| 单词 | 公审 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 公审 —public trial (in a court of law)Examples:公平审判权—the right a fair trial See also:审—carefully • try (in court) 审 adj—prudent adj
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18 按《刑法》开列且不时扩增的一系列反政府罪行可被判处死刑。有时， 还举行公审以教训普通民众。 daccess-ods.un.org | At times, there [...] are also public trials to teach the [...]general population a lesson. daccess-ods.un.org |
司法部人权支助股正式开始办公，审 查 了 阿富汗立法 是否遵守《儿童权利公约》和《消除对妇女一切形式 [...] 歧视公约》。 daccess-ods.un.org | It reviewed Afghan legislation for its [...] compliance with the Convention on the Rights of the Child and the Convention on the [...]Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women. daccess-ods.un.org |
讨论是否有可能移交涉及犯罪组织首领的案件，在这些案件中刑事诉 讼可能会遭到干涉从而导致审判不公 ， 审 判 可 能会破坏一国安全或者 危及证人的生命。 daccess-ods.un.org | Discuss the possibility of transfers of cases involving leaders of criminal organizations, where there may be a risk of interference with the criminal proceedings that would lead to an unfair trial, in cases where the trial might jeopardize the security of a State or endanger the lives of witnesses. daccess-ods.un.org |
公约》审查期间进行的讨论要点如下： 将纳入新条款的文书形式；对受一般保护和特 别保护的文化财产而言“军事需要”概念的定 [...] 义；改进特别保护制度；对严重违法行为和破 坏文化财产行为的制裁以及其他相关问题，如 个人的刑事责任、国家责任和刑事事项中的互 [...]助；改进非国际性冲突中对文化财产的保护； 以及建立监测《公约》及新协定执行情况的监 督机构。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The main points of [...] discussion during the review of the Convention were [...]the following: the form of the instrument which would [...]incorporate the new provisions; the definition of the notion of “military necessity” with regard to cultural property under general as well as special protection; improvements in the regime of special protection; sanctions for grave breaches and other violations against cultural property and other related issues such as individual criminal responsibility, responsibility of States and mutual assistance in criminal matters; improvement in the protection of cultural property in conflicts not of an international character; and establishment of a supervisory body which would monitor the implementation of the Convention and the new agreement. unesdoc.unesco.org |
他提请注意第 3(b)段提及的关于立 法措施和做法的关切，因为它们可能限制移徙者的人 [...] 权和基本自由，并且他注意到将刑事制裁用于违反国 家刑法的移徙者的做法不影响其接受 公 平 审 判 的权 利。 daccess-ods.un.org | Drawing attention to the concern referred to in paragraph 3 (b) about legislative measures and practices that might restrict the human rights and fundamental freedoms of migrants, he noted that the application [...] of criminal sanctions for those migrants who breached national criminal law did not [...] affect their rights to a fair trial. daccess-ods.un.org |
法律援助是享有《世界人权宣言》第 [...] 11 条第 1 款所界定的其他权利包括 公平审判权 的基石，是行使这类权利的一个先决条件，并且是确保刑事司法程 [...] 序基本公平而且得到公众信任的一个重要保障。 daccess-ods.un.org | Legal aid is a foundation for the enjoyment of other rights, including the [...] right to a fair trial, as defined in [...]article 11, paragraph 1, of the Universal [...]Declaration of Human Rights, a precondition to exercising such rights and an important safeguard that ensures fundamental fairness and public trust in the criminal justice process. daccess-ods.un.org |
秘书长责成性别问题和提高妇女地位问题特别顾问 办 公 室 审 查 《 全系统行动 计划》的执行工作，并兼顾主要联合国实体、会员国以及非联合国行动方等利益 有关者的意见，以确保采取包容各方的做法。 un.org | The Secretary-General tasked [...] the Office of the Special Adviser on Gender Issues and Advancement of Women to undertake the review of the implementation [...]of the System-wide [...]Action Plan and to take into consideration the views of stakeholders, including key United Nations entities, Member States and non-United Nations actors in order to ensure an inclusive approach. un.org |
