| 单词 | 公民 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 公民 noun —citizens plless common: citizen n • citizenship n • civil n • freeman n 公民 noun, plural —nationals pl公民 adjective —civic adjExamples:公民投票—referendum • plebiscite 人民公社—people's commune 公民权利和政治权利国际公约—International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)
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代表团还注意到，特别报告员 [...] 提出了一些需关注的领域，包括有必要针对土地改革制定具有法律约束力的国家 准则；立法进程有待进一步透明化，应与更广泛的社区共同讨论法律草案对人权 问题的影响；此外，应设立政府和 公民 社 会 论坛，以加强合作环境，促进该国的 民主和人权。 daccess-ods.un.org | The delegation also noted that the Special Rapporteur had identified a number of areas of concern, including the need to develop binding national guidelines to address land reform; making the legislative process more transparent by sharing draft legislation with an impact on human rights issues with the wider [...] community; and creating a [...] Government and civil society forum to foster an environment of cooperation to strengthen democracy and [...]human rights in the country. daccess-ods.un.org |
其他与 [...] 会者认为，教科文组织内现有的宣传工作水平不是进一步强化的问题，而是要更加注重联合 国系统内部和与国际公民社会 及非政府合作伙伴的分工和采取协调一致的行动。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Others felt that the present level of advocacy within UNESCO should not be further increased but rather subject to division of labour [...] and concerted action within the United Nations family and [...] with international civil society and non-governmental [...]partners. unesdoc.unesco.org |
前进计划》中提出了一系列规范 [...] 性的倡议，其宗旨是消除阻碍信息交流技术使用及传播的障碍，以保障在新型信 息社会中公民的权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | The measures called for in the plan include the adoption of a series of regulatory initiatives designed to remove existing obstacles to the expansion [...] and use of information and communication technologies and [...] guarantee the rights of citizens in the new information [...]society. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于审议期间提出的意见和建议，包括不丹所作国际人权承诺的 范围、加强对公民组织 的支持、打击家庭暴力和贩运的措施，以及复杂的人道主 [...] 义问题等方面的意见和建议，不丹表示决心解决这些问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | With regard to the comments and recommendations made during the review, including with regard to the scope of Bhutan’s international [...] human rights commitments, the strengthening [...] of support for civil society organizations, [...]measures to combat domestic violence [...]and trafficking, and complex humanitarian issues, Bhutan expressed its commitment to addressing these issues. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们将支持和动员地方社区及其公民 去挑 战不公正和不可持续的政策和做法。 daccess-ods.un.org | We will support and mobilize local [...] communities and other citizens to challenge unjust [...]and unsustainable policies and practices. daccess-ods.un.org |
索马里公民遭受冷酷无情的军阀的勒索、其沿海和毗连海路海盗行为层出不 穷；海洋资源遭到外部势力肆无忌惮的掠夺；这些虚弱和四分五裂的实体被邻国 [...] 利用以达成不公正和非法的协定，或利用这些脆弱的小国作为其国内经济的附属 体，这些就是纷乱的索马里局势产生的一些令人不安的现实。 daccess-ods.un.org | The extortion of its citizens by ruthless and callous [...] warlords; the mushrooming and proliferation of piracy along its coasts [...]and adjacent sea lanes; the unconscionable plundering of its maritime resources by extraneous forces; the instrumentalization of the weak and fragmented entities by neighbouring countries both to extract unfair and illicit agreements or to use these fragile mini-States as an appendage of their domestic economies are some of the disturbing realities that this simmering Somali situation has given rise to. daccess-ods.un.org |
