| 单词 | 公营经济 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 公营经济 —public sector of economystate run enterprisesSee also:公营 adj—public sector 经济 adj—economic adj • financial adj 经济—economics 经济 n—economies pl • economic development n
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必须同时适用于公共和私营经济领域以及家庭领域，并确保所有政 府部门(行政、立法和司法部门)和各级政府都承担各自职责，加以执行。 daccess-ods.un.org | It must apply to both public and private economic spheres, as well [...] as to the domestic sphere, and ensure that all branches [...]of Government (executive, legislative and judicial branches) and all levels of Government assume their respective responsibilities for implementation. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，私营部门是最不发达国家实现持续、有包容性 和 公平 的经济增长以及可持续发展的关键。 daccess-ods.un.org | The private sector therefore is a key to sustained, inclusive and equitable economic growth and sustainable [...] development in least developed countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
20 国集团已经成为多边经济讨论的重要中心，但在近期全球努力解决贸易、 金融和公共-私营经济组合 领域存在的国际不平衡过程中，其有效性将得到真正 检验。 daccess-ods.un.org | The G-20 has also become a significant locus for [...] multilateral economic discussion, but its effectiveness will truly be [...]tested in the coming global [...]effort to address international imbalances in trade, finance and the public-private economic mix. daccess-ods.un.org |
同时，他在政府与公共服务、民 营经济 领 域有广泛的合作关系，并在企业战略、区域/城市发展、产业规划、机构重组和品牌营销等领域拥有系统的方法体系和专业的见解。 rolandberger.com.cn | Additionally, Chen [...] also has rich experience in serving government, public service institutions and private companies covering [...]topics in corporate strategy, [...]regional/city planning, industry planning, organizational restructuring and marketing/branding. rolandberger.com.cn |
该政策必须吸收私 营部门，包括工商企业、媒体、组织、社区团体和个人，调动其参与采取措施， 在私营经济领域实现《公约》目标。 daccess-ods.un.org | The policy must engage the private sector, including business enterprises, the media, organizations, community groups and individuals, and [...] enlist their involvement in adopting [...] measures that will fulfil the goals of the Convention in the private economic sphere. daccess-ods.un.org |
韩国之类的“新生”经济的经历是 这样的，起 初 公营 领 域 一马当先，但当私营领域更加创新时， 就会后来者居上。 iprcommission.org | The experience of the [...] “emerging” economies such as Korea is that initially the public sector takes the lead but then, as the private sector becomes [...]more innovative, it tends to predominate. iprcommission.org |
为了最大限度地发挥天赋资源具有的发 [...] 展潜力，谨慎投资和能力建设战略至关重要；(e) 大多数最不发达国家的市场规 模很小，从而使经济一体 化成为确保竞争力和增加私营部门投资的关键，在这方 面，公营和私 营部门的伙伴关系又成为制定国家一体化战略的关键工具；(f) 私 营部门现在已成为商业发展战略的重要组成部分，在确保最不发达国家充分纳入 [...] [...] 全球价值链方面具有日益重要的利益关系。 daccess-ods.un.org | In order to maximize the development potential that accompany those endowments, careful investment and capacity-building strategies are critical; (e) the small size [...] of most least [...] developed country markets makes economic integration critical to ensuring competitiveness and increased private sector investment [...]and, in that regard, [...]publicprivate partnerships are a key tool in informing country integration strategies; (f) the private sector, which now represents important components of business development strategies, has an increasingly important stake in ensuring that least developed countries are fully integrated into global value chains. daccess-ods.un.org |
蒙特塞拉特开发公司是领土 政府拥有的有限责任公司，它为刺激 经济 增 长 继续 与 公营 和 私营部门建立本地及 国际的商业伙伴关系。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Montserrat Development [...] Corporation, a limited liability company owned by the territorial [...]Government, continues to establish [...]local and international business partnerships with the public and private sectors to stimulate economic growth. daccess-ods.un.org |
