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单词 先声夺人
释义

See also:

先声

herald
harbinger
precursor

人声

vocal

External sources (not reviewed)

设立这个 机制的目的是要为声称自己权利遭到侵犯的 人 提 供 一种补救办法,或者对有关 系统地夺妇女权利声称直 接作出回应。
daccess-ods.un.org
It is not a mechanism intended to provide a remedy for
[...]
individuals who allege that their
[...] rights have been violated, or respond directly to allegations of systematic denials of the rights of women.
daccess-ods.un.org
综上所述,提人认为,剥夺Alkhodr 先生的 自由是任意的,因为没有任何 法律依据,而且显然是他行使意见和言论自由权的直接后果。
daccess-ods.un.org
In the light of the foregoing, the
[...] source submits that Mr. Alkhodr’s deprivation of liberty is arbitrary [...]
since it lacks any legal
[...]
basis and appears to be a direct consequence of his exercise of the right to freedom of opinion and expression.
daccess-ods.un.org
今天上午,我们纪念声援巴勒斯坦人民国际 日,并借此机会重申我们致力于实现巴勒斯 人 民不夺的权利——先是自 决和建立一个独立国家 权利——并重申我们支持中东全面、公正、持久和平。
daccess-ods.un.org
This morning we observed the International Day of Solidarity with the Palestinian People, an occasion for renewing our commitment to the realization of the inalienable rights of the Palestinian people — primarily the right to self-determination and the right to an independent State — and for reaffirming our support to a comprehensive, just and lasting peace in the Middle East.
daccess-ods.un.org
夺 Al-Hassani 先生的自由是任意的,违反了《世 人 权 宣 言》第 九、第十、第十一、第十九和第二十条以及《公民权利和政治权利国际公 约》第九、第十四、第十九、第二十一和第二十二条,属提交工作组的案件 [...]
类别第二和第三类。
daccess-ods.un.org
The deprivation of liberty of Mr. Al-Hassani was arbitrary, and constitutes a breach [...]
of articles 9, 10, 11, 19 and 20 of
[...]
the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and articles 9, 14, 19, 21 and 22 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, falling within categories II and III of the categories applicable to the cases submitted to the Working Group.
daccess-ods.un.org
夺 Al-Murbati 先生的自由是任意性的,无法律依据,属于工作组的 第一和第三类案件,违反《世人权 宣言》第九和十条。
daccess-ods.un.org
The deprivation of liberty of Mr. Al-Murbati is arbitrary, falling under categories I and III of the Working Group, being without legal basis and in violation of articles 9 and 10 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
daccess-ods.un.org
同样,对于惩罚的必要性原则, 人声 称 在 这种情况下仅仅是为 了驱逐目的而实行夺国籍 的处罚比正常设想的对于此类犯罪的惩罚措施的处 罚更为适当,这是没有道理的。
daccess-ods.un.org
Similarly, with respect to the principle of the necessity of
[...]
punishment, there is no
[...] justification for the claim that the penalty of deprivation of nationality, imposed in this case for the [...]
sole purpose of expulsion,
[...]
is more appropriate than the penalties normally envisaged as punishment for such offences.
daccess-ods.un.org
与之相反,申人先是质疑国内当局对事实的评估,大致说明 了多哥的人权状况,随后依据自己对事实的评 声 称 若 被遣返多哥,他将即刻面 临真实存在的针对个人的酷刑风险。
daccess-ods.un.org
On the contrary, the complainant first contests the domestic authorities’ assessment of the facts, then describes in general terms the human rights situation in Togo before claiming, on the basis of his own assessment of the facts, that [...]
he would face a real,
[...]
personal and immediate risk of being tortured in the event of his removal to Togo.
daccess-ods.un.org
在所有查访的州中,代表团成员都 听到许多被夺自由者声称警 察或其他执 人 员 在 逮捕他们时榨取其钱财。
daccess-ods.un.org
In all the states visited, members of the delegation
[...]
heard allegations by
[...] many persons deprived of their liberty, from whom the police or other law enforcement officers had allegedly [...]
extracted money and
[...]
material goods at the time of arrest.
daccess-ods.un.org
两次夺Gellani 先生的自由是任意行为,违反《世 人 权 宣 言》第 九、十和十九条,缺乏法律依据,属于适用于审议提交工作组的案件的类别 的第一、第二和第三类。
daccess-ods.un.org
The deprivation of liberty of Mr. Gellani on both occasions is arbitrary, being in violation [...]
of articles 9, 10 and 19 of
[...]
the Universal Declaration of Human Right, without legal basis, and falling under categories I, II and III of the categories applicable to the consideration of the cases submitted to the Working Group.
daccess-ods.un.org
因此,对于一个被警察或宪兵夺自 由 的 人 而 言 ,在没有警方人员在场的情况下 接触医生是一个防范虐待的重要保障措施。
