| 单词 | 公债 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 公债 —government bondExamples:公债券—public bond 公司债—corporate bonds (finance) See also:债 n—debt n
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根据加勒比单一市场和经济体，加勒比小岛屿发展 [...] 中国家的目标是在 2020 年年底以前实现公债与国 内总产值之比率维持在 60%以 下。 daccess-ods.un.org | Under the Caribbean Single Market and Economy, the [...] Caribbean small island developing States have a target of [...] achieving a public-debt-to-GDP ratio of below [...]60 per cent by 2020. daccess-ods.un.org |
现在需要在调整公债结构方面取得 进展。 daccess-ods.un.org | Progress is [...] needed on restructuring public debt. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于金融和经济危机对外债的影响，根据我国中 央储备银行的估计，我国的对外公债 预 计 将达国内生 产总值的 52%。 daccess-ods.un.org | With regard to the effects of the [...] financial and economic crisis [...] on external debt, according to our Central Reserve Bank, our external public debt is expected to [...]reach 52 per cent of the gross domestic product. daccess-ods.un.org |
除了该区域国家用来阻止过多资本流入的工具外，在中长期内还有必要增加 国民储蓄(特别是加强中期财政收支并 将 公债 降 至 不对当地市场造成过大压力的 适当水平)，并促进强化国内储蓄能力的金融系统以支持投资。 daccess-ods.un.org | Beyond the tools that the countries of the region use to discourage excessive capital inflows, over the medium to long term it will be necessary to increase national savings (by, among other things, [...] enhancing the medium-term fiscal balance [...] and bringing public debt down to moderate levels [...]that do not put excessive pressure [...]on the local markets) and to promote financial systems that increase the capacity to generate domestic savings to support investment. daccess-ods.un.org |
就公债来说 (见下表 2005-2009 年欧盟统计局数据)，继短期下降之后，20062007 年间，随着经济危机爆发，公债额亦 开始增长。 daccess-ods.un.org | As concerns the public debt (see below Eurostat figures for the period 2005-2009), after a short-term decrease, during the years 2006 and 2007, the figures [...] started [...]to grow, with the start of the economic crisis. daccess-ods.un.org |
2002 年蒙特雷会议后取得了重要进展，其中包括私营部门和 [...] 政府部门在危机预防和解决方面的工作关系得到改善，促进了债务可持续性问题 [...] 的对话；更清楚地认识到要维持债务可持续性，包括新巴塞尔资本协定在内的规 则必须逆周期而动；在公债中更 多地引入了集体诉讼条款；内债和外债的界限更 [...]加模糊，产生了一系列新的问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | Some of the salient developments since the Monterrey Conference in 2002 were the improved working relationship between the private and official sectors in the area of crisis prevention and resolution, which had contributed to a better dialogue on debt sustainability; the increasing realization that regulations, including [...] Basel II, had to be counter-cyclical in [...] order to maintain debt sustainability; the [...]increasing introduction of collective [...]action clauses in bond issues; and the increased blurring between domestic and external debt, creating a new set of challenges. daccess-ods.un.org |
主要公债 是代 表王室政府、各部门、议会办事处、储备银行的借贷，因此不包括国有企业 [...] 的债务。 daccess-ods.un.org | Core crown debt represents borrowings [...] of the Crown, departments, offices of Parliament, and the Reserve Bank, and therefore [...]excludes the debt of state-owned enterprises. daccess-ods.un.org |
2008 年，当世界银行发起“ 发 展与气候变化战略框架”以帮助促进和协调公共部门和私营部门应对气候变化的 活动时，养恤基金参与了世界银行绿 色 公债 的 首 次发行以及其后的销售。 daccess-ods.un.org | In 2008, when the World Bank launched the strategic framework for development and climate change to help stimulate and coordinate public and private sector activity to combat climate change, the Pension Fund participated in the initial issuance of World Bank Green Bonds, as well as subsequent offerings. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们强调，需要根据 [...] 全面、客观和可靠的数据制定债务指标；我们还需要加强信息共享、透明度，在 制订和评价债务方案(其中包括评估国 内 公债 和 私债)时采用客观标准，以便实现 发展目标。 daccess-ods.un.org | We stress the need to construct debt indicators based on comprehensive, objective and reliable data. We also need to increase information-sharing, transparency and the use of objective criteria in the construction and [...] evaluation of debt scenarios, including an assessment of [...] domestic public and private debt in order to [...]achieve development goals. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们还需要加强信息共享和透明度，在 制订和评价债务方案(其中包括评估国 内 公债 和 私债)时采用客观标准，以便实现 发展目标。 daccess-ods.un.org | We also need to increase information-sharing, transparency and the use of objective criteria in the [...] construction and [...] evaluation of debt scenarios, including an assessment of domestic public and private debt in order to [...]achieve development goals. daccess-ods.un.org |
