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单词 关塔那摩湾
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监狱看起来像我们看到关塔那摩湾 的 照 片”。
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The prison looks like
[...] the pictures we have seen of Guantanamo Bay”.
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他希望美国 新一届政府能够关关塔那摩湾拘留 营,改变其对 移民、穆斯林和非裔美国人的政策。
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He hoped that the new administration
[...]
in that country
[...] would close the Guantánamo Bay detention camp and [...]
change its policy in regard to migrants, Muslims and Afro-Americans.
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(d) 继续密切注视仍然拘留关塔那摩湾 军 事 基地的波斯尼亚和 黑塞哥维那公民的案情并及时向委员会报告
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(d) Continue to follow up on and keep the Committee informed of the case of the citizen of Bosnia and Herzegovina who remains in detention in Guantanamo Bay military base
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日星期六从华盛顿的杜勒斯机场起飞,然后作了四天的“环行”飞,
[...] 期间在六个不同的外国领土上――捷克共和国、乌兹别克斯坦、阿富汗、波兰、 罗马尼亚和摩洛哥――以及古 关塔那摩湾 起 降
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The aircraft took off from Dulles Airport in Washington, D.C. on Saturday 20 September 2003, and undertook a four-day flight “circuit”, during which it landed in and departed from six different foreign
[...]
territories - the Czech Republic, Uzbekistan, Afghanistan, Poland,
[...] Romania and Morocco - as well as Guantanamo Bay, Cuba.
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奥巴马总统还下令进行审查,确关 塔那摩湾的监 狱完全符合共同第三条,并成立了专门的机构间工作组,审查美国 的问讯和转狱政策,确保美国所有的转狱都遵守本国法律、政策和国际义务,绝 [...]
不让囚犯转狱后遭受酷刑。
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President Obama also ordered a review
[...] to ensure that the detention facility at Guantanamo Bay fully complied [...]
with Common Article 3,
[...]
and established a special interagency task force to review United States interrogation and transfer policies and to ensure that all United States. transfer practices comply with United States law, policy and international obligations and never result in the transfer of any individual to face torture.
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因此,美国关塔那摩湾和世界各地其他地方建立拘 留中心,认为这些地方不适用人权法。
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Therefore, by establishing detention
[...] centres in Guantanamo Bay and other places around the world, the United States was [...]
of the view that human
[...]
rights law would not be applicable there.
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要对国际和平与安全作出真正的贡献,外国列强就应撤消其在拉
[...] 丁美洲和加勒比地区的军事基地,包括违背古巴人民意愿非法占领的古巴领土上关塔那摩湾海军基地。
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To make a real contribution to international peace and security, foreign Powers should remove their military
[...]
bases in Latin America and the
[...] Caribbean, including the Guantánamo Bay naval base, which [...]
was on Cuban territory illegally
[...]
occupied against the will of the Cuban people.
daccess-ods.un.org
2010 年 8
[...] 月,监报任务组注意到,自穆罕默德·贾瓦德返回阿富汗以来,国家安保局 已 3 次逮捕和拘禁他,因为他涉嫌 关塔那摩湾 的 释囚有联系,国家安保局怀疑 这些释囚仍是阿富汗武装反对团体的成员。
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In August 2010 it came to the attention of the Country Task Force for Monitoring and Reporting that since his return to Afghanistan, he has been arrested three times by the National Directorate of Security and held in
[...]
their custody, allegedly for links with
[...] ex-prisoners from Guantanamo Bay suspected of [...]
still belonging to armed opposition groups in Afghanistan.
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美国随后谈及几个国家提出的其他问题:酷刑和关 关塔那摩湾 的 监 狱。
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The United States then discussed other points raised by several countries: torture and the closing of
[...] the detention facility at Guantanamo Bay.
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因此,美
[...] 国已结束强化审讯方法和使用秘密关押地点等从道 义上讲令人反感和适得其反的做法,这也是奥巴马总 统下令关关塔那摩湾监狱的原因。
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That is why the United States has ended practices that were morally repugnant and counterproductive, such as enhanced interrogation techniques
[...]
and the use of secret detention sites, and it is why President Obama ordered
[...] that the prison at Guantanamo Bay be closed.
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例如,工作组对美国关押 关塔那摩湾 的 囚犯同时适用国际人 权法和国际人道主义法(E/CN.4/2006/120)。
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For example, the Working Group applied both international human rights and
[...]
international
[...] humanitarian law in relation to persons detained in Guantánamo Bay by the United [...]
States (E/CN.4/2006/120).
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监报任务组支持 2009 年 8 月将穆罕默德·贾瓦德遣返阿富汗的主张,他已 经在位关塔那摩湾的美 军拘留中心被关押了 6 年多。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Country Task Force for Monitoring and Reporting supported advocacy for the return to Afghanistan of Mohammad Jawad
[...]
in August 2009 after he was detained for more than six
[...] years at the United States detention facility at Guantanamo Bay.
