| 单词 | 全球贸易体系 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 全球贸易体系 noun —global trading system nSee also:全球 adj—global adj • total adj • entire adj 贸易体 n—international trading n 贸易 n—trading n 贸易—(commercial) trade
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联合国千年发展宣言确立了新的共识：要 更加公开公平的全球贸易体系，但 也要对我们全球大家庭中资源有限的成员提供 [...] 发展援助。 daccess-ods.un.org | The United Nations Millennium Declaration established a [...] new consensus: yes to a more open, [...] more equitable world trade system, but also yes to [...]development financing for the members [...]of our global family that have limited resources. daccess-ods.un.org |
所有这些因素意味着全球贸 易体系要发 生重大变化，从而意味着国际和双边贸易协定及国家贸易政策要发生 重大变化。 daccess-ods.un.org | All these factors mean major [...] changes in the global trading system and consequently [...]in international and bilateral trade [...]agreements, and in national trade policies. daccess-ods.un.org |
必 须为发展中国家提供参与 全球贸易体系 的 公 平机会。 daccess-ods.un.org | Developing countries must be given a fair [...] chance to participate in the global trading system. daccess-ods.un.org |
开放的贸易与参与全球贸易 体系是塑造成功经济体的基 础。 australia-unsc.gov.au | Opening up trade and [...] participation in the global trading system is fundamental [...]to shaping successful economies. australia-unsc.gov.au |
发展中国家必须继续(欧盟) 参与全球贸易体系，并 酌情加入与贸易有 关的技术援助和“贸易援助倡议”。 daccess-ods.un.org | It is important for developing [...] countries to continue to (EU) [...] participate in the global trading system and, where appropriate, [...]to participate in trade-related [...]technical assistance and Aid for Trade. daccess-ods.un.org |
新行动 [...] 纲领的其他优先事项包括确保农业发展和粮食安全；消除基础设施瓶颈并把最不 发达国家融入全球贸易体系；应 对人的发展和社会发展的挑战，在正确平衡对经 济部门和社会部门的资源分配的情况下实现千年发展目标；建立新的国际支助结 [...] 构，确保采取多利益攸关方做法并确定稳固的相互问责制框架，在其中纳入国家、 [...] 区域和全球各级的后续行动和监测机制。 daccess-ods.un.org | Other priorities for the new programme of action included ensuring agricultural development and food security; overcoming infrastructure bottlenecks [...] and integrating least developed [...] countries into the global trading system; addressing human [...]and social development challenges [...]and achieving the Millennium Development Goals with the right balance of resource allocation in both economic and social sectors; building a new international support architecture, ensuring a multi-stakeholder approach and a solid mutual accountability framework with follow-up and monitoring mechanisms at the national, regional and global levels. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们认识到普遍融入有章可循的 全球贸易体系 的 重要性，因此，将根据世界 贸易组织的标准，努力协助和加速发展中国家和经济转型期国家加入该组织。 pseataskforce.org | We will work to accelerate and facilitate the accession of [...] developing countries and [...] countries with economies in transition to the World Trade Organization [...]consistent with its criteria, [...]recognizing the importance of universal integration in the rules-based global trading system. pseataskforce.org |
大会在2008年会议的主要会期审议了150多个不同的议题，包括联合国的改革、恢复对法制的尊重、小岛屿发展中国家的需要、气候变化与相关的人道主义危险、以及所有国家 在全球贸易体系 中 的 参与。 un.org | During the main part of its 2008 session, the Assembly took up more than 150 different topics, including United Nations reform, restoring respect for the rule of law, the needs of small island [...] developing States, climate change and related humanitarian dangers, and [...] participation by all States in the global trading system. un.org |
一些代表团强调，切实执行在第四次联合国最不发达国家问题会议( 第四次 最不发达国家问题会议 ) [...] 上提出的《伊斯坦布尔行动方案》可促进最不发达国家 的生产能力，可更全面地将最不发达国家纳 入全球贸易体系。 daccess-ods.un.org | Some delegations emphasized that concrete implementation of the Istanbul Programme of Action, which came out of the Fourth United Nations Conference on the Least Developed Countries [...] (LDC-IV), could promote the productive capacities of LDCs and the fuller integration [...] of LDCs into the global trading system. daccess-ods.un.org |
发达国家和有能力这么做的发展中国家依照在《香港部长宣言》2中 [...] 达成的协定全面实施免关税和免配额的市场准入对于亚太区域最不发达国 家以有利地位融入全球贸易体系是至 关重要的。 daccess-ods.un.org | For the Asia-Pacific least developed countries, full implementation of dutyfree and quota-free market access by developed countries and developing countries in a position to do so, as [...] agreed in the Hong Kong Ministerial Declaration,2 is critical to [...] integrating beneficially into the global trading system. daccess-ods.un.org |
