| 单词 | 免罪 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 免罪 noun —pardon nSee also:罪 n—sin n • guilt n • guild n • sinner n • fault n
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庭长还批准了五项关于免罪、减刑和提早释放被法庭定罪者的请求， 同时驳回了四项此类请求。 daccess-ods.un.org | The President also granted five [...] requests for pardon, commutation of sentence, and early release of persons convicted by the Tribunal, [...]and rejected four such applications. daccess-ods.un.org |
為免罪行的 檢控因超過法定時效而無法作出，現建議 向裁判官提出告發的適當時間應定為罪行發生後起計的兩年。 legco.gov.hk | In order [...] that prosecution of offences not to become stale [...]by exceeding the statutory time limit, it is proposed that the [...]appropriate time for laying information before a Magistrate be set for two years after commission of an offence. legco.gov.hk |
2.41 應 考 慮 避 免 罪 行 元 素 的 定 義 與 英 國 《 資 料 保 障 法 令 》 第 55 條 下 各 項 抗 辯 理 由 出 現 矛 盾 。 legco.gov.hk | 2.41 Consideration should [...] be given to avoid any inconsistency of the definition of the element of the offence with the various [...]defences under section [...]55 of the UK Data Protection Act. legco.gov.hk |
关 于免罪、减 刑和提早释放服刑人员的请求，庭长要与庭长会议成员协商。 daccess-ods.un.org | The President consulted the Bureau on [...] requests for pardon, commutation [...]of sentence, and early release of convicted persons serving their sentences. daccess-ods.un.org |
另外，这种做法还引起了以下关注：制宪会议提 议新宪法规定总统有权赦免罪犯， 但是没有明确规定将犯有严重侵犯人权罪行之 [...] 人排除在外。 daccess-ods.un.org | It is also of concern that the Constituent Assembly has proposed a provision for [...] the new Constitution allowing the [...] President to grant pardons without specifically [...]excluding clemency for persons who have [...]committed serious human rights violations. daccess-ods.un.org |
如果采用这种办法，坦桑 尼亚政府认为必须按时完成修建索马里监狱的工作， 以免罪犯长期羁押在坦桑尼亚。 daccess-ods.un.org | In such an event, the Government considered it imperative that [...] prison construction in Somalia be [...] completed on time to avoid those convicted being held in Tanzania [...]for lengthy periods. daccess-ods.un.org |
我敦促 阿富汗政府确保为该行动计划的有效实施分配充足的资源，包括推行相关立法， [...] 将在武装冲突中招募儿童的行为定为刑事犯罪行为，并确保对依照国际法属于严 重侵犯儿童的行为不得予以免罪。 daccess-ods.un.org | I urge the Government to ensure that adequate resources are allocated for effective implementation of the Action Plan, including introducing legislation aimed at criminalizing the [...] recruitment of children in armed conflict and [...] ensuring that no impunity is granted for [...]grave violations against children under international law. daccess-ods.un.org |
公民及政治权利国际公 约》第 6 条不禁止使用死刑，但规定只能针对最严 [...] 重的犯罪行为，根据主管法院的最后判决行使死刑， 且罪犯有权寻求免罪或减刑。 daccess-ods.un.org | Article 6 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights did not prohibit the death penalty but restricted the death penalty to the most serious [...] crimes pursuant to a final judgment by a competent court, and with [...] the right to seek pardon or commutation [...]of the sentence. daccess-ods.un.org |
为了避免使未信之人或软弱的基督徒跌倒，教会必须愿意改变自己的形式，但是要 避 免罪。 sallee.info | The church must be willing to change its forms so as not to hinder unbelievers or weak [...] Christians—although avoiding sin. sallee.info |
2011 年 3 月 1 日，内政部发布通告，宣布所有误入歧途，参与应受法律 制裁的行为，包括破坏安全和持有武器者，或发表误导性言论者，如果 在 2011 年 3 月 15 [...] 日以前向有关当局自首并交出武器，或举报破坏分子 和恐怖分子以及武器所在地点，将予 免罪 和 免 于 承担任何法律后果。 daccess-ods.un.org | On 1 March 2011, the Ministry of the Interior issued a proclamation in which it announced that all persons who had been led astray and taken part in or been involved in acts that are punishable by law, including security violations and the bearing of arms, or who had made misleading statements, and who surrendered themselves and their weapons to the proper authorities before 15 March 2011, that date later being extended to 22 March 2011, and provided [...] information on the wreckers and terrorists and places where there were [...] arms, would be pardoned and free of all legal [...]consequences. daccess-ods.un.org |
