| 单词 | 全民投票 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 全民投票—referendum(almost always used)less common: plebiscite See also:全民adj—universaladj 全民—entire population (of a country) 投票—referendum vote 投票n—votingn electionn votespl ballotn
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可信的选举也会减少 [...] 发生与选举有关的暴力行为的可能性，帮助那些将要监督全民投票的机构取得合 法性。 daccess-ods.un.org | A credible process will also reduce the [...] possibility of election-related violence and will help to legitimize bodies [...] that will oversee the referendum processes. daccess-ods.un.org |
(1) 无论是以全民投票抑或谘询文件形式进行正式民意谘询，需要时间总是很 长，而且沉闷乏味，而所得结果亦会过於简单，有时甚至带有政治色彩。 legco.gov.hk | (1) A proper consultation exercise whether it is in [...] the form of a referendum or consultative [...]document is invariably long and tedious, [...]and the results oversimplified and sometimes politicized. legco.gov.hk |
以色列违反国际法、人权法和国际人道主义法的 行为一直在增多，其很多做法就证明了这一点，例如 在没有任何合法理由的情况下将 10 000 名巴勒斯坦 人拘押在以色列监狱和拘留所中；无视国际法院的咨 询意见，持续修建种族主义隔离墙；违反安全理事会 第 1860(2009)号决议和大会第 ES-10/18 号决议，对 加沙地带实行严密封锁；在西岸设置障碍和检查站； [...] 以色列内阁规定犹太人作出效忠宣誓，以孤立以色列 境内的以色列籍阿拉伯人口；以色列议会最近的立法 [...] 对撤出已被以色列吞并的阿拉伯被占领土规定了新 的苛刻条件，但通过全民投票或经议会三分之二多数 通过则除外；以及由于时间关系，我们不能一一列举 [...]的其他许多违法行为。 daccess-ods.un.org | Israel’s violations of international law, human rights law and international humanitarian law have been increasing, as manifested by many practices, such as the detention of 10,000 Palestinians in Israeli jails and detention facilities without any legal grounds; the continued construction of the racist separation wall, in defiance of the advisory opinion of the International Court of Justice; the tight siege of the Gaza Strip, contrary to Security Council resolution 1860 (2009) and General Assembly resolution ES-10/18; the barriers and checkpoints in the West Bank; the Jewish loyalty oath instituted by the Israeli Cabinet to isolate the Arab-Israel population in Israel; the recent Knesset legislation setting stringent new conditions on any withdrawal from the [...] occupied Arab territories annexed to Israel [...] except through a referendumor the approval [...]of a two-third majority of the Knesset; [...]and many other violations that time will not permit us to list. daccess-ods.un.org |
他强 调 ， 只 要政府令整个社会 确信，政府会致力 听 取 公 众就有关事 宜所陈述的意见，公众 才 会 就 此方面 的事宜 表达意见， 而要令整体 社 会 就 关 乎 政治及宪 [...] 制改革等重要事宜取得 共识的 最 佳方法是进行全 民 投票。legco.gov.hk | He stressed that only if the Government assured to the satisfaction of the community that it was committed to take full heed of the public’s views would the public be prepared to speak up on the issue, and the best method to get the [...] consensus view of the community on important issues relating to political and constitutional [...] reform was by wayof areferendum. legco.gov.hk |
此外，安全理事会第 1919(2010)号决议请联苏特派团做好 准备，在国际社会的努力中发挥主导作用，在接获要求时提供援助，支持 2011 年全民投票的筹备工作，包括与那些能够并愿意提供支助的会员国协商，就全民 投票的安全安排提供咨询，并敦促国际社会根据苏丹有关当局的要求，提供技术 和物质援助，包括全民投票观察人员，以支持全民投票和全民协商。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition, the Security Council, through its resolution 1919 (2010), requested that UNMIS be prepared to play a lead role in international efforts to provide assistance, as [...] requested, to support [...] preparations forthe referendumsin 2011, including in consultation with those Member States able and willing to provide support, an advisory role related to securityarrangements for the referendums, and urged the international community to provide technical and material assistance,includingreferendum observation capacity, as requested by the relevant Sudanese authorities, to support the referendumsand popular consultations. daccess-ods.un.org |
