| 单词 | 共和制 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 共和制 —republicSee also:共和—republic • republicanism 共和 n—republican n
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总体来讲，授予法律能力会因目标非法而受限，如与法律以及良好风尚相 违背，或可能会损害国家领土完整以及政府 的 共和制 形 式 (第 3 条)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Generally speaking, legal capacity is not granted if the association is of an illicit nature, contravenes laws and moral [...] standards, or is likely to violate the [...] integrity of the national territory or the republican nature of the Government [...](art. 3). daccess-ods.un.org |
尼泊尔的转变是深刻的：在人民选举的基础上，一个新政府已经掌权，而 君主制被共和制取而代之。 daccess-ods.un.org | The transformation in Nepal is [...] profound; a new Government has come to power on the basis of a popular vote [...] and monarchy has been replaced by a republic. daccess-ods.un.org |
共和制政体体现在行政权、立法权和司法权严格分立。 daccess-ods.un.org | The republican State is characterized [...] by a clear separation of the executive, legislative and judicial branches. daccess-ods.un.org |
巴拉圭是一个共和制国家 ，实行民主选举，总统担任国家元首。 daccess-ods.un.org | Paraguay is a republic, the president [...] of which is chosen through democratic elections. daccess-ods.un.org |
我認為在現代的社會中，聯邦制是遠比一個大國選 用 共和制 優勝 一千倍。 legco.gov.hk | I hold that in any modern society, the federal system is a thousand times [...] better than the republican system in a large [...]country. legco.gov.hk |
英国女王陛下始终是国家元首，直至 1992 年毛里求斯采取了共和制。 daccess-ods.un.org | Her Majesty the Queen of Great Britain was the Head of State until 1992 when [...] Mauritius adopted a republican status. daccess-ods.un.org |
全民公决表明，大多数选民赞成君主制，不赞 成 共和制。 norway.org.cn | A plebiscite showed a large majority in [...] favour of a monarchy rather than a republic. norway.or.kr |
洪都拉斯是一个法制国家，其政体为 共和制 、 民 主 制 和 代 议制。 daccess-ods.un.org | Honduras is a State based on [...] the rule of law, with republican, democratic, representative [...]government. daccess-ods.un.org |
孟德斯鸠基于政治制度类型学（专制、君 主 制 及 共和制 ） ， 用一种更为具体的概念取代了对法的传统、纯政治化的分类。 wdl.org | Montesquieu replaced the traditional, purely political classification of laws with a more concrete conception, which he based on a typology of political orders (despotic, monarchical, and republican). wdl.org |
脆弱的和平进程还面临其他挑战，包括传统边缘团体不满情绪不断；对包括 联邦制、共和制和非宗 教化等某些已被接受的信条的反对意见更加明显；新对抗 [...] 的威胁普遍存在。 daccess-ods.un.org | Other challenges to the fragile peace process include continuing disaffection among traditionally marginalized groups, the heightened visibility of the [...] opposition to some agreed tenets [...] including federalism, republicanism and secularism, [...]and the widespread threats of fresh confrontation. daccess-ods.un.org |
在技术上，在编制共同报告和制定统 计研究所的新活动方面，统计研究所各科与 教科文组织各计划部门保持着密切的工作关系。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Technically, UIS sections maintain close working relations with UNESCO programme sectors with respect to compiling joint reports and to devising new UIS activities. unesdoc.unesco.org |
宪法》指出 罗马尼亚是一个议会制共和国， 规定多元化、政府各部门分权制衡、市场经济和 [...] 尊重人权。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Constitution states that Romania is [...] a parliamentary republic and provides for [...]pluralism, separation of powers between [...]branches of government, a market economy and respect for human rights. daccess-ods.un.org |
公共和国际研发机构应避免与私 营企业建立能给予后者获取、拥有和/ 或 控 制共 同 物品/资源的权利的伙伴关系，因 为它们会对公众的福利构成威胁。 fao.org | Partnerships with private corporations that give them [...] access, ownership and/or [...] control over common goods/resources should be avoided by public and international [...]R&D institutions [...]as they pose a threat to public welfare. fao.org |
建議推行的一套措施，旨在阻遏某些公共小 巴司機的不當駕駛和超速行為，以及更有效 控 制和 規 管 公 共小 巴的行車速度。 legco.gov.hk | The proposed package of measures aims to deter driving malpractices [...] and speeding behaviour of some PLB drivers, and to [...] achieve better control and regulation of the travelling speed of PLBs. legco.gov.hk |
一些代表强调需要在减少灾害风险和气候变化风险方面推进区域 合作机制和共享资源安排，包括那些涉及信息和通信以及空间技术的 [...] 机制和安排，以期改善应对各种不同类型的危害识别和防范规划、以 及与各区域和次区域组织建立伙伴关系开展协作。 daccess-ods.un.org | Some representatives stressed the need to promote [...] regional cooperative mechanisms and resource-sharing [...]arrangements for disaster risk reduction [...]and climate change risk reduction, including those involving information, communications and space technologies, to improve different types of hazard identification and preparedness planning as well as partnerships and collaboration with regional and subregional organizations. daccess-ods.un.org |
