| 单词 | 公诉员 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 公诉员 noun —public defender nSee also:公诉 adj—indictable adj • prosecutorial adj 公诉—public charges (law) 诉—sue
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在阿尔及利亚的法律系统 内，公诉员接受申诉，如果这些申诉被认可，则启动刑事诉讼程序。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the Algerian legal system, the public [...] prosecutor receives complaints and institutes [...]criminal proceedings if these are warranted. daccess-ods.un.org |
14条第3款(d) 项之下的权利遭到了侵犯。来文提交人补充说， [...] 根据菲律宾的法律，所有申诉和法庭诉讼程序都由律师代理，因而在撤销其律师 时，应该向他委派一名职业律师或 公诉员。 daccess-ods.un.org | He adds that, under Philippine law, all pleadings and court proceedings are served on [...] counsel and, therefore, upon withdrawal of his lawyer he should have been appointed a [...] counsel ex officio or a public defender. daccess-ods.un.org |
埃及赞扬萨尔瓦多政府努力通过设立维护人 权 公诉员 办 公 室 来巩固人权基 础设施，并在美洲法院与申诉者进行对话。 daccess-ods.un.org | Egypt commended the Government’s efforts to consolidate the human rights infrastructure by establishing the Office of the Procurador for the Defence of Human Rights, as well as the dialogue with petitioners before the Inter-American court. daccess-ods.un.org |
(c) 如有必要，审查司法程序，包括通过加 强 公诉 人 和 检察署 成 员 在 启 动 对种族歧视行为的司法程序方面的作用，加快法院审理种族歧视案件的速度。 daccess-ods.un.org | (c) Review judicial procedures as necessary to speed up the processing of cases of racial discrimination in the courts, including through [...] the reinforcement of the role of [...] public prosecutors and members of the prosecution service [...]in the initiation of judicial proceedings for racist acts. daccess-ods.un.org |
上诉机构成员应当 宣誓如下：他或她应当独立 、 公 正 ， 避免直接或间接利 益冲突，并尊重向上诉机构提起的程序的机密性。 daccess-ods.un.org | A member of the appeals body shall swear an oath that he or she shall be independent and impartial, shall [...] avoid direct or indirect [...]conflicts of interest and shall respect the confidentiality of proceedings before the appeals body. daccess-ods.un.org |
在 Alajos Kiss 诉匈牙利案上，在第 38832/06 号公诉状中，欧洲人权委员会决 定，关于行为能力受到限制的人，在没有单独确 定他们的能力的情况下，宣布他们不享有选举权，完全和总体上排除他们的选举 [...] 权是违反《欧洲人权公约附加议定书》第三条的。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the case of Alajos Kiss v. Hungary, Application no 38832/06, the European Commission of Human Rights [...] decided that full [...]and general exclusion from the election rights is against Article 3 of the supplementary protocol to the European Convention of Human Rights in the case of persons with limited acting capacity about whom it is proclaimed without the individual ascertainment of their abilities that they are not entitled to the election rights. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，不仅要打击一切形式的有 [...] 罪不罚现象，还要赋予妇女权能，以寻求获得补救，包括正义和赔偿，以及作为 公务员、诉讼人 、法官、检察官、辩护律师、警察或狱警或武装部队成员，参与 [...]体制改革。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition, not only must all forms of impunity be combated, but women must also be empowered to seek remedy, including justice and reparations, and to [...] participate in reforming institutions, [...] whether as civil servants, litigants, judges, prosecutors, [...]defence counsel, police or [...]prison officers or members of the armed forces. daccess-ods.un.org |
大会还决定，人权理事会应：(a) 应负责 促进普遍尊重对人人没有任何形式的区分 ， 公 正 、 平等地享有所有人权和基本自 由的保护；(b) 充当关于所有人权问题的专题对话的论坛；(c) 承担、审查并在 必要时改进及合理调整人权委员会的 所有任务、机制、职能和职责，以便保持一 个包含特别程序、专家咨询和申诉程 序的制度；(d) 在举行理事会首届会议后一 年内完成此项审查。 daccess-ods.un.org | It decided also that the Council should: (a) be responsible for promoting universal respect for the protection of all human rights and fundamental freedoms for all, [...] without distinction of any kind and in a fair and equal manner; (b) serve as a forum for dialogue on thematic issues on all human rights; (c) assume, [...] review and, where necessary, improve and rationalize all mandates, mechanisms, functions and responsibilities of the Commission on Human Rights in order to maintain a system of special procedures, expert advice and a complaint procedure; and (d) complete the review within one year after the holding of the Council’s first session. daccess-ods.un.org |