在保护难民领域的国际行动应优先考虑以下四 个方面：消除世界冲突的原因，尤其是通过增强国 家的发展能力；促进遵守国际难民法，它与国际人 [...] 权法和国际人道主义法互为补充，并避免把保护难 [...] 民固定为安全问题或移民问题；加强国际团结和合 作，并帮助摆脱冲突的国家建立必需的制度措施照 顾他们的公民；并 通过资助国家层面的项目，同时 加强国际层面的努力，特别是发挥建设和平委员会 [...]的作用，以促进难民的自愿遣返。 daccess-ods.un.org | International action in the field of refugee protection should focus on the following four areas: eliminating the causes of conflicts in the world, including by improving States’ capacities for development; promoting respect for international refugee law, in complementarity with international humanitarian and human rights law, and ensuring that refugees’ human rights were not negatively affected by security or migration concerns; promoting international solidarity and partnerships and assisting States emerging from conflict to build their institutional [...] capacities in order to take [...] care of their citizens; and encouraging refugees’ voluntary repatriation [...]to their home countries [...]by financing national programmes, while strengthening international efforts, particularly the role of the Peacebuilding Commission. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们关注阿拉伯公民的福 祉和未来，有鉴及此，我们进行协商，讨论如何克 服实现千年发展目标的障碍；建设和激活人的能力的重要性；改善教育和科技研 究；鼓励和支持创新；增强妇女权能，让妇女在阿拉伯社会发挥有效的基本作用； [...] 减少贫穷；解决失业问题；提供标准更高的医疗保健；所有这些都是我们的社会 [...]在今后数十年发展的基本组成部分。 daccess-ods.un.org | In view of our concern for the well-being and future of Arab citizens, consultations [...] took place on ways of overcoming obstacles [...]to achieving the Millennium Development Goals; the importance of building and activating human capacities; improving education and scientific and technical research; encouragement and support for innovation; the empowerment of women to play an effective and fundamental role in Arab societies; poverty reduction; unemployment; and the provision of higher standards of health care, all of which are fundamental components in the development of our societies in forthcoming decades. daccess-ods.un.org |
外国公民和无 国籍人员拥有与摩尔多瓦共和 国 公民 同 等的权利、自由和责 任(居住、工作和工作保护、教育、休息、健康保护等权利)；同时现行法律规定 了一些例外情况(不得被提名参与或参与根据法律规定必须是摩尔多瓦共和 国公 民才能 参与的活动，在立法、行政及其他职能机构中无选举与被选举权，无权参 加普选，不得加入党派及其他社会政治组织，不得在摩尔多瓦共和国武装部队服 役)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Foreign citizens and stateless persons have the same rights, freedoms and responsibilities as do the citizens of the Republic of Moldova (right to residence, work and protection of work, education, rest, health protection, etc.); with the exceptions set by legislation in force (may not be nominated or involved in activities for which, according to the legislation in force, the Republic of Moldova citizenship is required, do [...] not enjoy the right [...]to elect and the right to be elected in legislative, executive and other eligible bodies, to participate in the universal suffrage, may not be members of parties and other sociopolitical organisations, may not exercise the military service in the armed forces of the Republic of Moldova). daccess-ods.un.org |
重点将是促进中等教 [...] 育课程的系统改革，以及各国加强普通中等教育和职业教育联系的政策，尤其是注重生活能 力的培养，提高就业能力和切实的 公民 意 识。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Focus will be placed on promoting systemic reform of secondary education curriculum as well as national policies for enhancing linkages between general [...] secondary and vocational programmes, the emphasis being on life skills development for [...] employability and effective citizenship. unesdoc.unesco.org |
世界银行还致力于增加对 [...] 其业务和项目的问责监督，并认为有必要通过赋 予 公民 对 公 共 部门管理和干预活 动进行监测的能力，改善问责文化。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Bank is also working to increase accountability and oversight of its operations and projects, and sees the [...] need to improve an accountability [...] culture by empowering citizens to monitor public [...]sector management and interventions. daccess-ods.un.org |
