| 单词 | 公私合营 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 公私合营 —joint public private operationSee also:公私 adj—public-private adj 公私 n—private-public n 公私—public and private (interests, initiative etc) 合营—a joint venture • operate jointly • cooperative
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因此，国家规划必须确保提高对旅 游业支助性基础设施的要求，包括通过旅游业中 的 公私合营 提 高要求，以支持旅 游业战略。 daccess-ods.un.org | National planning must therefore ensure that supportive infrastructure requirements for [...] tourism are being advanced – [...] including through public–private partnerships involving the [...]tourism industry – to support tourism strategies. daccess-ods.un.org |
确保优先领域公共企业业绩得到改善和恢复，并确保在保存工作岗位和 有助于业务的公私合营框架内开放这些企业的资本。 daccess-ods.un.org | To ensure the performance improvement and recovery of public corporations in priority sectors and the [...] opening up of their capital within the [...] framework of a public-private partnership that preserves [...]jobs and advances business. daccess-ods.un.org |
许多交通运输项 目所采取的都是公私营合营的形式。 daccess-ods.un.org | Many of the [...] transport projects used PPP modalities. daccess-ods.un.org |
为此，还应在这一方面建立新的鼓励机制，包括鼓 励 公私合营 以 吸引投资，减 少信息与传播技术使用方面的经济障碍，如降低对信息技术设备、软件和服务征收的各项税 [...] 收和关税。 unesdoc.unesco.org | New incentives in this area should be designed towards this end [...] including public-private partnerships to encourage [...]investment and the lowering of [...]financial barriers to the use of ICT, such as taxes and customs duties on informatics equipment, software and services. unesdoc.unesco.org |
在联合王国，伦敦地铁系统 2003 年被转为公私合营，但 这一合营关系在2007 年解体，因为成本过高迫使特许经营 [...] 企业退出了伙伴关系，因而该公司最终被重新收归国有。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the United Kingdom, in 2003 [...] the London Underground rail system was [...] transformed into a PPP that collapsed in [...]2007 due to cost overruns leading concessionaires [...]to exit the partnership and its renationalization. daccess-ods.un.org |
跨界水管理合作通常采用筹资机制与各种财政来源相结合的方法：有国家预 [...] 算和外部双边或多边捐助者资助的项目，也有更具有战略性的方案和基金 或 公私 合营的合 作伙伴关系(如湄公河流域开发和管理)，不一而足。 daccess-ods.un.org | A mixture of financing mechanisms and various sources of financial resources is typically used for transboundary water management cooperation: from national budgets and external bilateral or multilateral [...] donor-funded projects to more strategic [...] programmes and funds or private-public partnerships [...](e.g., Mekong River Basin Development and Management). daccess-ods.un.org |
对于私营部门、公共部门以及 公私合营 事 业 基本的良好做法原则，通过环境评估的 大量文献和几十年的实践经验在国际上达成了明确的一致性。 banktrack.org | The extensive literature on environmental assessment and decades of practical experience support a clear international consensus on basic good practice principles for private sector, public sector, and mixed privatepublic undertakings. banktrack.org |
秘书长的报告提供了有关私营和公共 部 门业务连续性管理活动和规 划工作的资料(A/64/472，第 17 至 19 段)，包括有关联合国系统各机 构、基金和方案以及布雷顿森林机构采取的相关措施的资料(同上，第 20 至 22 段)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The report of the Secretary-General provides [...] information on business continuity management activities and planning in the private and public sectors (A/64/472, paras. 17–19), including information on related [...]measures taken [...]by the United Nations agencies, funds and programmes and the Bretton Woods institutions (ibid., paras. 20–22). daccess-ods.un.org |
援助侧重于以下几个方面：(a)建立符合国际标 准和规范的法律和政策框架；(b)加强国内机构特别是反腐败机构和刑事司法机 关的能力，以便以综合协调 的方式有效预防和控制腐败；( c) 在 公 共 和 私营部 门 ，包括在公共资源管理方面，增强廉洁和问责制并提高透明度；(d)协助有关 政府机关进行国际合作并在国内和国际范围追回资产；(e)与国际社会成员和联 [...] 合国系统成员发展战略性和主题性的合作伙伴关系，以确保技术援助提供工作 [...] 的一致性；(f)支助建立网络和平台，使会员国在区域和国际层面进行政策对话 和同侪学习。 daccess-ods.un.org | Assistance focuses on (a) establishing legal and policy frameworks consistent with international standards and norms; (b) strengthening the capacity of domestic institutions, in particular anti-corruption bodies and criminal justice institutions, to effectively prevent and [...] control corruption in [...] an integrated and coordinated way; (c) enhancing integrity, accountability and transparency in public and private sectors, including [...]the management of public [...]resources; (d) supporting relevant Government institutions in international cooperation and the recovery of assets at the domestic and international levels; (e) development of strategic and thematic partnerships with members of the international community and United Nations system to ensure coherency in the delivery of technical assistance; and (f) supporting the establishment of networks and platforms for policy dialogue and peer learning among Member States at the regional and international levels. daccess-ods.un.org |