战略》第十三章论述了全球化和贸易 自 由化，其中强调，在多 边 贸易体 系中，解决“小岛屿发展中国家具体的局限性和脆弱性”十分重要。 daccess-ods.un.org | Chapter XIII of the Strategy, [...] which discusses globalization and trade liberalization, stresses the importance of addressing “the specific limitations [...]and vulnerabilities of [...]small island developing States” in the multilateral trading system. daccess-ods.un.org |
此 外，应当加大努力，制定一项全球战略，将发展层面优先纳入全球进程和有关 多边机构，以使发展中国家能够从 全球 化 和 贸易 自 由化所提供的机会中获益， 包括通过为发展创造一个有利的外部经济环境，这要求国际 贸 易 、 货 币和金融 体系之间 加强一致性，使之具有普遍、开放、平等、非胁迫性、基于规则、可 预测和非歧视性。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition, greater efforts must be made to generate a global strategy to prioritise and mainstream [...] the development [...] dimension into global processes, and in the relevant multilateral institutions in order to enable developing countries to benefit from the opportunities offered by globalisation and trade liberalisation, including through the creation of an enabling external economic environment for development which requires greater coherence between the international trading, monetary and financial systems that should be [...]universal, open, equitable, [...]non-coercive, rule-based, predictable and non-discriminatory. daccess-ods.un.org |
加拿大并不想就具体专题提出建议， 而只是就在拟议的“外向”做法下所可述及的一些分主题提出以下示范性实 例，同时铭记这些分主题的数目必须加以限定：犯罪、人权和法治（其中可包 括刑事司法在保护人权上的作用以及人权在司 法 系 统 中 的作用，以及法治在这 两个方面所起的作用）；犯罪和国际和平、安全与重建（冲突后和灾后情况）； 犯罪与技术变革，包括网络犯罪以及有组织犯罪集团对技术的利用与将技术除 用于其他犯罪外还用于贩运；以及犯罪 和 贸易 、 商业 及 全球 经 济 （其中可涵盖 经济犯罪的一些具体方面 并且可能还涵盖腐败）。 daccess-ods.un.org | As Canada did not wish to suggest specific topics, it referred to the following indicative examples of sub-themes that could be addressed under the proposed “outward-looking” approach, bearing in mind that the number of sub-themes would have to be limited: crime, human rights and the rule of law (that would include both the role of criminal justice in protecting human rights and the [...] role of human rights [...] in the justice system, and the role of the rule of law in both); crime and international peace, security and reconstruction (post-conflict and post-disaster situations); crime and technological change, including cybercrime, as well as the use of technologies by organized criminal groups and for trafficking, among other crimes; and crime and trade, commerce and the global economy (that could cover specific areas of economic [...]crime and possibly corruption). daccess-ods.un.org |
我们认识到，全球化世界中 各国经济的日益相互依存以及有章可循的国际经济 关 系体 制 的 逐渐形成意味着 国家经济政策空间，即国内政策的范围，特别 是 贸易 、 投 资和国际发展领域的政 策，如今往往受到国际规章制度、承诺 和 全球 市 场 因素的约束。 daccess-ods.un.org | It is recognized that the increasing [...] interdependence of national [...] economies in a globalizing world and the emergence of rules-based regimes for international economic relations have meant that the space for national economic policy, that is, the scope for domestic policies, especially in the areas of trade, investment and international development, is now often framed by international disciplines, commitments and global market considerations. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，全球货币 和金融制度必须充分支持可持续发展，多 边 贸易体系 必 须 真正确 保贸易等因素成为发展的推动力。 daccess-ods.un.org | It is therefore [...] imperative that the global monetary and financial system fully supports sustainable development, and that the multilateral trading system truly ensures [...]that trade, among other factors, serves as an engine for development. daccess-ods.un.org |
