| 单词 | 关税壁垒 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 关税壁垒 —tariff wallSee also:关税 n—tariffs pl • customs declaration n 税关—customs house (in ancient times) 壁垒 n—barriers pl 壁垒—barrier • rampart
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应认真做出努力，为所有来自最不发达国家的产品创造有利的市场准入条 件，方法包括减少或取消任意或不合理的 非 关税壁垒 和 其他贸易扭曲措施。 daccess-ods.un.org | It is essential to seriously work towards creating favourable market access conditions for all products originating in least developed countries, including [...] through the reduction or elimination of arbitrary or [...] unjustified non-tariff barriers and other trade-distorting [...]measures. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，非关税壁 垒和关税高峰也依然存在。 daccess-ods.un.org | Non-tariff barriers and tariff peaks also remained [...] in place. daccess-ods.un.org |
智利政府谴 责贸易保护主义壁垒，包括关税和非 关税壁垒 ， 这些 壁垒阻碍了货物和服务的市场准入，从而阻碍了自由 贸易。 daccess-ods.un.org | His Government condemned protectionist barriers to trade, including tariff and non-tariff barriers, which impeded market access for goods and services, and thus, free trade. daccess-ods.un.org |
这项工作将就非关税壁垒对贸 易流动的一些影响提供信息。 daccess-ods.un.org | This effort will provide information on some of the impact of NTBs on trade flows. daccess-ods.un.org |
阿克拉协定》 [...] 要求国际社会做出努力，应对非关税措施，并减少或消除任意或无根据的 非关 税壁垒。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Accra Accord calls for international [...] efforts to be made to address non-tariff measures and reduce or eliminate arbitrary or [...] unjustified non-tariff barriers. daccess-ods.un.org |
在这种 [...] 自由化的竞争环境中，发展中国家企业可以不再以进口发达国家的“成熟”技术和 在 关税 壁垒前提 下生产这些技术为基础去进行竞争。 iprcommission.org | In this liberalised and competitive environment, firms in developing countries can no longer [...] compete on the basis of importing “mature” technologies from developed countries [...] and producing them behind tariff barriers. iprcommission.org |
一些国家作出了相当大的努力，对最不发 达国家产品实行简单和透明的原产地规则，但其他严重的贸易障碍依然存在，包 括有悖世界贸易组织规则和义务的非 关税壁垒 ， 还 有就是供应方面的制约因素， 特别是缺乏基础设施和现代技术，以及能源不足。 daccess-ods.un.org | Some countries have or made considerable efforts to implement simple and transparent rules of origin for least developed country products, but other serious [...] obstacles to trade remain, [...] including non-tariff barriers that are inconsistent with World Trade Organization rules and obligations and supply-side constraints, [...]in particular lack [...]of infrastructure and modern technologies and energy deficiency. daccess-ods.un.org |
应当作 [...] 出国际努力处理非关税措施，此种努力应当旨在减少并消除任意或不合理的 非关 税壁垒。 daccess-ods.un.org | International efforts should be made to address non-tariff measures, and aim to reduce and to eliminate arbitrary or [...] unjustified non-tariff barriers. daccess-ods.un.org |
有关渔业补贴的讨论一直着眼于改善环境管理和可持 [...] 续发展，谈判有两个关键部分：市场准入元素，以减少边境措施，主要 是 关税壁 垒；具 体渔业部门的谈判，禁止和以其他方式惩戒扭曲贸易及助长过度捕捞和能 [...]力过剩的补贴。 daccess-ods.un.org | Discussions on fishing subsidies have been oriented towards improved environmental stewardship and sustainable development and have had two key components: a [...] market access element to reduce border [...] measures, mainly tariff barriers, and a fisheries [...]sectorspecific negotiation to prohibit [...]and otherwise discipline subsidies that distort trade and promote overfishing and overcapacity. daccess-ods.un.org |
一些公司正游说缅甸政 府在 2015 年之后保留一定的关税和非关税壁垒， 这可能会违反东盟条约。 crisisgroup.org | Some companies are lobbying to retain certain [...] tariff and non-tariff barriers after 2015, which [...]would likely be a violation of ASEAN obligations. crisisgroup.org |
关键是应在危机期间确保尽快取消保护主义 措施并抵制包括非关税壁垒在内 的新措施，从而维持一个开放、公平、有章可循、 [...] 可预测和非歧视的多边贸易体系。 daccess-ods.un.org | It is crucial to maintain an open, equitable, rule-based, [...] predictable and non-discriminatory multilateral [...]trading system during the crises by ensuring [...]that protectionist measures are dismantled as soon as possible and that new measures, including new non-tariff barriers, are resisted. daccess-ods.un.org |
