| 单词 | 全球温度 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 全球温度 noun —global temperature nSee also:全球 adj—global adj • total adj • entire adj 全球 n—world n • globe n 全球—worldwide • the (whole) world 温度—temp 全球 adv—globally adv
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根据预测，全球温度仍将继续上升，从全球范围来看，2009 年的气温比前三年更高，从而增加了今后更为频繁地发生极端天气事件的可能 性。 daccess-ods.un.org | Global temperatures are still predicted to continue to rise — globally, 2009 was even warmer than the previous [...] three years — increasing [...]the likelihood of more frequent extreme weather events in the future. daccess-ods.un.org |
首先就反映全球温度目标(2℃或1.5℃) 的一个排放目标达成一致，然后 在历史排放量等参数基础上确定目标。 daccess-ods.un.org | (i) Agreeing first on an emissions [...] target reflecting a global temperature goal (2 °C or 1.5 [...]°C), and then defining targets based [...]on parameters such as the historical emissions. daccess-ods.un.org |
节确定的长期全球[温度]目标][2020 年国际航空和海运分别 比 daccess-ods.un.org | The use of market-based mechanisms may contribute towards achieving these targets. daccess-ods.un.org |
如果全球温度上升 超过摄氏 2 度，即出现“哥本哈根协议”可能引发的情况， 那么，地球母亲遭受的损害将有 50%概率会完全不可逆转。 daccess-ods.un.org | If global warming increases by more than 2 degrees Celsius, which [...] would happen under the so-called Copenhagen Accord, there [...]is a 50 per cent probability that the damage caused to our Mother Earth will be totally irreversible. daccess-ods.un.org |
过量的二氧 化碳可造成温室效应，是导致 全球温度 升 高 的气体 之一。 teebweb.org | Carbon dioxide is one of the gases that, in excess, [...] can lead to higher global temperatures due to the greenhouse effect and the potential to ‘capture’ carbon dioxide [...]in vegetation is one important component of a strategy to address the problems of climate change. teebweb.org |
发达国家缔约方的缓解承诺应符合共同愿景中议定 的 全球温 升 限 度， 并 符合以下的全球碳预算，但需考虑到各自的人口和排放负债。 daccess-ods.un.org | Developed country Parties mitigation commitments shall [...] be consistent with the limit of [...] the increase global temperature agreed in Shared Vision and with the remaining global carbon budget [...]taking into account [...]their population and their emission debt. daccess-ods.un.org |
正如气专委《第四次评估报告》的材料所示，科学认识要求大 幅 度 削 减 全球 排放量，使全球温升幅度维持 在2 摄氏度以下，并按照科学认识和在平等基础上 采取行动，争取实现这一目标。 daccess-ods.un.org | Deep cuts in global emissions are required according to science, and as documented by the IPCC Fourth [...] Assessment Report with a view [...] to reduce global emissions so as to hold the increase in global temperature below 2 degrees Celsius, and [...]take action to meet this [...]objective consistent with science and on the basis of equity. daccess-ods.un.org |
该文件仅小心提到不超过全球平均气 温 摄氏 2 度(2ºC) 的含糊承诺。如果批 准上述文件，世界上成千上万的人将注定死亡，最贫穷和最弱势的人们将遭受痛 [...] 苦，包括整个国家领土及其文化的消失。 daccess-ods.un.org | This document only makes timid reference [...] to a vague commitment of not [...] allowing the average global temperature to increase by more than [...]2° C. Had the aforementioned [...]document been adopted, it would have sentenced hundreds of thousands of people to death and the world’s poorest and most vulnerable peoples to suffering, and would have even led to the disappearance of entire countries and their cultures. daccess-ods.un.org |
