| 单词 | 共同法 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 共同法 noun —common law nSee also:共同 adj—common adj • joint adj • shared adj • collective • mutual adj 共同—jointly • collaborative
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宪法体系包括国际人权条约和公约以 及 共同法 规 范。 daccess-ods.un.org | The body of constitutional law includes international human rights treaties and conventions [...] and the norms of communitarian law. daccess-ods.un.org |
委 员会认为，通过法治股与法治小组进行经常性对话至关重要，而且必须随时了 解在贸易法委员会工作融入联合国 共同法 治 活 动方面取得的进展。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Commission considered it essential to keep a regular dialogue with the Rule of Law Group through the Rule of Law Unit and to keep [...] abreast of progress made in the integration of the work of UNCITRAL into the United [...] Nations joint rule of law activities. daccess-ods.un.org |
除了《公务员共同法》之外，所有公民均有权不受歧视地根据自己的能 力选择 在 [...] 私营部 门 就 业 ，法律禁止或者与 公 共 政 策 相违背的工种 除 外。 daccess-ods.un.org | Besides the Co-statute of Civil Servants, [...] all citizens have the right, without discrimination, to choose private employment [...]according to their ability except for certain jobs which are restricted by laws or contrary to Public Policy. daccess-ods.un.org |
柬埔寨王国公务员共同法》第 13 条指出，“原则上，筛选公务员候选 人的每个过程都应当通过考试，除非王国政府另有规定。 daccess-ods.un.org | Article 13 of the co-statute of civil servants [...] of the Kingdom of Cambodia states that, “In principle, every process of selecting [...]candidates to engage in the cadre of the civil servants shall be proceeding through test exams, except when determined otherwise by the Royal Government. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于第35 [...] 项建议，该代表团表示，废除了所有的新闻犯罪，同时指出， 新闻工作者仍可能犯有共同法罪行 ，例如诽谤罪和最高通信委员会规定的新 [...]闻犯罪。 daccess-ods.un.org | With regard to recommendation 35, the delegation indicated that all press offences had been [...] abolished, while noting that journalists [...] may be guilty of common law offences, such [...]as defamation and press offences defined [...]by the High Communication Council. daccess-ods.un.org |
这一法案由《司法和仲裁共同法院仲 裁规则》予以完 成，该《规则》确定了上述法院在仲裁和其他管辖权事项上的职能。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Act is completed by the Rules of Arbitration of the Common Court of Justice and Arbitration [...] which sets out the functions [...]of the Court with regard to arbitration and other jurisdictional matters. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会回顾，委员会在 2010 年第四十三届会议上表示，委员会认为通过法 [...] 治股与法治协调和资源小组进行经常性对话至关重要，而且必须随时了解贸易 法委员会工作融入联合国共同法治活动所取得的进展。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Commission recalled that at its forty-third session, in 2010, it had indicated that it considered it essential to keep a regular dialogue with the Rule of Law Coordination and Resource Group through the Rule of Law Unit and to keep [...] abreast of progress made in the integration of the work of UNCITRAL into the United [...] Nations joint rule of law activities. daccess-ods.un.org |
(a) 在国家招聘公 职 人 [...] 员 时 为 妇 女提供优先权和便 利 (《公务员 共同法》 第 11 条) daccess-ods.un.org | (a) Provide priority and convenience to women in recruitment for State employment [...] “article 11, Co-Statute of Civil Servants daccess-ods.un.org |
