| 单词 | 光电效应 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 光电效应 —photoelectric effectSee also:光电 adj—photovoltaic • optoelectronic adj • electro-optical adj 光电 pl—optoelectronics pl • optronics pl 效应 n—effect n 效应—effect (scientific phenomenon)
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例如，澳大利亚、中国、日本、卢森堡、荷 兰和美国通过了新的太阳能光电效应 补 贴 方案。 daccess-ods.un.org | For example, new solar photovoltaic subsidy programmes [...] were adopted in Australia, China, Japan, Luxembourg, the Netherlands and the United States. daccess-ods.un.org |
由于采用强制 上网费，风能和太阳能光电效应能源尤其已大幅增加。 daccess-ods.un.org | Wind power and solar photovoltaic energy especially [...] have increased significantly as a result of feed-in tariffs. daccess-ods.un.org |
熊猫”高效电池 由英利、欧洲领先的太阳能研究机构荷兰能源研究中心（ECN）和全球领先 的 光 伏 电 池 生 产设备和自动化系统 供 应商 Amtech 公司联合研发。 yinglisolar.com | Yingli PANDA was first realized through an in-house collaboration between the Energy Research Center of the Netherlands (ECN) and Amtech Systems, Inc. yinglisolar.com |
白色涂层有助于增加 LED 灯的发光效率，与白色 PCB 板和电路板 上其它涂成白色的电子元件一起使用时，这种效果尤其明显。 digikey.cn | The white [...] coating helps to increase the efficiency of your LED light, especially [...]when it is being used with white PCB boards [...]and other white-coated components on the circuit board. digikey.be |
然而，近年来，受东道国公众高度环境意识的影响，他们为改善维也纳国 际中心的环境和费用绩效采取了许多前瞻性措施：安装照 明 光电 感 应 器 和 效 率更高的水龙头；使用再生纸和为循环使用分离废物。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, benefiting from a high level of public environmental consciousness in the host country, they have adopted many proactive measures in recent years to improve the environmental and cost performance of Vienna [...] International Centre (VIC): the [...] installation of motion-detectors for lighting and of more efficient water faucets; [...]use of recycled paper [...]and segregation of waste for recycling purposes. daccess-ods.un.org |
此类组件装有特殊的透镜，能把自然 光 集 聚到 高 效电 池 上 ，从而使HCPV系统的效率明显高于普通太阳能电池组件。 reports.wacker.com | HCPV systems employ special lenses that [...] concentrate sunlight and focus it onto high-performance cells. reports.wacker.com |
用于高频率电子设备和光电产品 的 III-V 材料：离子束蚀刻解决方案不仅可避免基于 CI 的反应离子束蚀刻的损坏效应，而且可以针对许多应用维持卓越的侧壁控制和重复性，如高频集成电路元件、LED 触点和高电子迁移率晶体管 (HEMT)。 veeco.com.cn | III-V Materials for High-Frequency [...] Electronics and Optoelectronics: Ion beam etch solutions avoid the damaging effects of CI-based reactive ion beam etch while maintaing superior sidewall control and repeatability for applications such as high-frequency integrated [...] [...]circuit components, LED contacts and high electron mobility transisters (HEMT). veeco.com |
在强有力并富有经验的领导层包括各集群领导层的指挥下，再 加上必要的战略眼光，应急行 动就能变得更 有 效 率 、 效 力 和更高的一致性。 daccess-ods.un.org | With strong and experienced leadership providing the [...] required strategic vision, including within the [...] clusters, operational response becomes more efficient, effective, and coherent. daccess-ods.un.org |
近年来，随着大功率LED应用于照明的形式逐渐形成，解决散热问题已成为大功率 L E D 应 用 的 先决条件，对于现有 L E D 光效 水 平 而言，输 入 电 能 的 70%左右都会转变成无法借助辐射释放的热量，由于LED芯片尺寸小，如果不能有效散热，会导致芯片温度升高，引起 热 应 力 不 均、芯片发光效率降低，甚至发生死灯现象。 laderlighting.com | In recent years, with high power LED application in the form of lighting gradually formed, solve the heat dissipation [...] problems has become a [...] prerequisite for the high power LED application for existing LED efficacy level, about 70% of the input power will be turned into not with the release of the radiation heat, because LED chips of small size, if not effective thermal radiation, can lead to chip temperature, [...]cause thermal [...]stress arosen chip luminous efficiency, reduce, or even a deadly lamp phenomenon. laderlighting.com |
其他应用包 括用于制作全息图片的仪器和在迪斯科舞厅制造 灯 光效 果 的 布置。 nemko.com | Other applications include apparatus for making holographic pictures and arrangements for light effects in discotheques. nemko.com |