daccess-ods.un.org
For a person deprived of liberty by the police [...]
or the gendarmerie, access to a doctor without the presence of police staff
[...]
is therefore an important safeguard against ill-treatment.
daccess-ods.un.org
这 包括
[...] 2010 年的自然灾害以及政治和经济危机,先 是地震夺走 23 万人的生命,使 200 多万人流离失所; 霍乱疫情至今夺走 [...]
4 500 条生命,使 24 余万人感染; 以及选举进程的相关问题造成动乱和政治动荡。
daccess-ods.un.org
These include the natural disasters and political
[...]
and economic crises of 2010,
[...] starting with the earthquake, which claimed the lives of 230,000 [...]
people and displaced more than
[...]
2 million, and the cholera epidemic, which took more than 4,500 lives and has infected more than 240,000 to date, as well as insecurity and political instability arising from problems related to the electoral process.
daccess-ods.un.org
强调联合国在通过领导国际社会的平民工作促进阿富汗和平与稳定方面继 续发挥的核心和公正作用,表示坚决支持秘书长及其新任阿富汗问题特别代表正 在作出的努力,其中包括在工人员 安 全方面,重申安全理事会第 1917(2010) 号决议阐明的先事项,声援联 合国阿富汗援助团(联阿援助团)男女工 人 员。
daccess-ods.un.org
To underline the central and impartial role that the United Nations continues to play in promoting peace and stability in Afghanistan by leading the civilian efforts of the international community and to express strong support for the ongoing efforts of the Secretary-General, including regarding staff security, and of his new Special
[...] [...] Representative for Afghanistan, to reiterate the priorities set out by the Security Council in its resolution 1917 (2010) and to display solidarity with the women and men of the United Nations [...]
Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA).
daccess-ods.un.org
3.1 提人声称,部长驳回 Gonzalez 先生登 记成为圭亚那公民的请求而且未遵 守法院关于在一个月期限内复审此案的命令,致使他作为圭亚那公民的配偶所享 有的宪法权利受到侵犯,并构成了“司法不公”。
daccess-ods.un.org
3.1 The author claims that the Minister’s refusal to register Mr. Gonzalez as a citizen of [...]
Guyana, as well as the failure
[...]
to comply with the Court order to review his case within the one month deadline, violates his constitutional rights as the spouse of a Guyanese citizen and amounts to “miscarriage of justice”.
daccess-ods.un.org
苏丹政府先声明它 衷心希望遵循联合 人 权 机 制并与之合作,包括普遍定 期审议机制,因其作为一个工具,旨在保证在普遍性、公正性、客观性、非选择 [...]
性和消除政治化的原则指导下,增进和保护人权,以在合作和切实对话原则基础 上,加强和维护人权。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Government of the Sudan first of all affirms its sincere desire to [...]
comply and cooperate with United Nations human rights
[...]
mechanisms, including the universal periodic review mechanism inasmuch as it is a tool aimed at guaranteeing the promotion and protection of human rights, guided by the principles of universality, impartiality, objectivity, non-selectivity and the elimination of politicization, with a view to enhancing and defending human rights on the basis of the principles of cooperation and genuine dialogue.
daccess-ods.un.org
(b) 必须实现巴勒斯人民不可剥夺的权 利, 先 是 自 决权和建立自己的独 立国家的权利
daccess-ods.un.org
( b ) The realization of the inalienable rights of the Palestinian people, primarily the right to self-determination and the right to their independent State
daccess-ods.un.org
谨请协助将本信及以下附件作为大会议程项目 33 下的文件分发为荷:阿布 哈兹共和国总统谢尔盖·巴加普什先生阁下给秘书长的信(附件一),以及南奥塞
[...] 梯共和国外交部长穆拉特·吉奥耶夫先生阁下给秘书长的信,其中转递南奥塞梯 共和国总统爱德华·科科伊先生 阁下 的 声 明 (附 件二)。
daccess-ods.un.org
I have the honour to request your kind assistance in circulating the present letter and its annexes: a letter addressed to you by the President of the Republic of Abkhazia, H.E. Sergey Bagapsh (annex I); and a letter addressed to you by the Minister for Foreign Affairs of the Republic of South Ossetia, H.E. Murat Jioev, enclosing the statement of the President of
[...]
the Republic of South Ossetia, H.E. Eduard Kokoity (annex II),
[...] as a document of the General Assembly under agenda [...]
item 33.
daccess-ods.un.org
审查工作将以五个原则为指导:(a) 所 有规划进程都应咨询当地妇女和国家两性平等专家且体现他们的观点;(b) 分析 需求和先事项时必须认识到冲突对妇女和男子、男孩和女孩产生的影响不同, 还应认识到现存的性别关系可能会影响到重建有效和公平机构的工作;(c) 应根 据竞相夺资金对两性平等的影响的预设情况,分配资源;(d) 应将与性别相关 的成果指标和计算成本的活动纳入规划框架;(e) 应该在整个规划过程中提供足 够的社会分析和两性平等分析专业知识,以便在规定的时限内有效执行这些步 骤。
daccess-ods.un.org