当我们看一看摆在我们面前的一些问题——例 [...] 如监测《全面和平协议》的执行情况、南方的全民投 票及其后果、阿卜耶伊边界的划定、财富分配问题、 [...]达尔富尔局势、人道主义局势以及流离失所人口—— 时，我们看到，唯一的选择是支持通过政治对话实现 和平的道路，这是解决苏丹冲突、实现和平与稳定以 [...]及处理所有问题的最佳途径。 daccess-ods.un.org | When we look at a number of issues before us — such as the monitoring of the [...] implementation of the Comprehensive Peace [...] Agreement,the referendumin theSouth and [...]its aftermath, the demarcation of the [...]Abyei borders, the question of the wealth-sharing, the situation in Darfur, the humanitarian situation and the displaced population — we see that the only option is to support the path towards peace based on political dialogue as the best way to settle the conflict in the Sudan, to establish peace and stability and to address all problems. daccess-ods.un.org |
提议编列 413 600 美元，作为前往外地行动的差旅费，以进行下列特派团规 [...] 划/评估/协商活动：持续开展工作人员交流方案，4 名外勤工作人员在总部工作 3 个月(150 900 美元)；通过与会员国和区域组织举行会议和通报情况进行政治 协商(213 700 美元)；向外地行动推广信息管理框架(9 300 美元)；外地行动开 展与全民投票和选举有关的宣传活动(33 500 美元)；加强与欧洲联盟等国际组织 的信息共享和有效协作(6 200 美元)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The amount of $413,600 is proposed for travel to field operations to undertake the following mission planning/assessment/consultation activities: an ongoing staff exchange programme whereby 4 staff members from the field will serve at Headquarters for a period of three months ($150,900); political consultations through meetings with and briefings to Member States and regional [...] organizations ($213,700); the [...] expansion of the information management framework to field operations ($9,300); public information activities in field operations associated with referendumsand elections [...]($33,500); and the enhancement [...]of information-sharing and interoperability with international organizations, including the European Union ($6,200). daccess-ods.un.org |
(a) 在香港进行全民投票预计会否出现任何技术困难，若然，此等困难为何 legco.gov.hk | (a) whether any technical difficulties are [...] envisaged in holdinga referendum inHong Kong, [...]and if so, what these difficulties are legco.gov.hk |
安全理事会应继续公正地支持这一进程，确保西 [...] 撒特派团能够完成其任务，落实特派团的三项重要创 立宗旨，首先是在政治僵局持续存在的情况下作为稳 [...] 定局势的工具；其次是在政治谈判取得成功的情况 下，作为落实关于自决的全民投票的机制；第三是向 秘书处、安全理事会和国际社会提供有关当地情况的 [...]独立信息。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Security Council should continue to support this process in an unbiased manner and ensure that MINURSO is able to complete its mandate for three critical purposes for which it was intended: first, as an instrument of stability in the event that the political stalemate [...] should continue; secondly, as a mechanism [...] to implement areferendum on self-determination [...]in the event that political negotiations [...]should be successful; and thirdly, to provide independent information on conditions in the Territory to the Secretariat, the Security Council and the international community. daccess-ods.un.org |
地理信息系统中心还正在使用光学和雷达 [...] 卫星图像，查明潜在的地表水资源，支持联合国西撒哈拉全民投票特派团的业 务需要，为营地选址开展复杂的地形分析（联合国南苏丹特派团），并为通信 [...]塔选址（联合国利比亚支助团）。 daccess-ods.un.org | The GIS Centre is also using optical and radar satellite images to identify potential groundwater resources to support the [...] operational needs of the United Nations [...] Mission for the Referendumin Western Sahara, [...]perform complex terrain analysis for [...]campsite selection (United Nations Mission in South Sudan) and selection of sites for telecommunication towers (United Nations Support Mission in Libya). daccess-ods.un.org |
