| 单词 | 公职人员 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 公职人员 —government officialless common: official employee See also:公职 n—public office n 公职—an official position 职员 n—staff n 人员 n—officer n • staffing n • rank n
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其他倡议继续推进，例如社会科学 暑期学校，重点关注发展公职人员、 决 策者、学生和教员的能力。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Other initiatives were carried forward, such as social [...] science summer schools to focus on developing capacities [...] among public officials, decision-makers, students and trainers. unesdoc.unesco.org |
全日本教师和教职 工工会将这个问题与公职人员的一 项更普遍的基本劳动权利挂钩，后者由国际劳工组织结社 自由委员会处理。 unesdoc.unesco.org | ZENKYO relates the present question to the more general one of the basic labour rights of public personnel, which is dealt with by the ILO Committee on Freedom of Association. unesdoc.unesco.org |
根据巴拿马刑法规定，凡接收、储存、交易、转换或转让资金、证券、财产 [...] 或其他财政资源，且明知它们源自与贩毒、诈骗、非法武器贩运、贩运人口、 绑架、勒索、贪污、腐蚀公职人员、 恐 怖主义行为、盗窃或国际贩运车辆有 关的活动，而且其目的是隐藏或掩盖其非法来源或协助逃避此种犯罪的法律 [...]后果的，应处以 5 至 12 年监禁和 100 至 200 天的罚款。 daccess-ods.un.org | Anyone who receives, deposits, trades in, converts or transfers money, securities, property or other financial resources in the knowledge that they are derived from activities related to drug trafficking, fraud, illicit [...] arms trafficking, trafficking in persons, kidnapping, extortion, embezzlement, [...] corruption of public servants, terrorist acts, theft [...]or international trafficking in vehicles, as provided for under Panamanian criminal law, [...]with the aim of hiding or concealing their illicit origin or of helping to evade the legal consequences of such crimes shall be sentenced to 5 to 12 years’ imprisonment and a fine of 100 to 200 days. daccess-ods.un.org |
国家必须制定教 育方案，特别是为公职人员和媒 体的教育方案，以倡导不歧视生活贫困的人。 daccess-ods.un.org | States must [...] put in place educational programmes, in particular for public officials and the media, [...]to promote non-discrimination [...]against persons living in poverty. daccess-ods.un.org |
秘鲁指出，该国刑法管辖范围为国家领土，但《刑法典》还规定刑法适用于 下列情况下在国外所犯罪行：(a) 犯罪人是公职人员或公 务员，在执行职务期间 犯罪；(b) 罪行威胁到公共安全或公共秩序，但后果发生在秘鲁境内；(c)罪行 [...] 危害国家和国防、国家权力机关和宪政秩序或金融体系；(d) [...]罪行针对的是秘鲁 国民或由秘鲁国民所犯，并且根据秘鲁法律，属于应引渡的罪行，条件是该罪行 在实施地国也应受到惩罚且犯罪人已进入秘鲁领域；(e) 根据国际条约，秘鲁有 义务制止该罪行。 daccess-ods.un.org | noted that, in addition to the national territorial scope of its criminal law, its Criminal Code provided that the law applied to any offence committed abroad when [...] (a) the perpetrator [...] was a public official or civil servant in the performance of his or her duties; (b) it threatened [...]public security [...]or public order, provided that the effects occurred in the territory of Peru; (c) it was detrimental to the State and to national defence, the State authorities and the constitutional order, or the financial system; (d) it was perpetrated against a Peruvian national or by a Peruvian national and the offence was subject to extradition under Peruvian law, provided that it was also punishable in the State in which it was committed and the perpetrator entered Peruvian territory; and (f) Peru was obliged to suppress it under international treaties. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会还呼吁缔约国规定家庭暴力为刑事犯罪，严格执行打击暴力侵害妇女行为 的法律，增加庇护所数量，监督有关 公职人员 处 理 家庭暴力受害者时履行职责的 情况。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee also calls on the State party to criminalize domestic violence, strictly enforce the law combating violence against women, increase the number [...] of shelters and monitor the discharge by [...] relevant public officials of their responsibilities [...]when dealing with victims of domestic violence. daccess-ods.un.org |
采取必要措施，包括公众宣传活动和对教师及其他教职人员的培训， 以提高对文化间融合价值的认识，打击一切形式的种族主义和仇外心理(乌 拉圭)；继续人权教育领域的最佳做法，推动针对公众 和 公职人员 的 人 权教 育方案，以打击种族主义、歧视和仇外心理(菲律宾)；进一步加强其措施， 包括针对公职人员和学 校的人权教育和培训，以推动容忍、对多样性的尊 重、平等和打击歧视(越南)；加大努力，在各级加强公众教育，提高意识的 方案和技能培训，特别是为了防止负面的态度和行为，并推动容忍和对多样 [...] 性的尊重(马来西亚) daccess-ods.un.org | To take necessary measures, including public campaigns and training of teachers and other teaching staff, to raise awareness of the value of intercultural integration and combat all forms of racism and xenophobia (Uruguay); to continue its good practices in human rights education, and enhance programmes on human rights [...] education for the general [...] public and public officials aimed at combating racism, discrimination and xenophobia (Philippines); to strengthen further its measures, including human rights education and training for public officials and at school, to [...]promote tolerance, respect diversity, [...]equality and combat discrimination (Viet Nam); to step up efforts to strengthen public education, awareness-raising programmes and skill training at all levels, particularly aimed at preventing negative attitudes and behaviours, and to promote tolerance and respect for diversity (Malaysia) daccess-ods.un.org |
