| 单词 | 先发制人 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 先发制人 —pre-emptive (often used)less common: anticipate • gain the initiative by striking first (idiom); to pre-empt Examples:先发制人的 adj—proactive adj See also:先发—initial • arising first
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任何屋主都不会允许盗贼的疯狂掠夺，任何国家的任何军队都不会允许战争 贩子对其不可侵犯的领海发起 先发制人 的 攻 击。 daccess-ods.un.org | There is no house owner who will allow a robber to go on a rampage [...] and no army of any country who will allow [...] warmongers to make a pre-emptive attack on its inviolable [...]territorial waters. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，有一个 [...] 拥有最大核武库的国家把具体国家作 为 先发制人核 打 击目标,制定了核攻击行动计划，并且不加掩饰地 [...]按照该计划进行核战争演习。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition, a country with the largest stockpiles of nuclear weapons, [...] having designated specific countries as [...] the targets of pre-emptive nuclear strikes, [...]has drawn up an operational plan for nuclear [...]attacks and it is conducting nuclear war exercises under that plan in an undisguised manner. daccess-ods.un.org |
但在规划阶段，决定不先发制人地攻击面粉厂，以尽可 能防止破坏民用基础设施。 daccess-ods.un.org | Nevertheless, in the planning stage, it was [...] decided not to pre-emptively attack the flour [...]mill, in order to prevent damage to civilian [...]infrastructure as much as possible. daccess-ods.un.org |
与会者指出，计划大纲还具有前瞻性，因为大纲努力采 取 先发 制人和积极主动的方针，并尽量预测新的国际趋势。 daccess-ods.un.org | It was pointed out that the plan [...] outline was also forward-looking in that it [...] tried to be pre-emptive and proactive, and [...]anticipated, to the extent possible, [...]emerging international trends. daccess-ods.un.org |
一种减少危 害影响的先发制人的方法对于环境和经济前景都是有 益的。 cigr.org | A pro-active approach to reducing harmful impacts would be beneficial both from an environmental and an economic perspective. cigr.org |
这一不幸的真相使人们采取一种 先发制人 的态 势；特别是由于反应时间过短，在发生空间敌对状况时不能经过“人参与”的指 [...] 挥和控制结构。 daccess-ods.un.org | This unfortunate [...] truth leads to a pre-emptive posture, especially [...]since reaction times would be too short to allow “human-in-the-loop” [...]command and control structures in the event of space hostilities. daccess-ods.un.org |
这要求提高先发制 人的能力和行动能力，以发现或阻截恐怖主义活动。 daccess-ods.un.org | This will require strengthening proactive and operational capacity to detect or intercept terrorist activity. daccess-ods.un.org |
面对联刚稳定团-刚果(金)武装部队将在 2012 年初开展联合行动的情况，民 [...] 主同盟军多次对刚果(金)武装部队的据点发动 了 先发制人 打 击，甚至把目标指向 联刚稳定团。 daccess-ods.un.org | Faced with impending joint MONUSCO-FARDC [...] operations in early 2012, ADF have [...] conducted repeated pre-emptive strikes against [...]FARDC positions and even targeted MONUSCO. daccess-ods.un.org |
以色列不断在西岸和东耶 路撒冷采取非法行动，包括建设定居点，摧毁巴勒 [...] 斯坦人的住宅和没收他们的土地，目的是改变人口 平衡，阻止建立独立的巴勒斯坦国以及在最终地位 谈判之前先发制人。 daccess-ods.un.org | Continuing illegal actions in the West Bank and East Jerusalem, including settlement building, the destruction of Palestinians’ homes and expropriation of their land, aimed to alter the [...] demographic balance, prevent the establishment of an independent [...] Palestine state and pre-empt the finalstatus [...]negotiations. daccess-ods.un.org |
由于伊拉克安全部队能力日益增强，追 捕基地组织并对其采取先发制人的打 击，同时将其在 伊拉克境内的大多数领导捉拿归案，因而 2010 年发 生的恐怖主义袭击很少，伤亡人数很低。 daccess-ods.un.org | The year 2010 witnessed a very low rate of terrorist attacks and casualties, as a result of the growing capabilities of the Iraqi security forces, the pursuit of Al-Qaida and pre-emptive strikes against it, and the capture of most of its leaders in Iraq. daccess-ods.un.org |