Five principles should inform the review: (a) local women and national gender experts should be consulted, and their views reflected, in all planning
[...]
processes; (b) the analysis
[...] of needs and priorities should be based on an appreciation of the differential impact of conflict on women and men and boys and girls, and of the potential for prevailing gender relations to affect efforts to rebuild effective and equitable institutions; (c) resource [...]
allocations should
[...]
be based on projections of the gender implications of competing funding scenarios; (d) gender-related outcome indicators and costed activities should be included in planning frameworks; and (e) sufficient expertise in social and gender analysis should be provided throughout the planning process to allow these steps to be implemented effectively and within the stipulated time frames.
daccess-ods.un.org
尽管中国正在积极进行军事现代化建设并加强南海 舰队,以便在东南亚地区展示实力,并且中国此前 还两次(1974 年和 1988 年)在南海采取军事行动 夺取岛礁,但现任中国领人明确 意识到,采用武 力从其声索国那里夺取有 争议领土是决不可行 的。
crisisgroup.org
Although China is engaging in significant military modernisation and is strengthening its South Sea Fleet to demonstrate its power in the region, and has on two previous occasions (1974 and 1988) used the military to wrest control of islands and reefs in the South China Sea, it is clear to current leaders that use of military force to reoccupy the disputed territories under other claimants’ control is not an option.317 Even if it had the capacity to do so, Beijing knows the diplomatic costs would be too high, especially in providing the U.S. with a pretext to strengthen its presence in the region.
crisisgroup.org
然而,出 于安全和公共秩序的原因,行使该权利应 先声 明。
daccess-ods.un.org
However, for reasons of security and
[...] public order, advance notification [...]
is required for the exercise of these freedoms.
daccess-ods.un.org
公民也不会面临两阶段的过程先是 剥 夺国 籍,然后应用第13 条所设想的驱逐外人的程 序。委员会在关于Stewart 诉加拿 大案3 的意见中,在提及这一剥夺国籍问题后,指出了不应被允许的为绕过第 12条第4 款的保护而篡改国籍法的其他类型的做法,例如,“自己国籍的国家 被并入或转到另一个国家实体而国籍被否认的人”的情况,和可能是“被任意剥 夺了获得所居住的国家的国籍的权利的无国籍人士”的情况。
daccess-ods.un.org
In its Views in Stewart v. Canada,3 after mentioning this problem of denationalization, the Committee identified other types of manipulation of nationality law that should not be permitted to circumvent the protection of article 12, paragraph 4, such as cases “of individuals whose country of nationality has been incorporated into or transferred to another national entity whose nationality is being denied them,” and possibly “stateless persons arbitrarily deprived of the right to acquire the nationality of the country of such residence.
daccess-ods.un.org
这包括聘用更多跨学科工人员(心理学 家和卫生专人士、土著居民、儿童和青少年、妇女权利和两性问题等方面的专 家);修订和更新查访和程序的手册和议定书,包括评估防范酷刑方面取得进展 的指标的方法;对被夺自由者首先 接 触 到的官员进行培训并增强他们防范酷刑 意识的现有计划。
daccess-ods.un.org
This includes the hiring of more multidisciplinary staff (psychologists and health professionals, experts in issues relating to indigenous peoples, children and adolescents, women’s rights and gender, etc.); the revision and updating of manuals and protocols for visits and procedures, including methodologies for assessing indicators of progress in the prevention of torture; and an ongoing plan for training and awareness-raising on torture prevention aimed at officials with whom persons deprived of their liberty first come into contact.
daccess-ods.un.org
(a) 在刑事政策上先采用剥夺自由 以外的处罚形式,如监外执行、缓 刑、公益劳动,以及通过调解等非诉讼途径解决争端,缓和监 人 满 为 患的状 况。
daccess-ods.un.org
(a) Reduce prison overcrowding by favouring non-custodial penalties in its policy on crime, including probation, suspended sentences, community service, along with avenues of out-of-court dispute settlement, such as mediation.
daccess-ods.un.org
根据联合国损失登记册细则和条例第 11 条的规定,满足以下条件的索赔有 资格列入登记册:(a) 索赔人为自然人或法人;(b) 索赔人已实际满足提交索赔 的技术要求;(c) 索赔在损失登记册的管辖范围内;(d) 索人表明在声称的损 失中拥有合法的权益;(e) 声称的损失必须是物质损失;(f) 索人必须表明声 称的损失同在巴勒斯坦被占领土修建隔离墙有因果关系;(g) 声称的损失事实上 是持续性的;(h) 索赔的佐证文件和主张实质上是一致的;(i) 根据索赔人提交 的资料和文件,索赔已有初步证据,在某些没有相反证据的情况下假定索赔人说 的是实话,同时铭记索赔人的产权和居民身份不尽相同。
daccess-ods.un.org