c) 2007 年 4 月 11 日通过了乌兹别克斯坦共和国《关于加强政党在国家行 [...] 政改革和进一步民主化以及国家现代化中的作用的宪法性法律》，形成了党对执 行权力机关高级公职人员的任 命进行监督的程序，并通过了乌兹别克斯坦共和国 [...] 《非商业性非政府组织活动保障法》，提供国家以社会服务采购、赠款和补贴形 [...]式支持非商业性非政府组织的可能性。 daccess-ods.un.org | (c) The following legislative acts were adopted: the Act on Strengthening the Role of Political Parties in the Renewal and Further Democratization of Governance and in the Modernization of Uzbekistan, of 11 April 2007, set up procedures whereby [...] political parties can monitor appointments [...] to the highest positions in the executive [...]branch; and the Non-Governmental Non-Profit [...]Organizations (Safeguards) Act, under which NGOs are eligible for State aid in the form of procurement of services, grants and subsidies. daccess-ods.un.org |
正是通过行使基本自由，才能对主管部门进行问责，根据实施效果对政策加以改 进；才能打击公职人员腐败 和滥用职权的现象，特别是在地方一级；才能使为在 [...] 各个方面保障食物权而通过的法律得到遵守。 daccess-ods.un.org | It is through the exercise of basic freedoms that authorities can be held accountable and policies improved in the light of their [...] impacts; that corruption and misuse of [...] power by public officials, particularly at [...]the local level, can be combated; and [...]that the laws that are adopted in order to protect various aspects of the right to food are complied with. daccess-ods.un.org |
不过，委员会也敦促缔约国迅速采取 [...] 措施，落实真相委员会的建议，特别是对实行酷刑、虐待和强迫或非自愿失踪的 [...] 犯罪者进行迅速而公正的起诉和处罚，将被确认为侵害人权行为人 的 公职人员停 职 ，建立特别基金以向被害者提供赔偿，建造刻有所有被害者姓名的国家纪念 [...]碑，并设立国定假日以缅怀受害者。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee nevertheless urges the State party to take prompt steps to implement the recommendations of the Truth Commission, and in particular to prosecute and punish promptly and impartially those responsible for acts of torture, ill-treatment or enforced or [...] involuntary disappearance, to [...] remove from their posts all officials who have been identified [...]as alleged perpetrators of [...]human rights violations, to create a special fund to compensate victims, to construct a national monument bearing the names of all the victims, and to declare a national holiday in memory of the victims. daccess-ods.un.org |
厄瓜多尔还在开展宣传活动，以传播有关宗教信仰自由的信息，国家正在规 划进行公职人员的培 训和能力建设，促进宽容与和平的文化，消除任何可能的不 [...] 容忍和诽谤。 daccess-ods.un.org | Ecuador is also working on an outreach campaign to disseminate information about the right to freedom of cults and the State is [...] planning to conduct training and [...] capacity-building of public officials to foster a culture [...]of tolerance and peace, in order to [...]eradicate any possible situation of intolerance and defamation. daccess-ods.un.org |
如果公职人员在履 行公务期间给某个人造成严重痛苦或折磨，不论是身 体上的还是心理上的，以便从遭到酷刑者或第三方那里获得资料或供词， 或者对该人实施或涉嫌实施的行为进行惩罚，或胁迫他们做出或不做出某 一具体行为，则该公职人员犯有 酷刑罪。 daccess-ods.un.org | A public servant commits the offence of [...] torture if, in [...] exercise of their official functions, they inflict severe pain or suffering, whether physical or mental, on an individual in order to obtain information or a confession from the tortured individual or a third party, or to inflict punishment for an act which that individual has or is suspected of having committed, or to coerce them into engaging or not engaging in a specific act. daccess-ods.un.org |
缔约国的当务之急是立即采取措施，在全国各地禁止酷刑和虐待行为，同时颁布 政策，杜绝公职人员的酷 刑和虐待行为。 daccess-ods.un.org | As a matter of urgency, the State party should take immediate steps to prevent acts of torture and [...] ill-treatment throughout the country and to announce a policy of eradication of [...] torture and ill-treatment by State officials. daccess-ods.un.org |