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美国 总统的各项措施中包括最近禁止了美国政府所有机构采用酷刑和残忍、不人道或
[...] 有辱人格的待遇或处罚;关闭了原先由中央情报局运营的秘密审讯中心;宣布有 意关闭在古关塔那摩湾的美 国海军基地内的监禁中心;并签署了一项法律加强 [...]
了为被指控犯有战争罪的人在军事委员会得到审讯方面的程序性保障。
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Among other measures, the President has banned torture and cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment by all agencies of the U.S. government; closed secret interrogation centers formerly operated by the Central Intelligence Agency; announced his intention to
[...]
close the detention center at the U.S.
[...] Naval Base at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba; and signed [...]
a law enhancing procedural safeguards
[...]
for persons accused of war crimes in trials before military commissions.
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另外,最关塔那摩湾的前看守描述了一个“无名和官方不承认的” 建筑群,位于“三角洲营”北部1 [...]
英里之外,超出两块高地之间主路的视野,仅 在“美国营”围墙外,但主要路口被封锁。据描述,这一未被承认的“无营地” 没有守卫塔,环绕铁丝网,建筑群的一部分“在外观上与其他监狱的审讯中心一 样”。
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The unacknowledged “camp no” is described as
[...] having had no guard towers and being surrounded [...]
with concertina wire, with one part of
[...]
the compound having “the same appearance as the interrogation centers at other prison camps”.
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美国虐关塔那摩湾和其他地方的被拘留者,使他们受到最残暴的待遇,因此 不配跟古巴谈人权问题。
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The United States was in no position to lecture [...]
Cuba on human rights, given that it tortured persons detained at Guantanamo
[...]
and elsewhere and subjected them to the most brutal treatment.
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对于国际行动,特别报告员建议, 关塔那摩湾 被 拘 押者不应依照《军 事委员会法》审理;政府要提高平民伤亡事件的透明度;政府应确保军事司法的 [...]
透明度以及国际行动非法致人死亡问题的问责,包括对武装冲突中的犯罪实施全 面刑事司法裁判;加强赔偿方案。
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With regard to international operations, the Special Rapporteur recommended,
[...] inter alia, that Guantánamo Bay detainees not be [...]
tried under the Military
[...]
Commission Act; that the Government enhance transparency with regard to civilian casualties; that it ensure transparency of military justice and accountability for unlawful deaths due to international operations, including comprehensive criminal jurisdiction over offences in armed conflict; and enhance reparation programmes.
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2003年9月22 日夜间从希曼厄(波兰)到 布加勒斯特的飞行。但是可以推断,从塔什干开始 关塔那摩湾 为 止 的这一环行 飞中,有多达五次的连续个别路线可能关系到运送中央情报局关押的被拘留者。
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Focus was also placed on a flight between the two listed European “black site” locations - namely from Szymany (Poland) to Bucharest - on the night of 22 September 2003, although it was conceivable that as many as five consecutive individual routes on this circuit beginning in Tashkent, concluding in Guantanamo - may have involved transfers of detainees in the custody of the CIA.
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92.89 考虑是否可以邀请相关任务负责人来访,作为2006
[...] 年五个特别程序 的联合研究的后续行动,以便本届政府做出决定关 关塔那摩湾 的 监
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92.89. Consider the possibility of inviting relevant mandate holders as followup to the 2006 joint-study by the 5 special
[...]
procedures, in view of the decision of the current Administration to
[...] close the Guantanamo Bay detention facility [...]
(Malaysia)
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在颁布第13492 号行政命令“审查和处关塔那摩湾 海 军 基地被拘留者以 及关闭拘留设施”时,总统宣布政府准备关 关塔那摩湾 拘 押 设施。
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In issuing Executive Order 13492, Review and
[...]
Disposition of Individuals
[...] Detained at the Guantánamo Bay Naval Base and Closure of Detention Facilities, the President announced the Administration’s intention to close the Guantánamo Bay detention facilities.
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直到 2007 年 5
[...] 月为止,理事会一直在对仍将一名澳大利亚人任意拘留在古关塔那摩湾一事 进行抗议,力求在非军事法院对其进行正当审理,或将其释放 [...]
和遣返。
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Until May 2007, the Council protested the arbitrary
[...]
detention of the remaining Australian
[...] detainee at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, and sought [...]
a proper trial for him before a non-military
[...]
court, or his release and return.
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他与美 国国务院 法律事务厅举行了工 作会晤 , 讨论关塔那摩湾军事 委 员会审理的案件的法律动态 以及对恐怖主义嫌 犯的审讯 方法问题,作为对其访问报告3 [...]
的后续活动。
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He had a working level meeting with the Legal Affairs
[...]
Office of the State
[...] Department of the United States to discuss legal developments regarding cases [...]
before the military commissions
[...]
at Guantanamo Bay and interrogation techniques of terrorist suspects as a follow-up to his mission report.
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139 国际法学家委员会建议关闭 关塔那摩湾 的 设 施,根据 国际公正审判标准对那些根据国际法可以按可认定的罪行起诉的人进行审判;结 束无起诉或审判的行政拘禁制度,提供独立公正的司法审查来对阿富汗和伊拉克 [...]
