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meet by chance (usually with misfortune)

colloquial classifier for number of times of movement from one place to another or number of turns, times, occasions.

External sources (not reviewed)

此外,威胁、挑战和改革问题高级别小组的报告(A/59/565)以及秘书长题
[...]
为“大自由:实现人人共享的发展、安全和人权”的报告(A/59/2005)向冲突
[...] 地区和冲突后地区的千百万妇女和女孩提出了一些至关重要的倡议,包括:设立 建设和平委员会;加强对预防冲突的重视;负责保护民 免遭 种族罪、战争 罪、族裔清洗和危害人类罪;更加有效地保护人权以及加强法治。
un.org
Furthermore, the report of the High-level Panel on Threats, Challenges and Change (A/59/565) and the report of the Secretary-General “In larger freedom: towards development, security and human rights for all” (A/59/2005) proposed a number of initiatives of vital importance to millions of women and girls in conflict and post-conflict areas, including: the creation of a Peacebuilding Commission; increased focus on conflict prevention; the
[...]
responsibility to protect
[...] populations fromgenocide, war crimes, ethnic cleansing and crimes against humanity; [...]
more effective protection
[...]
of human rights; and enhanced rule of law.
un.org
国家有义务确保向她们提供足 够食物、医疗服务和住房,而且保护她 免遭
daccess-ods.un.org
The State is obliged to ensure that they are provided with adequate food, healthcare and housing, and are protected against adversities.
daccess-ods.un.org
经社理事会回顾教科文组织在文化财产领域的作用,还回顾联合国毒品和
[...]
犯罪问题办公室(UNODC)与教科文组织之间继续开展技术合作的必要性,并
[...] 请联合国毒品和犯罪问题办公室与教科文组织紧密合作,妥善落实保护文化财免遭问题专家组会议的各项建议,为酌情实施这些建议向预防犯罪和刑事司 [...]
法委员会提出切实提议,同时适当关注定罪、国际合作和司法协助等方面的问 题。
unesdoc.unesco.org
The Council recalls the role of UNESCO in the field of cultural property and the need for continued technical cooperation between the UNODC and Crime and UNESCO”, and requests UNODC in close cooperation with UNESCO to provide appropriate follow-up
[...]
to the recommendations of the expert group
[...] on protection againsttrafficking in [...]
cultural property and to submit to the Commission
[...]
on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice practical proposals for implementing those recommendations, giving due attention to aspects of criminalization, international cooperation and mutual legal assistance.
unesdoc.unesco.org
关于妇女权利,它重申阿富汗批准了《消除对妇 女一切形式歧视公约》,并按照该《公约》,制定了保护妇 免遭的法律, 以使妇女在政府和阿富汗的社会生活中享有适当份额。
daccess-ods.un.org
Regarding women’s rights, it was reiterated that Afghanistan had ratified the Convention on the Elimination of All
[...]
Forms of Discrimination
[...] against Women andhad in place a law to protect women from violence, [...]
in conformity with the Convention,
[...]
in order to give women an appropriate share in the Government and social life in Afghanistan.
daccess-ods.un.org
在提供军事和安保服务时,雇员在下列情况下方可使用武力或火 器:(a) 保卫自己或公司其他雇免遭为迫在眉睫的非法的死 亡或重伤威胁,属于行使自卫的基本权利;(b) 保卫按照合同受其 保护免遭为迫在眉睫的非法的死亡或重伤威胁;(c) 阻止其 有合理理由认为非法绑架其本人、公司的其他雇员或按照合同受其 保护者的企图;(d) 预防或阻止犯下可能或已经构成死亡或重伤威 胁的罪行。
daccess-ods.un.org
In providing military and security services, employees may use force or firearms only (a) to defend him/herself or other employees of the companyagainst what he/she believes to be an imminent unlawful threat of death or serious bodily injury, in respect of the exercise of the essential right of selfdefence; (b) to defend persons whom he/she is under a contract to protect againstwhat he/she believes to be an imminent unlawful threat of death or serious bodily injury; (c) to resist what he/she reasonably believes to be an attempt to unlawfully abduct him/her, other employees of the company or a person whom he/she is under contract to protect; (d) to prevent or put a stop to the commission of a serious crime that would involve or involves a grave threat to life or of serious bodily injury.
daccess-ods.un.org
但它不会加入《保护所有移徙工人及其家庭成员权
[...] 利国际公约》,也不会批准《消除对妇女一切形式歧视公约任择议定书》或《保 护所有免遭失踪国际公约》。
daccess-ods.un.org
It would not, however, accede to the International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families nor would it ratify the Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Elimination of
[...]