应努力提高执法人 员、法官和公诉人的 认识并对他们进行培训，使其了解打击人口贩运和加强识别 贩运受害者的措施。 daccess-ods.un.org | Efforts should be made to raise awareness of and [...] train law enforcement personnel, judges and prosecutors [...]in measures to combat trafficking [...]in persons and to improve the identification of victims of trafficking. daccess-ods.un.org |
不 过，就仲裁通知是否应在仲裁庭组成之前的仲裁程序启动的早期阶 段 公 布 这 一 问题，发表了各种不同的意见，尤其是考虑到，当根据《贸易法 委 员 会 仲 裁规 则》诉诸临 时仲裁时，透明度规则不可能依赖一个机构处理仲裁庭组成之前可 能产生的问题（A/CN.9/717，第 62 段）。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, diverging views were expressed on the question whether the notice of arbitration should be published at the early stage of the initiation of the arbitral proceedings, before the constitution of the arbitral tribunal, in particular taking account of the fact that, where applied to ad hoc arbitration under the UNCITRAL Arbitration Rules, the rules on transparency could not rely on an institution to handle issues that might arise before the constitution of the arbitral tribunal (A/CN.9/717, para. 62). daccess-ods.un.org |
在决定一个问题时，信息委员会具有广泛的补救权力，包括： 命令公共机构采取必要的步骤，确保依照法律的以某种特定的形式来提供信息获取的渠道， 通过指定新信息官员、公布某 些信息、改变其记录管理系统、通过加强给官员提供的培训或 要求向委员会提供年度报告;要求公共 机 构补偿 投 诉 人 ;或按照法律规定，施加任何其它惩罚 措施，例如，对阻挠信息公开的信息官员进行罚款(第 19 条第 ( 7 ) -( 8 )款) 。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In deciding a matter, an Information Commission has wide remedial powers, including to: order the public body to take such steps as may be necessary to secure compliance with the Law by providing access, in a particular [...] form, by appointing information officers, by publishing certain information, by making changes to its record management systems, by enhancing [...] the provision of training to its officials or by providing the Commission with an annual report; require the public body to compensate the complainant; or impose any other penalties provided for [...]under the Law, for example to fine an information officer for obstructing access (sections 19(7)-(8)). unesdoc.unesco.org |
该报告应至少包括下列信息：向每个 公 共 机 构提出的请求申请数 目，受到拒绝的请求申请数目，依据的法律条款以及每条条款的被援引次数，向信息 委 员会 提起申诉的次数及结果，每次对官员采取的纪律活动的详情，收费的规定，可说明相关机构 按照立法精神实施法律的事实以及任何改革建议。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The report shall at least include the following information: the number of requests made to each public body, the number of requests that were rejected, as well as [...] the provisions of [...] the Law relied upon and the number of times each provision was invoked, the number of appeals to Information Commissions and their outcomes, the particulars of any disciplinary action against officers, [...]the fees collected, [...]facts which indicate an effort to implement the Law in the spirit intended, and any recommendations for reform. unesdoc.unesco.org |
有关设 立独立人权机构的事宜，政府在较早前检讨 申 诉 专 员公 署 的 职权范围时已加以考 虑。 daccess-ods.un.org | The issue of setting up an independent human rights institution has [...] recently been considered by the Government in the context of the Review of [...] Jurisdiction of the Office of The Ombudsman. daccess-ods.un.org |
(c) 考虑设立高级别的儿童权利申诉专员 办 公 室 ，以便监测在中央和地方 的《公约》执行情况，特别是确保这种机制提供儿童需要的服务；授权该办公室 [...] 以关爱儿童的方式调查关于侵犯儿童权利的投诉；以及配备为有效处理投诉所必 需的人力、财力和技术资源。 daccess-ods.un.org | (c) Consider establishing a [...] Children’s Rights Ombudsman with a high level [...]position, to monitor the implementation of the [...]Convention at the national and local levels, in particular ensuring that the mechanism is accessible to children, empowered to receive and investigate complaints of violations of child rights in a child-sensitive manner, and equipped with the human, financial and technical resources necessary to address them effectively. daccess-ods.un.org |