一些具体意见如下：食品安全是通 用概念，因此，正如第 4.2 条里所规定的，在是 否允许出口国出口不符合国家立法食品方面应该一视同仁；让缺少监 控 系 统 的 国家执行 法典的问题应予以阐明；当前的文本可能与所制定的食典原则及所利用的国家规章制度 相抵触；在商业交易和食品援助与捐赠方面，同等待遇的道德守则应更加明确；文本里 的一些规定可能与世界贸易组织 的规定相反。 codexalimentarius.org | A number of specific comments were made as follows: the concept of food safety is universal, thus there should be no exception, as presently in Article 4.2, allowing exporting countries to export food, which does not comply with its national legislation; the issue of implementation of the Code, especially by countries lacking a control system, should be clarified; the present text may contradict some of the principles of Codex insofar as they establish and draw upon national regulatory frameworks; the ethics of equal treatment in terms of commercial transactions and food aid and donations should be made clearer; and some of the provisions in the text may be contrary to WTO provisions. codexalimentarius.org |
重要的是，这些工 具依不同产业和发展不同阶段而异，并取决于国际环境、国家之间的 关 系 以 及全 球贸易规则。 daccess-ods.un.org | Importantly, these instruments differed across industries and stages of [...] development, and depended on the international context, relations between [...] countries and the rules governing global trade. daccess-ods.un.org |
所反映的那样，与会者重申，贸发会议应该继续发挥重要作用，监测分析 危机后全球经济的演变情况以及国际 贸易体系 的 未 来前景、各种不同的发展政策 选项、并支持发展中国家执行危机和增长战略和积极的贸易政策。 daccess-ods.un.org | Participants reaffirmed, as reflected in the President’s Summary (TD/B/57/8), that UNCTAD should continue to play an important role in monitoring and [...] analyzing the evolution of [...] the post-crisis global economy and the future of the international trading system, the different [...]development policy [...]options, and supporting developing countries in post-crisis growth strategies and proactive trade policy. daccess-ods.un.org |
该代表团指出，这一点也要在本届会议上通 过的确认食品安全控制 措施指南里强调，该指南规定，需要在个案基础上确认控制措施 建议，应取消该限制，但乳过氧化物酶体系的使用取决于基础设施和确认条件，而且应 基于依靠贸易模式的国家之间的相互协议，以及根据观察到的情况，另外还建议修改附 件 A 里的注脚 9：微生物统计防治措施－乳和乳制品操作规范，增加下列内容：“任何经 过乳过氧化物酶体系处理过的牛奶 贸易 应 基 于有关国家之间的相互协议，不得损害与其 他国家的贸易”。 codexalimentarius.org | The Delegation, pointing out that this point was also emphasized in the [...] Guidelines for the [...] Validation of Food Safety Control Measures adopted at the current session, which provided that control measures required validation on a case-by-case basis, proposed that the restriction be lifted, but that the use of the LPS be conditional on infrastructure and validation and be based on mutual agreements between countries depending on patterns of trade, and in line with this observation, further proposed to amend footnote 9 in Appendix A: Microbiostatic Control Measures - Code of Practice for Milk and Milk Products by the addition of the following: "Any trade in milk treated by the lactoperoxidase system should only be on [...]the basis of mutual [...]agreement between countries concerned, and without prejudice to trade with other countries. codexalimentarius.org |
委员会要求继续并进一步增强秘书处所开展的、旨在帮助各发 展中国家、特别是最不发达国家有效参与多 边 贸易体系 的 技 术援助活动， 并为此与全球和区域两级的合作伙伴开展密切协作，特别是世界贸易组织 (世贸组织)和联合国贸易与发展会议(贸发会议)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee called for the continuation and strengthening of the secretariat’s technical assistance activities aimed at helping developing countries, in particular the least developed countries, to [...] participate effectively in [...] the multilateral trading system in close collaboration with partners at the global and regional levels, [...]in particular the [...]World Trade Organization (WTO) and the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. daccess-ods.un.org |
卡塔尔国还寻求通过批准涉及国际发展问题的 若干国际和区域协议和条约，以及通过建立一个开放 贸易体系和营 造一个吸引外国投资的环境，建 立 全球 伙伴关系。 daccess-ods.un.org | The State of Qatar has also sought to achieve global partnership through ratification of several international and regional agreements and treaties concerning international development issues, as [...] well as through the [...] adoption of an open trading system and the creation of an attractive environment for foreign investment. daccess-ods.un.org |
2010 年，发展中国家和独立国家联合体的 贸易 在 全球贸 易 中 所占份额从 1960 年的 24%上升到了前所未有的 45%。 daccess-ods.un.org | As at 2010, the share of trade in the developing countries and the Commonwealth of Independent States stood at an [...] unprecedented 45 per cent of global trade, up from 24 per [...]cent in 1960. daccess-ods.un.org |
