| 单词 | 公平竞争 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 公平竞争 —fair competitionSee also:公平 adj—fair adj • equitable adj • equal adj 公平 n—fairness n • equity n 竞争 n—competition n • competitiveness n • competitor n
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私营部门准备以许多最不 [...] 发达国家过去几年的强有力经济增长为基础，并深信大量私营投资将流向能够创 建有利企业环境和公平竞争场所 的国家。 daccess-ods.un.org | The private sector is poised to build on the strong economic growth in many least developed countries over the past few years and is convinced that substantial [...] private investment will flow to the countries that can establish conducive business [...] environments and a level playing field. daccess-ods.un.org |
它加剧了鱼类种群的枯竭，威胁着 [...] 资源的存续性，破坏了海洋生境，给依法作业的渔民 带来不公平竞争，以及威胁着发展中国家沿海社区的 生存。 daccess-ods.un.org | It exacerbates the depletion of fish stocks, threatens the [...] viability of resources, destroys marine [...] habitat, creates unfair competition for fishermen who [...]are operating legally and threatens [...]the survival of coastal communities in developing countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
世界银行同意秘书处的意见，而且对泡沫塑料行业计划禁止在特殊次级行业使用 HCFC-141b 以防止出现不公平竞争的问 题表示密切关注。 multilateralfund.org | The World Bank agreed with the concern raised by the Secretariat and drew [...] attention to the Foam Sector Plan’s ban on the use of HCFC-141b in specific [...] sub-sectors in order to avoid unfair competition. multilateralfund.org |
会议商定，关于串通问题的论述应当包括以下各点：(a)串通是在两个 或多个供应商或承包商、或者在一个或多个供应商或承包商与采购实体联手操 纵市场以致妨碍取得特定采购最佳结果的情况下发生的；(b)操纵可能影响到价 格，人为地将价格保持在高位，也可能影响到提交书的其他方面（如所提议的 [...] 质量）；另外，串通可能涉及相互约定瓜分市场，人为哄抬价格或者人为地造成 [...] 提交书其他方面发生扭曲，串通还可能涉及相互约定不递交提交书，或以其他 方式使公平竞争发生 扭曲；(c)串通行为可能违反有关国家的法律；(d)串通涉及 有关各方串谋的意图；(e)采购实体的代表卷入串通的事情屡见不鲜。 daccess-ods.un.org | It was agreed that the discussion of collusion should include the following elements: (a) collusion occurs where two or more suppliers or contractors, or one or more supplier(s) or contractor(s) and the procuring entity, work in tandem to manipulate the market in a way detrimental to obtaining an optimal outcome in the given procurement; (b) the manipulation might affect the price, keeping it artificially high, or other elements of a submission (such as the quality offered); alternatively, it could involve an agreement to share the market by artificially inflating prices or artificially distorting other elements of a submission, or an agreement not to [...] present submissions or [...] otherwise to distort fair competition; (c) collusion would probably violate [...]the law of the State; [...](d) collusion involved the intention of the parties concerned to collude; and (e) the complicity of representatives of the procuring entity in collusion was not uncommon. daccess-ods.un.org |
在这方面缺乏透明度可能会导致：(a) 破坏对个 别公共当局及政府和国家机构总体的信任和政治支持，从而危及到公共干预措施 [...] 的有效性，并可能带来政治不稳定的危险；(b) 引发大幅度的财富再分配，其方 [...] 式不仅不公平，而且可能在某些情况下还是非法的；它会助长寻租行为，不利于 公平竞争，并 且会为总体的效率、创新和竞争力提供错误的激励；(c) [...] 延续不合 时宜的做法和政治机构，包括拉拢收买、腐败和任由特定的行业或集团绑架公共 [...] 政策，从而延迟国家机构的现代化，从长远来看会阻碍整体的经济、社会和政治 发展。 daccess-ods.un.org | A lack of transparency in that respect might (a) undermine trust and political support for individual public authorities and Government and State institutions in general, thus endangering the efficacy of public interventions and risking political instability; (b) provoke significant redistributions of wealth in ways that not only are unfair and, in some cases, possibly [...] illegal, but also favour rent-seeking [...] behaviour, act against fair competition and provide [...]the wrong incentives for efficiency, [...]innovation and competitiveness in general; and (c) prolong outdated practices and political institutions, including co-optation, corruption and the capture of public policies by specific industries or groups, delaying the modernization of State institutions and impeding overall economic, social and political development over the longer term. daccess-ods.un.org |
它还有权进行一切事后审查( 不公平竞争行为 )，以 及对能源部门的并购事宜进行事前评估。 daccess-ods.un.org | INDECOPI has competence for all [...] ex post review (unfair competition acts) and ex [...]ante assessment of energy-sector M&As. daccess-ods.un.org |
通过尽快处理货物和服务的市场准入问题，为农业 贸易提供一个公平竞争环境 ，并重新平衡规则以便 为发展活动开辟政策空间，就可以向全球经济共同 [...] 体发出强有力的积极信号。 daccess-ods.un.org | Dealing with market access for goods and services, [...] providing a level playing field for [...] agricultural trade and rebalancing the rules to create [...]policy space for development activities [...]as soon as possible would send a strong positive signal to the global economic community. daccess-ods.un.org |