联苏特派团将支持各方筹备和 实施全民投票，各方根据常设仲裁法院和《全面和平协议》就财富分享问题达成 一致，发现和解决难处理的问题，以确保一个稳定的全民投票后期间、向阿卜耶伊全民投票的和平过渡及三地区(青尼罗州、南科尔多凡州和阿卜耶伊)政治局势 的稳定化，包括州一级评估和评价委员会按照《全面和平协议》的规定在南科尔 多凡州和青尼罗州的运作。 daccess-ods.un.org | UNMIS will provide support to the parties in the [...] preparation and the [...] implementation ofthe referendums, agreement by the parties in wealth-sharing issues in accordance with the Permanent Court of Arbitrationand the Comprehensive Peace Agreement, identification and resolution of problematic issues to ensure a stable post-referendum period, [...]a peaceful transition to the Abyei referendum and stabilization of [...]the political situation in the three areas (Blue Nile state, Southern Kordofan state and Abyei), including the functioning of the state-level Assessment and Evaluation Commission in Southern Kordofan state and Blue Nile state in accordance with the provisions of the Comprehensive Peace Agreement. daccess-ods.un.org |
作为持续向和平行动提供上手支助的一部分，新闻部派遣了一名高级工作人 员到联合国驻阿富汗喀布尔援助团工作三个月；另一名工作人员对驻苏丹的联 合国苏丹特派团和非洲联盟-联合国达尔富尔混合行动进行了一次评估视察， [...] 以审查拟于 2011 年 1 月举行以决定苏丹南方和阿卜耶伊地位的全民投票的传播规划。 daccess-ods.un.org | As part of its continuing hands-on support to peace operations, the Department deployed a senior staff member for three months to the United Nations Assistance Mission in Kabul, Afghanistan; another staff member conducted an assessment visit to the United Nations Mission in the Sudan and the African Union-United Nations Hybrid Operation in Darfur [...] in the Sudan, to review communications [...] planning forthe referendums thatwill determine [...]the status of Southern Sudan and Abyei, scheduled for January 2011. daccess-ods.un.org |
达尔富尔地区管理局应监督进行全民投票以决定 达尔富尔的行政地位，特别是决定是否保留当前的州体系或设立包括各州的单一 [...] 区域。 daccess-ods.un.org | The DRA shall supervise [...] the conduct ofa referendum todecide the [...]administrative status of Darfur, specifically whether [...]to keep the current States system or to have a single region with States. daccess-ods.un.org |
我强烈敦促《全面和平协议》进程的合作伙伴以透明方式同所有政治党派 [...] 合作，保持和扩大新生的民主空间，特别是包括根据《全面和平协议》和《苏丹 临时宪法》进行的法律改革，这对于《全面和平协议》的剩余进程特别是全民投 票是至关重要的。 daccess-ods.un.org | I strongly encourage both Comprehensive Peace Agreement partners to work with all political parties in a transparent manner to maintain and expand the nascent democratic space, including, in particular, law reform consistent with the Comprehensive Peace Agreement and the Interim [...] Constitution of the Sudan, which is critical for the [...] remaining Comprehensive Peace Agreement processes, especially the referendums. daccess-ods.un.org |
和平进程涵盖联苏特派团旨在支持分享权力、分享财富、选举和全民投票、扩大政治进程以加强执行《全面和平协议》的活动，包括为了支助执行《阿卜耶 伊议定书》开展的活动。 daccess-ods.un.org | The peace process encompasses UNMIS activities in support of power-sharing, [...] wealth-sharing, the [...] electionsand referendums and broader political processes to reinforce the implementation of theComprehensive Peace Agreement, [...]including activities [...]in support of the implementation of the Abyei Protocol. daccess-ods.un.org |
但即使政府基於任何理由，甚至是纯粹的政治考虑，拒绝推行任何形式的官方全民投票，民间带动没有法律效力的全民投票，也可在扩大公民参与的空间上，产生积极的作用。 hkupop.hku.hk | Even if the government turn down any form of [...] official referendumon whatever grounds, including for pure political reasons, citizens-initiated referendum, albeit non-legally [...]binding, [...]can still be conducive to expanding horizon for public participation. hkupop.hku.hk |