以对环境友好型社会和创新照明的不懈追求，早在2000年以前，神谷茂先生即预见到，21世纪的前50年里一定会出现更理想的新光源，而这种光源则与电子器件和电子线路的进步密切相关，并预测了两种未来理想新光源，一种是半导体发光二级管，而另一种就是无极 放 电光 源 ， 即无极灯 ， 光效 性 、 显色性都将较传统照明明显提高，且节能耗、无污染。 cn.lvd.cc | In hot pursuit of environment-friendly society and innovative lighting, around the year 2000, Mr. Shen Gumao predicted that a better new illuminant must appear in the early 50 years of the 21st century, which is closely connected with the progress of electron device and electronic circuit; and he also forecasted that there would be two excellent illuminants in the future, one of them, the semiconductor LED, and [...] the other one, electrodeless [...] discharge illuminant, namely induction lamp, whose lighting effect and color rendering [...]would obviously be [...]increased in comparison with traditional lights and which would be energy-saving and pollution-free. en.lvd.cc |
立迪思公司的产品包括彩色显示屏驱动器（移动消费电子产品中的关键显示部件）、LED驱动器（提供控制级 别 电 流 ， 驱动移动 背 光应 用 等不同应用中的 发 光 二 级 管） 、 电 源 管理集成电路产品（包括LDO、LDO控制器、并联参考、热开关、电流调节器和电池充电控制器）以及触摸控制器集成电路产品，这些产品支持移动及非移动应用中的高可靠性触摸输入控制，以及备受欢迎的工业设计选择。 tipschina.gov.cn | Leadis' product offerings include color display drivers, which are critical components of [...] displays used in mobile [...] consumer electronic devices; LED drivers, which provide controlled levels of current required to drive light emitting diodes in diverse applications including mobile backlight units; power [...]management ICs including [...]LDOs, LDO controllers, shunt references, thermal switches, current regulators, and battery charger controllers; and touch controller ICs, which enable highly reliable touch-based input controls and attractive industrial design options for both mobile and non-mobile applications. tipschina.gov.cn |
与此同时，宏源公司于2009年4月还组织了专家团队编撰了有史以来第一本系统介绍无极灯专业技术的著作《LVD无极灯》并由复旦大学出版社出版，向全世界发行；此外，公司专家团队和技术人员还先后在国内外主要杂志和大型学术交流会上发表了数十篇有关无极灯方面的技术论文，尤其是在法国、俄罗斯、英国、韩国以及第五届环太平洋照明会议、海峡两岸第十一届照明科技研讨会、2004世界工程师大会、第十届国际电光源技术研讨会、2005中国绿色照明国际会议 、 电光 源 应 用 手 册等等所发表的论文都引起很大反响，为新一代节能照明产品无极灯在世界范围的推广和应用在技术层面得到了广泛共识。 cn.lvd.cc | Furthermore, a team of experts and technicians from Hongyuan successively published dozens of technical papers related to the induction lamp, in magazines and large academic exchange home and abroad, especially in France, Russia, Britain and South Korea as well as at meetings like LUXPACIFICA5th, the Eleventh Mainland and Taiwan Lighting Technology Seminar, the World Engineers’ Convention 2004, the 10th International Symposium on Science and Technology of Light-sources, the 2005 International Conference [...] of China Green lights, and [...] Practical Manual on Electricity and Light Resource etc., [...]causing great sensation and bringing [...]broad technical consensus on the promotion and usage of new generation energy-efficient lighting products, i.e. induction lamp, at a world level. en.lvd.cc |
由于解决了以上技术难题，使宏源研发的无极灯具有超长的寿命、高节能、高可靠性、高功率因数、 高 光效 、 高显色性、低谐波含量、低温启动、恒功率输出、宽温度范围、光亮无闪烁等特点，特别是其无 线 电 骚 扰 特性完全符合IEC的标准。 cn.lvd.cc | After overcoming the above technical difficulties, the Hongyuan induction lamps include features of over-long use term, high energy-saving, high [...] reliability, high power rate [...] factor, high light effect, high color rendering, low harmonic content, staring at a low temperature, steady power delivery, wide temperature range and no flashing in light, especially its radio disturbance [...]characteristics absolutely matching IEC standards. en.lvd.cc |
提供适用于以下应用的 多种产品系列：手机、数据网络、存储 和 电 信 设备 、 光电 鼠 标 、发光二极管 (LED) 指示牌和显示器、消费类电器、工业自动化、汽车信号和仪表板照明、液晶显示器 (LCD) 和等离子显示器。 digikey.cn | Delivers a comprehensive line of [...] products for applications such as cellular phones, data networking, storage and telecom equipment, optical mice, light-emitting [...]diode (LED) signs [...]and displays, consumer appliances, factory automation, automotive signaling and dashboard illumination, liquid crystal displays (LCDs) and plasma displays. digikey.ca |