该协议必须包括从现在到 2012 年及其 后的一揽子缓解活动，规定从长远上将大气层中温室 气体的浓度稳定在远低于百万分之 350 的二氧化碳当 量水平；以工业化前的水平为基准，将全球平均地表 温度的升幅控制在远低于 1.5 摄氏度的范围内；并规 定全球温室气体排放量于 2015 年达到峰值，其后逐 年下降。 daccess-ods.un.org | Such an agreement must include a package of mitigation activities now, up to and beyond 2012 that provides for the long-term stabilization of atmospheric greenhouse gas concentrations at well below 350 parts per million carbon [...] dioxide-equivalent levels; limits [...] global average surface temperature increases to well below 1.5 degrees centigrade above pre-industrial levels; and provides for global greenhouse gas emissions [...]to peak by 2015 and decline thereafter. daccess-ods.un.org |
哥本哈根协议》认识到，必须削减全球温室气体排放量，以便 将 全球 升温 幅度控制 在 2 摄氏度以下，并应以合乎科学的方式，在平等基础上采取行动实现 这一目标。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Copenhagen Accord recognized the need [...] to reduce global greenhouse gas emissions so as to hold the increase in global temperature below 2 degrees Celsius and [...]to take action to meet this [...]objective consistent with science and on the basis of equity. daccess-ods.un.org |
例如，各国首次同 意在一份具有约束力的联合国文书框架内确定 地球 温度上升的全球性限 度：到本世纪末上升不超过 2℃。 daccess-ods.un.org | For example, for the first time, nations agreed within the framework of a binding [...] United Nations instrument [...] to establish a global limit on the rise in temperature of our planet — of no more [...]than 2° centigrade by the end of this century. daccess-ods.un.org |
在论坛开幕讲话中，副总干事 Marcio Barbosa 先生提到了气候变化问题政府间小组 [...] （IPCC）的第四次评估报告，这项报告说明，气候变暖是显而易见的，目前观测到的一些 现象证实了这一点，例如，全球平均 气 温 和 海 洋 温度 上 升，寒冷地带冰雪溶化，全球平均海 平面升高等。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In his opening address, the Deputy Director-General, Mr Marcio Barbosa, referred to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) that stated that warming of the climate system is unequivocal, as is now [...] evident from observations [...] of increases in global average air and ocean temperatures, widespread melting of [...]snow and ice and rising global average sea level. unesdoc.unesco.org |
如果全球排放量继续以当 前速度上升，则不可能将全球平均气 温 的 上升 幅 度控 制在 2℃内，更不用说 100 多个发展中国家所倡导的 更安全的 1.5℃阈值内。 daccess-ods.un.org | If global emissions continued to rise at the [...] current rate, it would be [...] impossible to hold the rise in global mean temperatures below 2º C, let alone the safer 1.5º [...]C advocated by over 100 developing countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
相关规定的内容是：(1) 长期地将大气温室气体浓度稳定在远低于 350ppm 二氧化 碳当量的水平；(2) 将全球平均表面温度增加 值控制在远远低于比工业化前水平高 1.5° C 的水平；(3) 使全球温室气 体排放量至 2015 年达到峰值，此后开始下降；(4) 最迟至 2050 年使全球温室气体排放量在 1990 年的水平上减少 85%以上；(5) 鉴于其历 史责任，《联合国气候变化框架公约》附件一内所列缔约方最迟至 2020 年需将其集体 [...] 温室气体排放在 1990 年的水平上减少 45%以上，至 2050 年需在 1990 [...] 年的水平上减少 95%以上；(6) 在可持续发展的背景下，并在可计量、可报告和可核查的技术、资金和 能力建设的支持和促成下，通过可计量的、可报告的和可核查的适当的国家减缓行 动，使发展中国家明显驶离一切照旧的轨道。 daccess-ods.un.org | This provides for: (a) long-term [...] stabilization of atmospheric [...] greenhouse gas concentrations at well below 350ppm CO2-equivalent levels; (b) global average surface temperature increases to be limited to well below 1.5° C above pre-industrial levels; (c) global greenhouse gas emissions [...]to peak by 2015 and [...]decline thereafter; (d) reductions in global greenhouse gas emissions by more than 85 per cent below 1990 levels by 2050 (e); annex I parties to the UNFCCC to reduce their collective greenhouse gas emissions by more than 45 per cent below 1990 levels by 2020, and more than 95 per cent below 1990 levels by 2050, given their historical responsibility; and (f) a significant deviation from business as usual by developing countries through measurable, reportable and verifiable nationally appropriate mitigation actions in the context of sustainable development, supported and enabled by technology, financing and capacity-building, in a measurable, reportable and verifiable manner. daccess-ods.un.org |