第七，需要公私合作： 应该鼓励联合包括民间社会在内公共 和 私营 部 门 之 间的努力，以期实现共同目标和分担环境管理的责 任。 daccess-ods.un.org | Seventh, public-private cooperation was needed: the pooling of efforts between the public and private sectors, including [...] civil society, should [...]be encouraged with the aim of pursuing common goals and sharing responsibilities for environmental management. daccess-ods.un.org |
9.98 2012-2013 年两年期预计预算外资源 180 000 美元将用于支助：(a) 所有有关利益攸关方，包 括政府、民间社会和私营部门参加发展筹资后续行动进程；(b) 与公营部门和私营部门、学术 界和民间社会的专家合作， 组织讲习班、多方利益攸关方协商、小组讨论会和其他活动，目的 是使会员国能更好地履行《蒙特雷共识》和《多哈宣言》商定的承诺；以及(c) [...] 为金融部门发 展、税务合作和财政管理领域的国家能力建设提供技术援助。 daccess-ods.un.org | 9.98 During the biennium 2012-2013, projected extrabudgetary resources of $180,000 will be used to support (a) participation of all relevant stakeholders, [...] including Governments, [...] civil society and the private sector, in the financing for development follow-up processes; (b) organization, in collaboration with experts from the public and private sectors, academia [...]and civil society, [...]of workshops, multi-stakeholder consultations, panel discussions and other activities aimed at better enabling member countries to implement their commitments as agreed in the Monterrey Consensus and the Doha Declaration; and (c) provision of technical assistance for national capacity-building in financial sector development, tax cooperation and fiscal management areas. daccess-ods.un.org |
专家组之后找机会对 Rujugiro 先 [...] 生的代表解释说，邮件是在专家组向联合国一个会员国提出了书面请求后，通过 一个私营公司由合法渠道获得的。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Group has since had the opportunity to explain to Mr. Rujugiro’s representatives that [...] the e-mails were [...] legally obtained from a private company, in response [...]to a documented request by the Group to a State Member of the United Nations. daccess-ods.un.org |
在这种情况下，更有前途的是发展中国家 的 公私合 伙 企业网络，它们利用了公共部门机构 集中的研究资源，并抓住机会建立私 营 领 域 的研究能力。 iprcommission.org | More promising in this context might be [...] a network of public-private partnerships in developing countries, taking advantage of the concentration of research resources in public sector institutions but also the opportunity to build research capacity in the private sector. iprcommission.org |
关于通讯和视听服务的新立法旨在鼓 励 私营和 公共部 门以及民间社会平等地参与媒体，避免垄断， 确保少数群体包括土著人民能够使用媒体并通过使 诽谤和造谣合法化扩大言论自由。 daccess-ods.un.org | New legislation on communication and audiovisual services was designed [...] to encourage equal [...] participation of the private and public sectors and civil society in the media; prevent monopolies; ensure that minority groups, including indigenous peoples, had access to the media; and expand freedom of expression by decriminalizing [...]libel and slander. daccess-ods.un.org |
国家和国际公私合作伙 伴关系、国际金融机构和 私 营 部 门 都可以为制定和实 施可持续运输政策和项目做出重要贡献。 daccess-ods.un.org | National and [...] international public-private partnerships, international financing institutions and the private sector could all [...]make important contributions [...]to the development and implementation of sustainable transport policies and projects. daccess-ods.un.org |
发展文化产业：根据教科文组织为世界可持续发展首脑会议提出的有战略意义的建 [...] 议，为防止来自标准化“世界文化”的风险作贡献，并通过在发展中国家和转型期国家发展 [...] 中小型文化产业，同贫困作斗争；利用正在运作的“促进文化多样性全球结盟”取得的经 验，促进构成直接和间接就业机会的图书、音乐、电影和音像、多媒体、手工艺和设计产业 等领域的公共/私营合作伙伴关系；提供培训机会和协助会员国设计该领域的国家、地区和 全球政策及有关机构的基础设施，包括保护著作权和预防剽窃行为。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Development of cultural industries: In line with UNESCO’s strategic proposals for the World Summit on Sustainable Development, contribute to counter the risks of a standardized “world culture”, and fight poverty through the development of small and medium-size cultural enterprises in developing countries and in those in transition; drawing on the experience gained through the ongoing Global Alliance for Cultural Diversity, promote public/private partnerships in the areas of book, music, cinema and audiovisual, multimedia, crafts and design industries, [...] constituting sources of [...] direct and indirect employment opportunities; provide training opportunities and assist Member States in the design [...]of national, regional [...]and global policies and institutional infrastructure in this area, including copyright protection and the prevention of piracy. unesdoc.unesco.org |