经询问，委员会获悉，正在提 [...] 出的一些提议，包括为信通技术远程接入能力设备和医疗用品请拨资源的提议， 将确保联合国总部、总部以外办事处和区域委员会能 有 效应 对 任何扰乱其运作的 危急事件。 daccess-ods.un.org | Upon enquiry, the Committee was informed that the proposals being made, which include requests for ICT equipment for remote access capability and medical supplies, would ensure that United Nations Headquarters, offices [...] away from Headquarters and [...] regional commissions could effectively respond to any critical incidents [...]that disrupt their operations. daccess-ods.un.org |
这次金融和经济危机特别是对发展中国家妇女的经济赋权产生了不利影响， [...] 其主要传导机制是：全球出口下降，直接影响到出口部门的生产，然后通过消极倍 增效应对国 内市场产生不利影响(特别是出口依赖型经济国)；发展中国家的资本流 [...] 入骤减；援助具有助长周期性波动的性质；危机对移徙工人产生影响，从而影响到 [...]汇款；随之而出现的是汇率贬值，影响到国内生产和价格；全球粮价的异常波动产 生影响；很多发展中国家财政紧缩已经导致重大公共开支的削减和社会发展收益的 减少，进而影响基本服务的提供，使社会发展成果付之东流，并影响生活品质。 daccess-ods.un.org | The main transmission mechanisms of the financial and economic crisis that have had negative impacts on women’s economic empowerment, especially in developing countries, have been the global decline in exports, which has directly affected production in the export sector and [...] subsequently domestic markets through [...] negative multiplier effects (especially in [...]export-dependent economies); significant [...]declines in capital flows to the developing world; the pro-cyclical nature of aid; the impact of the crisis on migrant workers and therefore on remittances; the consequent exchange rate devaluation, which has affected domestic production and prices; the impact of extreme volatility in global food prices; and the fiscal constraints in many developing countries that have already led to cutbacks in important public expenditures and social development gains, thereby affecting access to basic services, reversing social development gains and adversely affecting their quality of life. daccess-ods.un.org |
具小电流、高光效， 体 积小不占空间，驱动的简化，增加灯具对于灯体空间的运用以及有效的降低整体成本。 mosdesign.com.tw | This allows for simple lighting [...] fixtures designs that do not require full converter and driver solutions [...]– dramatically reducing [...]the total design costs while increasing total fixture efficiency. mosdesign.com.tw |
一些代表团表示，为了形成协同效应 ， 使整个委员会受益，需要在法律小 组委员会与科学和技术小组委员会的外层空间活动长期可持续性问题工作组及 其各专家组（特别是针对空间领域行动者的管理制度和指导问题专家组（D 专 家组））之间建立组织结构性更强的关系。 daccess-ods.un.org | Some delegations expressed the view that a more structured relationship between the Legal Subcommittee and the Working Group on the Long-term Sustainability of Outer Space Activities of the Scientific and Technical Subcommittee and its expert groups, in particular the expert group on regulatory regimes and guidance for actors in the space arena (expert group D), was needed so as to build synergies for the benefit of the Committee as a whole. daccess-ods.un.org |
此系列产品采用特殊工艺、特殊材料制备，在低温环境中具有良好的充放电性能， 可 应 用 在 40℃到-40℃的温度范围，在-40℃环境下 放 电效 率 仍 超过50%，可广泛 地 应 用 于寒冷地区的太阳能照明、防寒设备、军用设备及航空航天器具等。 highpowertech.com | This series adapts special techniques and materials, which has a excellent charge and [...] discharge performance in the [...] low-temperature environment, and kept with over 50% discharge efficiency at -40℃, Widely used in solar lights, anti-cold devices, [...]military facilities, [...]aircraft in cold areas, and so on. highpowertech.com |
关于此类现象的现有数 [...] 据到目前为止都是从西半球获得的，而科学信息所具有的份量表明，高纬度和 辐射带的闪电效应可能会在全球范围内控制其他过程。 oosa.unvienna.org | Most of the current data on such phenomena has so far been obtained in the western hemisphere and the weight of [...] scientific information indicates that [...] lightninginduced effects at high altitudes [...]and in the radiation belts may dominate [...]other processes on a global scale. oosa.unvienna.org |