特派团还应该通过 刚果民主共和国东部地区国际安全与稳定支助战略，在政府的受战争影响地区稳 定和重建计划范围内，继续动员有关伙伴和促进稳定活动的方案联合 编 制和共同 协调工作。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Mission should also continue to mobilize partners and facilitate joint programming and joint coordination of stabilization activities in the context of the Government’s Stabilization and Reconstruction Plan for War-Affected Areas through the International Security and Stabilization Support Strategy. daccess-ods.un.org |
计划活动将包括开发、编制和共享信息和指标、宣 传、政策、规划和咨询服务、出版学习资料和教材、课程编制和实施、继续教育、工程领域 的远程和网络学习。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Programme activities will include the development, [...] production and sharing of information and indicators, advocacy, policy, planning and advisory [...]services, the publication [...]of learning and teaching materials, curriculum development and delivery, continuing education, and distance and virtual learning in the field of engineering. unesdoc.unesco.org |
在访问期间，工作组发现，非洲人后裔在葡萄牙面临的挑战主要涉及他们 作为一个特定群体在葡萄牙国家政策和立法框架中得不到承认；其在历史上对 该国的建设和发展作出积极贡献得不到承认；没有按种族或族裔分列的定性和 定量的分类数据；贫困、获得教育、 公 共 服 务 和 就 业 机会不平等，以及在行政 和司法制度运 作方面的歧视，形成恶性循环；存在种族貌相和警察暴力；在政 治和体制决策 进程中代表不足，以及葡萄牙缺少针对非洲人后裔或其他少数群 体的具体措施或扶持行动政策。 daccess-ods.un.org | During their visit, the Working Group found that the challenges faced by people of African descent in Portugal related mainly to their lack of recognition as a specific group in the national policy and legal framework; the lack of recognition of their positive contribution throughout history to the construction and development of the country; the lack of qualitative and quantitative disaggregated data by racial or ethnic origin; the existence of a circle [...] of poverty, unequal [...] access to education, public services, employment, as well as discrimination in the administration and functioning of the justice system; existence of racial profiling and police violence; underrepresentation in political and institutional decision-making [...]processes, as well as [...]the lack of special measures or affirmative action policies in Portugal for people of African descent or other minorities. daccess-ods.un.org |
具 体的落实行动包括组织召开具体培训届会，旨在激励决策 者 和 政 策 制 定 者授予在线普及利用 公共记录和政府 持有的记录的权利，确定和促进公共领域中信息和知识的储存并使其可供全 民使用，对政府持有的公共领域信息进行保护和数字化。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Concrete follow-up initiatives have included the organization of specific training sessions with [...] a view to stimulating [...] decision- and policy-makers to enact the right of universal online access to public and government-held [...]records, to identify [...]and promote repositories of information and knowledge in the public domain and to make them accessible to all, as well as to undertake the preservation and digitization of public domain information held by governments. unesdoc.unesco.org |
特 别重点是总部外办事处的问责机 制和共 同 参 加联合国国家级别的倡议。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Particular emphasis was placed [...] on FOs’ accountability and participation [...]in joint United Nations initiatives at country level. unesdoc.unesco.org |
加拿大的包括圣卢西亚制冷和空调 行业的消耗臭氧层物质的最终淘汰管理计划和乌拉 圭附件 A 第一类物质最终淘汰管理计划，意大利的是刚果民 主 共和 国 最终淘汰溶剂行业的 消耗臭氧层物质总体项目，摩洛哥淘汰用作土壤熏蒸剂的甲基溴，在塞尔维亚最终淘汰四 氯化碳项目；西班牙的是阿拉伯利比亚民众国淘汰园艺中的甲基溴。 multilateralfund.org | For Canada, those covered the terminal [...] phase-out management plan [...] for ODS in the refrigeration and air-conditioning sector in Saint Lucia and the terminal phase-out management plan for Annex A Group I substances in Uruguay; for Italy, the umbrella project for terminal phase-out of ODS in the solvent sector in the Democratic Republic of [...]Congo, the phase-out [...]of methyl bromide as a soil fumigant in Morocco, and the terminal CTC phase-out project in Serbia; and for Spain, the phase-out of methyl bromide in horticulture in Libyan Arab Jamahiriya. multilateralfund.org |
这是全球性的问题，因此需要亚太区域各政 府以及那些地处遥远且依赖渔业的国家做 出 共 同 努 力，以便对渔业实行更好 的规范，并帮助控制非法、无管制和 未 经报告的捕捞活动。 daccess-ods.un.org | Such support included effective ocean governance, which was a global issue that required the efforts of governments in the Asia-Pacific region, and in distant nations dependent on fishing, to better regulate fishing and help combat illegal, unregulated and unreported fishing. daccess-ods.un.org |