会议期间，工 作组主持召开了一场专家讨论会，讨论国家专 营 合 法 使 用武力的内容和地位以及 对监管私营军事和安保公司可 能造成的影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | It included an expert seminar to discuss the content and status of [...] the State monopoly on the [...] legitimate use of force and possible implications for the regulation of private military and security companies. daccess-ods.un.org |
作为教科文组织努力使其资金来源及 合 作 方式多样化的另一个例子而必须提到的，就 是在制定教科文组织与私营部门的伙伴关系战略方面，以及在拟定并与基金会 和 私营公 司缔 结若干重要的筹资协议方面，取得了重大进展。 unesdoc.unesco.org | As a further example of UNESCO’s efforts to diversify its funding sources and [...] cooperation modalities, major progress in [...] definition of UNESCO’s strategy for partnerships with the private sector must be mentioned, and the preparation and conclusion of several important funding agreements with foundations and private companies. unesdoc.unesco.org |
通过不懈努力将私营合作伙伴与计划的执行工作联系起来，促进了 这方面的工作，并加强了现有关系，同苹 果 公 司 、思 科 公 司 和 太阳计算机系统公司正在形成的新的 公司伙伴关系也得到发展。 unesdoc.unesco.org | This was boosted through sustained efforts to associate private partners with programme implementation and has resulted in strengthened existing relationships, and the development [...] of new corporate [...]partnerships that are being formalized with Apple, Cisco and Sun Microsystems. unesdoc.unesco.org |
此外，在布基纳法 [...] 索、埃塞俄比亚、莱索托和坦桑尼亚启动了筹备工作，准备宣传教育融资的研究 成果（消除接受教育的经济障碍、取消学费、以 及 公 共 － 私营合 作 伙 伴关系）。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Similarly, preparations have been initiated for the dissemination of findings on education financing [...] (covering economic barriers to education; [...] fee abolition; and publicprivate partnerships) in [...]Burkina Faso, Ethiopia, Lesotho and Tanzania. unesdoc.unesco.org |
区域金融架构的其他部分包括：(a) 增强汇率的协调，以促进贸易和宏观经 济的稳定和制止竞争性贬值；(b) 实现中央银行与金融机构的更紧密合 作 ， 以促 进该区域最不发达国家的全区域信息共享和能力建设；(c) 通过建立决策者的能 力，特别是建立法律和监管制度设计及项目开发和管理的能力，扩 大 公营 和 私营 部门 在基础设施投资方面的伙伴关系；(d) 积极参与关于国际金融架构改革的全 球讨论，以确保它支持该区域的发展需要。 daccess-ods.un.org | Additional elements of a regional financial architecture include: (a) improving exchange rate coordination to facilitate trade and macroeconomic stability and discourage competitive devaluations; (b) achieving closer cooperation between central banks and financing institutions to facilitate region-wide information-sharing and capacity-building among the region’s least developed countries; (c) expanding public-private partnerships for investment in infrastructure by building capacities among policymakers, especially in the design of legal and regulatory regimes and in project development and management; and (d) active participation in global discussions on the reform of the international financial architecture to ensure that it supports the region’s developmental needs. daccess-ods.un.org |
本次级方案将与其他各项次级方案密切协作，并以次区域一级的 具体目标为重点，着力从跨部门和次区域视角应对在增强区域财政和 经济合作方面遇到的政策问题和挑战，以期协助亚太区域增加资本供 应，用以在公-私营伙伴 关系基础上发展具有经济活力和社会包容性的 基础设施，设法解决那些有特殊需要的国家所面对的各种挑战，以及 [...] 开展旨在改善本区域最贫穷的和最脆弱的群体的粮食安全和营养问 题，同时亦顾及《亚洲及太平洋经济社会概览》方面的工作。 daccess-ods.un.org | The subprogramme will work closely together with other subprogrammes and with a targeted subregional focus to incorporate multisectoral and subregional perspectives in addressing policy issues and challenges in enhancing [...] regional financial and economic cooperation that could assist the Asia-Pacific region with increased capital availability for the development of [...] economically viable and socially inclusive infrastructure based on public-private partnership, in addressing the challenges of countries with special [...]needs, activities to improve food security and nutrition of the poorest and most vulnerable people in the region, and with regard to the Economic and Social Survey of Asia and the Pacific. daccess-ods.un.org |
(f) 充分支持联合国教 育、科学及文化组织的国际通信发展方案，2 该方案 应支助公营和私营媒体。 daccess-ods.un.org | (f) To provide full support for the International Programme for the [...] Development of Communication [...] of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization,2 which should support both public and private media. daccess-ods.un.org |