尽管没有一项宪法，也没有整套出版成文的规则确认与保障具体的人 权和自由的因素，斐济认为，共同法 ， 现 有法律，各项法令，以及斐济作为缔约 [...] 国的国际法和国际人道主义法所规定的那些权利的保护将继续适用与实施。 daccess-ods.un.org | Despite the absence of a Constitution and the lack of published set of codified rules identifying and guaranteeing specific [...] elements of human rights and freedom, [...] Fiji submits that common law, existing laws, [...]decrees and the protection of those [...]rights under international law and international humanitarian laws to which Fiji is a party continue to be applicable and are enforceable. daccess-ods.un.org |
核准的项目包括对供应商资格采用 共同 做 法 、 共同 金 库 服务，以及审查 国家一级的合同安排、工作人员条例和细则、政策及做法。 daccess-ods.un.org | Approved projects [...] include a common approach to vendor eligibility, common treasury [...]services, and a review of contractual [...]arrangements, staff regulations and rules, policies and practices at the country level. daccess-ods.un.org |
公务员共同法》不 禁止公务员加入工会。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Law on Co-statute of Civil Servants [...] does not prohibit the civil servants from becoming a member of the trade union. daccess-ods.un.org |
除 了《公务员共同法》的条款限制之 外，私人工厂 和企 业 的 招聘也受到 [...] 1997 年《劳动法》第 174、第 175、第 181 和第 163 条的约束。 daccess-ods.un.org | Besides the restriction in the [...] terms of the co-statute of the civil servants, [...]recruitments in private factories and enterprises [...]are also confined by the law as stated in articles 174, 175, 181, and 163 of Labour Law in 1997. daccess-ods.un.org |
柬埔寨王国公务员共同法》 适用于拥 有适当司法地位的高棉 公民，对 妇 女、偏远地 区居民和少数民族 公民给 予优先权(《公务员共同法》第 11 条)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Co-statute of the Civil Servant of the Kingdom of Cambodia is given to Khmer citizens who have good jurisdictional status, and priority is given to women, people living in remote areas, and ethnic people “article 11 of the Law on Co-statute of Civil Servants”. daccess-ods.un.org |
秘书长 《关于联合国儿童司法共同办法的指 导说明》(2008 年)的执行工作取得了进展。 daccess-ods.un.org | Progress has been made in the implementation of the Secretary-General’s Guidance Note on the [...] United Nations common approach to justice for children (2008). daccess-ods.un.org |
在联合国人权事务高级专 员办事处的领导下，2010 年 3 月发布了过渡时期司法共同办法，其中涉及联合国 参与的一个重要、复杂的领域；实施这一方法至关重要。 daccess-ods.un.org | Under the leadership of the Office of the United [...] Nations High Commissioner for Human [...] Rights, a common approach to transitional justice, issued in [...]March 2010, addresses an important, [...]complex area of United Nations engagement; it is vital to implement this approach. daccess-ods.un.org |
各国建议召开其相关执法当局的次区域、区域和国际会议，以便交流与贩运 [...] 小武器和轻武器有关的信息，包括最佳做法和经验教训，并促进在防止跨越边界 的小武器和轻武器贩运方面的立法、 共同 做 法 和 工 具的统一。 daccess-ods.un.org | States recommend the convening of subregional, regional and interregional meetings of their relevant enforcement authorities in order to exchange information, including best practices and lessons learned, in relation to the trafficking in small arms and [...] light weapons, and to promote the [...] harmonization of legislation, common practices and tools in [...]the prevention of the trafficking [...]in small arms and light weapons across borders. daccess-ods.un.org |
这反过来 给我们以希望，即这些领导人能够找到 办 法 ， 共同努 力解决他们的内部政治困难。 daccess-ods.un.org | This, in turn, gives us hope that those [...] leaders can find ways to work together [...]to overcome their internal political difficulties. daccess-ods.un.org |
