| 单词 | 公共安全罪 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 公共安全罪—crime against public orderSee also:公共—common (use) 安全n—securityn safetyn stabilityn suretyn hedgen 安全—safely secure 安全adj—safeadj saferadj 公安—public security (Ministry of) Public Security public safety
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在芬兰，根据《芬兰刑法典》的规定，违 反《公约》的行为要受到处罚，无论是危及公 共安全的罪行还是战争罪。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In Finland, breaches of the Convention are [...] punishable under the provisions of the Finnish Penal Code, [...] eitheras offences involvingpublic danger, or as war crimes. unesdoc.unesco.org |
将他们引渡的决定是根据《公民权 利和政治权利国际公约》的条款做出的，并考虑到了罪名的严重性以避免有人逃 跑和确保缔约国领土上的公共安全。 daccess-ods.un.org | The decision to extradite them was taken in accordance with the provisions of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, and also taking into account the [...] gravity of the charges, [...] to avoid the individuals escaping and to ensurepublic securityon the territory of the State party. daccess-ods.un.org |
1991 年 10 月 25 [...] 日乌兹别克斯坦共和国内阁决定批准的《乌兹别克斯坦共 和国内务部条例》第 1 和第 2 条规定：“内务部在其职权范围内保护公民的权利 和合法利益、公共秩序、社会安全， 防止犯罪行为”。 daccess-ods.un.org | In accordance with paragraphs 2 and 1 of the regulations on the Ministry of Internal Affairs, dated 25 October 1991, “within the limits of its jurisdiction, the Ministry shall guarantee the protection of the [...] rights and legitimate interests [...] ofcitizens and public order and public safety and shallsupport the fight against crime”. daccess-ods.un.org |
认为新的安全威胁，例如各种形式和表现形式的恐怖主义、全球性毒品和有 关犯罪问题、有组织跨国犯罪、非法贩运武器、影响公民 安全的 普通犯罪、对国际公共卫生的威胁，尤其是艾滋病毒/艾爱滋病和甲型 H1N1 流感、自然灾害、通 过我们的水域运送放射性材料等，特别是这些威胁对美洲和加勒比的影响，必须 [...] 由主管部门和实体在尊重各国的主权、各国的国内法律和国际法的框架内有机地 加以解决。 daccess-ods.un.org | Consider that new threats to security, such as all forms and manifestations of terrorism, the global problem of drugs and [...] related crimes, [...] organized transnational crime, illicit arms trafficking, common crimes that affect civic security, threats tointernationalpublic health, particularly [...]HIV/AIDS and H1N1, [...]natural disasters, the shipment of radioactive material through our waters, among others, and especially their effects in Latin America and the Caribbean, must be tackled by competent authorities and entities in an integral manner through effective, articulated and joint international cooperation within the framework of respect for the sovereignty of the States, each country’s internal legislation, and international law. daccess-ods.un.org |
秘鲁指出，该国刑法管辖范围为国家领土，但《刑法典》还规定刑法适用于 下列情况下在国外所犯罪行：(a) [...] 犯罪人是公职人员或公务员，在执行职务期间 犯罪；(b)罪行威胁到公共安全或公共秩序，但后果发生在秘鲁境内；(c)罪行 危害国家和国防、国家权力机关和宪政秩序或金融体系；(d) [...]罪行针对的是秘鲁 [...] 国民或由秘鲁国民所犯，并且根据秘鲁法律，属于应引渡的罪行，条件是该罪行 在实施地国也应受到惩罚且犯罪人已进入秘鲁领域；(e) 根据国际条约，秘鲁有 义务制止该罪行。 daccess-ods.un.org | noted that, in addition to the national territorial scope of its criminal law, its Criminal Code provided that the law applied to any offence committed abroad when (a) the perpetrator was a public official or civil [...] servant in the performance ofhis orher duties; [...] (b) it threatened public securityor publicorder,provided that [...]the effects occurred [...]in the territory of Peru; (c) it was detrimental to the State and to national defence, the State authorities and the constitutional order, or the financial system; (d) it was perpetrated against a Peruvian national or by a Peruvian national and the offence was subject to extradition under Peruvian law, provided that it was also punishable in the State in which it was committed and the perpetrator entered Peruvian territory; and (f) Peru was obliged to suppress it under international treaties. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外， 恐怖主义还导致国家不稳定，威胁公共安全，导致出现了其他形式的严重犯罪行为。 