俄罗斯联邦 根据其“到 2030 年俄罗斯联邦交通运输战略”正 在通过执行若干项目发展交通运输基础设施，包括西伯利亚铁路、北海线 [...] 路、“中国西部-西欧”国际走廊、海港和陆港、以及通 过 公私营合 作方 式可能具有实施吸引力的许多其他项目。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Russian Federation, in line with the “Transport Strategy of the Russian Federation to 2030”, was undertaking projects to develop transport infrastructure, including the Trans-Siberian Railway, Northern Sea Route, international corridor “Western China – Western Europe”, as well [...] as sea and dry ports, with many of the projects being potentially attractive for [...] implementation through the PPP modality. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会致力于与成员国和整个旅游业合作，密切监测全球危机对旅游业的影响， 特别是在国家一级采取应对措施，支 持 公 共/ 私营合 作 伙 伴关系，制定政策指南， 指导克服危机，同时维持短期和长期行动的一致性。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee aims to provide member States and the industry at large with close market monitoring, to share experiences on the impact of the global crisis on tourism and particularly on response measures implemented [...] at the national level, [...] to support public/private partnerships and to [...]set policy guidance on how to overcome the crisis while [...]maintaining coherence between short-term and long-term action. daccess-ods.un.org |
委 员会还鼓励缔约国应对世界各地的履约经验，特别是遵循《 联 合 国 工 商业与人权 框架》的经验，乃至公私营公司的 经营情况，尤其关于遵循儿童权利问题给予应 有的考虑。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee further encourages the State party to give due consideration to experiences from around the world in the application of, inter alia, the United [...] Nations Business and [...] Human Rights Framework to the operations of private and public corporations, particularly in respect [...]of child rights. daccess-ods.un.org |
秋德先生说，公司面临的主要挑战是 要 营 造 出 规划氛围，激发出铺 平 公私合 作 道 路的投资环境，此外也可鼓励外国投资方开发核心基础设施，吸引那些需要可靠能源供应来经营的大小型采矿公司进入Pilbara。 australiachina.com.au | Mr Tudor said the major challenge was to develop planning scenarios that encouraged an [...] investment environment [...] that paved the way for public and private partnerships and, potentially, foreign [...]investment to develop [...]core infrastructure that would open the Pilbara to major and junior mining companies requiring certainty of energy supplies to commence operations. australiachina.com.au |
几个代表团指出，私营标准 在他们国家对进出口和经济有负面影响，特别是小规 模的生产商；实施困难；没有科学基础；制定标准 不 公 开 透 明；没有解决标准争议的程 序；声称这些标准比公共标准安全可能会误导消费者。 codexalimentarius.org | Several delegations pointed out that private standards had a negative impact on export and economies in their countries, especially on small scale producers; they were difficult to implement; [...] they were not based [...]on science; their development was not open and transparent; there was no dispute settlement procedure for these standards; and claims stating that these standards were safer than public standards might mislead consumers. codexalimentarius.org |
经社会还强调了秘书处的相关能力建设活动的重要性，其中包 括 公私 营伙伴 关系领域和道路基础设施项目的融资新方法、道路安全和陆港发展等 [...] 领域的能力建设活动。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Commission also underscored the importance of the secretariat’s [...] capacity-building activities, including in [...] the areas of public-private partnerships and [...]new approaches for financing road [...]infrastructure projects, road safety and the development of dry ports. daccess-ods.un.org |
尼泊尔代表团要求秘书处帮助最不发达国家和内陆国家：开展关 [...] 于主要出口和进口产品的分析；采用单一窗口和开展无纸化贸易，并 推动关于执行贸易和过境便利化措施 的 公私营 部 门的对话；提供一个 讨论共同关切问题的平台，尤其将重点放在最不发达和内陆国家；促 [...]进农业和林业产品的价值链，包括诸如“一个村庄一个产品”方案那 [...]样的举措，以及就有机食品认证和动植物卫生检疫标准领域，传播相 关信息和提供能力建设援助；加入《亚太贸易协定》；以及在总体上 援助制订适当的贸易和投资政策的努力。 daccess-ods.un.org | The delegation of Nepal requested that the secretariat help least developed and landlocked countries to conduct analyses on key export and import products; introduce [...] single windows and paperless trade and [...] the promotion of public-private sector dialogue on [...]the implementation of trade and transit [...]facilitation measures; provide a platform to discuss issues of common concern, paying particular attention to least developed and landlocked countries; promote value chains for agricultural and forestry products, including under initiatives such as “one village one product” programmes; and disseminate information and provide capacity-building assistance on the certification of organic foods and sanitary and phytosanitary standards, accession to APTA and overall assistance in the formulation of appropriate trade and investment policies. daccess-ods.un.org |
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