代表团还注意到，特别报告员 提出了一些需关注的领域，包括有必要针对土地改革制定具有法律约束力的国家 [...] 准则；立法进程有待进一步透明化，应与更广泛的社 区 共同 讨 论 法 律 草案对人权 问题的影响；此外，应设立政府和公民社会论坛，以加强合作环境，促进该国的 [...]民主和人权。 daccess-ods.un.org | The delegation also noted that the Special Rapporteur had identified a number of areas of concern, including the need to develop binding national guidelines to address land reform; [...] making the legislative process more [...] transparent by sharing draft legislation with an impact [...]on human rights issues with the [...]wider community; and creating a Government and civil society forum to foster an environment of cooperation to strengthen democracy and human rights in the country. daccess-ods.un.org |
对于归化取得的委内瑞拉国籍，只有一种情况准许丧失国籍，如果(无论是 取消国籍还是放弃国籍)不附带获得其他国籍，就会产生无国籍人；宪法第 35 条 和《国籍和公民身份法》共同对此 做出规定，即经过司法判决可取消归化取得的 委内瑞拉国籍。 daccess-ods.un.org | There is only one case in which naturalized Venezuelans can lose their citizenship, making statelessness a possibility because it is not conditional (either through revocation or renunciation) on the acquisition of another nationality; this case is covered by article 35 of the Constitution, which, like article 36 of the Nationality and Citizenship Act, establishes that Venezuelan nationality acquired by naturalization may be revoked only through a final judicial decision. daccess-ods.un.org |
目前咨询委 员会成员如下：澳大利亚、比利时、加拿大、丹麦、埃及、芬兰 、 法 国 、 德国、 爱尔兰、意大利、日本、约旦、黎巴嫩、荷兰、挪威、沙特阿拉伯、西班牙、瑞 典、瑞士、阿拉伯叙利亚共和国、土耳其、联合王国和美国；邀请巴勒斯坦作为 观察员出席并全面参与咨询委员会会议；邀请欧 洲 共同 体 出 席咨询委员会的会 议；邀请阿拉伯国家联盟作为观察员出席咨询委员会的会议。 daccess-ods.un.org | The membership of the Advisory Commission is currently as follows: Australia, [...] Belgium, Canada, [...] Denmark, Egypt, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Jordan, Lebanon, Netherlands, Norway, Saudi Arabia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Syrian Arab Republic, Turkey, United Kingdom and United States; to invite Palestine to attend and fully participate in its meetings as an observer; to invite the European Community to attend its [...]meetings; and to invite [...]the League of Arab States to attend its meetings as an observer. daccess-ods.un.org |
在本届会议上，社会科学及人文科学委员会和自然科学委员会审议了 35 C/COM SC/DR.1 号文件所建议的决议（提案国：奥地利、比利时、玻利维亚多民族国、布基 纳法 索、 刚果、朝鲜民主主义人民共和国、丹麦、吉布提、多米尼加共和国、芬兰、冰岛、利比 亚、立陶宛、卢森堡、马达加斯加、新西兰、荷兰、挪威、帕劳、巴布亚新几内亚、波兰、 葡萄牙、萨摩亚、塞内加尔、斯洛文尼亚、瑞典、图瓦卢和乌拉圭 ； 共同 提 案 国：巴巴多 斯、哥斯达黎加、德国、哈萨克斯坦、拉脱维亚、黎巴嫩、马来西亚、摩纳哥、巴基斯坦、 所罗门群岛、苏里南和赞比亚），要求总干事利用教科文组织独有的跨学科背景，加强教科 文组织在气候变化问题上的专业能力。 unesdoc.unesco.org | During this session, the SHS and SC Commissions examined the resolution proposed in document 35 C/COM SC/DR.1 (submitted by: Austria, Belgium, Plurinational State of Bolivia, Burkina Faso, Congo, Democratic [...] People’s Republic of [...] Korea, Denmark, Djibouti, Dominican Republic, Finland, Iceland, Libya, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Madagascar, New Zealand, Netherlands, Norway, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Poland, Portugal, Samoa, Senegal, Slovenia, Sweden, Tuvalu, Uruguay; co-sponsored by: Barbados, Costa Rica, Germany, Kazakhstan, Latvia, Lebanon, Malaysia, Monaco, Pakistan, Solomon Islands, Suriname, and Zambia), [...]requesting the [...]Director-General to strengthen UNESCO’s specialized capacity on climate change, building upon UNESCO’s unique interdisciplinary profile. unesdoc.unesco.org |