在 10 月 16 日第 10 次会议上，美利坚合众国代表以阿富汗、阿尔巴尼亚、澳 [...] 大利亚、奥地利、比利时、波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那、保加利亚、加拿大、智利、哥 伦比亚、克罗地亚、塞浦路斯、捷克共和国、丹麦、爱沙尼亚、芬兰、法国、格 鲁吉亚、德国、希腊、海地、匈牙利、爱尔兰、以色列、意大利、日本、拉脱维 亚、立陶宛、卢森堡、马达加斯加、摩纳哥、荷兰、挪威、帕劳、波兰、葡萄牙、 罗马尼亚、斯洛伐克、斯洛文尼亚、西班牙、瑞典、前南斯拉夫的马其 顿 共和 国、 土耳其、大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国和美利坚合众国的名义提出了一项题为 “遵守不扩散、军备限制和裁军 协定和承诺”的决议草案(A/C.1/63/L.32)。 hcoc.at | At the 10th meeting, on 16 October, the representative of the United States of America, on behalf of Afghanistan, Albania, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Haiti, Hungary, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Madagascar, Monaco, the Netherlands, Norway, Palau, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, [...] Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, the [...] former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Turkey, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the United States of America, introduced a draft resolution entitled “Compliance with non-proliferation, arms limitation and disarmament [...]agreements and commitments” (A/C.1/63/L.32). hcoc.at |
公共信息 权利特别是包括：表达思想的自 由，收集、研究、出版和传播想法、信息和意见的自由， 印 制和 分 发 报纸和其他 印刷品的自由，制作和广播 电台和电视节目的自由，接受想法、信息和意见的自 由，以及建立处理公共信息 的法律实体的自由。 daccess-ods.un.org | The right to public information includes, in particular, the freedom of expression of thought, freedom to collect, research, publish and impart ideas, information and opinions, freedom to print and distribute newspapers and other printed media, freedom to produce and broadcast radio and television programmes, freedom to receive ideas, information and opinions, as well as freedom to establish legal entities dealing with public information. daccess-ods.un.org |
在国家一级，积极参与了编制共同国别计划工作，在“统一行动”试点国家尤为如 此，在乌拉圭开展的整合教科文组织核心领域并将其纳入“一个联合国”计划（减缓灾害风 险和环境 监测），在卢旺达（加强对生物圈保护地的了解及其最佳利用）和在坦桑尼亚（审 查科学、技术和创新系统）都已经取得成果。 unesdoc.unesco.org | At the country level, active participation in common country programming exercises, especially in the “Delivering as One” pilot countries, yielded results with the integration of UNESCO’s core competences and input into the One [...] United Nations Programme in Uruguay (disaster [...]risk reduction and environmental monitoring), Rwanda (strengthening understanding and best use of biosphere reserves) and United Republic of Tanzania (review of the science, technology and innovation system). unesdoc.unesco.org |
而夫妻二人还可选择的制度包括 “一般共同财产制”、“分别财产分 享 制 ” 和 “ 取 得 共 同 财 产 制 ” ， 共 同 财 产的 定义取决于选择何种婚姻财产制度而定。 daccess-ods.un.org | The spouses have the possibility of opting for a total community of, a total separation of, or a community property based on assets acquired during marriage. daccess-ods.un.org |
2004 年以来，非洲和平融资机制 共计拨 款 4.4 亿欧元，从而提供了资助以下方面的很 大部分经费，即资助由非洲领导的下述若干和平行 [...] 动：在苏丹/达尔富尔的非苏特派团、在索马里的非 索特派团、中部非洲多国部队、现在的中非巩固和平 特派团和在科摩罗的两个非洲联盟行动，并资助加强 [...] 有关机构和结构的能力以及加强非洲联盟与非洲次 区域组织之间的相互作用。 daccess-ods.un.org | With a total allocation of €440 million since 2004, [...] the APF has provided a major part of the funding to a number of African-led [...]peace operations — AMIS in the Sudan/Darfur, AMISOM in Somalia, the Central African Multinational Force (FOMUC), now the Mission for the Consolidation of Peace in Central Africa (MICOPAX), and two African Union operations in the Comoros — and to strengthening the capacities of relevant institutions and structures, as well as to strengthening interactions between the African Union and African subregional organizations. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些改革考虑了养老金制度的今后可持续性和充足性，提高了全 国的退休年龄，旨在确保代际团结和 再 分配，还旨在改善 公 共制 度 所 保障的老年 保护，包括人们退休后有足够的收入。 daccess-ods.un.org | These reforms consider the future sustainability and adequacy of the pension system and they introduce an increase in the national retirement age, aiming at ensuring intergenerational solidarity and redistribution, and [...] also at improving the old age [...] protections guaranteed by the public system, including an adequate [...]income after retirement. daccess-ods.un.org |
本报告是国际社会科学理事会（ISSC）在与教科文 组织订立的框架协定下编制和共同出 版的，报告根据世界各地 80 多名专业作家提供的资 料，阐释了世界范围内社会科学研究领域的最新情况。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Produced and co-published by the International Social Science Council (ISSC) under the framework agreement with UNESCO, the report presents the state of the art of social science research in the world based on input from more than 80 specialist authors from all regions. unesdoc.unesco.org |
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