委员会建议缔约国根据《公约》审查 《第2/2009 号组织法( 外国人法) 》关于遭受 [...] 基于性别的暴力的外国妇女的立法规定，因为这些规定对遭受基于性别的暴力但 身份不正规的外国妇女有歧视。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee recommends that [...] the State party review, in light of the [...]Convention, the legislative provisions in Organization [...]Act No. 2/2009 (the Aliens Act) regarding foreign women who are victims of gender-based violence, as these provisions discriminate against foreign women in an irregular situation who are victims of gender-based violence. daccess-ods.un.org |
新《宪法》(2008 年 8 月 7 日获得批准)保证公民权利、政治权利和基本自 [...] 由。除其他外，其中包括：生命权；不受歧视的权利 ； 公 正 和 公 开 审 判 权；不受 任意拘留的权利；保释权；免于被迫招供权利；获得法律援助的权利；禁止酷刑 [...] 或有辱人格的待遇；上诉权利；因为遭受非法逮捕或拘留而获得赔偿的权利；投 [...] 票(投票年龄降至 18 岁)和担任公职的权利；见解和言论自由；隐私权；知情 权；结社自由；集会自由；移徙自由；以及向包括儿童、青少年、老年人及有特 需的人在内的弱势群体提供特别保护。 daccess-ods.un.org | The new Constitution (ratified on 7 August 2008) guarantees civil and political rights and fundamental freedoms including, inter alia: the right to [...] life; right to nondiscrimination; right [...] to fair and public trials; protection from arbitrary [...]detention; right to bail; freedom [...]from forced confession; right to legal aid; prohibition of torture or degrading treatment; right to appeal; access to compensation for unlawful arrest or detention; right to vote (voting age reduced to 18) and to hold public office; freedom of opinion and expression; right to privacy; right to information; freedom of association; freedom of assembly; freedom of movement; and provision of special protection to vulnerable groups, including children, adolescents, elders, and people with special needs. daccess-ods.un.org |
缔约国应采取必要措施，确保在其管辖下的个人在诉讼所有阶段保证受到公 正待遇，其中包括得到有效、独立和 公 正 审 查 有 关驱逐、遣返或引渡决定的机 会。 daccess-ods.un.org | The State party should take the necessary measures to ensure that individuals under its jurisdiction are guaranteed fair treatment at all stages of the proceedings, [...] including an opportunity for effective, [...] independent and impartial review of decisions on [...]expulsion, return or deportation. daccess-ods.un.org |
但是，被关押在不人道的、有辱人格的条件下，得不到适 [...] 当的医疗服务或个人医疗档案，也没 有 公 平 审 判 的 机会，这构成了酷刑和残忍和 不寻常的待遇或处罚。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, being held in inhuman, degrading conditions, with no access to proper [...] medical care or to one’s medical file and no [...] chance of a fair trial, does constitute [...]torture and cruel and unusual treatment or punishment. daccess-ods.un.org |
法律援助是一项基本人权，并且是以法治为依据并且行之有效的刑事司法 系统的一个基本要件，是享有包括公 平 审 判 权 等其他权利的基石，并且是确保 刑事司法程序基本公平并且得到公众信任的一个重要保障，c [...] 各国应当尽最大可 能在本国法律体系中保障获得法律援助的权利，包括酌情在宪法中保障这一权 利。 daccess-ods.un.org | Recognizing that legal aid is a fundamental human right and an essential element of a functioning criminal justice system that is based on the rule of law, a [...] foundation for the enjoyment of other [...] rights, including the right to a fair trial, and an important [...]safeguard that ensures fundamental [...]fairness and public trust in the criminal justice process,c States should guarantee the right to legal aid in their national legal systems at the highest possible level, including, where applicable, in the constitution. daccess-ods.un.org |
仲裁庭可作出后勤安排，便利公众列 席 审 理 的 介入权（酌情包括通过 视频链接或其认为适当的其他手段安排列席，并可在出于后勤原因而需要 时或成为必要时，[举行非公开审理][举行闭门审理 ]。 daccess-ods.un.org | The arbitral tribunal may make [...] logistical arrangements to [...] facilitate the public’s right of access to hearings (including where appropriate by organising attendance through video links or such other means as it deems appropriate) and may [hold the hearings in private][close the hearings] where this [...]is or becomes necessary for logistical reasons. daccess-ods.un.org |