境内的拘禁情况提出质疑;允许法律代表权,审查“无特权敌方作战者”使其充
[...]
分符合国际人道主义法的要求。
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HRF, as well as ICJ and other organizations,
[...] expressed concern about detainees in military facilities at Guantanamo Bay138 and in Afghanistan [...]
without charge
[...]
or trial and in US facilities in Iraq.139 ICJ recommended closing the facility at Guantanamo Bay; try those that may be charged with a recognizable offence under international law in accordance with international standard of fair trial; end the system of administrative detention without charge or trial; provide independent and impartial judicial review to challenge detention in Afghanistan and Iraq; allow for the right to legal representation and; review all definitions of ‘unprivileged enemy belligerent’ to bring them into full compliance with the requirements of international humanitarian law.140 87.
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总统 也明确指出,我们在依据宪法第三条设立的法院或军事委员会中起诉恐怖主义者
[...] 符合我国的安全利益,我们将用尽一切现有的途径起 关塔那摩湾 的 被 拘留者, 然后再决定继续根据战争法律对其进行拘留是否恰当。
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The President has also made clear that we have a national security interest in prosecuting terrorists, either before Article III courts or military commissions, and
[...]
that we would exhaust all available
[...] avenues to prosecute Guantánamo detainees before [...]
deciding whether it would be appropriate
[...]
to continue detention under the laws of war.
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Amorós Núñez 先生(古巴)在行使答辩权时发
[...] 言说,理事会报告中确实没有提到美利坚合众国在 本国领土和世界范围内最恶劣的侵犯人权行径,包 括在其非法占领关塔那摩湾。
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(Cuba), speaking in exercise of the right of reply, said that the Council’s report did indeed fail to mention the most egregious human rights abuses committed by the United
[...]
States of America on its own territory and throughout the world,
[...] including at Guantánamo, which it was occupying [...]
illegally.
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袭击事件中的作用将面临死刑。美国公民自由联盟发表评 论说,美国联邦政府决定 关塔那摩湾 军 事 委员会而不是在联邦法院寻求对被控 [...]
犯有恐怖主义的许许多多被告的死刑判决,在国际法下引起了人们的关切。
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The American Civil Liberties Union commented that the United States Federal Government’s decision
[...]
to seek the death penalty in military
[...] commissions at Guantánamo Bay against numerous [...]
defendants accused of terrorism rather
[...]
than in federal courts raised concerns under international law.36 35.
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西班牙提出了以下问题:关 关塔那摩 监 狱 ;关于军事委员会以及公正审 判权的新规定;对剩余囚犯的保障;美国关于允许外国领事会见在押囚犯的义 [...]
务,特别是阿韦纳案裁决中规定的义务。
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Spain asked questions about the closing of the Guantanamo prison, the [...]
new regulations on military commissions and the right
[...]
to a fair trial, and the guarantees for the remaining detainees; and about the United States’ obligations related to consular access to foreign detainees, particularly in relation to the Avena ruling.
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2009年3月, 美国地区法院法官约翰D. 贝兹裁定,2008年6 月最高法院准关塔那摩被拘 留 者的人身保护权扩大至包括在其他国家抓获、并被送往巴格拉姆的非阿富汗被拘 留者,因为“被拘留者本身以及拘留的理由基本相同”,并且因为该监狱所规定 的审查程序“远不如最高法院认 关塔那摩 不 合适的审讯程序”。
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In March 2009, United States district Court Judge John D. Bates ruled
[...]
that the habeas corpus
[...] rights granted to the Guantanamo detainees by the Supreme Court in June 2008 extended to non-Afghan detainees who had been seized in other countries and rendered to Bagram because “the detainees themselves as well as the rationale for detention are essentially the same”, and because the review process established at the prison “falls well short of what the Supreme Court found inadequate at Guantánamo”.
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关塔纳摩的大 多数被拘留者是在2001年12月至2002 年夏天被捕的,在 此期间,巴基斯坦的拘留设施是当时一个秘密拘留方案的重要组成部分,上百名 被拘留者在被转移至坎大哈或巴格拉姆之前都被关押 那 里。
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From December 2001 until the summer of 2002, when the majority of the detainees who ended up in Guantanamo were seized, detention facilities in Pakistan, where several hundred detainees were held before being transferred to Kandahar or Bagram, were a crucial component of what was then, exclusively, a secret detention programme.
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我不认为任何人会成心忽视有人在越南、老挝人 民民主共和国、柬埔寨、阿尔及利亚和许多其他非洲
[...] 国家、在伊拉克、阿富汗及利比亚以及在阿布·格莱 布关塔那摩监狱和欧洲秘密监狱等许多地方犯下的 [...]
屠杀和侵犯人权行为,我仅举几例。
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I do not think anyone would chose to ignore the massacres and human rights violations that were committed in Viet Nam, the Lao People’s Democratic Republic, Cambodia, Algeria and many other African countries and in Iraq and Afghanistan,
[...]
as well as in Libya, and in the prisons
[...] of Abu Ghraib, Guantanamo and the secret [...]
prisons in Europe, to mention just a few.
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