daccess-ods.un.org | Moreover, terrorism has destabilized the [...] country, threatening public securityandcontributing to the emergence of other formsof serious crime. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些计划采用了一种 社会预防观点；它们查明青年犯罪的原因、风险因素和可能的预防对策；并且 它们加强公共安全政策 并促进公共民间与私人行为方之间的合作。 daccess-ods.un.org | These projects adopt a social prevention [...] perspective; they identify [...] causesof youth crime, risk factors and possible prevention responses; and they strengthen public security policiesand promote cooperation among public civil and [...]private actors. daccess-ods.un.org |
根据《宪法》第 53 条的规定，对特定权利和自由设限需满足以下条件： 仅可由法律制定，仅当认为此举在民主社会中必不可少，且对扞卫国家 安全、公 共秩序、公众健康或士气、公民权利与自由、执行犯罪调查及防范国家灾难、灾 害或特大灾难而言不可或缺。 daccess-ods.un.org | According to Article 53 of the Constitution, restrictions to the exercise of certain rights and freedoms may only be set out by law and only if considered necessary in a democratic society, as well as if it becomes [...] necessary in order to [...] defend thenational security, the public order, the health or thepublic morality, the citizens’ rights and liberties, the carrying outof a criminal investigation, [...]as well as to prevent [...]the consequences of a national calamity, disaster or a very serious catastrophe. daccess-ods.un.org |
第 41 节规定，如果发现“安全区”中的任何人伙同或与违反第40节规定而 携带或持有或掌控任何火器、弹药或炸药的他人在一起，并且有合理理由认为其 打算让试图或即将以危害公共安全或维 持公共秩序的方式采取行动或最近已经 采取行动的任何人使用这些物品，则属犯罪，可判处死刑或终身监禁或监禁15 年。 daccess-ods.un.org | Section 41 provides that any person who in any “security area” consorts with or is found in the company of another person who is carrying or has in his possession or under his control any firearm, ammunition or explosive in contravention of the provisions of section 40, in circumstances which raise a reasonable presumption that such supplies are intended for the use of any person who intends, or is about, to act, or has [...] recently acted, in a [...] manner prejudicial to public securityor the maintenance of public order, or that such supplies are intended for the use of any terrorist, shall be guilty of an offence, whichcarries [...]the death penalty or [...]imprisonment for life or imprisonment for 15 years. daccess-ods.un.org |
墨西哥鼓励联海稳定团继续支持海地政府进行 能力建设和向海地国家警察及司法和公共安全部以及主要司法和惩教机构提供咨询意见，以便推动警政 改革；支持重要司法服务；化解与土地法、争产、失 踪人口、监护和继承有关的争执；和支持政府致力于 遏止和打击有组织犯罪和毒品贩运。 daccess-ods.un.org | Mexico encourages MINUSTAH to maintain its support for the Government in capacity-building and its advisory capacity to the Haitian [...] National Police and the [...] Ministry ofJustice andPublic Security, as well as to the main judicial and corrections institutions, in order to move ahead in police reform; support essential judicial services; manage controversies related to land law, property disputes, disappeared persons, custody and inheritance; and support Government efforts to deter and combatorganizedcrime andillegal drug [...]trafficking. daccess-ods.un.org |
针对厄瓜多尔受到的这些威胁，本国当局主动迎接挑战，包括制定 公共政策、 实施法律规章、成立机构、制定程序、建立监控、对大众进行宣传和培训，以便 对有关信息安全的罪行做出法律规定，防止此类罪行，采取行动，实施保护，并 予以监控和处罚。 daccess-ods.un.org | In light of these threats, the national authorities in Ecuador are [...] facing challenges that [...] include establishingpublic policies, introducing legal standards, building organizational structures, defining procedures, establishing controls, raising awareness and providing training for the public, in order to be able to characterize, prevent, act on, protect against, control and punish offencesrelating to [...]information security. daccess-ods.un.org |