互联网提供了一个互动基地，并且提供平台，改变着一切 经 济 部 门 的 经营以 及公共部 门机构处理内部和外部信息通信网络和做法的方式。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Internet has provided a basis for interactivity, and is providing platforms that are [...] transforming the way in which [...] businesses in all sectors of the economy as well as public-sector [...]organizations are organizing their [...]internal and external information and communication networks and practices. daccess-ods.un.org |
区域金融架构的其他部分包括：(a) 增强汇率的协调，以促进贸易和宏观经 济的稳 定和制止竞争性贬值；(b) 实现中央银行与金融机构的更紧密合作，以促 进该区域最不发达国家的全区域信息共享和能力建设；(c) 通过建立决策者的能 力，特别是建立法律和监管制度设计及项目开发和管理的能力，扩 大 公营 和 私 营 部门在基础设施投资方面的伙伴关系；(d) 积极参与关于国际金融架构改革的全 球讨论，以确保它支持该区域的发展需要。 daccess-ods.un.org | Additional elements of a regional financial architecture include: (a) improving exchange rate coordination to facilitate trade and macroeconomic stability and discourage competitive devaluations; (b) achieving closer cooperation between central banks and financing institutions to facilitate region-wide information-sharing and capacity-building among the region’s least developed countries; (c) expanding public-private partnerships for investment in infrastructure by building capacities among policymakers, especially in the design of legal and regulatory regimes and in project development and management; and (d) active participation in global discussions on the reform of the international financial architecture to ensure that it supports the region’s developmental needs. daccess-ods.un.org |
基金组织需要加强多边监督并且更加注意发展中国家宏 观 经济 政策的一致性，不要受发展中国家 公营 部 门 治理问题的影响而偏离真正的任务。 daccess-ods.un.org | IMF needed to strengthen its multilateral surveillance and pay more [...] attention to the [...] consistency of macroeconomic policies of developed countries and not be distracted by the public sector governance issues in developing countries from its true [...]mandate. daccess-ods.un.org |
此次活动提出的建议包括：(a) 迫切需要在国内和地 方法律制度中执行关于土著人民权利的国际法律，确保不仅在形式上、也要在实 [...] [...] 践中实现土著人民土地、领土和资源权利的平等；(b) 需要研究土地使用的变化 和气候变化对土著驯鹿牧民的经济和 土 地管理的影响；(c) 在公营或私 营产业开 发的谈判中，必须增强驯鹿牧民对竞争牧场土地的开发商的谈判能力，并为他们 [...]提供免费法律咨询；(d) [...]需要增加有关土地利用和资源勘探开采的决策透明度。 daccess-ods.un.org | Recommendations from the side event included (a) an urgent need to implement international laws on the rights of indigenous peoples in domestic and local legal systems, and to ensure not only formal equality but also equality in practice of indigenous peoples’ rights to lands, territories and resources; (b) a need to undertake a study on the impacts of land-use [...] change and climate change [...] on indigenous reindeer herders’ economies and land management; (c) a need to [...]increase reindeer herders’ [...]capacity in negotiating with developers competing for their grazing land in public or private industrial development and having access to free legal advice; and (d) a need to increase the transparency in decision-making concerning land use and resource exploration and exploitation. daccess-ods.un.org |
直接测量也可能会包括 一些经济测量，比如营业额、投资、产出、出口和就业，以及与这些测量相近的有 关 公 共 部 门资 金的相应信息。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Direct measures may include economic measures, such as turnover, investment, output, exports and employment, as well as parallel information [...] on public sector funding that most [...]closely approximates to such measures. unesdoc.unesco.org |
虽然 在基础设施方面，由公营部门 提供资金和促进实施的大型投资项目已表明是吸引 私人投资的具体实例，但其他领域，尤其是农业以及减缓和适应气候变化等领 域，则为发展各种形式的公私伙伴关系提供了重要的机会，尤其是旨在推进发展 中国家经济增长的机会。 daccess-ods.un.org | While in infrastructure, large-scale publicly financed and promoted investment projects already evinced concrete examples of induced private investments, other fields – such as agriculture and climate change mitigation and adaptation – offered significant opportunities for PPPs of various forms, particularly with a view to driving growth in developing countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