In accordance with article 11 of the Rules and Regulations, claims are eligible for inclusion in the Register if: (a) the claimant is a natural or legal person; (b) the claimant has substantially met the technical requirements for submitting a claim; (c) the claim is within the jurisdiction of the Register of Damage; (d) the claimant has established a legal interest in the claimed damage; (e) the claimed damage is material; (f) the claimant has established a causal link between the claimed damage and the construction of the Wall in the Occupied Palestinian Territory; (g) the claimed damage was in fact sustained; (h) the documents and assertions in support of the claim are substantially consistent; and (i) the claim has been established prima facie, based on the information and documents submitted by the claimant, giving the claimant the benefit of the doubt in appropriate cases and bearing in mind the varying circumstances with regard to title and residency status of claimants.
daccess-ods.un.org
本研究调查这些公开声明的内容,包括以下特点:隐私声明是否禁止出售游客信息; cookies 或游客个人信息共享;不经游客 先声 明 披 露其 人 信 息,或向执法机关披露游客信息。
brookings.edu
This study examines the content of these publicly posted statements, including the following features: whether the privacy statement prohibits commercial marketing of visitor information; use of cookies or individual profiles of
[...]
visitors; disclosure of personal
[...] information without the prior consent of the visitor, [...]
or disclosure of visitor information with law enforcement agents.
brookings.edu
其他发言者认为,第 B 条草案中载列的规则不够灵活或过于详细:从这样的要 求看,更是这样:为了驱逐而拘留外 人 不 得使用关押被判处 夺 自 由 刑罚人 的场所;人还建 议,在某些情况下,可能需要拘留非法居留的外国人,以便确 定事实,甚至保护这些人。
daccess-ods.un.org
According to other speakers, the rules set out in draft article B were not flexible enough or were too detailed: that was particularly the case with the requirement that the detention of an alien pending expulsion must be carried out in a place other than a facility in which persons sentenced to penalties involving deprivation of liberty were detained.
daccess-ods.un.org
如在《宣言》的序言中所阐明,发生被强迫失踪的事件,即政府不同部门或 不同级别的官员,或一些代表政府行事或得到政府直接或间接支持、同意或默许 的有组织团体或人,违反有人员 本 人 的 意愿而将其逮捕、拘留或绑架或夺 他们的自由,随后又拒绝透露有人 员 的 命运或下落,或拒绝承认 夺 了 他 们的 自由,结果将这人置于 法律保护之外。
daccess-ods.un.org
As defined in the preamble of the Declaration, enforced disappearances occur when persons are arrested, detained or abducted against their will or otherwise deprived of their liberty by officials of different branches or levels of Government or by organized groups or private individuals acting on behalf of, or with the
[...]
support, direct or indirect,
[...] consent or acquiescence of the Government, followed by a refusal to disclose the fate or whereabouts of the persons concerned or a refusal to acknowledge the deprivation of their liberty, which places such persons outside the protection of the law.
daccess-ods.un.org
解放军总参谋长马晓天则表示,美 国的行动可能会对中国的国家安全构成威胁,这导致外 交部不得不修先前的声明,表示美国不应派遣军舰。
crisisgroup.org
PLA Deputy Chief of Staff Ma Xiaotian then stated that U.S. actions could pose a threat to China’s national security, leading the ministry to revise its previous statement and say that the U.S. should not send navy ships.
crisisgroup.org
教科文组织办事处中缺乏具有专业知识的国际工 人 员 , 在过去的计划实施中 落下缺乏连续性的声,在 众多的教科文组织小规模经常方案活动中吸收一小部分教科文组 织成员,所有这些并未使该国成为一个可进行大规模合作的合作伙伴。
unesdoc.unesco.org
The lack of professional
[...] international staff in the UNESCO office, its spotty reputation for programme delivery in the past, the absorption [...]
of its small
[...]
number of staff in numerous small UNESCO regular programme activities, did not make the country office a likely partner for larger-scale collaboration.
unesdoc.unesco.org
移民 法院还注意到,申人声称直 接促使她逃离布隆迪的事件发生在近三年以前,这 被认为是相当长的一段时间。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Migration Court further noted that the event which the complainant claimed was the direct cause for her to flee Burundi occurred nearly three years ago, a period that was considered to be relatively long.
daccess-ods.un.org
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