在“从空间进行温室气体监测”项目下，于 2009 年 1 [...] 月发射温室气体观测 卫星或者“呼吸”号，这是环境省、国立环境研究所和日本宇宙航空研究开发 机构的一项联合飞行任务，其可准确地观 测 全球温 室 气体在大气中的 密 度分 布。 oosa.unvienna.org | Under the item “Greenhouse gases monitoring from space”, the Greenhouse Gases Observing Satellite (GOSAT), or “IBUKI”, the joint mission of the Ministry of Environment (MOE), the National Institute for Environmental Studies (NIES) and JAXA [...] launched in January 2009, can [...] accurately observe the concentration distribution of global greenhouse gases in the [...]atmosphere. oosa.unvienna.org |
这包括将 大气中温室气体长期浓度稳定在远低于百万分之 350 的水平；确保全球地表平均温度较工业化前温度的升 幅远低于 1.5 摄氏度；要求到 2015 年全球温室气体 排放达到最高值并在此后大幅下降。 daccess-ods.un.org | That includes stabilizing long-term atmospheric greenhouse gas concentrations at well below 350 parts per million; [...] ensuring that average [...] global surface temperature increases be limited to well below 1.5 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels; and requiring global greenhouse gas emissions [...]to peak by 2015 and [...]decline significantly thereafter. daccess-ods.un.org |
在第十五次缔约方会议之前，马尔代夫呼吁：哥本哈根协议确保通过一个 充足、方便和灵活机制，为易受影响的国家最直接和最紧迫的适应需求，提供资 金；哥本哈根协议有助于将大气中的二氧化碳 浓 度 降 至不超过百万分之 350；这 意味着，到 2020 年，需要从 1990 年的全球温室气体排放水平减少 40%；到 2050 年，减少排放量的 80%。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the lead up to COP15, the Maldives called for: the Copenhagen agreement to ensure that the most immediate and urgent adaptation needs of vulnerable nations are funded through a mechanism that is adequate, easily accessible and flexible; and [...] the Copenhagen agreement [...] to help reduce concentrations of CO2 in the atmosphere to no more than 350 parts per million; implying the need for a 40% global greenhouse gas emissions [...]reduction by 2020 from [...]1990 levels and an 80% emissions reduction by 2050. daccess-ods.un.org |
在要求进一步阐明第一阶段氟氯烃淘汰管理计划中采用替代性非氟氯烃 低 全球 升温 潜能 值发泡剂的迫切性、可能为多边基金带来的费用节省以及外资配方厂家如何采用这些 技术之后，开发计划署解释说，虽然无法将削减 HCFC-141b 与这个技术援助部分联系起 来，但印度政府 和业界认为它将有利于减少对 HCFC-141b 的需求，特别是减少中小型企 业对 HCFC-141b 的需求。 multilateralfund.org | Upon a request to further elaborate on the urgency of [...] introducing alternative [...] non-HCFC low-GWP blowing agents in stage I of the HPMP, the potential savings for the Multilateral Fund, and how these technologies would be introduced in foreign-owned systems houses, UNDP explained that although it is not possible to associate a reduction in HCFC-141b to this technical assistance component, the Government [...]and the industry consider [...]that it will be instrumental in reducing the demand for HCFC-141b, particularly by SMEs. multilateralfund.org |
可持续消费和生产是一个高度优先的事项，因 为 全球 过 度 消 费 正在加重 环境负担，包括制造温室气 体和使全球变暖，导致海平面上升，对小岛屿发 展中国家具有潜在的严重影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | Sustainable consumption and production is a high [...] priority because global overconsumption is stressing the environment, including through production of greenhouse gases and global [...]warming, which are causing [...]a rise in sea levels, which have grave potential impacts on small island developing States. daccess-ods.un.org |