(b) 支持在健全的经济基础上经营阿拉 伯主要港口间的海上运输线；提供所 有这些阿拉伯海上运输线营运所需的设施，利用短途海运和海 上 公 路 系统的线 路，适当考虑到适用关于海上安全、保护海洋环境和海运安全的有关国际准则和 协定。 daccess-ods.un.org | (b) Supporting and operating on sound economic bases Arab maritime transport lines between the major Arab ports; providing all the facilities required for the operation of those Arab maritime [...] transport lines and the utilization [...]by some of those lines of the Short Sea Shipping and Motorways of the Sea system, giving due consideration to the application of the relevant international norms and agreements concerning maritime safety, protection of the marine environment and maritime security. daccess-ods.un.org |
讨论和评论主要围绕投资政策审查报告建议所涉六个主要方面进行：(a) 促 进越南经济的新 领域尤其是服务部门的直接外资；(b) 采用侵扰性较低的做法进行 投资管理，并减轻 管理负担； (c) 大力处理持续增长面临的潜在制约因素，包括基 础设施和熟练工人的提供和质量问题；(d) 出于有效性和竞争力的原因，确保商业 性国有企业和私营公司获得公正 和公平的待遇；(e) 简化税制，在成本效益分析基 础上审查对投资实行的财 政奖励办法；(f) 吸收最近通过的改革举措，并确保这些 举措在越南 64 省都能得到一致的实施。 daccess-ods.un.org | Discussion and comments revolved mainly around the six main areas of recommendations of the IPR: (a) [...] promoting FDI in new areas [...] of Viet Nam’s economy, particularly the services sectors; (b) adopting a less intrusive approach to investment regulation and reducing the administrative burden; (c) forcefully addressing potential constraints to sustained growth, including the availability and quality of infrastructure and skilled workers; (d) ensuring a fair and equitable treatment between commercially-oriented State-owned enterprises and private companies, [...]for reasons of effectiveness [...]and competitiveness; (e) simplifying the tax system and reviewing fiscal incentives to investment based on a cost/benefit analysis; and (f) absorbing the reforms recently adopted and ensuring their coherent application throughout Viet Nam’s 64 provinces. daccess-ods.un.org |
斐济政府承诺与所有经济部门，包括 私 营 部 门、民间社会和全 体 公 众 ， 维持 透明的工作关系。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Government of Fiji is committed to maintaining its transparent work relationship with all the sectors of the economy, including the private sector, civil society and the public as [...] a whole. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会建议缔约国将要通过的发展合作政策有助于实施 《 公 约 》 的 经济 、 社 会和 文化权利，而不导致侵犯这些权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee recommends that the development cooperation policies to be adopted by [...] the State party contribute to the [...] implementation of the economic, social and cultural [...]rights of the Covenant and do not result in their violation. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些因素会在以下方面得到反映：亚美尼亚的经济绩效、亚美尼亚的经济结 [...] 构、亚美尼亚与世界各国的贸易能力和其贸易模式的扭曲、 民 营经济 财 产 关系与 公共生 活和机构的相互渗透、所谓的“影子经济”的规模以及亚美尼亚侨民的忠 [...]诚度。 daccess-ods.un.org | Those factors would be reflected in the structure and performance of the Armenian economy, Armenia’s ability to trade with rest of world and [...] distortions of its trading patterns, [...] an interpenetration of private economic property relations [...]and public life and institutions, [...]the size of the so-called “shadow economy” and the size and the loyalty of the Armenian Diaspora. daccess-ods.un.org |
新《宪法》引进或加强了经济、社 会和文化权利和基本自由。除其他外， 这特别包括：获得足够营养丰 富的食物和清洁水的权利；适足住房权；获得良好 卫生标准的权利；充足使用排污系统和电力的权利；结婚和家庭权利；受教育的 权利；工作权；罢工权；享有退休金的权利；参加文化生活的权利；以及拥有财 产的权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | Economic, social and cultural rights and fundamental freedoms introduced or strengthened under the new Constitution include, inter alia: the right to adequate, nutritious food and clean [...] water; the right to [...]adequate housing; the right to a good standard of health; adequate access to sewerage and electricity; the right to marriage and family; the right to education; the right to work; the right to strike; the right to enjoy a pension; the right to take part in cultural life; and the right to enjoy property. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们赞成将债务人的“营业所”（这一向是一个很难定义的概念，如《阿根 廷国际私法法》草案（第 2016-D-04 号）第 6 [...] 条所示）定义为债务人使用人工以 及货物或服务从事非短暂性经济活动 的任 何 经营 地 ， 目的是指明有关程序是否 为非主要程序。 daccess-ods.un.org | We welcome the definition of the “establishment” of a debtor (always a difficult concept to define, as shown, for example, by article 6 of the draft Code of Private International Law of Argentina, No. 2016-D-04) as any place of [...] operations where the debtor [...] carries out a non-transitory economic activity with human means [...]and goods or services, the aim [...]being to indicate whether the proceeding at issue is a non-main proceeding. daccess-ods.un.org |
至于依据《美国法典》第 11 篇第 1502(2)节[《跨国破产示范法》第 2(f)条]在以色 [...] 列的“营业所”问题，需要根据《美国法典》第 11 篇第 1502(5)节[《跨国破产示 范法》第 [...] 2(c)条]认定该外国程序是“外国非主要程序”，法院认为，债务人在以 色列境内并没有“营业地点”或“ 经济 活 动 ”，驳回了外国代表关于外国程序本 身就是这种活动的论点。 daccess-ods.un.org | As for the concept of an “establishment” in Israel pursuant to 11 U.S.C. § 1502(2) [Art. 2 (f) MLCBI], necessary to a finding that the foreign proceeding was a “foreign non-main proceeding” pursuant to 11 U.S.C. § 1502(5) [Art. 2 (c) MLCBI], the court [...] found that the debtor had no [...] “place of operations” or “economic activity” within Israel, [...]rejecting the foreign representative’s [...]argument that the foreign proceeding itself constituted such activity. daccess-ods.un.org |
监督厅提出关于审计适用于总部间接费用的标准费用的报告(A/60/682)后， 秘书处审查了这些标准费用，并尽量根据订正费率拟订 2011/12 年度预算拟议新 设员额的经常性费用项下所需资源，如房地租金、 办 公 室 用 品和设备、 商 营 通信 费用(传真费和电话费)和信息技术维护服务级协议和基础设施费用的所需资源， 以及非经常性费用项下所需资源，如购买家具和包括计算机和电话在内的办公设 备，以及改建或装修。 daccess-ods.un.org | Following the report of OIOS on the audit of the standard costs applied to Headquarters overhead (A/60/682), the Secretariat has reviewed the standard costs and, to the extent possible, has applied the revised rates in the formulation of the requirements under recurrent costs, such as those for the rental of premises, office supplies and equipment, commercial communications costs (fax and telephone charges) and service-level agreements and infrastructure costs for information technology maintenance and repair; and under non-recurrent costs, such as those for the purchase of furniture and office equipment, including computers and telephones, and alterations or improvements, for newly proposed posts in the 2011/12 budget. daccess-ods.un.org |
环境保护部对外经济合作办公室（ 环保部对 外 经济 合 作 办 公 室 ） ，在牵头执行机构 的协助下，负责整体协调氟氯烃淘汰管理计划将要开展的活动，并作为国家臭氧机构，负 责实施消耗臭氧层物质管制的国家政策和立法。 multilateralfund.org | The Foreign Economic Cooperation Office/Ministry of Environment (FECO/MEP) is responsible [...] for the overall co-ordination [...]of activities to be undertaken in the HPMP with assistance of the Lead IA and acts as the National Ozone Unit, responsible for carrying out national policies and legislations regarding the control of ODS. multilateralfund.org |
废物管理是私营部门经济活动 的一部分，国家拥有的只是三个危险废物收 集中心，地方政府拥有几个地区废物管理中心，废物收集、分类、回收等主要部 [...] 分都在私营部门进行。 daccess-ods.un.org | Waste management forms [...] a part of private sector economic activities, with [...]the state owning just the three hazardous waste [...]collection centres and local governments owning several regional waste management centres – the main part of waste collection, sorting, recovery, etc. takes place in the private sector. daccess-ods.un.org |
考虑到所有这些因素后，粮农组织正在带头努力改进内陆渔业资源 [...] 的数据收集工作和开发新的评估方法，因为虽然内陆渔业资源极为重要，但其 经济、社会及营养功 能和对生计及粮食安全的贡献却常常被低估。 fao.org | Taking all of these considerations into account, FAO is leading efforts to improve data collection and develop new assessment methodologies for inland fishery resources that are so [...] important but often underestimated in [...] terms of their economic, social and nutritional benefits and [...]contribution to livelihoods and food security. fao.org |
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