All Forms of Discrimination against Women or the Convention for the Protection
[...] of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance.
daccess-ods.un.org
在过渡期之前和过渡期期间,联合国教科文组织与以下关键人士和机构进行了接触, 请他们对保护伊拉克文免遭、抢劫及非法进口、出口和交易的必要性给予关注:联合 国秘书长、美国和英国当局、伊拉克周边国家(即科威特、土耳其、伊朗伊斯兰共和国、沙 特阿拉伯、叙利亚和约旦)的文化部、国际刑警组织、世界海关组织和国际艺术品商人联合 会(CINOA)。
unesdoc.unesco.org
Prior to and during this transitional period, UNESCO contacted key players to bring their attention to the need to protect Iraq’s cultural property againstdestruction, pillaging and illicit import, export and trade: the United Nations Secretary-General, the US and UK authorities, the ministries of culture of neighbouring countries of Iraq (namely Kuwait, Turkey, the Islamic Republic of Iran, Saudi Arabia, Syria and Jordan), Interpol, the World Customs Organization and the World Confederation of Art Dealers (CINOA).
unesdoc.unesco.org
这种立法为以下任何罪行或罪行组合规定了普遍管辖权: (a)
[...]
严重违反日内瓦四公约及其《第一附加议定书》的行为(主要是英联邦成员 国);(b) 1954
[...] 年《海牙公约》《第二号议定书》和《保护所有 免遭失踪国 际公约》特别规定的犯罪(例如塞浦路斯、日本和荷兰);(c) [...]
没有条约规定普遍 管辖权的其他违反国际人道主义法行为,如在非国际武装冲突中实施的战争罪
[...]
(比利时、加拿大、新西兰和菲律宾)以及违反禁止或管制使用某种武器的行为(南 非);(d) 《罗马规约》第 8 条所列的战争罪(比利时、加拿大、德国、新西兰和 联合王国)。
daccess-ods.un.org
This legislation provides for universal jurisdiction over any or a combination of the following: (a) grave breaches of the Geneva Conventions and Additional Protocol I thereto (primarily States members of the Commonwealth); (b) crimes specified under the Second Protocol to the 1954 Hague Convention and the
[...]
International Convention for the Protection
[...] of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance [...]
(for example, Cyprus, Japan and the
[...]
Netherlands); (c) other violations of international humanitarian law where no treaty requires universal jurisdiction, such as war crimes committed in non-international armed conflict (Belgium, Canada, New Zealand and the Philippines) and violations of treaties that either prohibit or regulate the use of certain weapons (South Africa); (d) the war crimes list contained in article 8 of the Rome Statute (Belgium, Canada, Germany, New Zealand and the United Kingdom).
daccess-ods.un.org
(a) 立即履行其公约义务,即防止并保护其管辖下所有人 免遭 和其 他残忍、不人道或有辱人格的待遇或处罚;对此,委员会忆及,任何特殊情况, 不论为战争状态、战争威胁、国内政局动荡或任何其他社会紧急状态,均不得援 [...]
引为施行酷刑的理由
daccess-ods.un.org
(a) Immediately fulfil its obligations under the
[...] Convention to preventand protect all individuals under its jurisdictionfrom torture and [...]
other cruel, inhuman and
[...]
degrading treatment or punishment; the Committee recalls, in this regard, that no exceptional circumstances whatsoever, whether a state of war or a threat of war, internal political instability or any other public emergency, may be invoked as a justification of torture
daccess-ods.un.org
(B) 在公司法条文的规限下,倘任何董事及/或其他人士须个人承担主要由 本公司结欠的任何款项,董事可透过弥偿签订或促使签订任何涉及或影 响本公司全部或任何部分资产的按揭、押记或抵押,以确保对上述事项 负责的董事及/或人免遭 责任产生的任何损失。
wuling.com.hk
(B) Subject to the provisions of the Act, if any Director and/or other person shall become personally liable for the payment of any sum primarily due from the Company, the Directors may execute or cause to be executed any mortgage, charge, or security over or affecting the whole or any part of the assets of the Company by way of indemnity to secure the Director and/or person so becoming liable as aforesaid from any loss in respect of such liability.