2006 年，国际法学家委员会就下列一般性意见草案提交了法律意见书：(a)人权事 务委员会关于在法院和法庭前一律平等和获 得 公 正 审 判 的权利的第 32 号一般性 意见草案；(b)2007 年经济、社会和文化权利委员会关于享有社会安全权利的第 19 号一般性意见草案；(c)禁止酷刑委员会关于禁止酷刑和缔约国有责任执行《禁 止酷刑和其他残忍、不人道或有辱人格的待遇或处罚公约 》第二条规定的第 2 号一般性意见草案；以及(d) 人权事务委员会关于在法院和法庭面前一律平等和 获得公正审判的 权利的第 32 号一般性意见草案提交的第二份意见书。 daccess-ods.un.org | In 2006, ICJ submitted legal comments on draft general comments as follows: (a) draft general comment No. 32 of the Human Rights Committee on the right to equality [...] before courts and tribunals [...] and to a fair trial; (b) in 2007, draft general comment No. 19 of the Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights on the right to social security; (c) draft general comment No. 2 of the Committee against Torture on the prohibition of torture and the duty of the States parties to implement article 2 of the Convention against Torture, Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment; and (d) second submission on draft general comment No. 32 in the Human Rights Committee on the right to equality before courts and tribunals and to a fair trial. daccess-ods.un.org |
根据居住环境执行计划，爱沙尼亚申请欧盟结构基金支持发展能源管理， 以支持节能项目，支持支付公寓区 的能 源 审 计。 daccess-ods.un.org | On the basis of the residential environment implementation plan, Estonia applies for support from the EU structural funds for the [...] development of energy management to support energy-efficiency projects [...] and payment for energy audits for blocks of flats. daccess-ods.un.org |
内部审计办公室的产出重点是评价和改进治理、风险管理和管控工作，为此 目的，将确保：(a) 办公室具有明确的与机构目标相关的任务规定，并受助于一 个独立、客观和能妥善发挥作用的管理结构，还具有核可的年度工作计划；(b) 办 公室能够及时得到并保持数量和质量合适的人力资源，以执行其年度工作计划并 完成任务；(c) 办公室高效实施㈠ 审计和 调查方法，包括使用支助工具、技术 和知识管理方法；㈡ 业务管理办法，包括各司的管理和业务活动管理以及业绩 监测；㈢ 质量保证和持续改进。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Office of Internal Audit will focus its outputs on evaluating and improving governance, risk management and control processes by ensuring that (a) it has a clear mandate linked to organizational objectives and is supported by an independent, objective and well-functioning management structure with approved annual work plans; (b) it secures and retains the right quantity and quality of human resources in a timely manner to execute its annual work plans and fulfil its mandate; and (c) it is effective and efficient in applying (i) audit and investigation [...] methodologies, including [...]the use of supporting tools, technology and knowledge management approaches; (ii) operational management practices, including divisional and engagement management and performance monitoring; and (iii) quality assurance and continuous improvement. daccess-ods.un.org |
双方还商定，如果三分之一/三 [...] 分之二的分摊比例是偿还人事费的公平假设，则将其应用于以前未分摊的 费用：一般临时人员、计算机、办公 场 地 和 审 计 费 用。 daccess-ods.un.org | It was also agreed that, if the one-third/two-thirds formula was a fair assumption for the reimbursement of staffing costs, it should also be [...] used for costs that had previously not been shared: general temporary [...] assistance, computer, office space and audit costs. daccess-ods.un.org |
在介绍秘书长关于大会第 65/160 号决议执行情 况和《联合国关于在发生严重干旱和/或荒漠化的国 [...] 家特别是在非洲防治荒漠化的公约》执行情况的报告 (A/66/291， 第二章)时，他说，文件提供了高级别 会议筹备情况的最新信息，并审查了 公 约 执 行情 况审 查委 员会第九届会议及科学和技术委员会第二届特 别会议的议程和成果。 daccess-ods.un.org | Introducing the report of the Secretary-General on the implementation of General Assembly resolution 65/160 and the implementation of the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification in Those Countries Experiencing Serious Drought and/or Desertification, Particularly in Africa (A/66/291, chap. II), he said that the document provided updates on the preparations [...] for the High-level [...] Meeting and reviewed the proceedings and outcomes of the ninth session of the Committee for the Review of the Implementation [...]of the Convention [...]and the second special session of the Committee on Science and Technology. daccess-ods.un.org |