将他们引渡的决定是根据《公民权 利 和政治权利国际公约》的条款做出的，并考虑到了罪名的严重性以避免有人逃 跑和确保缔约国领土上的公共安全。 daccess-ods.un.org | The decision to extradite them was taken in [...] accordance with the provisions of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, [...]and also taking [...]into account the gravity of the charges, to avoid the individuals escaping and to ensure public security on the territory of the State party. daccess-ods.un.org |
尽管对苏丹等问题政权无 条件的支持有利于中国国有企业与其签署初步能 [...] 源协议，但同时却对确保中国的长期能源利益带 来了阴影，尤其是它增加了中国在投资 、 公民和 安全方面的风险。 crisisgroup.org | While unquestioned support for problem regimes such as Sudan has been useful to state companies in signing initial energy agreements, it is less helpful in securing Beijing’s [...] long-term energy interests, especially as it is confronted with mounting risks [...] to its investments, citizens and security. crisisgroup.org |
以色列的政策蔑视所有具有国际合法性的相关决 议，特别是尤其是第 497(1981)号决议——(该决议规 定，以色列侵占叙利亚戈兰的决定无效，没有法律效 [...] 力)；作为这类同样政策的一部分，以色列正继续拒不 把被占领的叙利亚戈兰归还给它的祖国叙利亚，并正 [...] 在奉行其定居点政策、恐怖主义行动、种族歧视行为， 试图羞辱叙利亚公民，分割被占领的叙利亚戈兰，并 在戈兰 Majdal [...]Shams 村庄以东建造一道隔离墙。 daccess-ods.un.org | As part of the same Israeli policy that flouts all relevant resolutions of international legitimacy, in particular resolution 497 (1981), which provides that the Israeli decision to annex the Syrian Golan is null and void and has no legal effect, Israel is continuing to refuse to return the occupied Syrian Golan to its motherland, Syria, and is pursuing its settlement policies, terrorist actions, acts [...] of racial discrimination, attempts [...] to humiliate Syrian citizens, divide the occupied [...]Syrian Golan and build a separation [...]wall in the Golan east of the village of Majdal Shams. daccess-ods.un.org |
政府通过履行这些国际承诺，致力于促 进 公民 权 利 和政治权利、经济、社 会和文化权利及儿童权利，消除酷刑和一切形式的歧视。 daccess-ods.un.org | Through these international commitments, the Government has [...] undertaken to promote civil and political [...]rights as well as economic, social and cultural [...]rights, and children rights, and eliminate torture and all forms of discrimination. daccess-ods.un.org |
根据该法律第3 [...] 条，广播业之宗旨为：确保市民无障碍及无歧视发放及获取的权利；教育和娱乐 大众；尊重道德文化价值、促进社会和文化进步；鼓励社会发展和文化多样性； 并培养市民的公民和社会良知。 daccess-ods.un.org | In accordance with its article 3, the aims of this activity are: to guarantee the right to inform and to be informed without limitation or discrimination, to educate and entertain the public, to promote social and cultural progress with respect for ethic and cultural [...] values, to encourage social development and cultural diversity, and to [...] help create a civic and social conscience of residents. daccess-ods.un.org |
同样有关的 还有《消除对妇女一切形式歧视公约》第12条，涉及缔约国消除保健方面对妇 [...] 女歧视的义务；《残疾人权利公约》第25(b)条规定，医疗卫生应“提供旨在尽量 [...] 减轻残疾和预防残疾恶化的服务，包括向儿童和老年人提供这些服务”； 《 公民及 政治权利国际公约》第 7条禁止酷刑或残忍、不人道或有辱人格的待遇或处罚， [...] 其中包括禁止未经自由同意进行医疗或科学试验。 daccess-ods.un.org | Equally relevant are the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women, article 12, concerning the obligation of States to eliminate discrimination against women in health care; the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, article 25 (b), which requires that health services be “designed to minimize and prevent further disabilities, including among [...] children and older persons”; and the [...] International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, [...]article 7, which prohibits torture or [...]cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment and includes the prohibition of medical or scientific experimentation without free consent. daccess-ods.un.org |
非政府组织和 其他私人行为者有时统称为“公民社 会 ”行为者，他们的活动也包括在条款草案 [...] 的范围，但处于次要地位，或作为国家义务(例如第 5 条所规定的各国合作的义 务)的直接受益人，或根据受灾国、第三国或实体或私人行为者国籍国国内法 律，间接地实施条款草案。 daccess-ods.un.org | The activities of nongovernmental organizations and [...] other private actors, sometimes [...] collectively referred to as “civil society” actors, [...]are included within the scope of the draft [...]articles only in a secondary manner, either as direct beneficiaries of duties placed on States (for example, of the duty of States to cooperate, in article 5) or indirectly, as being subject to the domestic laws, implementing the draft articles, of either the affected State, a third State or the State of nationality of the entity or private actor. daccess-ods.un.org |