根据安理会的要求，本报告特别介绍了特派团执行保护平民战略的最新情况、全 民投票之前这段时间特派团的应急计划安排，以及为规划全民投票后联苏特派团 在苏丹作用所采取的初步措施。 daccess-ods.un.org | In accordance with the Council’s request, this report includes specific updates on the [...] implementation of the Mission’s [...] protection of civilians strategy, contingency planning arrangements of the Mission in the lead up to thereferenda,and initial [...]steps taken to plan for UNMIS’s postreferendumrole in the Sudan. daccess-ods.un.org |
就高 级代表的权力和波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那立法举行全民投票违反波斯尼亚和黑塞 哥维那宪法框架和波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那的国际义务。 daccess-ods.un.org | The holdingof a referendum on the High Representative’s [...] powers and Bosnia and Herzegovina legislation are in breach of [...]the Bosnia and Herzegovina Constitutional Framework and the international obligations of Bosnia and Herzegovina. daccess-ods.un.org |
在苏丹，秘书长苏丹全民投票小组在实地监察员小组的协助下，在最终以和平方式进行的关于南苏丹的全民投票期间作为一个冲突预防机构提供斡旋，最终导致南苏丹的成立，现在它是联合国第 193 个会员国。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the Sudan, theSecretary-General’s Panel onthe Referenda inthe Sudan, assisted by a team of field monitors, provided its good offices as an agency of conflict prevention during the ultimately peaceful referendumon southern Sudan, [...] which culminated [...]in the creation of South Sudan, now the 193rd Member State of the United Nations. daccess-ods.un.org |
(c) 未偿贷款达 2 280 万美元，其中包括 2 个有现金赤字的已结束的特派团 所欠 1 080 [...] 万美元(联合国海地支助团/联合国海地过渡时期特派团/联合国海地 民警特派团所欠 740 万美元和联合国中非共和国特派团(中非特派团)所欠 350 万 美元)和 [...] 1 个在役特派团联合国西撒哈拉全民投票特派团(西撒特派团)所欠 1 200 万美元。 daccess-ods.un.org | (c) Outstanding loans amounted to $22.8 million, comprising $10.8 million owed by two closed missions with cash deficits ($7.4 million by the United Nations Support Mission in Haiti/United Nations Transition Mission in Haiti/United Nations Civilian Police Mission in Haiti and $3.5 million by the United Nations Mission in the Central African Republic) [...] and $12 million owed by one active mission (the United Nations [...] Mission fortheReferendum in Western Sahara [...](MINURSO)). daccess-ods.un.org |
谨提及安全理事会即将审议秘书长最近关于西撒哈拉局势的报告(S/2012/197) 和延长联合国西撒哈拉全民投票特派团(西撒特派团)的任务期限。 daccess-ods.un.org | I have the honour to refer to the upcoming consideration by the Security Council of the most recent report of the Secretary-General on the situation in Western Sahara [...] (S/2012/197) and the renewal of the mandate of the United Nations [...] Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara [...](MINURSO). daccess-ods.un.org |
由 於是否 应把全民 投 票视作一个表决 机 制，是一个重大 的 宪 制 问题， 故 此 我建议民主党 先 行 提议进行一次全民公决 [...] ， 以 决 定 是 否 以 全 民公决来决定 这 些 问题。 legco.gov.hk | Since it is a major constitutional issue to [...] decide whether a referendum should be deemedas a voting mechanism, [...]I suggest that the Democratic [...]Party should first propose holding a plebiscite to decide whether a plebiscite should be held to make a decision on this issue. legco.gov.hk |
如果 不调入这一员额，苏丹统筹行动小组恐怕难以在全民投票后的时期里向联苏特派 团提供有效支助。 daccess-ods.un.org | Should this post not be redeployed, the Sudan [...] integrated operational team may face difficulties in providing effective support [...] to UNMIS in thepost-referendum period. daccess-ods.un.org |