论坛在审议该项目时，面前有“土著人民和 森林问题国际专家组会议报告”(E/C.19/2011/5)，“各国就处理土著问题常设论 坛各项建议的情况提供的资料”(E/C.19/2011/8)，“主题为‘跟踪评估促进土著 [...] [...] 人权利情况的指标、机制和数据’的国际技术专家会议的报告” (E/C.19/2011/11)，“研究土著人民与公司 问题 以 审 查 有 关 公 司 和 土著人民的现 行机制和政策并确定良好做法”(E/C.19/2011/12)和“联合国土著问题常设论坛 [...] 秘书处编写的分析报告：经济和社会发展，环境及自由、事先和知情同意” (E/C.19/2011/13)。 daccess-ods.un.org | For its consideration of the item, the Forum had before it the documents entitled “Report of the International Expert Group Meeting on Indigenous Peoples and Forests” (E/C.19/2011/5), “Information from States on addressing the recommendations of the Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues” (E/C.19/2011/8), “Report of the international technical expert meeting on the theme ‘Keeping track: indicators, mechanisms and data for assessing the implementation of indigenous peoples’ rights’” (E/C.19/2011/11), “Study on [...] indigenous peoples and [...] corporations to examine existing mechanisms and policies related to corporations [...]and indigenous peoples [...]and to identify good practices” (E/C.19/2011/12) and “Analysis prepared by the secretariat of the United Nations Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues: economic and social development, the environment and free, prior and informed consent” (E/C.19/2011/13). daccess-ods.un.org |
成员国需要结合各自现有的 立法和做法来审议各项国际公约中 所规定的义务，并酌情调整本国与国际道 路交通运输相关的立法、文件和程序。 daccess-ods.un.org | Member countries need to review the obligations of the [...] international conventions together with their existing legislation [...]and practices, and to adjust, as appropriate, their legislation, documentation and procedures relating to international road transport. daccess-ods.un.org |
执行局在其第一七一届会议上请公约 与 建议委员 会 审 议 这 份 公 约 与 建议书清单，研究 是应继续监督所有这些文书的落实情况，还是只监督其中部分文书的落实情况；对那些没有 安排任何具体机构性机制的教科文组织公约和建议书，提出具体的监督其实施的新程序建 议；并对于由公约与建议委员会负责落实的公约，拟定相互协调的指导原则范本（第 171 EX/27 号决定）。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The Executive Board, at its 171st session, invited the Committee on Conventions and Recommendations to examine the list of these conventions and recommendations, to consider the advisability of continuing to monitor all of these instruments or only of some of them, identifying, in particular, the priority recommendations; to propose new procedures specifically for the monitoring of the implementation of UNESCO conventions and recommendations for which no specific institutional mechanism is provided, and to devise harmonized model guidelines for conventions which are monitored by the Committee (171 EX/Decision 27). unesdoc.unesco.org |
各国和许多国际实体欢迎全面审查 进程 的 公开 性，并敦促 1540 委员会继续采取这一办法和加强其 [...] 有益努力，以便提高透明度和公开性。 daccess-ods.un.org | States and many international entities welcomed the openness [...] of the comprehensive review process and urged the [...]1540 Committee to pursue this approach [...]and to increase its useful efforts to enhance transparency and openness. daccess-ods.un.org |
会议重申安全理事会在维持国际和平与安全方面负有主要责任，非洲联盟和 平与安全理事会在促进非洲和平与安全方面肩负任务，重申《联合国宪章》第八 [...] 章关于区域办法在解决会员国之间及之内的争端方面的作用的规定，又回顾 [...] 2007 年至 2010 年间举行的以往协商会议的公报； 会议再 度 审 查 了 共同关心的事项， 尤其是按照《联合国宪章》第八章加强两机构间在维持非洲和平与安全方面的伙 [...]伴关系的方法和手段。 daccess-ods.un.org | Reaffirming the Security Council’s primary responsibility for the maintenance of international peace and security and the mandate of the Peace and Security Council of the African Union with regard to the promotion of peace and security in Africa, as well as the provisions of Chapter VIII of the Charter of the United Nations on the role of regional arrangements in the settlement of disputes among and within their member States, and also recalling the communiqués of their previous consultative [...] meetings held between 2007 and [...] 2010, the meeting, again, reviewed matters of common interest, [...]in particular ways and means [...]of strengthening the partnership between the two institutions consistent with Chapter VIII of the Charter of the United Nations with regard to the maintenance of peace and security in Africa. daccess-ods.un.org |