会员国应开展国际法律合作，以此保证和加强互联网 安全以及对国际 法的遵行，尤其是通过签署、批准和确保有效实施《网络犯 罪公约》及其 《关于宣告利用计算机系统犯下的种族主义或仇外行为为犯罪行为的附加议 定书》，从而能够实施旨在保护社会免遭网络犯罪侵害的共同刑事政策和协 调战略。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Member States should engage in international legal cooperation as a [...] means of developing and [...] strengtheningsecurity on the Internet and observance of international law, in particular by signing, ratifying and ensuring effective application of the Convention on Cybercrime and its Additional Protocol concerning the criminalization of acts of a racist and xenophobic nature committed through computer systems, in order to be able to implement a common criminal policy [...]and coordinate strategies [...]aimed at the protection of society against cybercrime. unesdoc.unesco.org |
厄瓜多尔指出，由于现行法律存在缺陷，民 间私营保安服务有时不利于预防犯罪和公共安全；该 国报告说，要么修正现有 的国家法律，要么用规定允许有效监督私营保安公司各业务领域的新法律取代 [...] 现有法律。 daccess-ods.un.org | Ecuador indicated that civilian private security services [...] sometimes could have a [...] negative effecton crimepreventionand public safetyowing to shortcomings [...]in the current law; it reported that the national lawwould either be amended or replaced [...]by a new one containing provisions that would allow for effective monitoring of the various areas in which private security companies operated. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，威胁、挑战和改革问题高级别小组的报告（A/59/565）以及秘书长题 为“大自由：实现人人共享的发展、 安全和人权”的报告（A/59/2005）向冲突 地区和冲突后地区的千百万妇女和女孩提出了一些至关重要的倡议，包括：设立 建设和平委员会；加强对预防冲突的重视；负责保护民众免遭灭绝种族罪、战争罪、族裔清洗和危害人类罪；更 加有效地保护人权以及加强法治。 un.org | Furthermore, the report of the High-level Panel on Threats, Challenges and Change (A/59/565) and the report of the Secretary-General [...] “In larger freedom: [...] towards development, security and humanrights for all” (A/59/2005) proposed a number of initiatives of vital importance to millions of women and girls in conflict and post-conflict areas, including: the creation of a Peacebuilding Commission; increased focus on conflict prevention; the responsibility to protect populations from genocide, war crimes, ethnic cleansing and crimesagainst humanity; [...]more effective protection [...]of human rights; and enhanced rule of law. un.org |
在葡萄牙有几个执法机构，即一个具有军事性质的安全部队(GNR――国家共和国卫队)和一个具有民间性质的安全部队(PSP―― 公安警察 )和司法警察队， 其职责是对最复杂和严重的罪行进 行调查。 daccess-ods.un.org | There are several law enforcement agencies in Portugal, namely a security [...] force of military nature [...] (GNR – National RepublicanGuards), another of civil nature (PSP –Public Security Police) and a judiciary police (PJ) with competence to investigate the most complexand seriouscrimes. daccess-ods.un.org |
应当注意的是，根据安全理事会第 808 号 决议第 2 段编写的联合国秘书长的报告（联合 国 S/25704 号文件，1993 年 5 月 3 日，第 35 段，第 9 页）指出，“列入国际人道主义协约 法的下述公约体现了适用于武装冲突的法律， 并完全成为国际习惯法的一部分：1949 年 8 月 12 日《保护战争受害者各项日内瓦公约》； 《陆战法规和惯例》（1907 年 10 月 18 日海牙 第四公约）和《公约附件陆战法规和惯例章 程》；1948 年 12 月 9 日《防止及惩治灭绝种族罪公约》和《国际军事法庭宪章》 [省去脚 注参考—— 教科文组织秘书处]。 unesdoc.unesco.org | It should be noted that the Report of the United Nations [...] Secretary-General pursuant [...] to paragraph 2 of SecurityCouncilresolution 808 (United Nations document S/25704, 3 May 1993, para. 35, p. 9) stated that “[T]he part of conventional international humanitarian law which has beyond doubt become part of international customary law is the law applicable in armed conflict as embodied in: the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949 for the Protection of War Victims; the Hague Convention (IV) Respecting the Laws and Customs of War on Land and the Regulations annexed thereto of 18 October 1907; the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of theCrime of Genocideof 9 December [...]1948; and the Charter [...]of the International Military Tribunal of 8 August 1945” [reference to footnotes omitted – the UNESCO Secretariat]. unesdoc.unesco.org |