2008 年 10 月 10 [...] 日，新西兰代表在特别政治和非殖民化委员会(第四委员会) 上发言，对委员会为审议托克劳问题所做的努力表示赞赏，并指出，自领土人民 在联合国监督下进行自决全民投票以来，已经过去一年了(见 A/C.4/63/SR.6)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Speaking before the Special Political and Decolonization Committee (Fourth Committee) at its 6th meeting, on 10 October 2008, the representative of New Zealand expressed appreciation for the Committee’s consideration of the question of Tokelau, noting that nearly a year had passed [...] since the people of that [...] Territory hadvoted in a United Nations-supervised self-determinationreferendum (see [...]A/C.4/63/SR.6). daccess-ods.un.org |
第一种是直接参与式民主，例如全民投票；第二种是间接代议式民主，例如定期的议会和总统选举。 hkupop.hku.hk | The first way is direct democracy suchas referendums; the second one is indirect representative democracy such as regular parliamentary meetings and presidential elections. hkupop.hku.hk |
安理会通过一项主席声明(S/PRST/2011/3)，欢 迎就苏丹南方人民自决问题举行的全民投票的最后 结果，并呼吁国际社会全力支持所有苏丹人民建立一 个和平与繁荣的未来。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Council adopted a presidential statement (S/PRST/2011/3) [...] welcoming the final [...] results ofthe referendum onself-determination for the peopleof Southern Sudan and calling on the international community to lend its full support to [...]all Sudanese people [...]as they build a peaceful and prosperous future. daccess-ods.un.org |
和平协议本身及其随后的执行、举行大选以及 2011 年初做出南苏丹独立选择的全民投票都证明，任 何问题无论多么困难或严重，双方都能通过谈判找到 [...] 令人满意的解决办法。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Peace Agreement itself and its subsequent [...] implementation, the holding of general [...] elections and the referendum held at the beginning [...]of 2011, through which Southern [...]Sudan’s independence was opted for, are proof that, on any issue, regardless of difficulty or seriousness, a negotiated and satisfactory solution can be found by the parties. daccess-ods.un.org |
根据安理会的要求，本报告介绍了向全民投票和全民协商过程提供 支助的最新情况、联合国与各方一道承担全民投票后的各项关键任务以及规划过 渡期结束后联合国在苏丹的存在。 daccess-ods.un.org | In accordance with the Council’s request, the report [...] includes updates on [...] support for thereferendum and popular consultation processes, United Nations engagement with the parties on critical post-referendum tasks and [...]planning for a United [...]Nations presence in the Sudan after the end of the interim period. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些活动包括评估国 内政治形势对以下方面产生的影响：达尔富尔、联合国安全管理、就共同关心或 [...] 共同努力的问题开展的宣传活动、依照《全面和平协定》在南达尔富尔各地区划 界、举行 2009 年国内大选和 2010 年达尔富尔全民投票、支助全国解除武装、复 员和重返社会方案、能力建设和其他涉及警察、司法机关和惩戒机构的活动以及 人权、保护儿童和两性平等方面的活动。 daccess-ods.un.org | These include assessment of the national political situation as to the impact it has on Darfur, United Nations security management, public information activities on subjects of mutual interest or endeavour, boundary demarcation in parts of Southern Darfur in [...] accordance with the [...] Comprehensive Peace Agreement, conduct of the national general elections in 2009 and the Darfur referendumin 2010, support [...]to the national disarmament, [...]demobilization and reintegration programme, capacitybuilding and other activities involving police, judiciary and corrections institutions, as well as human rights, child protection and gender activities. daccess-ods.un.org |
4 部分的规定，各 政党有权自由开展活动，支持举行全民投票的提议，以及支持通过一项付诸全民 投票的决定；也有权开展活动，反对举行全民投票的提案或付诸全民投票的决定。 daccess-ods.un.org | Under part 4 of the same article, political parties shall have a right [...] of free campaigning [...] for the proposal to holdareferendum,for the adoption of a decision put to referendum, as wellas against the proposal to hold a referendum or against the decision put to referendum. daccess-ods.un.org |
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