一位业内人士就LED光源应用于 农业植物领域的优势这样表示，“相较于传统光源，除了众所周知的节能特性，LED还具有波长窄、光质纯 、 光效 高 、 波长类型丰富、光谱能量调制便捷以及低发热、小体积、长寿命等突出优势，便于集中植物所需波长实施均衡近距离照射。 jxlcd.com | One industry source has advantage in the [...] field of LED light source used in agricultural plants such said, "compared with the traditional light source, in addition to the well-known energy-saving features, LED has narrow wavelength, the light quality of pure, high photosynthetic efficiency, wavelength modulation [...]type is rich, spectrum [...]energy is convenient, and low fever, such outstanding advantages as small volume, long life, easy to focus close irradiation wavelength to implement balanced plant need. jxlcd.com |
公司全面的高能效电源和 信号管理、逻辑、分立及定制方案阵容，帮助客户解决他们在汽车、通信、计算机、消费电子、工业、LED照明、医疗、军事/航空 及 电 源 应 用 的独特设计挑战。 onsemi.cn | The company offers a comprehensive [...] portfolio of energy efficient power and signal management, logic, discrete and custom solutions to help customers solve their unique design challenges in automotive, communications, computing, consumer, industrial, LED lighting, medical, military/aerospace and power supply applications. onsemi.com |
深圳LED产业联合会调查显示，3月份LED市场明显向好，各大封装、 背 光应 用 、显示屏应用、照明应用企业订单饱满，中下游领域的需求强劲也 有 效 带 动 了上游配套材料的大幅增长。 ledfchina.com | According research of Shenzhen Light Emitting Diode Industry Association (SZLEDIA), in March, LED market is obviously getting better: [...] orders of enterprises [...] of packaging, backlighting application, screen application and illumination application are abundant in number; strong demand from middle and lower reaches of [...]the industry also contributes [...]to significant increase of supporting materials from upper reach industry. ledfchina.com |
其它行动有：如正在开发的旨在向全国委员会及其合作伙伴提供更广泛服务的 [...] 数据库，将有关传播题材纳入培训研讨会（曼谷、里加、达累斯萨拉姆多国办事处），向全 国委员会分发光盘，发行《电视媒 体操作技能》新手册及为全国委员会设计的网站模板，出 版简讯《全国委员会与新合作伙伴协同作用》第四和第五版。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Other initiatives included an ongoing development of the databases in order to offer a wider range of services for National Commissions and their partners, the inclusion of communication-related topics at training seminars (Bangkok, Riga, Dar es Salaam [...] cluster), the [...] distribution of the CD-ROM for National Commissions, a new brochure on “Skills for Handling the TV Media” and [...]the creation of a website [...]template for National Commissions, the publication of the fourth and fifth editions of the newsletter NCP Synergy. unesdoc.unesco.org |
在使用电子可 调快门拍摄 ramping shot（画幅比在镜头中改变）时，快门随着画 幅比的改变而改变，以补偿速度改变对 曝 光效 果 的 影响。 motion.kodak.com | Using an electronically adjustable shutter in a ramping shot (where the frame rate changes during the shot) the shutter changes as the frame rate changes in order to compensate for the exposure effect of the speed [...] changes. motion.kodak.com |
(d) 评估反映出非政府组织对几个问题的担心：1）严重的经费不足与制约因素影响 了表达自由、民主与和平处的工作，特别是与国际促进传播发展计划（IPDC）有 关的工作；2) 教科文组织在进行前瞻性的工作和发挥自身道义与政治上的领导作 用，对压制表达自由的政府施加影响方面存在不足；3）实施与地区研讨会和温 得和克+10 会议有关的计划力度不够；4）应使非政府组织参与到关于信息社会的 首脑会议的筹备工作中来，工作的重 点 应 不 光 是 技 术，也要包括信息的内容； 5）应更加重视独立的新闻机构的经济发展；6）战略重点应更加明确；7）担心 表达自由、民主与和平处的工作因自由表达工作的有争议性和所采取的新的非集 中化行动而变得愈加边缘化。 unesdoc.unesco.org | (d) The evaluation reflected the concerns of NGO’s on a number of issues: (1) Serious underfunding and the constraints that affect FED, particularly those relating to the International Programme for the Development of Communication (IPDC); (2) shortcomings in proactive engagement and use of UNESCO’s moral and political leadership to influence governments that repress freedom of expression; (3) insufficiently forceful implementation of programmes related to the regional seminars and Windhoek+10 Conference; (4) involvement of NGOs in the preparation of The World Summit on the Information Society, with a clear focus not only on technologies but also on the content of information; (5) greater emphasis on the development of the economic aspects of independent media enterprises; (6) sharper strategic focus; (7) fear that FED’s work will become more and more marginalized in light of the controversial nature of freedom of expression work and new decentralization efforts. unesdoc.unesco.org |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。