wuling.com.hk
目前的《宪法》规定了保护个人基本权利和自由,包括保护生命权;得到保 护免遭人道待遇、奴役和强迫劳动;保护个人自由权、囚犯权、结婚权、 儿童权利、良心权利、教育权、言论自由、集会自由和结社自由。
daccess-ods.un.org
The current Constitution provides protection for fundamental rights and freedoms of the individual, including protection of the right of life, protection from inhumane treatment, protection from slavery and forced labour, protection of the right to personal liberty, protection of prisoners, the right to marry, children’s rights, freedom of conscience, right to education, and freedom of expression, assembly and association.
daccess-ods.un.org
(d) 已经(或能够)采取哪些特别措施,以确保保护移民妇女和移民女免遭侵害?
daccess-ods.un.org
(d) What specific measures have been (or can be) taken to ensure that migrant women and women migrant
[...] workers are protected from violence?
daccess-ods.un.org
这些是《儿童权利公约关 于买卖儿童、儿童卖淫和儿童色情制品问题的任择议定书》、《消除一切形式种 族歧视国际公约》、《公民权利和政治权利国际公约》及其任择议定书、《经
[...]
济、社会、文化权利国际公约》及其任择议定书、《禁止酷刑和其他残忍、不人 道或有辱人格的待遇或处罚公约》及其任择议定书、《保护所有移徙工人及其家
[...] 庭成员权利国际公约》、《残疾人权利公约》及其任择议定书、《保护所有免 遭失踪国际公约》和《消除对妇女一切形式歧视公约》。
daccess-ods.un.org
These instruments are the Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography, the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and its Optional Protocols, the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights and its Optional Protocol, the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment and its Optional Protocol, the International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families, the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities and its Optional Protocol, the
[...]
International Convention for the Protection
[...] of all Persons from Enforced Disappearance, [...]
and the Optional Protocol to the
[...]
Convention on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women.
daccess-ods.un.org
各 国还有义务在任何时候都必须尊重国际法规定的不可克减的权利或已经取得强 制法地位的权利,例如所有人都免遭和禁止被迫失踪的权利。
daccess-ods.un.org
States are also obliged at all times to respect rights that are non-derogable under international law or that have attained the
[...]
status of jus cogens, such as the right of
[...] all persons tobe freefrom torture and the [...]
prohibition against enforced disappearances.
daccess-ods.un.org
委员会呼吁缔约国承认非政府组织在酷刑和虐待的受害者的预防、记录和援 助方面的关键作用,考虑撤销对当地人权非政府组织的筹资限制,解除对这
[...] 些非政府组织的资产的冻结,确保 免遭和恐吓,以使它们能在缔约国 内《公约》的执行中发挥重大作用,协助缔约国履行其《公约》义务。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Committee calls on the State party to acknowledge the crucial role of NGOs in preventing, documenting and assisting victims of torture and illtreatment, consider lifting the funding restrictions on local human rights NGOs, unblock
[...]
any frozen assets of those NGOs and ensure
[...] their freedomfrom harassment and [...]
intimidation, with a view to enabling them
[...]
to play a meaningful role in the implementation of the Convention in the State party, thereby assisting the State party in fulfilling its obligations under the Convention.
daccess-ods.un.org
(b) 利用研究报告中的建议作为行动手段,与民间社会结成伙伴关系,并 且特别是让儿童参与,切实保护全体儿 免遭形式的身心和性暴力侵犯,并 努力采取具体的有时间规定的行动,以预防和应对这类暴力和虐待行为
daccess-ods.un.org
(b) Use the recommendations of the Study as a tool for action in partnership with civil society and, in particular, with the involvement of children to ensure that all childrenare protected from all forms of physical, sexual and psychological violence and to gain momentum for concrete and time-bound actions to prevent and respond to such violence and abuse
daccess-ods.un.org
该条规定应保护残疾人在家庭内免遭形式的剥削、暴力和凌虐,并特 别关注残疾儿童和妇女。
daccess-ods.un.org
This article provides for the protection of all persons with disabilities, especially children and women, from all forms of exploitation, violence and abuse, both within and outside the home.