2010 年 1 [...] 月，联苏特派团军事部门在苏丹南方被确定有可能爆发社区间暴力 事件的 13 个地方启动了先发制人的巡 逻，以展示一种有威慑力的存在。 daccess-ods.un.org | In January 2010, the UNMIS military [...] component initiated pre-emptive patrolling in 13 [...]areas in Southern Sudan where potential [...]inter-communal violence had been identified, in order to provide a deterrent presence. daccess-ods.un.org |
冷战时期的磨难既然已经过去，核大国的安全 理论继续以先发制人策略为基础，在道义或政治上都 是站不住脚的。 daccess-ods.un.org | Having overcome the tribulations of the Cold War, there is no moral or [...] political justification for the security doctrines of the nuclear Powers [...] to continue to be based on the first-use [...]approach. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，在这方面的国家实践还远远没有统一。委员会认为，没有什么可阻 止一个国家或国际组织在某一个保留提出之前对其提 出 先发制人 的 或 预防性的反 对，如果保留已经提出则预先宣布反对任何类似的或同样的保留。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Commission believes that there is nothing to prevent a State [...] or international [...] organization from formulating preemptive or precautionary objections before a reservation has been formulated [...]or, in the case of reservations [...]already formulated, from declaring in advance its opposition to any similar or identical reservation. daccess-ods.un.org |
进一步的措施将会表明， [...] 国际社会团结一致，要以外交手段解决伊朗的核问 题，并且避免其他人以其他手段采取解决这一问题的 任何先发制人的行动。 daccess-ods.un.org | Further measures would demonstrate that the international community is united behind a diplomatic [...] resolution to Iran’s nuclear issue and would [...] stave off any pre-emptive moves by others [...]to resolve this issue by other means. daccess-ods.un.org |
最近的事件向我们表明，军事行动作为促进稳 定的手段有其局限性，为了预防或 先发制人 而 使 用武 力是不合适的。 daccess-ods.un.org | Recent episodes have shown us the limits of military [...] action as a means for promoting stability, as well as the inappropriateness of [...] using force preventively or pre-emptively. daccess-ods.un.org |
一个族群对 [...] 另 一个族群实施 灭绝种族的指控被 用作赞 成“先发制人”屠 杀 的 理 由 。 daccess-ods.un.org | Accusations of genocide by one community against another are used to justify [...] arguments in favour of “pre-emptive” killings. daccess-ods.un.org |
朝鲜民主主义人民共和国被列入布什 政府准备进行先发制人核打 击的七个目标国，而这些 政策是布什政府核理论的一部分，这迫使朝鲜民主主 [...] 义人民共和国退出《不扩散条约》。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Democratic People’s Republic of Korea was included on the Bush [...] Administration’s list of seven [...] countries in line for nuclear pre-emptive strikes, and those [...]policies, which were part of the [...]Bush Administration’s nuclear doctrine, compelled the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea to withdraw from the NPT. daccess-ods.un.org |
国家警察 [...] 部门在当前法律框架内开展工作，努力对犯罪活动采 取 先发制人 的 处理，在几乎 所有贩运人口案件中均渗透经过特殊训练的女警，作为可能的贩运受害者。 daccess-ods.un.org | The State police, within the current legal [...] framework, work to pre-empt the crime and in [...]almost all trafficking cases infiltrate [...]specially trained female police officers as potential victims of trafficking. daccess-ods.un.org |
框架小组意在外地和总部 [...] 之间充当“齿轮箱”，将预警信息以及关于 采取预防和先发制人的措 施建议传送给适 当的论坛和决策机构。 un.org | The Framework Team is intended as “gearbox” between the field and headquarters, channelling early [...] warning information and suggestions on [...] preventive and pre-emptive measures to the [...]appropriate forum and decision-making bodies. un.org |
尽管阿拉伯方面提出了这项大胆的倡议，而且国 [...] 际社会进行了种种努力，但以色列继续采取种种做法 和政策，企图强加既成事实和 先发制人 地 影 响谈判结 果，这违背了以色列的义务，也不符合针对两国解决 [...]方案的严肃性。 daccess-ods.un.org | In spite of this courageous Arab initiative and all the efforts of the international community, Israel continues its [...] practices and policies aimed at imposing a fait [...] accompli and pre-empting the results of the [...]negotiations, which runs counter to its [...]obligations and the seriousness required vis-à-vis the two-State solution. daccess-ods.un.org |