然而，委员会还是对以下情况感到关注：缔约国中的很 多人仍然认为体罚有时还是必要的； 申 诉 专 员 办 公 室 收到了儿童与青少年大量关 于受到教师虐待的投诉和咨询；只有在儿童因为体罚而受伤的情况下，才追究肇 [...] 事者的刑事责任。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, it remains concerned that: corporal punishment is still perceived as sometimes necessary by a large [...] percentage of the population; [...] the Office of the Ombudsman has received a high number of complaints and queries from [...]children and adolescents [...]regarding mistreatment by teachers; and perpetrators are only being held criminally responsible when the corporal punishment has resulted in physical injuries. daccess-ods.un.org |
危地马拉打击有罪不罚现象国际委员 会 在 联合国的支持下，发挥国 际 公诉人 的 作用，在审理复杂的刑事案件时引进最佳做法，同时遵守危地马拉的国家司法 制度和法律。 daccess-ods.un.org | The International Commission against Impunity in Guatemala, supported by the United Nations, acts as an international prosecutor, bringing [...] best practices to bear [...]in complex criminal cases while operating within the framework of the Guatemala national justice system and laws. daccess-ods.un.org |
7.4 考虑到提交人对2003年6月3 日事件的详细描述、他提交的医疗报告 和公 诉机关对这些事件的承认，委员会认 为，警察不成比例地使用了武力，提交人受 到的待遇违反了《公约》第七条。 daccess-ods.un.org | 7.4 Taking into account the author’s detailed description of the events of 3 June 2003, the [...] medical reports he [...] submitted and the Public Prosecution Service’s recognition that those events occurred, the Committee considers that [...]the use of force by [...]the police was disproportionate and that the treatment to which the author was subjected constitutes a violation of article 7 of the Covenant. daccess-ods.un.org |
应会员国请 求，毒品和犯罪问题办公室就大量关键领域—— 预防犯罪、警务改革、加强公诉机关 和司法机关、获取法律援助、监狱改革和 监外教养办法——以及人权、妇女在刑事司法制度中、儿童司法以及保护受害 者和目击者等交叉领域向会员国提供刑事司法改革方面的支助。 daccess-ods.un.org | It provides support to Member States, upon their request, on criminal justice reform in a number of key areas — crime prevention, police reform, the strengthening of prosecution services and the judiciary, [...] access to legal [...]aid, prison reform and alternatives to imprisonment — as well as in the cross-cutting areas of human rights, women in the criminal justice system, justice for children, and the protection of victims and witnesses. daccess-ods.un.org |
小组委员会认 为，为了确保这一变革确实发生，并且举措不会仍 然是一纸空文，各州应加快强化体制的进程，采取紧急行动消除目前 与 公诉 服务 不相等的情况，因为这种不相等不利于被拘留者，而他们在经审判被证明有罪之 前具有推定无罪的权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Subcommittee believes that, in order to ensure that this change actually occurs and the initiative does not remain on paper only, the various states should expedite and accelerate the process of institutional strengthening, taking urgent action to eliminate the current disparities with respect to the public prosecution services as those disparities [...] work to the [...]detriment of detained persons, who have the right to be presumed innocent until proven guilty at trial. daccess-ods.un.org |
他 告诉公约与建议委员会， 教育部门的任务是注意到该报告并请总干事将该报告转交日本政府 和全日本教师和职工联盟，以便有关双方能够按照建议采取必要的后续行动。 unesdoc.unesco.org | He informed the CR that its mandate was to take note [...] of this report and to invite the Director-General to communicate the [...]report to the Government of Japan and ZENKYO so that the two parties concerned could take the necessary follow-up action as recommended. unesdoc.unesco.org |