新基准的 60 %为摩根斯坦利资本国际的 [...] 全球指数，31 %为巴克莱资本的全球综合债券指数，6%为美国房地产投资受托人理事会的 开放性多元化核心指数，3% 为 91 天美国国债，基金对照新基准的表现与旧基准形成了对 [...] 比，旧基准的 60%为摩根斯坦利的全球指数，40%为花旗的全 球 公债 指 数。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The Fund’s performance against its new benchmark consisting of 60% Morgan Stanley Capital International All Country World Index, 31% Barclays Capital Global Aggregate Bond Index, 6% National Council of Real Estate Investment Fiduciaries Open End Diversified Core Index and 3% 91-Day United States Treasury Bill provides a reference comparison to the old [...] benchmark, which consisted of 60% Morgan Stanley Capital International World Index and 40% [...] Citigroup World Government Bond Index. unesdoc.unesco.org |
这张海报是第七次战争公债认购宣传活动的一部分， 该 公债 是在 1945 年 5 月发行的，当时欧洲战场取得胜利才刚刚几天。 wdl.org | This poster was part of the campaign for a 7th War Loan subscription, which took place in May 1945, just days after victory in Europe. wdl.org |
负债率降低是由于国 内生产总值快速增长，并不是由于外 部 公债 总 量 减少。 daccess-ods.un.org | This reduction debt ratio was due to rapid growth in the gross domestic product rather than to a reduction in [...] the stock of external public debt. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，最近出现了一系列有新意的气候融资来源提议，包括全球碳税和国际 运输排放税、国际金融或货币交易税、改善或拓宽市场机制，以及设立由国际货 [...] 币基金组织特别提款权、黄金销售或在全球资本市场出售“绿 色 公债 ” 供 资的“绿 色基金”。 daccess-ods.un.org | Consequently, there has been a series of recent proposals for innovative sources of climate financing, including global carbon taxes, taxes on international transport emissions, taxes on international financial or currency transactions, improved or wider market mechanisms and the establishment [...] of “green funds” funded by IMF special drawing rights, gold sales or the [...] sale of “green bonds” in global capital [...]markets. daccess-ods.un.org |
公债比例也非常高，在几个 国家，这已占国内总产值 100%以上。 daccess-ods.un.org | Public debt levels are also [...] very high — above 100 per cent of GDP in several cases. daccess-ods.un.org |
2008年9 月全球金融和经济危机爆发前，许多发展中国家已经设法大幅降低其 [...] 总负债在国内生产总值中所占比例，并且通过相对增加国内借款和尽可能转向优 惠借款，在调整公债结构 方面也取得了进展。 daccess-ods.un.org | Prior to the onset of the global financial and economic crisis in September 2008, many developing countries had managed to sharply reduce their overall debt-to-gross domestic product (GDP) [...] ratio and also make progress on [...] restructuring their public debt by borrowing relatively [...]more domestically, and where possible [...]shifting to concessional borrowing. daccess-ods.un.org |
为了保持长期竞争力，国民经济必须维 持健康的公共财政，即减少公债和赤 字。 setupineurope.com | To stay competitive in the long-term, national economies have to keep their public finances healthy, which [...] means reducing public debt and deficit. setupineurope.com |
此外，2007 年的公债(中央政府、市镇和公用事业公 司的债务)占国民生产总值的 77.59%，2009 年上升到 94.04%。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition, in 2007 the public debt (the debt of the central Government, the municipalities [...] and public corporations) accounted [...]for 77.59 per cent of the gross national product, rising to 94.04 per cent in 2009. daccess-ods.un.org |
2010 年，年初公债(波多 黎各中央政府、市政府和公 营 公 司 的 债 务 )几 乎升至 604 亿美元，年底升至 622 亿美元，而去年公债约为 580 亿美元。 daccess-ods.un.org | By early 2010, the public debt (the debt of the central Government of Puerto Rico, its municipalities and public corporations) had risen to almost $60.4 billion; in the [...] same year it [...]rose to $62.2 billion; the previous year it was almost $58 billion. daccess-ods.un.org |
在第七次战争公债宣传 活动中至少使用了该形象四次，其中一次描绘的是各种普通公民站在 Beall 插图中士兵所处的相同位置高举数字“7”的形象。 wdl.org | There were at least four uses of this image in the 7th War Loan campaign, including one that pictured a variety of average citizens raising a large number “7” in the same positions as the soldiers in the Beall illustration. wdl.org |