该《法 案》确定了酷刑的定义，并增设了与 公职人员 施 行 酷刑的行为、或与无论其国籍 为何也无论其身处境内或境外的其他 人 员 在 公职人员 唆 使 或同意或默许下施行酷 刑的行为相关的若干项罪行。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Act provides for a definition of torture and creates [...] offences relating to an [...] act of torture by a public official or other person acting at the instigation of, or with the consent or acquiescence of, a public official, regardless of nationality, [...]within or outside the State. daccess-ods.un.org |
生活贫困的人往往被看作是政府援助或慈善的被动的接受者，而事实上他 们是权利的持有者，政策制订者和其 他 公职人员 必 须 对他们应享有的权利负责。 daccess-ods.un.org | Persons living in poverty are often seen as passive recipients of Government aid or charity when, [...] in fact, they are rights holders with entitlements to whom policymakers [...] and other public officials must be accountable. daccess-ods.un.org |
毒品和犯罪问题办公室与开发计划署一道， 着手在方法问题上开展工作，目的是建设能力以制定伊拉 克 公职人员 廉 正 问题 调查。 daccess-ods.un.org | Together with UNDP, UNODC started methodological work aimed at building capacity for the development of [...] integrity surveys for public officials in Iraq. daccess-ods.un.org |
在下列情形中，歧视可作为加重犯罪量刑的因素，增加三分 之一的刑罚：(a) 以语言、崇拜或族裔为由而犯罪；(b) 涉及公开煽动或任何其 他公开传播；(c) 公职人员在行使公职时犯罪；以及(d) 私人以公职人员的身份 犯罪。 daccess-ods.un.org | Discrimination can also be an aggravating factor in a crime, increasing the penalty by one third in the following cases: (a) where the crime is committed on the grounds of language, cult or ethnicity; (b) where public incitement or any other public dissemination is [...] involved; (c) in the [...] exercise by a public official of his public duties; and (d) in the case of a private person operating in an official capacity. daccess-ods.un.org |
政府和总检察长应惩罚 继续污蔑人权维护者的公职人员。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Government and the Procurator General should apply [...] sanctions to public officials who continue to [...]stigmatize human rights defenders. daccess-ods.un.org |
刑法》还将下列恐怖主义 罪行定为犯罪行为：为恐怖活动提供便利(第 205 条第 1 款)，公开呼吁开展恐怖 活动或公开为恐怖主义辩护(第 205 条第 2 款)，劫持人质(第 206 [...] 条)，组织或参 与非法武装队伍(第 208 [...] 条)，劫持飞机、船舶或铁道车辆(第 211 条)，企图威胁 国家官员或公职人员的生命安全(第 277 条)，暴力夺权或暴力把持权力(第 278 条)，武装叛乱(第 [...]279 条)以及袭击国际受保护人员或机构(第 360 条)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The following terrorist offences are also criminalized under criminal law: facilitation of terrorist activity (art. 205.1), public calls to carry out terrorist activity or public justification of terrorism (art. 205.2), hostage-taking (art. 206), organization of, or participation in, an illegal armed formation (art. 208), hijacking of aircraft, ships or rolling stock (art. 211), attempts [...] on the lives of State [...] or public officials (art. 277), forcible seizure of power or forcible retention [...]of power (art. 278), [...]armed revolt (art. 279) and attacks on internationally protected persons or institutions (art. 360). daccess-ods.un.org |
(b) 采取具体措施，防止在过境期间——包括在港口和机场以及边境和移 民检查站——发生对移徙者人权的侵犯；培训在上述设施和边境区域工作 的 公职 人员对移 徙者及其家属以礼依法相待；依照适用法律，追究在移徙者及其家属往 返原籍国与目的地国——包括途经国家边境期间——发生的任何侵犯其人权的行 为，诸如任意拘留、施加酷刑和侵害生命权，包括法外处决行为 daccess-ods.un.org | (b) To adopt concrete measures to prevent violations of the human rights of migrants while in transit, including in ports and airports and at borders and migration checkpoints, to train public officials who work in those facilities and in border areas to treat migrants and their families respectfully and in accordance with the law, and to prosecute, in conformity with applicable law, any act of violation of the human rights of migrants and their families, such as arbitrary detention, torture and violations of the right to life, including extrajudicial executions, during their transit from their country of origin to the country of destination and vice versa, including their transit through national borders daccess-ods.un.org |
8.2 正如委员会在之前的来文中已经强调的，缔约国为其提供了关于这种申诉的 [...] 提交人提出的严重申诉的共同和一般意见，不得不指出的是，缔约国仅仅满足于 主张要求公职人员承担责任的来文或在 1993 至 1998 年期间在政府授权下从事被 [...] 迫失踪案件的来文，都应在整体框架下处理，应把申诉的事件置于政府应对恐怖 [...] 主义时期国内的社会政治和安全背景之下。 daccess-ods.un.org | 8.2 As the Committee has emphasized in previous communications in which the State party provided general and collective comments on the serious allegations made by the authors of such complaints, it is clear that the State party [...] prefers to maintain that communications [...] incriminating public officials, or persons acting [...]on behalf of public authorities, in [...]enforced disappearances during the period in question, that is, from 1993 to 1998, must be considered in the broader context of the domestic socio-political and security environment that prevailed during a period in which the Government was struggling to fight terrorism. daccess-ods.un.org |