会上强调需要开展国际和区域合作并提 供技术援助，包括采取措施确保保护证人、交换信息和司法协助，以便更加有 效地起诉国际和跨国犯罪，避免有罪 不 罚。 daccess-ods.un.org | The need for international and regional cooperation and technical assistance was stressed, including measures to ensure witness protection, information exchange and [...] mutual legal assistance, in order to prosecute international and [...] transnational crimes more effectively and avoid impunity. daccess-ods.un.org |
(b) 作为紧急事项，采取有力措施，取消 赦 免 职 务 犯 罪 的 法令，因该法在 实际工作中导致安全部门、情报部门和警方人员酷刑行为有罪不罚的现象 daccess-ods.un.org | (b) As a matter of urgency, take vigorous steps to revoke the [...] decrees affording immunity for crimes committed on [...]duty which result, in practice, in [...]impunity for acts of torture committed by members of security services, intelligence agencies and police daccess-ods.un.org |
恢复对特别法庭检察官的独立性、真相和和解委员会同特别法庭之间的关系 以及排除赦免战争罪、危 害人类罪和灭绝种族罪的讨论。 daccess-ods.un.org | Resume discussions on the independence of the Prosecutor of the Special Tribunal, the relationship between the Truth and Reconciliation Commission [...] and the Special Tribunal and the [...] exclusion of amnesty for war crimes, crimes against humanity and the crime of genocide. daccess-ods.un.org |
一些海关条例和《刑法》条款规定保护文 化财产，使其免遭此类犯罪行为的损害，对此类犯罪行为可以处以罚金或判处监禁。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Certain customs regulations and provisions of the Penal Code protect cultural property against criminal acts, for which monetary fines or jail sentences are applicable. unesdoc.unesco.org |
尊重人权以及法治是毒 [...] 品和犯罪问题办公室的核心任务，该机构主张采取 预防的方法来保护人们免受犯罪、贩 卖、恐怖主义 和其他暴力行为的侵犯，并支持建立可靠的刑事司 [...]法系统。 daccess-ods.un.org | A commitment to human rights and the rule of law were at the core of the mandate of UNODC, which advocated a [...] preventive approach to protecting [...] individuals against organized crime, trafficking, [...]terrorism and other forms of violence [...]and supported the building of effective criminal justice systems. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，还应将世界范围的努力集中于保护儿 [...] 童和青少年不受犯罪特别是暴力所害，并保护环境和生活条件不富裕的儿童和 青少年；保护儿童免受犯罪和社 会病态现象伤害；以及保护家庭暴力的儿童证 [...]人和儿童罪犯。 daccess-ods.un.org | Further, worldwide effort should focus on protecting children and youth from crime, in particular from violence, and children and youth coming from economically disadvantaged [...] environments and living conditions; [...] protecting children from crime and socio-pathological [...]phenomena; and protecting child witnesses [...]of domestic violence as well as child offenders. daccess-ods.un.org |
( 4 ) 該 人 在 過 去 五 年 之 內 ， 曾 被 維 多 利 亞 州 或 [...] 其 他 司 法 管 轄 區 的 法 院 （ 包 括 裁 判 法 院 ） 判 處 社 會 [...] 監 管 令 或 在 其 他 司 法 管 轄 區 被 判 處 同 等 的 命 令 ， 但 對 於 有 關 罪 行 已 獲 赦 免 的 定 罪 或 有 罪 判 決 ， 則 無 頇 理 會 。 hkreform.gov.hk | (4) A person in respect of whom a court in Victoria (including the Magistrates' Court) or another jurisdiction, has, within the last five years, made a community-based order, or an equivalent order [...] in another [...] jurisdiction, but any conviction, or finding of guilt, of an offence in respect of which a free pardon has [...]been granted must be disregarded. hkreform.gov.hk |