57 从那时起，全球经济发生了变化，特别是全球的经济政策已经从 高 关税壁垒 前 提下的替代 性进口和指令性工业化转向开放的市场政策。 iprcommission.org | Notably, economic policies around the world have shifted from import substitution and directed [...] industrialisation [...] behind high tariff barriers towards open market policies which emphasise the benefits to be gained through low tariffs, global competition [...]and a less directive [...]role for governments in economic development. iprcommission.org |
宣 言》和《行动纲领》还包括制定措施，确保粮食保障，并确保通过逐步消 除 关税 壁垒和非关税壁垒以及 消除限制性商业做法，实施、改善和扩大发展中国家出口 [...] 商品享受的普遍优惠制(普惠制)，增加进入发达国家市场的机会。 daccess-ods.un.org | They also included measures for ensuring food security and improved access to markets in developed [...] countries through the [...] progressive removal of tariff and non-tariff barriers and of restrictive [...]business practices, as well [...]as implementation, improvement and enlargement of the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) for exports from developing countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
由于供应方面的限制、贸易能力的匮乏 以及非关税壁垒等因 素，非洲最不发达国家未能充 分利用优先市场准入倡议。 daccess-ods.un.org | Due to supply-side constraints, lack of trade capacity and non-tariff barriers, African [...] least developed countries were not [...]able to take full advantage of preferential market access initiatives. daccess-ods.un.org |
扩大和深化自由化，结合加强的原产地规 则，并把合作和自由化的范围扩及非 关税壁垒 、 贸易便利化、贸易融资，并最 终扩及服务贸易，可以大幅度提高其潜力。 daccess-ods.un.org | Broadening and deepening liberalization, with enhanced rules of origin, [...] and extending cooperation and [...] liberalization to non-tariff barriers, trade facilitation, [...]trade finance and eventually services [...]trade could significantly enhance its potential. daccess-ods.un.org |
波兰与欧盟成员国之间的关税壁垒消失 了。 paiz.gov.pl | Any existing customs barriers between Poland [...] and EU member states disappeared. paiz.gov.pl |
其他因素包括：生产技术欠缺导致生产力低下；出口业务所需手续和文件繁 杂；难以达到质量标准；向发达国家的出口面临 非 关税壁垒。 daccess-ods.un.org | Other factors include low productivity owing to inefficient production techniques, complicated formalities and paperwork required for [...] export operations, difficulties in meeting quality [...] standards, and non-tariff barriers to export to developed [...]countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会请秘书处努力通过亚洲及太平洋贸易研究和培训网络填补 在订立不同领域的区贸易协定和评估此类协定的影响(其中特别包括 服务方面的贸易、减少关税自由化敏感清单、原产地规则问题、以及 非关税壁垒和标准等)方面的空白。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee requests that the secretariat address the gaps in the formulation of regional trade agreements (RTAs) and the evaluation of the impact of RTAs in diverse areas (including trade in services, the reduction of sensitive lists for tariff liberalization, [...] rules of origin [...] issues, and non-tariff barriers and standards) through the Asia-Pacific Research and Training Network on Trade (ARTNeT). daccess-ods.un.org |
贸易自由化减少了 关税壁垒，应 当对发展中国家进入发达国家的市场有积极影响。 fao.org | Trade liberalization [...] has reduced tariff barriers, which should [...]have a positive impact on developing countries’ access to developed country markets. fao.org |
贸发会议在非关税壁垒方面 的工作动员联合国系统各机构、其他有关组 织、区域组织、国家组织和发展中国家的几个国内研究机构，在贸发会议贸易分 析和信息系统数据库的基础上对非 关税壁垒 数 据的定义、分类和收集采取一种协 调一致的办法。 daccess-ods.un.org | UNCTAD’s [...] work on non-tariff barriers (NTBs) has mobilized the United Nationssystem agencies, other relevant organizations, regional organizations, national organizations and several national research institutions in developing countries, for a coordinated and coherent approach to the definition, classification and collection of NTBs data on the [...]basis of UNCTAD’s Trade [...]Analysis and Information System (TRAINS) database. daccess-ods.un.org |
