国际环境法和国际人权和宗教自由。 bellevuecn.com | He has published extensively on a wide range of topics. Topics include the Japanese legal system, dispute resolution, mergers and acquisitions, labor relations, the legal profession, comparative law, industrial policy, international trade [...] law, the North American Free Trade Agreement [...] (NAFTA), the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), international [...]environmental [...]law and international human rights and freedom of religion. bellevuecn.com |
国贸中心是在 1964 年由关税及贸易总协定(关贸总协定 )设立的，1968 年以来 在关贸总协定/世贸组织和联合国的联合主持下运作。 daccess-ods.un.org | Created in 1964 by [...] the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), ITC has operated since 1968 under the combined auspices of GATT/WTO and the United Nations, the latter acting through the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development [...](UNCTAD). daccess-ods.un.org |
为了充分利用区域经济一体化的潜能并开展旨在提高效率的产业 重组，亚太区域需要做出一项覆盖范围更为广泛的贸易和经济合作安 排：此种安排应当覆盖亚太经社会区域的所有国家、应当在不准进口 商品清单的基础上覆盖几乎所有的贸易方面(应遵循 《 关贸总协定》 第 24 条和《服务贸易总协定》第 5 条)、同时还应覆盖服务贸易、投 资、贸易和过境便利化与合作等广阔的范围并不断加以深化。 daccess-ods.un.org | 29. To fully exploit the potential of regional economic integration and for efficiency-seeking industrial restructuring to take place, the Asia-Pacific region needs a [...] trade and economic [...] cooperation arrangement that is broader in coverage, extending to all countries in the ESCAP region, that extends to substantially all trade using a negative list basis (to [...]be consistent with GATT Art. daccess-ods.un.org |
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