宪法》规定，任命一个司 法和法律事务委员会，就下列事项向总督提出咨询意见：有关一些司法和法律办 公室的官员任命 、免职和惩戒行动，其中包括首席法官、大法院法官和治安法官、 总检察长和公诉局长(公诉局长 负责进行所有刑事诉讼，这个职能以前由总检察 长行使)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Provision is made for the appointment of a Judicial and Legal Services Commission to advise the Governor on appointments to and removal from office and on disciplinary action in relation to the holders of certain judicial and legal [...] offices, including the Chief Justice, Grand Court judges and magistrates, the Attorney [...] General and the Director of Public Prosecutions (which will assume responsibility for the conduct of all criminal prosecutions, a function previously exercised [...]by the Attorney General). daccess-ods.un.org |
还促请各国高度重视在司法工作中消除性别偏见，加强执法人员恰当处 理暴力侵害妇女案件的能力，具体做法包括：酌情向警员和保安部队 成 员 、 公诉 人、 法官和律师提供有系统的性别敏感性和意识培训，把性别问题纳入安全部门 改革举措，制定规范和准则，加强或制定恰当的审判者问责措施 daccess-ods.un.org | Further urges States to place a high priority on removing gender bias from the administration of justice and [...] enhancing the capacity of law [...] enforcement officials to deal appropriately with violence against women, including by providing systematic gendersensitivity [...]and awareness training, [...]as appropriate, for police and security forces, prosecutors, judges and lawyers, integrating gender into security sector reform initiatives, developing protocols and guidelines, and enhancing or putting in place appropriate accountability measures for adjudicators daccess-ods.un.org |
如果个人权利受到侵犯，目前可以直接向四个人权条约监督 委 员 会 提出 申 诉 ： 公 民 及 政治权利国际公约，消除一切形式种族歧视国际公约，消除对妇女一切形式歧视公约，和禁止酷刑和其他残忍、不人道或有辱人格的待遇或处罚公约。 un.org | Individuals, whose rights have been violated [...] can currently file complaints directly to Committees overseeing four [...]human rights treaties: the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, the [...]Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination, the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) and the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment. un.org |
继我根据安全理事会第 1859 (2008)号决议第 5 段提交的报告(S/2009/385) 之后，一旦所有石油换粮食方案下的未了工作均已完成，并考虑到：(a) 任何必 要的剩余工作，(b) [...] 伊拉克政府应缴纳的任何赔偿金，以及(c) 确保本组织有足 够资金支付下列费用：㈠ 已发生的费用，㈡ [...] 与逐渐结束石油换粮食方案有关的 费用，和/或㈢ 联合国就与石油换粮食方案有关的调查 和 诉 讼 与 会 员 国 开 展合作 所产生的费用，其余所有其他资金应自伊拉克代管账户划转伊拉克发展基金。 daccess-ods.un.org | Further to my report pursuant to paragraph 5 of Security Council resolution 1859 (2008) (S/2009/385), once all outstanding activities under the oil-for-food programme are concluded, and taking into account (a) any necessary residual activities, (b) any indemnities that may be provided by the Government of Iraq and (c) the need to ensure the availability of sufficient funds for the Organization to meet the costs and expenses that (i) have been incurred, (ii) are associated with the winding down of the oil-for-food programme and/or (iii) arise from the [...] cooperation of the United [...] Nations with Member States in respect of investigations and proceedings related to [...]the programme, all other [...]remaining funds should be transferred from the Iraq escrow account to the Development Fund for Iraq. daccess-ods.un.org |
最可能造成上诉判决预测完成日期拖延的五个因素 与以下方面有关的或是由此造成的拖延：(a) 多个上诉人案件的性质；(b) 非常 多的上诉前请求；(c) 将判决书翻译成波斯尼亚/克罗地亚/塞尔维亚文，并将提 [...] [...] 交的书面文件翻译成分庭的一种工作语文和波斯尼亚/克罗地亚/塞尔维亚文，特 别是如果上诉人作自我辩护，所需的时间非常之长；(d) 对上诉理由的修订，特 别是在判决书翻译之后(主要是有律师的 上 诉 人 )； (e) 工作人员人手不够和/或 缺乏上诉支助方面的经验。 daccess-ods.un.org | The five factors with the most potential to cause slippage in projected estimates for completion of judgements on appeal are the delays associated with or caused by: (a) the nature of multi-appellant cases; (b) the inordinate amount of pre-appeal motions; (c) the inordinate length of time for translation of trial judgements into Bosnian/Croatian/ Serbian, as well as for translation of written submissions into one of the Tribunal’s working languages and Bosnian/Croatian/Serbian, especially in cases of selfrepresented appellants; (d) amendments to grounds of appeal, especially following translation of the [...] trial judgement (mainly for [...] represented appellants); and (e) understaffing and/or lack of experience in appeals support. daccess-ods.un.org |