特别是由于能源密集型的发展方式，本区域 占 全球温 室气 体排放量的份额有所增加，在很大 程 度 上 助长了气候变化。 daccess-ods.un.org | As a result of energyintensive development [...] in particular, the [...] region’s share of global greenhouse gas emissions has increased, contributing significantly to [...]climate change. daccess-ods.un.org |
强调所有缔约方需要在平等的基础上并按照共同但有区别的责任和各自能 力，大幅度削减全球温室气 体排放量，并及早紧急加速和加强对《公约》的执 [...] 行，承认全球温室气体历史排放量的最大部分源自发达国家，由于这一历史责 daccess-ods.un.org | Emphasizing the need [...] for deep cuts in global greenhouse gas emissions [...]and early and urgent undertakings to accelerate and [...]enhance the implementation of the Convention by all Parties, on the basis of equity and in accordance with their common but differentiated responsibilities and respective capabilities daccess-ods.un.org |
全球增温对马 尔代夫是一个实实在在的威胁，已经使大量 [...] 的人权受到了削弱。 daccess-ods.un.org | Global warming represented [...] an existential threat to Maldives and had already undermined a wide range of human rights. daccess-ods.un.org |
咨询委员会获悉，这种方法有以下益处：(a) 所有地 点都有全球范围的大幅度折扣 ；(b) 能更快确定问题的症结所在，从而最大限度 [...] 地减少本组织网络意外停机时间；(c) 具备互操作性，减少了事故发生时多个供 应商之间相互指责的现象，还可在所有办事处执行共同的最终用户电话程序。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Advisory Committee was informed that this [...] approach provides the following [...] benefits: (a) significant worldwide discounts for all locations; [...](b) speedier diagnosis of [...]problems, thereby minimizing unplanned downtime of the Organization’s networks; and (c) interoperability, which reduces finger-pointing among multiple vendors when incidents occur and also allows implementation of common end-user procedures for telephones at all offices. daccess-ods.un.org |
在与伊拉克各利益攸关方进一步协商后，工发组织代表说，原则上，伊拉克不反对 使用碳氢化合物为替代制冷剂，但条件是应确保：该技术在技术上是可行的，即可以得到 这些产品所需要的构件和原材料；最后产品价格与使用 HFC-134a 的产品价格相当；该项 目制造和维修方面的安全因素 得到解决；使用碳氢化合物的产品性能与使用 HFC-134a 的 产品性能相似，必须铭记，巴格达夏季 气 温 可 轻 易达到摄氏 50 度；提 供关于多边基金资助 的商用制冷转换碳氢化合物技术项目类似经验的信息。 multilateralfund.org | Following further consultations with stakeholders in Iraq, the representative of UNIDO said that in principle, Iraq did not object to using hydrocarbon as the replacing refrigerant, subject to ensuring that: the technology was technically feasible in terms of the availability of components and raw materials for such products; the final product price [...] was comparable to [...] HFC-134a products; safety considerations were fulfilled within the project, covering both manufacturing and servicing aspects; the performance of hydrocarbon-based products was similar to that of HFC-134a products, keeping in mind that the temperature in Baghdad could easily reach 50 degrees Celsius in the [...]summertime; and information [...]was provided on similar experience with projects funded by the Multilateral Fund for shifting commercial refrigeration to hydrocarbon technology. multilateralfund.org |