但是，为了支持这 一进程并确保一定程度的公平竞争， 我 国确定了最低限度的法定权利，这些权利 [...] 可加以改善，但不得取消。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, to support the process and [...] ensure a level of fair play, a floor of [...]statutory rights is in place that can be improved [...]upon by negotiation but cannot be taken away. daccess-ods.un.org |
其目标是：㈠促进安全和 可靠地采纳创新、适当、低成本的金融服务提供模式；㈡帮助制定鼓励有关银 [...] 行、保险和非银行从业者的框架，同时确保所有金融服务提供者之间 的 公平竞 争条件 ；㈢促进在质量和范围方面满足客户需要的负担得起的金融服务。 daccess-ods.un.org | Their goal is to (i) foster the safe and sound adoption of innovative, adequate, low-cost financial service delivery models; (ii) help define a framework of incentives for the various bank, insurance, [...] and non-bank actors involved, [...] while ensuring fair conditions of competition between all financial [...]service providers; and [...](iii) foster affordable financial services that respond to customer’s needs in both quality and range. daccess-ods.un.org |
另一方面，东道国应当提供公平适用的、明 确全面的法律指南，并加大在劳动检查和司法系统方面的投入，协助确保一 个公 平竞争的环境。 daccess-ods.un.org | On the other hand, host States should [...] have clear and comprehensive legal [...] guidelines that are equitably applied and invest in [...]labour inspection and judiciary systems [...]to help ensure a level playing field. daccess-ods.un.org |
在公平和公正规则下的协调贸易 [...] 自由化对所有国家都至关重要；世界贸易组织的重大目标之一就是确保每个成员 国都能获得公平竞争的环境，并帮助被全球化忽视的国家融入其中。 daccess-ods.un.org | The coordinated liberalization of trade under fair and equitable rules was vital for all countries; one of the key [...] objectives of the World Trade [...] Organization was to ensure a level playing-field for [...]all its members and help countries neglected [...]by globalization to integrate themselves. daccess-ods.un.org |
严格遵守地方法律中与商标侵权和不 公平竞争 有 关 的规定。 colgate.com | Strict adherence to local legal requirements concerning [...] trademark infringement and unfair competition. colgate.com |
一些机构除了竞争执法外还有 其他责任，包括处理不公平竞争、反 倾销、国家援助、公共采购和消费者保护， 因此，至少在早年，这些机构常常在这些活动上耗费了过多时间和资源，而用在 [...] 竞争问题上的时间和资源则不足。 daccess-ods.un.org | Some agencies that had responsibilities in [...] addition to competition enforcement – including unfair competition, anti-dumping, [...]State aid, public [...]procurement and consumer protection – found themselves devoting too much time and resources to these activities and not enough to competition, at least in the early years. daccess-ods.un.org |
上述各项的执行需要有一个持续的经济增长框架；增加税负的财政契约、对 [...] 发展和生产力进行集中投资、对社会保护进行投资及确保与就业积极挂钩；建立 有利于就业正规化和扩大缴费型制度的劳工机构；提供看护服务，鼓励更多女性 加入低收入部门；以及建立的教育制度能够为寻求就业创 造 公平竞争 环 境 以及能 够提高对生产能力的要求。 daccess-ods.un.org | The above should be implemented within a framework of sustained economic growth; fiscal pacts to raise the tax burden and invest in development and productive convergence, invest in social protection and ensure positive links with employment; labour institutions that favoured formalizing employment and expanding the contributory scheme; care services to encourage greater female participation in low-income sectors; and [...] an educational system [...] that could level the playing field when seeking employment and raise the bar in terms of [...]productive capacities. daccess-ods.un.org |
一些代表还提出了规范多国公司在最弱小、最 易受打击的发展中国家的业务以保护这些国家免受 不 公平竞争 伤 害 的问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | Several delegates also raised the question of regulating the operations of multinational companies in [...] the weakest and most vulnerable developing countries in order to [...] protect them from unfair competition by those companies. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，ISO 标准还可实现全球最佳实践共享、提 供 公平竞争 的环境、持续提升质量和性能标准。 glenraven.com | In addition, ISO standards allow for the sharing of global best practices, promote a level playing field and continually raise the bar on quality and performance standards. glenraven.com |
数字图书馆是与全球众多读者分享知识和信息的一种可行方法，营造了 一个超越国界的公平竞争环境。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Digital libraries are a viable approach to share knowledge and information with a large audience globally, creating a level-playing field across national frontiers. unesdoc.unesco.org |
为建立一个人人公平竞争的场所，需要为发展中国家实现可持续发展目标提供财政 援助。 daccess-ods.un.org | For there to be a level playing field for [...] all, developing countries needed to be assisted financially in meeting their sustainable development goals. daccess-ods.un.org |