(d) 2000 年11月28 日法案，该法案扩展了保护未成年人 免 遭 刑事 犯 罪侵 害的范围。 daccess-ods.un.org | (d) Act of 28 November 2000 which broadens the scope of the [...] protection of minors against criminal offences. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，威胁、挑战和改革问题高级别小组的报告（A/59/565）以及秘书长题 [...] 为“大自由：实现人人共享的发展、安全和人权”的报告（A/59/2005）向冲突 [...] 地区和冲突后地区的千百万妇女和女孩提出了一些至关重要的倡议，包括：设立 建设和平委员会；加强对预防冲突的重视；负责保护民 众 免 遭 灭 绝种 族 罪 、 战争 罪、族 裔清洗和危害人类罪；更加有效地保护人权以及加强法治。 un.org | Furthermore, the report of the High-level Panel on Threats, Challenges and Change (A/59/565) and the report of the Secretary-General “In larger freedom: towards development, security and human rights for all” (A/59/2005) proposed a number of initiatives of vital importance to millions of women and girls in conflict and post-conflict areas, including: the creation of a Peacebuilding Commission; increased focus on conflict prevention; the responsibility to [...] protect populations from [...] genocide, war crimes, ethnic cleansing and crimes against humanity; [...]more effective protection of [...]human rights; and enhanced rule of law. un.org |
它还建议在某些情况下取消 暴力侵害妇女案件犯罪者免刑或减刑待遇, 例如在强奸犯要求 与被害人结婚情况下或在所谓的名誉犯罪案件中。 unwomen.org | It recommends [...] the elimination of exemptions or reductions in sentencing granted to perpetrators [...]of violence against women in [...]certain circumstances, such as when a rapist marries his victim or in cases of so-called honour crimes. unwomen.org |
会员国应开展国际法律合作，以此保证和加强互联网安全以及对国际 法的遵行，尤其是通过签署、批准和确保有效实施《网络犯罪公约》及其 [...] 《关于宣告利用计算机系统犯下的种族主义或仇外行为为犯罪行为的附加议 定书》，从而能够实施旨在保护社会 免 遭 网络 犯 罪 侵 害 的共同刑事政策和协 调战略。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Member States should engage in international legal cooperation as a means of developing and strengthening security on the Internet and observance of international law, in particular by signing, ratifying and ensuring effective application of the Convention on Cybercrime and its Additional Protocol concerning the criminalization of acts of a racist and xenophobic nature committed through computer systems, in order to be [...] able to implement a common criminal policy and coordinate strategies aimed at [...] the protection of society against cybercrime. unesdoc.unesco.org |
1973 年 6 月 15 日，经过数月的听证，热那亚刑事法院因其对 4 名妇女之一所 犯的罪行，判处其两年零 15 天监禁，并宣判因证据不足免诉其他 罪 行 、 包括对 米莲娜·萨特所犯的罪行。 daccess-ods.un.org | On 15 June 1973, after several months of hearings, the Genoa Assize Court sentenced him to two years and 15 days’ imprisonment for offences committed against one of the four women and acquitted him of the other offences, including that committed against Milena Sutter, for lack of evidence. daccess-ods.un.org |
尽管保护平民的首要责任在于国家，但世界各国 领导人在 2005 年世界首脑会议上承认，我们大家都 有责任保护脆弱社区免遭灭绝种族罪 、 战 争 罪 和 危害 人类罪的危害。 daccess-ods.un.org | While the primary responsibility for protecting civilians lies with the State, world leaders at the 2005 World Summit recognized the responsibility [...] we all share to protect vulnerable communities from [...] genocide, war crimes, ethnic cleansing and crimes against humanity. daccess-ods.un.org |
这种立法为以下任何罪行或罪行组合规定了普遍管辖权： (a) 严重违反日内瓦四公约及其《第一附加议定书》的行为(主要是英联邦成员 国)；(b) 1954 年《海牙公约》《第二号议定书》和《保护所有 人 免 遭 强 迫失踪国 际公约》特别规定的犯罪(例如 塞浦路斯、日本和荷兰)；(c) 没有条约规定普遍 管辖权的其他违反国际人道主义法行为，如在非国际武装冲突中实施的战争罪 (比利时、加拿大、新西兰和菲律宾)以及违反禁止或管制使用某种武器的行为(南 非)；(d) 《罗马规约》第 8 条所列的战争罪(比利时、加拿大、德国、新西兰和 联合王国)。 daccess-ods.un.org | This legislation provides for universal jurisdiction over any or a combination of the following: (a) grave breaches of the Geneva Conventions and Additional Protocol I thereto (primarily States members of the Commonwealth); (b) crimes specified under the Second Protocol to the 1954 Hague Convention and the International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance (for example, Cyprus, Japan and the Netherlands); (c) other violations of international humanitarian law where no treaty requires universal jurisdiction, such as war crimes committed in non-international armed conflict (Belgium, Canada, New Zealand and the Philippines) and violations of treaties that either prohibit or regulate the use of certain weapons (South Africa); (d) the war crimes list contained in article 8 of the Rome Statute (Belgium, Canada, Germany, New Zealand and the United Kingdom). daccess-ods.un.org |
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