摩尔多瓦共和国通过了一系列涉及移徙程序和国家境内外 国 公民 及 无国籍 人员地位的规范性法案：《摩尔多瓦共和国民事诉讼法》(第 454-456 条)和《摩 尔多瓦共和国民法》(第五部分)、《移民法》、《摩尔多瓦共和国关于外 国 公民 和无 国籍人员地位的法律》、《难民地位法》、《摩尔多瓦共和国出入境法》、 《关于摩尔多瓦共和国境内外国公民 和 无 国籍人员居留的规则》、《关于移徙工 人临时就业的政府决定》、《关于外 国 公民 和 无国籍人员在摩尔多瓦共和国教育 机构接受教育的规定》。 daccess-ods.un.org | Republic of Moldova adopted a list of normative acts that regulate the [...] migration processes, the [...] status of foreign citizens and stateless persons present on the territory of the country: Civil Procedure Code of the Republic of Moldova (art. 454–456) and the Civil Code of the Republic of Moldova (Fifth part), Law on migration, Law on the status of foreign citizens and stateless persons in the Republic of Moldova, Law on the status of refugees, Law on departure and entry in the Republic of Moldova, Rules on stay of foreign citizens and stateless persons in the Republic of Moldova, Government Decision on temporary employment of migrant workers, Regulations on education of foreign citizens and stateless persons [...]in the educational [...]institutions of the Republic of Moldova. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，《公民和政 治权利国际盟约》第 14 条第 3(d)款称，每个人除其他权 利外都应当有权“出席受审并亲自替自己辩护或经由他自己所选择的法律援助 [...] 进行辩护；如果他没有法律援助，要通知他享有这种权利；在司法利益有此需 要的案件中，为他指定法律援助，而在他没有足够能力偿付法律援助的案件 [...]中，不要他自己收费”。 daccess-ods.un.org | Furthermore, article 14, paragraph 3(d) of the [...] International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights [...]states that everyone should be entitled, [...]among other rights, “to be tried in his presence, and to defend himself in person or through legal assistance of his own choosing; to be informed, if he does not have legal assistance, of this right; and to have legal assistance assigned to him in any case where the interests of justice so require, and without payment by him in any such case if he does not have sufficient means to pay for it”. daccess-ods.un.org |
联邦宪法》第 25(1A)条规定，对于依照第 16 A 条登记为公民或归化为公 民的人 ，如果联邦政府确证此人接受、担任或履行联邦以外任何国家或该国的任 [...] 何行政区的政府的任何职责、职务或在政府供职，或在该国政府的任何机构供职， 只要这种职位、职务或就业需要宣誓、确认或宣布效忠，联邦政府即可剥夺此人 的国籍。 daccess-ods.un.org | Article 25 (1A) of the Federal Constitution provides that the Federal [...] Government may by order [...] deprive of his citizenship any person who is a citizen by registration [...]under article 16A or a citizen by naturalization if satisfied [...]that without the Federal Government’s approval, he has accepted, served in, or performed the duties of any office, post or employment under the Government of any country outside the Federation or any political subdivision thereof, or under any agency of such a Government, in any case where an oath, affirmation or declaration of allegiance is required in respect of the office, post or employment. daccess-ods.un.org |
表示注意到当代形式种族主义、种族歧视、仇外心理和相关不容忍行为问题 特别报告员向人权理事会第四、六、九和十二届会议提交的报告，9 其中特别报告 员强调指出了诽谤任何宗教的严重性质以及强化法律战略的必要性；再次申明特 别报告员呼吁所有国家开展有系统的运动，打击煽动种族和宗教仇恨行为，在维 护世俗主义与尊重宗教自由之间维持一种谨慎的平衡，并承认和尊重包括 《 公民 及政 治权利国际公约》在内各项国际商定人权文书所列一切自由的互补性 daccess-ods.un.org | Taking note of the reports of the Special Rapporteur on contemporary forms of racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance submitted to the Human Rights Council at its fourth, sixth, ninth and twelfth sessions,9 in which the Special Rapporteur highlighted the serious nature of the defamation of all religions and the need to complement legal strategies, and reiterating the call of the Special Rapporteur to all States to wage a systematic campaign against incitement to racial and religious hatred by maintaining a careful balance between the defence of secularism and respect for freedom of religion and by acknowledging and respecting the complementarity of all the freedoms embodied in internationally agreed human rights instruments, including the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights daccess-ods.un.org |