(a)项至(d)项列出的是第(1)款所载该一般规则的除外情形（取消胜出供 应商的资格、取消采购、根据第 20 条[**超级链接** ]以价格异常偏低为由否决 中选提交书，或者根据第 21 [...] 条[**超级链接** ]以胜出供应商一方进行了利诱、 有不公平竞争优势 或者有利益冲突为由将其排除在外）。 daccess-ods.un.org | ) The exceptions to the general rule set out in paragraph (1) are listed in subparagraphs (a) to (d) (disqualification of the winning supplier, cancellation of the procurement, rejection of the successful submission on the ground that it is abnormally low in accordance with article 20 [**hyperlink**], or exclusion of the winning [...] supplier on the grounds of [...] inducement from its side, unfair competitive advantage or conflict [...]of interest in accordance with article 21 [**hyperlink**]). daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，一项国家贸易政策于 [...] 2009 年获得内 阁批准之后，政府打算提出有关 公平竞争 、 外国直接投资、特许经营、反倾销和 消费者保护的立法。 daccess-ods.un.org | Further, having gained Cabinet approval of a National Trade Policy in [...] 2009, the Government intends to [...] propose legislation on fair competition, foreign direct [...]investments, franchising, anti-dumping and consumer protection. daccess-ods.un.org |
他们决定公平竞争，， 但由她创造的merillia，接触海水时，她心烦意乱Merliah。 zh-cn.seekcartoon.com | They decided to compete fairly, but Merliah was [...] distracted by the merillia she created when she touched the sea water. seekcartoon.com |
反托拉斯、公平竞争和反垄断法律通过限制不法行为 促进公平竞争。 bostonscientific.com | Antitrust, fair competition, and anti-monopoly laws help preserve fair competition by limiting [...] abusive behavior. bostonscientific.com |
这些活动将得到一个媒体运动的支持，该运动倡 导 公平竞 争，强调兴奋剂对健康的危害。 unesdoc.unesco.org | These activities will be supported by a media campaign [...] which will promote fair play and highlight [...]the health consequences of doping. unesdoc.unesco.org |
它还跟踪私 [...] 营部门公司可能作出的变革，以便它们为妇女提 供 公平竞争 环 境，据预测，将有 另外 500 家公司采用或借鉴《增强妇女权能原则：平等即生意》或“性别平等印 [...] 鉴”，以及它们应最不发达国家的要求，支持这些国家编写在国际开发协会第 16 次资金补充会议上促进性别平等的提议。 daccess-ods.un.org | It also tracks changes that private sector [...] companies can make to level the playing field [...]for women — projecting that an additional [...]500 companies will adopt or replicate the Women’s Empowerment Principles: Equality Means Business or the “Gender Equity Seal” — and to support the least developed countries, as per their request, in the development of proposals to promote gender equality under the sixteenth replenishment of the International Development Association. daccess-ods.un.org |
有意见认为，空间碎片缓减措施的费用应当由所有空间利用方平等分担， 通过分担这一费用，可保持公平竞争 的 空间活动业务环境。 daccess-ods.un.org | The view was expressed that the cost of space debris mitigation measures should be shared by all space [...] users equally and that sharing that cost would keep the business environment [...] for space activities fair and competitive. daccess-ods.un.org |
顾问及承建商选择将遵循公平、 竞争的过 程，通过公开播发的请求驱动棕色咨询服务的资 格 (RFQ)。 lightupthelyric.com | Consultant and contractor [...] selection will follow a fair and competitive process driven [...]by a publically advertised Request [...]for Qualifications (RFQ) for brownfield consulting services. lightupthelyric.com |
如果（例如）您积极参与行业协会或您在诸如承销、市场营销或索赔等领域担任 领导角色，则必须特别了解反垄断和 公平竞争 法 规。 zurich.com | If, for example, you are active in trade associations or if you have a leading role in such [...] areas as underwriting, marketing, or claims, you must be especially aware [...] of anti-trust and fair competition regulations. zurich.com |
他们还呼 [...] 吁所有候选人及其支持者发扬爱国主义 和 公平竞争 精 神 ，确保选举结果得到所有 各方的认可。 daccess-ods.un.org | They also appealed to the sense of [...] patriotism and spirit of fair play of the candidates [...]and their supporters to ensure that [...]the election results were accepted by all. daccess-ods.un.org |
从 2007-2008 学年开始，在政府资助和合同基础上录取的学生可通 过 公平 竞争获得 奖学金，其数额占奖学金预算总额的 70%。 daccess-ods.un.org | Since the school year 2007–2008, the competition for scholarships was extended for both students matriculated on the basis of state financing and contract, within the limits of 70% out of the total number of budgetary places. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，便发布了联邦食品特征性规定 [...] (SOI)，用以提高诚信度和促进公平交易，从而保护消费者的利益，保证不同产品的制造商和分销商之间进 行 公平竞争 ， 以及避免销售所有此类产品时出现造假和欺骗行为。 usp.org | To summarize, federal standards of identity (SOI) for foods are promulgated to promote honesty and [...] fair dealing in the interest of [...] consumers, to ensure fair competition between the manufacturers [...]and distributors of different [...]products, and to prevent confusion and deception in the sale of all such products. usp.org |
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