daccess-ods.un.org
约旦呼吁国际社会履行其在武装冲突中保护平 民的责任和义务,包括敦促以色列立即执行第 1860(2009)号决议,该决议中要求立即停火,导致以
[...] 色列军队完全撤出加沙,并保证国际社会为加沙人民 提供充分保护,使免遭列军事侵略的危害。
daccess-ods.un.org
Jordan calls on the international community to uphold its responsibilities and obligations in protecting civilians in armed conflict, including by calling upon Israel to immediately implement resolution 1860 (2009), which calls for an immediate ceasefire that would lead to a full withdrawal of Israeli forces from Gaza and
[...]
guarantee the full protection of the international community for the
[...] people of Gaza against theIsraeli military [...]
aggression.
daccess-ods.un.org
设立 该委员会的宗旨是促进保护海底电 免遭 和自然灾害破坏,并提供一个论坛 以交流有关海底电缆保护方法和方案的技术和法律信息,包括交换有关现有和拟 [...]
议电缆位置的信息。
daccess-ods.un.org
It exists to promote the safeguarding of
[...] submarinecables againstman-made and natural [...]
hazards and provides a forum for the
[...]
exchange of technical and legal information pertaining to submarine cable protection methods and programmes, including exchanging information on the location of existing and proposed cables.
daccess-ods.un.org
至于上帝军,我欢迎非洲联盟在这方面的举措,并敦促区域内国家和广大的
[...] 国际社会与非洲联盟合作,更好地确定可行步骤以采取协调战略,旨在保护平免遭军的威胁,并最终消除该团体恐吓平民的能力。
daccess-ods.un.org
As for LRA, I welcome the initiatives of the African Union in that regard and urge the States of the region and the broader international community to work together with the African Union to better define feasible steps
[...]
towards a coordinated strategy aimed at
[...] protecting civiliansfrom the LRAthreat [...]
and, ultimately, eliminating the group’s
[...]
capacity to terrorize civilians.
daccess-ods.un.org
(e) 为保护儿免遭和暴力采取了若干措施,例如热线网,由儿童保 [...]
护中心提供各种服务,以及为儿童与青少年提供免费咨询服务;和
daccess-ods.un.org
(e) The measures taken to
[...] protect children from abuseand violence, [...]
such as the network of hotlines, the services provided
[...]
by the child protection centres, and the free counselling services for children and teenagers; and
daccess-ods.un.org
然而,《联合国儿童权利公约》规定,社会通过善 政,必须提供措施,确保儿免遭形式的虐待和剥削,其中包括童工、卖淫、 [...]
贩运、或女童面临的困境、街头儿童、残障儿童和武装冲突中的儿童。
daccess-ods.un.org
However, the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child states that society, through good
[...]
governance, must provide measures to ensure
[...] that the child is protected from [...]
forms of abuse and exploitation, including
[...]
child labour, prostitution, trafficking and the adversities faced by the girl child, street children, physically challenged children and children under armed conflict.
daccess-ods.un.org
哥伦比亚支持呼吁保护平免遭 侵害的 2010年11月22日安理会主席声明(S/PRST/2010/25 [...]
)中所表示的看法,即促进和平进程和实现可持续 和平与发展以及尊重人权和法治,对于保护平民具 有至关重要的意义。
daccess-ods.un.org
Colombia supports the idea, expressed in the Council’s presidential statement of 22 November 2010
[...]
(S/PRST/2010/25), which calls for the protection
[...] of civilians againstviolence, that [...]
the promotion of peace processes and the
[...]
establishment of sustainable peace and development, as well as respect for human rights and the rule of law, are of the utmost importance for the protection of civilians.
daccess-ods.un.org
敦促各国确保遵守和切实执行国际劳工组织关于女孩和男孩就业的适
[...] 用规定,确保就业女孩平等获得体面工作和同等报酬,并获得保护,在工作场免遭剥削、歧视、性骚扰、暴力和虐待,了解自己的权利,获得正规和非正 [...]