新《宪法》(2008 年 8 月 7 日获得批准)保证公民权利、政治权利和基本自 由。除其他外，其中包括：生命权；不受歧视的权利；公正和公开审判权；不受 [...] 任意拘留的权利；保释权；免于被迫招供权利；获得法律援助的权利；禁止酷刑 或有辱人格的待遇；上诉权利；因为遭受非法逮捕或拘留而获得赔偿的权利；投 [...] 票(投票年龄降至 18 岁)和担任公职的权利；见解和言论自由；隐私权；知情 权；结社自由；集会自由；移徙自由；以及向包括儿童、青少年、老年人及有特 需的人在内的弱势群体提供特别保护。 daccess-ods.un.org | The new Constitution (ratified on 7 August [...] 2008) guarantees civil and political rights [...]and fundamental freedoms including, [...]inter alia: the right to life; right to nondiscrimination; right to fair and public trials; protection from arbitrary detention; right to bail; freedom from forced confession; right to legal aid; prohibition of torture or degrading treatment; right to appeal; access to compensation for unlawful arrest or detention; right to vote (voting age reduced to 18) and to hold public office; freedom of opinion and expression; right to privacy; right to information; freedom of association; freedom of assembly; freedom of movement; and provision of special protection to vulnerable groups, including children, adolescents, elders, and people with special needs. daccess-ods.un.org |
教育组织法》确定了如下教育目标：(a) [...] 开发每个人的创造潜能，使其充 分行使他或她的个性和公民权； (b) 制定基于主动积极的参与和行动的新的政治 [...] 文化，以增强人民的权力；(c) 依据地史学的方法培养个人，使他们具备国籍和 主权的意识；(d) [...] 促进尊重人的尊严和了解以下内容的培训：容忍、正义、团结、 和平、尊重人权和不歧视的道德价值观；(e) 鼓励提高生态意识，以保护生物多 样性和社会多样性；(f) 从整体的角度，借助和通过解放性的社会工作并在这一 工作中教育学生。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Organic Law on Education defines the aims of education as follows: (a) to develop each human being’s creative [...] potential for the full exercise of his or [...] her personality and citizenship; (b) to develop a [...]new political culture grounded in proactive [...]participation and action to strengthen the power of the people; (c) to develop individuals on the basis of a geohistorical approach aimed at instilling awareness of their nationality and sovereignty; (d) to promote respect for human dignity and training informed by the ethical values of tolerance, justice, solidarity, peace, respect for human rights and non-discrimination; (e) to encourage the growth of ecological awareness with a view to preserving biodiversity and social diversity; and (f) to educate pupils in, by and through liberating social work from an integral standpoint. daccess-ods.un.org |
以前曾报告(A/AC.109/2008/10，第 66 [...] 段)，团结和种族平等委员会实施国 家合作伙伴关系举措，通过由百慕大 公民 根 除 种族主义(一个基层非政府组织)赞 助的计划打击种族主义，促进消除种族歧视；并且与百慕大政府内阁合作，发起 [...]百慕大种族和谐倡议。 daccess-ods.un.org | As previously reported (see A/AC.109/2008/10, para. 66) Citizens Uprooting Racism in Bermuda (CURE) has engaged national partnership initiatives to fight racism and promote the [...] elimination of racial discrimination in [...] schemes sponsored by Citizens Uprooting Racism in [...]Bermuda, a grass-roots non-governmental [...]organization and partnered with the Cabinet of the Government of Bermuda in organizing the Bermuda race relations initiative. daccess-ods.un.org |
亚太区域需要通过研制、创新和技术 开发、以及通过挖掘公民、尤 其是年轻人的创造性、企业家精神及其力量， 为各种长期存在的问题找到新的解决办法。 daccess-ods.un.org | The region needed to find fresh solutions to persistent problems through research, innovation and technological development, as well as by unleashing the creativity, entrepreneurship and agency of citizens, especially the youth. daccess-ods.un.org |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。