联合国毒品和犯罪问题办公室非常重视与致力于处理国际公认公众关切问题和全球公益(人 权、环境和性别平等)和全球公共威胁 (如犯罪、毒 品和恐怖主义)的联合国其他实体结成联盟， 确保联合国即对尊重国家优先事项也对尊重国际商定的发展目标和条约义务采取均衡办法。 daccess-ods.un.org | The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime places great importance on entering into a coalition with other United Nations entities that [...] address internationally recognizedpublic concerns, global public goods (e.g. human rights, environment and gender [...] equality)and global public threats (e.g. crime, drugs and terrorism) [...]in order to ensure [...]a balanced United Nations approach to respecting national priorities on the one hand, and internationally agreed development goals and treaty obligations, on the other. daccess-ods.un.org |
政府的反恐官员小组(CTOG)，由安全理事会第 1540 号决议所有利益相关者 的政府代表组成，曾经就这个问题，同联合国毒品和犯罪问题办公室、 安全理事会第 1540 号决议的专家们和太平洋区域的代表进行许多次协商。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Government’s Counter Terrorism Officials Group (CTOG), which comprises Government representatives of all relevant stakeholders of the UNSCR 1540, has had numerous consultations with the UNODC, theUNSCR 1540 experts and representatives from the Pacific region on the issue. daccess-ods.un.org |
通常，私营安保公司被要求满足 [...] 的保护需求是国家警察部队无法提供的，无法提供的原因不仅是缺乏足够资源， 而且还因为警察往往参与暴力、恐吓和腐败行为，是造成缺乏公共安全的一个主 要原因。 daccess-ods.un.org | Often, private security companies have been called upon to fulfil protection needs that the national police forces have been unable to provide, not only because of a lack of sufficient resources but [...] also because the police are often [...] a major source of public insecurity, taking part in [...]violence, intimidation and acts of corruption. daccess-ods.un.org |
提议编列差旅费 266 500 美元，用于开展以下技术支持活动：现场评价和 技术援助，包括评估外地行动在扩大驻各省办事处和其他合同活动方面的进展、 [...] 采购招标进程、战略部署物资储存的仓库存货和编目问题，以及审查外地燃料作 业情况(166 000 [...] 美元)；加强外地航空安全负责人员的知识和技能，并制定联合 国航空安全共同标准公式， 以便联合国不同的实体使用联合国空中资产(65 300 [...]美元)；在维和特派团实施电子口粮管理系统和电子燃料管理系统(35 200 美 元)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The amount of $266,500 is proposed for travel to undertake the following technical support activities: on-site evaluations and provision of technical assistance, including for assessing progress in field operations in connection with the expansion of provincial offices and other contractual activities, the procurement solicitation process, strategic deployment stock warehouse inventory and codification issues, and review of fuel operations in the field ($166,000); improve knowledge and technical skills of staff in the field [...] charged with aviation safety and establish a formulation of the United [...] Nations Common Aviation Safety Standardsfor the use of air [...]assets between different [...]United Nations entities ($65,300); and implementation of the electronic rations management system and the electronic fuel management system in peacekeeping missions ($35,200). daccess-ods.un.org |
德黑兰革命法庭 26 分庭援引伊斯兰刑法典第 500、610 和 19 条作为其裁 决的依据，列举了“集会和合谋意在实施危害国家安全罪以及 宣传反对伊朗伊斯兰共和国”等罪名。 daccess-ods.un.org | Branch 26 of Tehran’s Revolutionary Court cited articles 500, 610 and 19 of the Islamic Penal Code as the basis for its ruling, listing charges such as “assembly and [...] collusion with the [...] intent to commita crime againstnational security, andpropagating against the Islamic Republic of Iran”. daccess-ods.un.org |
几个代表团指出，私营标准在他们国家对进出口和经济有负面影响，特别是小规 [...] 模的生产商；实施困难；没有科学基础；制定标准不公开透明；没有解决标准争议的程 序；声称这些标准比公共标准安全可能会误导消费者。 codexalimentarius.org | Several delegations pointed out that private standards had a negative impact on export and economies in their countries, especially on small scale producers; they were difficult to implement; they were not based on science; their development was not open and transparent; there was no dispute settlement [...] procedure for these standards; and claims stating that [...] these standards weresafer than public standardsmight mislead [...]consumers. codexalimentarius.org |
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