联邦公设律师法》规定，公设律师或者拘留或监狱机构中的被拘留者或 囚犯提出的有关公职人员实施 酷刑、残忍、不人道或有辱人格的待遇或者任何其 [...] 他侵犯人权行为的任何投诉，都应报告检察院、负责拘留或监狱机构的机关，而 且必要时还应报告人权机构。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Federal Public Defenders Act establishes that [...] any complaints lodged by public [...] defenders or by detained persons or inmates in detention [...]or prison facilities alleging torture [...]or cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or any other human rights violations committed by a public servant are to be reported to the Public Prosecutor’s Office, to the authority responsible for detention or prison facilities and to human rights bodies, as applicable. daccess-ods.un.org |
为权利和自由的实现和保护获得专业法律援助的权利，其中包括在法 [...] 院、国家机关和地方自治机构、企事业单位、组织、社会团体内以及针 对公职人员和公民 daccess-ods.un.org | A person has the right to seek expert legal assistance with the implementation and protection of rights and freedoms, including before a court, national or local government body, in [...] dealings with institutions, organizations and voluntary associations and in [...] relations with officials and other persons. daccess-ods.un.org |
但这些权利并非绝对权利，可通过颁布法律加以限制，以便 维护国家安全、公共安全、公共秩序、公共道德或公共健康；保护他人权利和自 由；或者对公职人员予以 合理限制，以确保其服务的公正性。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, these rights are not absolute as they can be limited through laws enacted in the interests of national security, public safety, public order, public morality or public health; for the purpose of protecting the rights and freedoms of others; or for the purpose of imposing reasonable restrictions on the holders of public offices in order to secure their impartial service. daccess-ods.un.org |
虽然这些规定 并非意在要求颁布国颁布行为守则规范供应商或承包商与采购实体的关系，但 [...] 行为守则的一些规定，例如与“旋转门”的概念有关的规定，应当就私营部门 实体或个人与公职人员打交道间接地划定行为界限。 daccess-ods.un.org | Although the provisions do not purport to mandate the enacting State to enact a code of conduct for suppliers or contractors in their relations with the procuring entity, some provisions of the code of conduct, such as those related to the concept of the “revolving door”, [...] should indirectly establish boundaries for the behaviour of private sector [...] entities or individuals with public officials. daccess-ods.un.org |
专家注意到，虽然《禁止酷刑公约》规定酷刑 行为必须是公职人员或其 他以官方身份行事的人员实施或在其唆使、同意、默许 下实施的，但前南斯拉夫问题国际刑事法庭裁定危害人类罪背景下的酷刑定义与 该公约的定义不同，而在《公约》的框架外，国际习惯法没有规定对酷刑行为承 担刑事责任的必须是公务员。 daccess-ods.un.org | It was noted that while the Convention Against Torture requires an act of torture to have been inflicted by or at the instigation of or with the consent or acquiescence of a public official or other person acting in an official capacity, the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia decided that the definition of torture in the context of crimes against humanity is not identical to the definition in the Convention and that outside the framework of the Convention, customary international law does not impose a public official requirement in relation to criminal responsibility for torture. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，该国开展了相关运动，对公职人 员、民 间组织、私营部门和公众进行宣传教育，提高其对经济欺诈和与身份有 关犯罪对经济可持续发展的影响的认识。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition, campaigns had been launched to educate and raise awareness among public officials, civil society [...] organizations, the private [...]sector and the public about the impact of economic fraud and identity-related crime on the sustainable development of the economy. daccess-ods.un.org |
(i) 确保所有公职人员和公 务员，包括执法机构成员和拘留设施人员、军事 人员和教育工作者在执行公务时，尊重宗教或信仰自由，不因宗教或信仰而有所 [...] 歧视，并确保提供一切必要和恰当的提高认识宣传、教育或培训 daccess-ods.un.org | (i) To ensure that all public officials and civil servants, [...] including members of law enforcement bodies, and personnel of [...]detention facilities, the military and educators, in the course of fulfilling their official duties, respect freedom of religion or belief and do not discriminate for reasons based on religion or belief and that all necessary and appropriate awareness-raising, education or training is provided daccess-ods.un.org |
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