| 单词 | 公平审判权 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 公平审判权 —the right a fair trialSee also:审判权—jurisdiction • judicial authority 审判—a trial • try sb 审判 n—trial n • trials pl 审判 v—try v
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这个日期已经推后 到 2011 年 5 月 13 日，以便允许被告行使其公平审判权 ， 而 且因为与其他审判的 安排有冲突。 daccess-ods.un.org | This date has been postponed to 13 [...] May 2011 to allow the accused [...] to exercise his fair trial rights, and because of scheduling [...]conflicts with other trials. daccess-ods.un.org |
各国在反恐的同时必须遵守国际法义务，特别是要确保遵 守关于绝对禁止酷刑和残忍、不人道或有辱人格的待遇或处罚的义务；确保被剥 [...] 夺自由者受益于根据国际法有资格享受的保障，包括其羁押得到复核及享受其他 [...] 基本司法保障；确保任何形式的剥夺自由措施都不得将被羁押者置于法律保护之 外；遵守正当法律程序义务并尊重 公平审判权 利 ； 全面遵守不驱回义务；确保给 恐怖行为刑事定罪的合法性；尊重有效补救权。 daccess-ods.un.org | All States countering terrorism must comply with their obligations under international law, in particular by ensuring respect for the absolute prohibition of torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment; ensuring that all persons deprived of liberty benefit from the guarantees to which they are entitled under international law, including the review of the detention and other fundamental judicial guarantees; ensuring that no form of deprivation of liberty places a detained person outside the protection of [...] the law; respecting due process [...] obligations and the right to a fair trial; abiding fully [...]by non-refoulement obligations; [...]ensuring legality in the criminalization of acts of terrorism; and respecting the right to an effective remedy. daccess-ods.un.org |
10 月 16 [...] 日，庭长在罗马的罗马第三大学社会科学院学术年开幕式上发表演讲， 讨论了国际法中的公平审判权问题 ，并特别介绍了法庭的工作。 daccess-ods.un.org | The President [...] discussed the right to a fair trial in international [...]law, with specific reference to the work of the Tribunal. daccess-ods.un.org |
法律援助是享有《世界人权宣言》第 11 条第 1 款所界定的其他权利包括 公平审判权的基石，是行使这类权利的一个先决条件，并且是确保刑事司法程 序基本公平而且得到公众信任的一个重要保障。 daccess-ods.un.org | Legal aid is a foundation for the [...] enjoyment of other rights, [...] including the right to a fair trial, as defined in article 11, paragraph 1, of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, a precondition [...]to exercising such [...]rights and an important safeguard that ensures fundamental fairness and public trust in the criminal justice process. daccess-ods.un.org |
代表们还强调了获得法律援助机会对于确 保享有公平审判权和促进公平和高效刑事司法系统所具有的重要作用，并欢迎 有机会通过适用关于在刑事司法系统中获得法律援助机会的联合国各项原则和 [...] 准则而进一步支持这些目标。 daccess-ods.un.org | Delegates also emphasized the crucial [...] role of access to legal aid [...] in ensuring the right to a fair trial and promoting fair and efficient [...]criminal justice systems, [...]and welcomed the opportunity to further support those goals through the application of the United Nations principles and guidelines on access to legal aid in criminal justice systems. daccess-ods.un.org |
该法院的判例法促 [...] 使在各种领域实行了更具保护性和更加有效的立法、政策和惯例，这些领域包 括：公平审判权；行 政部门遵守国内司法判决；以及拘留条件和宗教自由等。 daccess-ods.un.org | The case-law of the Court has led to the introduction of more protective and effective legislation, policies [...] and practices in a variety of [...] fields, including the right to a fair trial, compliance [...]of the administration with domestic [...]judicial decisions, conditions of detention and freedom of religion. daccess-ods.un.org |