我们断然拒绝非法的“哥本哈根协议”，其中允许发达国家在自愿和单个的 [...] 基础上提出不足的温室气体减排目标，侵害了母亲地球的环境完整性，使我们面 临走向全球气温上升 4°C 的局面。 daccess-ods.un.org | We categorically reject the illegitimate Copenhagen Accord, which allows developed countries to offer insufficient greenhouse gas reductions based on voluntary individual commitments, violating [...] the environmental integrity of Mother Earth and leading to an [...] increase in global temperatures of about 4 degrees [...]Celsius. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们认识到，全球化世界中 [...] 各国经济的日益相互依存以及有章可循的国际经济关系体制的逐渐形成意味着 国家经济政策空间，即国内政策的范围，特别是贸易、投资和国际发展领域的政 策，如今往往受到国际规章制度、 承诺 和 全球 市 场 因素的约束。 daccess-ods.un.org | It is recognized that the increasing interdependence of national economies in a globalizing world and the emergence of rules-based regimes for international economic relations have meant that the space for national economic policy, that is, the scope for domestic policies, especially in the areas of trade, investment and [...] international development, is now often framed by [...] international disciplines, commitments and global market considerations. daccess-ods.un.org |
为各地区的专家、专业人士、非政府组织的代表、政府和管理部门的 代表提供了一个机会，从全球角度探 讨言论自由问题，如电子空间行使言论自由的新的机 [...] 遇、挑战和障碍，包括直接的(新闻审查)或间接的(无法获得信息与传播技术或信息)障碍； 以及对内容的管理等问题。 unesdoc.unesco.org | It provided experts, professionals, representatives of non-governmental organizations, governmental and regulatory agencies from all regions with an [...] opportunity to identify freedom of [...] expression issues on a global basis such as new [...]possibilities, challenges and obstacles [...]of the exercise of freedom of expression in cyberspace, whether direct (censorship) or indirect (lack of access to ICTs or information); and the regulation of its contents. unesdoc.unesco.org |
小组委员会认为，在 2011-2012 两年期应继续开展下列领域的工作：不敏感 爆炸物和氧化性固体的分类；与灰尘爆炸危害有关的问题；腐蚀性标准(审议点 蚀问题以及 C.1 检验对固体的适用性)；进一步调整《 全球 统 一 制 度 》 的 标准以 使其与《示范条例》的标准相一致；对涉及皮肤腐蚀/刺激的章节进行文字修订； 水引发毒性的评估；执行问题；进一步改进 《 全球 统 一 制 度 》 附件 1、2 和 3；编 制小包装标签的进一步指导。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Subcommittee considered that the work in the following areas should be continued in the biennium 2011-2012: classification of desensitized explosives and oxidizing solids; issues related to dust explosion hazards; corrosivity criteria (consideration of pitting corrosion and suitability of tests C.1 for solids); [...] further alignment of the [...] criteria in the Globally Harmonized System with that of the Model Regulations; editorial revision of the chapters addressing skin corrosion/irritation; assessment of water-activated toxicity; implementation issues; further improvement of annexes 1, 2 and 3 of the Globally Harmonized System; [...]and development of additional [...]guidance for the labelling of small packagings. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，参 加气候公约谈判的发达国家已经作出的现有减排保 证不足以适当减少全球温室气 体的排放量， 使 全球平 均 气温上升能被控制在科学认定需要的 程 度 内。 daccess-ods.un.org | Moreover, current mitigation pledges from developed countries participating in the UNFCCC [...] negotiations are not [...] sufficient to reduce global greenhouse-gas emissions enough to hold the increase in global average temperature at a level that would [...]accord with what is required by science. daccess-ods.un.org |
政府间气候变化专门委员会估计，发展中国家的 森林砍伐和退化在人类造成的全球温 室 气 体排放中 也许占约 20%，但也在到 2020 [...] 年为止这一时期成本效 益性好的减轻影响潜力中占 30%。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) estimates that deforestation and degradation in developing [...] countries may contribute to [...] approximately 20 per cent of global greenhouse gas emissions [...]caused by humans, while also representing [...]around 30 per cent of the total cost-effective mitigation potential in the period up to 2020. daccess-ods.un.org |
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