规教育、技能发展和职业培训,此外还敦促各国制订对性别问题有敏感认识的措 施,包括酌情制订国家行动计划,以消除最恶劣形式的童工劳动,包括商业性剥
[...]
削、变相奴役做法、强迫劳动和抵押劳动、贩运和危险形式的童工劳动
daccess-ods.un.org
Urges States to ensure that the applicable requirements of the International Labour Organization for the employment of girls and boys are respected and
[...]
effectively enforced and that girls who are employed have equal access to decent work, and equal payment and remuneration,
[...] are protectedfrom economic exploitation, [...]
discrimination,
[...]
sexual harassment, violence and abuse in the workplace, are aware of their rights and have access to formal and non-formal education, skills development and vocational training, and further urges States to develop gender-sensitive measures, including national action plans, where appropriate, to eliminate the worst forms of child labour, including commercial sexual exploitation, slavery-like practices, forced and bonded labour, trafficking and hazardous forms of child labour
daccess-ods.un.org
我们还 吁请所有捐助方维持并履行官方发展援助的承诺,并吁请包括世界银行和基金组
[...] 织在内的国际社会酌情利用其各种政策咨询和资源,协助发展中国家和转型经济 体国家增强经济,维持增长,保护最弱势群 免遭 危机的严重冲击。
daccess-ods.un.org
We also urge all donors to maintain and deliver on their ODA commitments and call on the international community, including the World Bank and IMF, to draw on the full range of their policy advice and resources, as appropriate, to help developing countries and countries with economies in transition to strengthen
[...]
their economies, maintain growth and protect the most
[...] vulnerablegroupsagainst the severe impacts [...]
of the current crisis.
daccess-ods.un.org
(c) 建立本国拟订文化财产相关清册的能力并提高对这项工作的认识; (d)
[...] 开展关于利用《有组织犯罪公约》和《联合国反腐败公约》5 保护文化 财免遭的能力建设并提高对这方面的认识。
daccess-ods.un.org
(d) To build capacity and raise awareness about the uses of the Organized Crime
[...]
Convention and the United Nations Convention against Corruption5
[...] for protection againsttrafficking in [...]
cultural property.
daccess-ods.un.org
在长期照料方面,不论是机构还是家庭照料,均显示大量重要的人权问 题,老年人在实现其自由和人身安全权、隐私权、行动自由权、言论自由权免 遭或其他残忍、不人道或有辱人格的待遇的权利、人格完整权、适足生活水 准权和可达到的最高水准的身心健康权方面面临的挑战很常见,但是没有得到适 [...]
当的应对。
daccess-ods.un.org
Particular challenges for the realization by older persons of the right to liberty and security of person, the right to privacy, freedom of
[...]
movement, freedom of
[...] expression, freedomfrom tortureand other cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment, the right to personal [...]
integrity, the rightto anadequate standard of living
[...]
and the right to the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health, among others, are common but have often not been adequately regulated.
daccess-ods.un.org
此外,已为下述部门制定了保护儿童免受虐待的特别程序书:社会保障 (《社会保障机构保护儿童免受虐待和忽视特别程序书》,2006 年);警察(《有
[...]
关保护未成年人免受虐待和忽视的警官工作特别程序书》,2006 年);教育(《教 育机构保护儿童和学生免受暴力、虐待和忽视特别程序书》,2007
[...] 年);医疗 (《医疗系统保护儿免遭和忽视特别程序书》,2009 年);以及司法(《司 [...]
法机构保护未成年人免受虐待和忽视工作特别程序书》,2009)。
daccess-ods.un.org
Furthermore, special protocols for the protection of children against abuse targeting social protection institutions have been adopted (Special Protocol for the Protection of Children against Abuse and Neglect in the Social Protection Institutions, 2006), as well as the police (Special Protocol on the Work of Police Officers relating to the Protection of Underage Persons against Abuse and Neglect, 2006), education (Special Protocol for the Protection of Children and Students against Violence, Abuse and Neglect in Educational Institutions, 2007), health care (Special Protocol of
[...]
the System of Health Care for the
[...] Protection of Children against Abuse and Neglect, [...]
2009) and the judiciary (Special Protocol
[...]
on the Work of the Judiciary in the Protection of Minors against Abuse and Neglect, 2009).
daccess-ods.un.org
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