法律援助是一项基本人权，并且是以法治为依据并且行之有效的刑事司法 系统的一个基本要件，是享有包括 公平审判权 等 其他权利的基石，并且是确保 刑事司法程序基本公平并且得到公众信任的一个重要保障，c [...] 各国应当尽最大可 能在本国法律体系中保障获得法律援助的权利，包括酌情在宪法中保障这一权 利。 daccess-ods.un.org | Recognizing that legal aid is a fundamental human right and an essential element of a functioning criminal justice system that is based on the rule of law, a [...] foundation for the [...] enjoyment of other rights, including the right to a fair trial, and an important [...]safeguard that ensures [...]fundamental fairness and public trust in the criminal justice process,c States should guarantee the right to legal aid in their national legal systems at the highest possible level, including, where applicable, in the constitution. daccess-ods.un.org |
然而，委员会担忧的是，有不同来源的可信消息称，警察犯有针对成人和儿 [...] 童的法外处决、任意拘留、酷刑和残忍、不人道或有辱人格行为及侵 犯 公平审判 权行为。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, the Committee is concerned about credible reports from a variety of sources alleging that the security forces have carried out, against adults and children, extrajudicial killings, [...] arbitrary detention, acts of torture and cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment, and [...] violations of the right to a fair trial. daccess-ods.un.org |
促请各国在反恐中按照国际法，包括国际人权法，如《公民权利和政治 [...] 权利国际公约》第十四条，以及酌情按照国际人道主义法和难民法的规定，尊重 法院和法庭面前平等权以及获得 公平审判权 daccess-ods.un.org | Urges States, while countering terrorism, to respect the right to be equal before the courts and tribunals and to a fair trial, as provided for by international law, including international human rights law, such as [...] article 14 of the International Covenant [...] on Civil and Political Rights and, as applicable, [...]international humanitarian law and refugee law; 9. daccess-ods.un.org |
根据与皇家检察官的讨论，委员会表示相信，正义“将自动保 障每个公民获得公平审判的权利”。 daccess-ods.un.org | Based on its discussions with the General Crown Prosecutor, the commission [...] expressed confidence that justice “will take its natural course in [...] guaranteeing the right of every citizen to a fair trial”. daccess-ods.un.org |
这两个《程序指示》将有助于加快进行审判工作，同时确 保 公平 的 审判权 利， 如在必要时，尊重被告在重要文件翻译方面享有的权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | Both Practice Directions will assist in [...] expediting the conduct of trials [...] while ensuring that fair trial rights, such as the right [...]to translations of important documents [...]for the accused, where necessary, are respected. daccess-ods.un.org |
鉴于上述指控未 [...] 得到反驳，本工作组得出结论认为，周勇军被羁押是一系列严重违反 其 公平审判 权利行 为的结果，属适用于提交本工作组审议案件类别的第三类。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the absence of the elements to rebut these allegations, the Working Group concludes that Zhou Yung [...] Jun’s detention is a result of serious [...] breaches of his right to a fair trial and thus falls [...]into category III of the categories [...]applicable to the consideration of cases submitted to the Working Group. daccess-ods.un.org |
根据这一结论，为防止任意剥夺自由情况的发生，工作组重点关注并希望 提请政府注意一些问题，包括：对正当程序权 和 公平审判权 的 保 护；司法机关的 独立性，特别是针对控辩双方“平等武装”原则和检察机关权力而言；判刑过重 [...] 过严；不使用剥夺自由的替代办法；辩诉交易制度；行政拘留；和平示威中的拘 [...] 留；寻求庇护者和非法移民有关的问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | On the basis of its findings and to safeguard against occurrences of arbitrary deprivation of liberty, the Working Group focuses on a number of issues it wishes to draw to the Government’s [...] attention, including, the [...] protection of the right to due process and a fair trial; the independence [...]of the judiciary particularly [...]in relation to equality of arms and the powers of the prosecution; excessive and harsh sentencing; the lack of use of alternatives to deprivation of liberty; the plea bargaining system; administrative detention; detention in the context of peaceful demonstrations; and issues relating to asylum-seekers and irregular migrants. daccess-ods.un.org |