2011 年 7 月 28 日索马里 [...] 过渡联邦政府和非索特派团的部队发 起 先发制人 的 军 事行动，攻占了摩加迪沙城 市的北部、阿代·亚丁交叉路口、弗洛伦西亚、西奈和莫洛波里奥交叉路口直到 [...]武装部队路。 daccess-ods.un.org | Somalia Transitional Federal Government and AMISOM [...] forces launched a pre-emptive operation on 28 [...]July 2011 and secured the northern part [...]of the city, Ade Aden Junction, Florenzia, Sinai and Monopolio Junction up to Armed Forces Road. daccess-ods.un.org |
彼得决定，他们将先发制人攻击 Miraz的城堡。 zh-cn.seekcartoon.com | Peter decides they will preemptively attack Miraz’s castle. seekcartoon.com |
自 1967 年开始占领以来，以色列一直通过各种手段和措施推行这一政策。以色列最 [...] 近这一军事命令显然旨在破坏巴勒斯坦人在自己家园的人口和地域分布及延续 性，以此作为一个先发制人的措 施，以期使任何旨在达成“两国解决方案”的努 [...]力徒劳无效。 daccess-ods.un.org | In this regard, it is clear that this most recent Israeli military order is aimed at impairing the demographic and geographic presence and contiguity of the [...] Palestinian people in their [...] homeland as a pre-emptive measure that would [...]annul any and all efforts to realize the two-State solution. daccess-ods.un.org |
曾经是和平居民家园的延坪岛，就这样成 为 先发制人 的 军事挑衅的基地，并 无法逃脱应受的惩罚。 daccess-ods.un.org | Yonphyong Island, once home to peaceable inhabitants, thus turned [...] into a base for pre-emptive military provocation [...]and could not escape a deserved punishment. daccess-ods.un.org |
双方都不应当 采取可能在谈判中单方面先发制人或 似 乎 先发制人 的行动。 daccess-ods.un.org | Neither party should take actions that could unilaterally pre-empt, or appear to pre-empt, negotiations. daccess-ods.un.org |
1904 年，英国探险家 Sir Francis Edward [...] Younghusband（荣赫鹏）带领一支探险军从印度进入西藏，在那里他强迫西藏人签署了给予英国经商特许权的条约，这是阻碍俄罗斯对该地区的影响的一 个 先发制人 的 招 数。 wdl.org | In 1904, the British explorer Sir Francis Edward Younghusband led a military expedition from India into Tibet, where he forced a treaty upon the Tibetans [...] that granted Britain trade concessions, and that was intended [...] to forestall the advance of Russian influence [...]in the country. wdl.org |
2002年，美国把朝鲜民主主义人民共和国作为一 个先发制人核打击的潜在目标列入了一个七国名单。 daccess-ods.un.org | In 2002, the United States included the [...] Democratic People’s Republic of Korea on a list of seven countries as a potential [...] target of a pre-emptive nuclear strike. daccess-ods.un.org |
确实令人遗憾的是，裁军机制在过去十年中遭遇 挫折，很多大国继续以加强国家安全 和 先发制人 的威慑力作为借口，发展核生化技术并竞相进行试验，尽 管已经订立许多协议、文书和议定书，要求禁止此类 做法。 daccess-ods.un.org | It is indeed regrettable that the disarmament mechanism has suffered setbacks over the past decade and that many of the major Powers have continued to develop nuclear, chemical and biological technologies and to compete in experimentation under the pretext of strengthening national security and pre-emptive deterrence, in spite of all of the agreements, instruments and protocols calling for the prohibition of such practices. daccess-ods.un.org |
如果美国当初没有把朝鲜民主主义人民共和国列为“罪恶轴心”及 其 先发制 人的核 打击目标，也就不会有任何像我国退出《核不扩散条约》之类的强烈反制 措施。 daccess-ods.un.org | There would have been no strong countermeasure like my country’s withdrawal from the NPT if the United States had not listed the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea as an “axis of evil” and as the target of its pre-emptive nuclear strike. daccess-ods.un.org |
大规模毁灭性武器局的 [...] 最高优先事项是，发现使用大规模毁灭性武器的恐怖活动，遏止这些活动，不让 恐怖分子和其他行为者获得大规模毁灭性武器，采 取 先发制人 行 动 ，瓦解进行中 的恐怖袭击。 daccess-ods.un.org | The detection of WMD terrorist activities, the deterrence of those activities, the denial of WMD modalities to terrorists and other [...] actors, and the pre-eventive disruption of active terrorist attacks [...] represent the highest priorities of the WMD Directorate. daccess-ods.un.org |
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