在 3 月 10 日第 6 次会议上，秘书处经济和社会事务部发展政策和分析司司 长 Robert Vos 介绍了“千年发展目标差距工作队 2010 年的报告：重大关头的全 球发展伙伴关系”，贸发会议全球化 和 发展战略司宏观经济和发展政策处负责人 Detlef Kotte 介绍了“国际货币和金融体系改 革以及发展战略可从近期危机中吸 取的经验教训”。 daccess-ods.un.org | At the 6th meeting, on 10 March, presentations were made by Robert Vos, Director of the Development Policy and Analysis Division of the Department of Economic and [...] Social Affairs of the Secretariat, on “MDG Gap Task Force Report 2010: The Global Partnership for Development at a Critical Juncture”, and by Detlef Kotte, Head of the Macroeconomic and Development Policies Branch, Division on Globalization and Development Strategies, UNCTAD, on “Lessons from the recent crisis for the reform of the international monetary and financial system and for development strategies”. [...] daccess-ods.un.org |
粮农组织代表赞同食典委的结论，但指出文件表达了提出挑战性结论的独立顾问 的意识见解，应鼓励讨论并使食典委努力改善法 典 体系 并 作 出恰当的决定，确保法典标 准、导则和其他建议仍然是国际食品 贸易 食 品 安 全 的 基准，粮农组织与这些组织的对话 应基于法典的工作。 codexalimentarius.org | The FAO Representative shared the opinion of the Commission on the conclusions but noted that the document presented views of knowledgeable independent consultants making provocative conclusions which should stimulate discussions and enable the [...] Commission to work towards [...] improving the Codex system and take appropriate decisions to ensure that Codex standards, guidelines and other recommendations remain the benchmarks for food safety for international food trade, and that the dialogue [...]between FAO and [...]these organizations should be based on Codex work. codexalimentarius.org |
经社会强调了在发生危机时多边贸易 体 制 对 于维护稳定 的 全球贸易关 系和避 免贸易保护保护主义的重要性，并呼吁以一种有利的方式早日缔结 《多哈发展议程》。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Commission emphasized the importance of the [...] multilateral trading system (MTS) in maintaining stable global trade relations and [...]avoiding trade protectionism [...]in times of crisis and called for a conducive and early conclusion of the Doha Development Agenda.8 It also urged members to implement the recommendations of the Eighth Ministerial Conference of the World Trade Organization (WTO). daccess-ods.un.org |
专家们描述了全球金融体系的 各项机制，就市场周期性 、 全球贸易 关 系 的 相 互依赖性和政府监管的作用发表了看法。 embassyusa.cn | Experts describe the mechanics of the global [...] financial system presenting their views concerning the cyclical nature of markets, the interdependence of global trade relationships, [...]and the role of regulation. eng.embassyusa.cn |
许多代表团支持制定一项全球标准，指出石榴的生产 和 贸易 已 经扩展到近东以外 地区，由于许多国家对此商品越来越感兴趣，因而将有巨大的市场潜力。 codexalimentarius.org | A number of delegations supported the [...] elaboration of a worldwide standard, noting that the production and trade of pomegranate [...]extended beyond the Near [...]East Region and that there would be significant market potential in view of growing interest in this commodity in many countries. codexalimentarius.org |
应当认识到初级商品贸易在推动全球 经 济 体 实 现 可持续经济增长和减贫 方面的潜力，但初级商品经济的一些根本缺陷依然存在：初级商品部门的价格不 稳定，实际收入因投机活动而受到影响；生产和贸易对许多发展中国家的发展产 生的益处有限；与多样化有关的问题一直未能解决。 daccess-ods.un.org | The potential of commodity trade to contribute to sustainable economic growth and poverty reduction in the global economy should [...] be acknowledged, but some [...]fundamental flaws of the commodity economy persist: volatile prices in the sector and their impact on real incomes as a result of speculation the limited benefits that production and trade contribute to development in many developing countries; and the constant problems with diversification. daccess-ods.un.org |
(j) 确认对贸易、投资和其他领域南南合作的国际支助可推动加强和巩固区 域及次区域经济一体化， 表示注意到圣保罗回合关于发展中国 家 全球贸易 优 惠 制 度谈判的目的是全面振兴和加强协议、推动扩大区域间贸易、促使出口市场多样 [...] 化并加强相互间投资流动。 daccess-ods.un.org | (j) Recognize that international support for South-South cooperation in trade, investment and other areas can be catalytic in strengthening and consolidating regional and subregional economic integration and take [...] note of the São Paulo [...] round of negotiations relating to the Global System of Trade Preferences among Developing Countries [...]in order to reinvigorate [...]and strengthen the agreement in general, promote greater interregional trade, diversify export markets and enhance investment flows among them. daccess-ods.un.org |
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