我們會盡力確保香港旅遊業界為旅客提供 以誠以禮的優質服務，也會繼續與國家旅遊局和廣東省有關當局 [...] 緊密合作，在市場源頭加強監管，打擊低價劣質赴港團體遊的不 良做法，以標本兼治的辦法，共同促 進 兩地旅遊市場以良好的營 運模式健康發展。 legco.gov.hk | We will endeavour to ensure Hong Kong’s travel trade renders honest and quality services to visitors. We will also continue to work closely with the China National Tourism Administration and the relevant authorities in Guangdong in stepping up regulation at source markets and combating the improper practice of cut-price, low quality inbound group [...] tours to Hong Kong, so as to comprehensively [...] tackle the issue, and promote the healthy [...]development of the tourism market of the two places. legco.gov.hk |
在对机房的资源管理上，北京移动公司的基站维护人员、工程设计人员和网络规划人员主要采用纸质图纸、各种电子图纸（如CAD格式的文件、Visio格式的文件等）和文件（如Excel的表格等）等方式，这样就存在着机房资料分散 无 法共 享 、 更新不及时导致信息不一致、无法充分反映机房的现状、网络资源状况以及统计周期较长无法及时、准确了解网络现状以及企业运营和维护成本较高等问题，因此北京移动公司迫切需要建设一套针对企业机房资源的管理系统，完整收集和整理机房（交换机房和基站机房）内所有设备和资源数据，以有效支持工程建设管理 ， 同 时 为 维护部门进行网络维护快速、准确地提供基础资源数据。 surekam.com | In terms of resources management with respect to server rooms, the base station maintenance staff, engineering staff and network planners of Beijing Mobile mainly adopted modes like paper-based drawings, various electronic drawings (e.g. files in CAD format and files in Visio format) and files (e.g. Excel forms), so that there were problems such as decentralized server room documentation unavailable for sharing, inconsistent information unable to adequately reflect current condition of the server rooms and the condition of network resources as a result of failure to update timely, inability to know current network condition timely and accurately due to long statistical cycle, and high corporate operating and maintenance costs. surekam.com |
(b) 与印度尼西亚农业研发机构的主管和印度尼西亚农业、社 会经济和政策研究中心的主管建立联系，探讨扩大协作的 办 法 ； 共同 商定 协作研究项目，并且由亚太次级作物减贫中心继续接受印度尼西亚农业、 社会经济和政策研究中心所提供的高级研究人员作为研究与发展项目的主 管； (c) 就经济增长、创造收入、气候变化和实现千年发展目标的 daccess-ods.un.org | (b) Networking activities with the Heads of the Indonesian Agency for Agricultural Research and Development (IAARD) and ICASEPS to explore expanded collaboration. daccess-ods.un.org |
会议通过了内部章程，并成立了指导委员会和科学委 员会。联盟城市可以交流经验和信息，相互学习，了解可行和不可行的 做 法 ，共 同评估某些政策的影响，并承诺共同采取某些行动。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The coalition allows cities to exchange experiences and information, to learn from one another, to see what works and what does not, to evaluate together the impact of certain policies, and to commit to undertake certain actions collectively. unesdoc.unesco.org |
另外，值得注 意的是，指定机构拥有撤销已经作出的指定并指定或重新指定每一名仲裁员的 裁量权。36 第 3 [...] 款的原则作为一项重要原则被列入《规则》，该原则是，在涉及 多个当事人的仲裁中，当同一方的当事人 无 法共同 约 定 仲裁员时，应由指定机 构指定整个仲裁庭，特别是在导致 BKMI 和西门子诉 Dutco 案件的类似情形 下。 daccess-ods.un.org | Also, it is noteworthy that the appointing authority has the discretion to revoke any appointment already made and to appoint or reappoint each of the arbitrators.36 The principle in paragraph 3 that the appointing authority shall appoint the entire [...] arbitral tribunal when [...] parties on the same side in a multiparty arbitration are unable to jointly agree on an arbitrator [...]was included [...]in the Rules as an important principle, in particular in situations like the one that gave rise to the case daccess-ods.un.org |
Georges Abi-Saab [...] 先生为会议做了介绍性发言，他回顾在 2009 年的第一次 专家协商会议上，广泛提到了国际人道主义法和国际人 权 法共同 适 用 于武装冲突 局势的情况。 daccess-ods.un.org | Georges Abi-Saab introduced the meeting by recalling that during the first expert consultation of 2009, extensive reference was made to the [...] combined application of international [...] human rights law and international humanitarian law in situations [...]of armed conflict. daccess-ods.un.org |
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