翻译工作需要如此长的时间，特别是自我辩护 上 诉 人 的 情况下，对此本应作 出更多解释，然而本报告限于篇幅而不能做此解释，但可以说的是，正在作出努 力，以更有效地与会议和语文支助事务科主管不断联系，以评估进展情况并确定 是否需要对具体的翻译要求分轻重缓急，并重新探讨会议和语文支助事务科的内 部要求，即判决书翻译的审校工作必须整体一起完成，而不是分卷完成(这样做 可以逐步公布翻译好的部分)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The inordinate length of translation times, [...] especially in cases of [...] selfrepresented appellants, calls for greater explanation than suitable for a report of this size, but it can be said that efforts are under way to more effectively liaise with the supervisors in the Conference and Language Services Section on a continual basis in order to assess progress and determine the need for requesting prioritization of specific translations, and to readdress the internal requirement of the Conference and Language Services Section that the revision process for translation of a judgement must be accomplished as a whole, rather than volume by volume (which would allow [...]for gradual release of translated portions). daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会 注意到申诉人辩 称缔约国法庭的裁决依据的是墨西哥提供的外交保证的效用，特 别是对墨西哥当局能够控制该国安全部队并因此减轻酷刑风险这一错误假设，但 [...] 是，委员会认为，提交委员会的信息并未显示缔约国在审议申诉人提出的申诉和 提供的证据过程中存在任何明显过错。 daccess-ods.un.org | While noting the complainant’s contention [...] that the courts of the State party based their decisions on false assumptions [...]about the worth of the diplomatic assurances provided by Mexico, in particular with regard to the ability of the Mexican authorities to control the country’s security forces and so lessen the risk of torture, the Committee concludes that the information before it does not indicate any obvious errors in the State party’s consideration of the allegations and evidence provided by the complainant. daccess-ods.un.org |
为协助 各国对付针对粮食生产的恐怖主义而开展的活动包括：(a) 进行关于食品安全、 [...] 动植物健康问题的能力建设(培训班、各种项目),包括促进风险分析和加强基层 [...] 能力，以确保国家能够监测、诊断、报告和应对病虫害和疾病的爆发；(b) 食品 标准法典委员会和国际植物保护公约 制 定有关标准；(c) 设立一个食物链管理框 架以便对跨界动植物病虫害和疾病造成的食物链危机、粮食安全威胁和紧急情 [...] [...] 况，以及对核放射性威胁级紧急情况，进行预防、预警、防备和应对工作；组织 国际论坛讨论与粮食和农业相关的生物风险管理问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | Specific activities that assisted countries in relation to terrorism targeted at food products included: (a) capacity-building (training courses, projects) concerning food safety, animal and plant health, including promotion of risk analyses and developing base-level capacity to ensure national ability to monitor, diagnose, report and respond to pest and disease outbreaks; (b) the standard [...] setting work of the Codex [...] Alimentarius Commission and the International Plant Protection Convention; [...](c) the establishment of [...]a Food Chain Crisis Management Framework for prevention, early warning, preparedness and response to food chain crises caused by transboundary animal and plant pests and diseases, food safety threats and emergencies, as well as nuclear and radiological threats and emergencies; and the organization of international forums to discuss biological risk management in relation to food and agriculture. daccess-ods.un.org |
总干事的代表在回答一个委员提出的问题时指出，鉴于教科文组织内部的一个独立机构 申 诉 委 员 会 事 先 已进行干预，国际劳工组织行政法庭的干预实际上已是二级审理。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In response to a question by a member, the representative of the [...] Director-General said that ILOAT was, de facto, [...] a second-tier appeals system, since [...]there was prior intervention by an independent [...]body within UNESCO, the Appeals Board. unesdoc.unesco.org |
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