卡拉季奇案中披露了大量材料，造成这种情况的有几个原因，包括：检查官 办公室的证据收集量大，大约有 9 000 000 页；卡拉季奇在四年冲突期间权高位 重，造成大量文件都可能都与其行为举动相关；由于第 66 和 68 条规则要求披露 [...] 关于边缘问题和不存在争议问题的材料，检方的披露义务非常广泛；卡拉季奇依 照第 66(B)条要求提供涉及 170 [...] 多个专题的资料；卡拉季奇提出的许多可能为其 开脱罪责的主张均与本案主要问题无重大关系，但仍需要检查官 办 公 室 披 露研究 审查内容。 daccess-ods.un.org | case reflects a number of factors including: the size of the Office of the Prosecutor’s evidence collection, which comprises some 9,000,000 pages; Karadžić’s high profile and senior position during the four-year conflict, resulting in enormous quantities of documents that are potentially relevant to his acts and conduct; the breadth of the Prosecution’s disclosure obligations under Rules 66 and 68 requiring disclosure of materials on peripheral issues and issues about which there is no dispute; the fact that Karadžić has requested, pursuant to Rule 66 (B), material falling under more than 170 different topics; and Karadžić’s many potential exculpatory claims that are peripheral [...] to the main issues of the case, but nevertheless require [...] disclosure searches and reviews by the Office of the Prosecutor. daccess-ods.un.org |
今年在日内瓦将举行两个重要会议：《生物武 器 公 约 》 第七 次 审 查 会 议及 《禁止或限制使用某些可被认为具有过分伤害力或滥杀滥伤作用的常规武 器公 约》第四次审查会议。 daccess-ods.un.org | Geneva will [...] this year host two important meetings: the Seventh Review Conference of the Biological Weapons Convention and the Fourth Review Conference of the Convention on Prohibitions or Restrictions [...]on the Use of Certain Conventional Weapons Which May Be Deemed to Be Excessively [...]Injurious or to Have Indiscriminate Effects. daccess-ods.un.org |
在该项决议中，大会还决定第一周期审议《联合国反腐败公约》1 第三章（定罪 [...] 和执法）和第四章（国际合作）的实施情况，第二周 期 审 议 《 公 约 》第二章 （预防措施）和第五章（资产追回）的实施情况。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the same resolution, the Conference also decided to review during the first cycle the implementation of chapters III (Criminalization and law [...] enforcement) and IV (International [...] cooperation) of the United Nations Convention against [...]Corruption1 and during the second cycle [...]the implementation of chapters II (Preventive measures) and V (Asset recovery) of the Convention. daccess-ods.un.org |
在审议《公约》 的一般状况和实施情况时，会议还回顾，第十届会议决定 责成主席组建一个不限成员名额非正式工作组，负责审查执行支助股新的供资模 [...] 式并就最为可行且全面的供资模式提出建议和决定草案，供缔约国第十一届会议 通过。 daccess-ods.un.org | Also in the context of the consideration of the general [...] status and operation of the Convention, the Meeting recalled the [...]decision of the Tenth Meeting to task the President of the Tenth Meeting to establish an informal open-ended working group to examine new models for the financing of the ISU and present recommendations and draft decisions on the most feasible comprehensive financing model for adoption by the Eleventh Meeting. daccess-ods.un.org |
在审议《公约》 一般状况和实施情况时，会议还审议了本报告附件五所载 的比利时提交的一份文件，其中突出说明了就涉及《公约》透明度规定和报告进 [...] 程的若干事项开展进一步讨论的重要性。 daccess-ods.un.org | Also in the context of its consideration of the general [...] status and operation of the Convention, the Meeting considered a [...]paper presented by Belgium, as contained in annex V to this report, which highlighted the importance of further discussions on a number of matters concerning the Convention’s transparency provisions and the reporting process. daccess-ods.un.org |
在回应内部审计办公室给执行局的 2009 年度报告时，儿童基金会 管理部门探讨了以下问题：(a) 作为紧急事项解决审计建议、尤其是高风险领 域审计建议的贯彻落实问题的要求；(b) 解决系统性弱点尤其是财务控制、方 案管理、现金转移、采购和资产管理方面系统性弱点的要求，这方面有相当多 的不满意评级；(c) 对根据 2008 年完成的总部、系统和专题审计结果在治理、 问责、监督、指导、支助和业绩方面加强风险管理和控制的改善进度作出报告 的要求。 daccess-ods.un.org | The following issues were addressed by UNICEF management in its response to the annual report of the Office of Internal Audit to the Executive Board for 2009: (a) the request to address, as a matter of urgency, the follow-up and implementation of audit recommendations, especially in high-risk areas; (b) the request to address systemic weaknesses, particularly in the areas of financial controls, programme management, cash transfers, and procurement and asset management, where there is a significant number of unsatisfactory ratings; and (c) the request to report on progress in improvements to strengthen risk management and controls in governance, accountabilities, oversight, guidance, support and performance in response to the results from the headquarters, systems and thematic audits completed in 2008. daccess-ods.un.org |
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