Nihon 先生（比利时）借着各国外债和相关国 际金融义务对充分行使所有人权尤其是经济、社会 [...] 和文化权利的影响问题独立专家出席之机，希望了 解公债对粮 食危机的影响，尤其是对实现食物权的 [...]长期影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | (Belgium), noting the presence of the Independent Expert on the effects of foreign debt and other related international financial obligations of States on the full enjoyment of all human rights, particularly economic, social and [...] cultural rights, wondered what [...] impact national debt could have on the [...]food crisis and, more importantly in the long term, on ensuring the right to food. daccess-ods.un.org |
为了建立一个多元化的加拿大退休金计划资产组合，加拿大退休金计划投资委员会投资于上市公司、私募股权、房地产、通货膨胀连结 型 公债 、 基 础设施和固定收益财务工具。 tipschina.gov.cn | In order to build a diversified portfolio of CPP assets, CPPIB invests [...] in public equities, private equities, real estate, [...] inflation-linked bonds, infrastructure [...]and fixed income instruments. tipschina.gov.cn |
从一些财务文件 中注意到，“2006 年最佳文化习俗 FIPC 评审委员会”的确于 2006 年 6 月 15 [...] 日召开过会 议，且本组织支付了相应的费用，以及 “ 公债 ” 小 纪念章的制作费用。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Accounting documents show that an “IFPC jury for the List of Best Cultural Practices in 2006” did indeed [...] meet on 15 June 2006 and that the Organization defrayed the related costs and [...] publication costs for the Habbanae pamphlet. unesdoc.unesco.org |
为了保护与有限责任签约的商业伙伴和 [...] 公共机构（例如税务部门）之间的经济关 系，波兰法律规定在某些情况下管理委员会 的成员可能对公司债务承担责任。 paiz.gov.pl | To protect the economic interests of the company’s business partners and of public institutions (e.g. tax authorities), [...] Polish law states that in certain circumstances members of the management board may be [...] liable for the debts of the company. paiz.gov.pl |
由 于经济稳步增长、对外贷款条件合理，公共收入不断增加 、 公 共 债 务 减少 ； 公共 保证债务在 国内生产总值(GDP)中所占的比重已从 2000 年的 [...] 79%降至 2006 年的 26%。 daccess-ods.un.org | Robust economic growth and prudential external crediting limits have provided with constant increase of [...] public incomes and reduction [...] of the public debt and the public guaranteed debt compared to GDP [...]from 79% in 2000 to 26% in 2006. daccess-ods.un.org |
董事会可以行使本公司的所有权力，为本公司的目的以他们认为合适的条款作无 限额借款，并且抵押或押记本公司的业务、财产（包括现有或将来的财产）和未 催缴股本或其任何部分，并且发行债 券 、 公 司 债 券 、 债 权 股 证及（须该条例第 57B 条的规定）可转换债券和可转换债权股证及不论是直接的或作为本公司或任 何第三者的任何负债、债务或债项的抵押品的其他证券。 cr-power.com | The Board may exercise all the powers of the Company to borrow money for the purposes of the Company, without limit and upon such terms as they may think fit, and to mortgage or charge its undertaking, property (both present and future) and uncalled capital, or any part thereof, and to issue bonds, debentures, debenture stock, and, subject to section 57B of the Ordinance, convertible debentures and convertible debenture stock and other securities whether outright or as security for any debt, liability or obligation of the Company or of any third party. cr-power.com |
还存在降低债务可收回性和减少秃鹫基金裁决的强大的公众利益理由，即 本法有助于促进债权人之间的公平和 重 债 穷 国 的发展。 daccess-ods.un.org | There are also compelling public interest grounds for reducing the recoverability of debts and judgements [...] by vulture funds, namely, that the Act promotes [...] fairness among creditors and that it promotes the development of HIPCs. daccess-ods.un.org |
(b) 在公司欠债权人的所有债务被清偿前，不得根据各会员国认购公司股本的比例向会员国 进行资产分割，并且只有在理事会超过半数的理事以超过总投票权半数的投票决定后， 才能进行上述资产分割。 www1.ifc.org | (b) No distribution shall be made to members on account of their subscriptions to the capital stock of the Corporation until all liabilities to creditors shall have been discharged or provided for and until the Board of Governors, by vote of a majority of the Governors exercising a majority of the total voting power, shall have decided to make such distribution. www1.ifc.org |
有序的债务解决程序应该为难以偿付债务的国家提供帮助，并在必要时提 供机制，促进公平、及时的债务重 组；作为得到巩固的多边债务结构的一部分， [...] 这样的程序值得进一步关注。 daccess-ods.un.org | Orderly debt workout procedures – which should help countries facing difficulties in servicing their obligations and provide [...] mechanisms to facilitate an equitable and [...] prompt restructuring of debt when required – merit [...]further attention as part of a strengthened [...]multilateral debt architecture. daccess-ods.un.org |
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