应当作出国际努力，处理非关税措施，并减少或消除 非关 税壁垒。 daccess-ods.un.org | International efforts should be made to address non-tariff measures and reduce or [...] eliminate non-tariff barriers. daccess-ods.un.org |
该协定界定了农业范畴，确定了 贸易保护规则（下调关税或将市场准入标 准降至最低），规范了“内部价格支持”或 取消国内补贴（例如直接支付）和出口补贴， 并且呼吁取消关税（或将非关税壁垒 转为 关税）。 netzhammerbreiholz.de | The agreement defines the agricultural sphere, establishes rules for the protection of trade (reduction of tariffs or minimum market access), regulates “internal price support”, or the elimination of domestic subsidies (for instance, direct payments), as well as export [...] subsidies, and calls for the [...] dismantling of customs duties, or the conversion of non-tariff barriers into custom duties. netzhammerbreiholz.de |
与会者呼吁迅速完成多边贸易谈判多哈回合，消除补贴以及关税和非 关税壁垒和措施。 daccess-ods.un.org | Participants called for the rapid conclusion of the Doha [...] Round of Multilateral Trade Negotiations and the elimination of subsidies and [...] tariff and non-tariff barriers and measures. daccess-ods.un.org |
在 此方面，委员会认识到许多产品的关税已大幅降低，认为区域贸易协 定的重点应是消除或减少非关税壁垒 、 贸 易便利化措施、贸易自由化 和投资以及可采取行动补充多边贸易体制下各项工作的其他领域。 daccess-ods.un.org | In that regard, the Committee, while recognizing that tariffs had already been significantly reduced for many products, agreed that [...] RTAs should focus on the removal or [...] reduction of non-tariff barriers and trade facilitation [...]measures, liberalization in trade [...]in services, and investment, as well as other areas in which action would complement efforts under the multilateral trading system. daccess-ods.un.org |
然而，重要的是美国加入了在欧洲和 美国国内开放市场和扫清非关税壁垒 的 努 力；在当 前背景下，这是一条非常重要的途径。 daccess-ods.un.org | It was, however, important for the United States to join [...] in that effort of opening doors, of [...] sweeping away non-tariff barriers, both in Europe [...]and the United States; that could be [...]a very important avenue in the current context. daccess-ods.un.org |
贸易扭曲补 贴以及关税和非关税壁垒仍待解决。 daccess-ods.un.org | Trade-distorting subsidies, [...] tariffs and non-tariff barriers remained to be [...]addressed. daccess-ods.un.org |
一旦达成协议，双方应向对方全面开放农产品 和食品市场。该协议将消除贸易的 关税壁垒 （ 如 关 税 和 配额）以 及非关税壁垒（如 各项产品要求和进口要求）。 gza.ch | The agreement would lift [...] both tariff barriers to trade (such as duties and quotas) as well as non-tariff barriers (such as various [...]product regulations and import requirements). gza.ch |
为了抓住上述贸易和投资机遇，在 关税壁垒 普 遍 不高的环境中 保持贸易竞争力，发展中国家日益注重贸易便利化和精简贸易程序。 daccess-ods.un.org | In order to capture the opportunities in trade and investment described above and maintain trade [...] competitiveness in an environment [...] characterized by lower tariff barriers, developing [...]countries are increasingly focusing on trade [...]facilitation and the streamlining of trade procedures. daccess-ods.un.org |
12.13 大会关于与发展有关的活动的第 63/260 号决议核可增设 12 个员额，用于加强贸发会议在发展 中国家经济合作和一体化、投资、贸易和可持续发展、 非 关税壁垒 以 及 贸易与减贫联系等领域 的工作。 daccess-ods.un.org | 12.13 The General Assembly, in its resolution 63/260, on development-related activities, approved the establishment of 12 additional posts to [...] strengthen the work of [...] UNCTAD in the areas of economic cooperation and integration among developing countries, investment, trade and sustainable development, non-tariff barriers, and trade and [...]poverty-reduction linkages. daccess-ods.un.org |
新兴经济体首先必须改善最不发达国家的市场准入机会，免关税，也不设立 非关税壁垒，鼓 励直接外资投向最不发达国家的生产性行业，支持本国技术向最 [...] 不发达国家转让，划拨减让性发展资金，资助最不发达国家的结构变革。 daccess-ods.un.org | The emerging economies need to, among others, provide the [...] LDCs with improved market access without any [...] tariff or non-tariff barriers, encourage FDI [...]flow to productive sectors in LDCs, [...]support transfer of own technologies to LDCs and allocate concessional development finance to underwrite structural change of LDC economies. daccess-ods.un.org |
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