(c) 以集体审判和不让被告获得适当法律代表等手段损害应 享 公平审判的 权利，致使一些人被判死刑及长期徒刑 daccess-ods.un.org | (c) Interfering in the right to a fair trial by, [...] inter alia, holding mass trials and denying defendants [...]access to adequate legal representation, [...]resulting in death sentences and lengthy jail sentences for some individuals daccess-ods.un.org |
(第378和1591号) 仍然违反了关于少年司法和获得公平审 判权利的 国际标准表示关切。委员会还关切地注意到缔约国试图将少年司法标准 纳入军事法庭的有关资料。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee further notes with concern information regarding attempts to incorporate juvenile justice standards within military courts. daccess-ods.un.org |
在提交人权理事会的年度报告 (A/HRC/13/30,第66段) 中，工作组重申，军 事法庭审判平民对享有人身自由的权利、受 到 公平审判 的 权 利 、对被拘留上诉的 权利、由依法设立的独立、公正的主管法院公开审判的权利、被推定无罪的权 利、诉讼手段平等和取得证据的权利、得到免费充分辩护的权利等等，通常有负 [...] 面影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | In its annual report to the Human Rights Council (A/HRC/13/30, para. 66), the Working [...] Group reiterated that the trial of [...] civilians by military tribunals usually has an adverse effect on the enjoyment of the right to liberty of person, the right to a fair trial, to appeal [...]against detention and [...]to be tried in public by a legally established, independent, competent and impartial court, the right to a presumption of innocence, to equality of arms and to access to evidence, the right to a free and adequate defence, etc. daccess-ods.un.org |
秘书长 对报道处决、截肢、任意逮捕和拘留、 不 公平审判 和 人 权 活 动 分子、律师、记者 和异见分子可能遭受酷刑和虐待的案件日益增多深感不安。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Secretary-General has been deeply troubled by reports of increasing cases of [...] executions, amputations, arbitrary [...] arrest and detention, unfair trials and the possible [...]torture and ill-treatment of human rights [...]activists, lawyers, journalists and opposition activists. daccess-ods.un.org |
他提请注意第 3(b)段提及的关于立 法措施和做法的关切，因为它们可能限制移徙者的人 [...] 权和基本自由，并且他注意到将刑事制裁用于违反国 家刑法的移徙者的做法不影响其接受 公平审判 的权 利。 daccess-ods.un.org | Drawing attention to the concern referred to in paragraph 3 (b) about legislative measures and practices that might restrict the human rights and fundamental freedoms of migrants, he noted that the application [...] of criminal sanctions for those migrants who breached national criminal law did [...] not affect their rights to a fair trial. daccess-ods.un.org |
正如人权事务委员会就《公民权利和政治权利国际公约》 第 14 条规定的获得公平审判的权利所 述，从公正、无偏倚和独立司法的角度来 看，由军事法庭或特别法庭审判平民，可能产生严重的问题，应作为例外情况， 而且要充分遵守第 14 条提供的保障(CCPR/C/GC/32，第 [...] 22 段)。 daccess-ods.un.org | As stated by the Human Rights Committee [...] on the right to a fair trial, set forth in article 14 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, the use of military [...]or special courts [...]to try civilians raises serious problems as far as the equitable, impartial and independent administration of justice is concerned, and should be exceptional and in full compliance with the guarantees under article 14 (CCPR/C/GC/32, para. 22). daccess-ods.un.org |
利用通过继续努力，进一步改进预 [...] 审和审判管理及审判起草过程所获的经验，缩短从初次出庭到下达审判书的时 间，同时维持公平的审判权和判 决质量，继续是优先事项。 daccess-ods.un.org | Using the experience gained through continued efforts to further improve pretrial and trial management as well as the judgement drafting process, reducing the time between initial [...] appearance and judgement delivery [...] while maintaining fair trial rights and the quality of [...]judgements continues to be a priority. daccess-ods.un.org |
第 296 款规定的措施和程序将保证实施正当程序和获 得 公平审判 的 权 利， 确保法庭真正结案和过渡时期的司法制度，并消除任何阻碍达尔富尔人民行使诉 [...] 讼、正义和补救措施的权利的现有或潜在障碍。 daccess-ods.un.org | The steps and procedures set out in paragraph 296 [...] shall guarantee the rights to due process and a fair trial and ensure [...]conclusive settlement of cases [...]processed by and referred to courts and mechanisms of transitional justice, and eliminate-any existing or potential barrier obstructing people of Darfur from exercising their right to litigation, justice and remedy. daccess-ods.un.org |
(g) 除其他外，落实宗教不容忍问题特别报告员 1996 年的报告，7 该报告就 [...] 伊朗伊斯兰共和国如何可让巴哈教徒享有自由提出了建议；此外，让 2008 年以 来一直被关押的 7 名巴哈教领导人享有宪法保障的适当法律程序权利，包括充分 享有法律代表和受公平审判的权利 daccess-ods.un.org | (g) To implement, inter alia, the 1996 report of the Special Rapporteur on religious intolerance,7 which recommended ways in which the Islamic Republic of Iran could emancipate the Baha’i community, and also to accord the seven Baha’i leaders held since 2008 the due process of law rights [...] they are constitutionally guaranteed, [...] including the right to adequate legal representation and the right to a fair trial daccess-ods.un.org |
特别是，致力于确保所有公民享有寻求合 格法定代理人的权利、免受残忍和特殊惩罚的权利以及得 到 公平审判 的 权 利。 daccess-ods.un.org | Specifically, it works to guarantee all citizens the right to [...] competent legal representation, the right to be protected from cruel and unusual [...] punishment and the right to a fair trial. daccess-ods.un.org |
他们当中还有作为“非法战斗人员”未经指 控或审判而被关押的不到 10 名巴勒斯坦人(只要来自加沙)，据称他们直接或间 [...] 接地参与了对以色列的敌对行动或者是对以色列展开敌对行动的部队成员；对他 们的关押违反了获得公平审判以及 推定无辜 的 权 利 ， 并会造成无限期的、有时为 长期的关押。 daccess-ods.un.org | They also included less than 10 Palestinians (primarily from Gaza) detained without charge or trial as “unlawful combatants” for allegedly having taken part in hostilities against Israel, directly or indirectly, or for membership of a force carrying out [...] hostilities against Israel; their [...] detention violates the right to a fair trial and to a presumption [...]of innocence and allows for [...]indefinite, sometimes prolonged, detention. daccess-ods.un.org |
这一《公约》规定的有关权利包括生命权(第 2 条)、禁止酷刑及不人道和有 辱人格的待遇和处罚(第 3 条)、适当程序(第 5 条)、公平审判(第 6 条)、私生活 和家庭生活权(第 8 条)以及和平享有财产权(第一议定书第 1 条)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The relevant rights under this Convention would include the right to life (article 2), the prohibition of torture and inhuman and degrading treatment and [...] punishment (article 3), due [...] process (article 5), fair trial (article 6), the right to private and family life (article 8) and the right to peaceful [...]enjoyment of property (article 1 of Protocol I). daccess-ods.un.org |
2006 年，国际法学家委员会就下列一般性意见草案提交了法律意见书：(a)人权事 务委员会关于在法院和法庭前一律平 等 和获 得 公 正 审判 的 权 利 的 第 32 号一般性 意见草案；(b)2007 年经济、社会和文化权利委员会关于享有社会安全权利的第 19 号一般性意见草案；(c)禁止酷刑委员会关于禁止酷刑和缔约国有责任执行《禁 止酷刑和其他残忍、不人道或有辱人格的待遇或处罚公约 》第二条规定的第 2 号一般性意见草案；以及(d) 人权事务委员会关于在法院和法庭面前一 律 平 等和 获得公正审判的权利的 第 32 号一般性意见草案提交的第二份意见书。 daccess-ods.un.org | In 2006, ICJ submitted legal comments on draft general comments as follows: (a) draft [...] general comment No. 32 of [...] the Human Rights Committee on the right to equality before courts and tribunals and to a fair trial; (b) in 2007, draft general comment No. 19 of the Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights on the right to social security; (c) draft general comment No. 2 of the Committee against Torture on the prohibition of torture and the duty of the States parties to implement article 2 of the Convention against Torture, Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment; and (d) second submission on draft general comment No. 32 in the Human Rights Committee on the right to equality before courts and tribunals and to a fair trial. daccess-ods.un.org |
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