| 单词 | 先发 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 先发 —initialless common: arising first Examples:先发制人的 adj—proactive adj 先发制人—pre-emptive • anticipate • gain the initiative by striking first (idiom); to pre-empt
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任何屋主都不会允许盗贼的疯狂掠夺，任何国家的任何军队都不会允许战争 贩子对其不可侵犯的领海发起先发制 人 的攻击。 daccess-ods.un.org | There is no house owner who will allow a robber to go on a rampage [...] and no army of any country who will allow [...] warmongers to make a pre-emptive attack on its inviolable [...]territorial waters. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，有一个 [...] 拥有最大核武库的国家把具体国家作 为 先发 制 人 核 打击目标,制定了核攻击行动计划，并且不加掩饰地 [...]按照该计划进行核战争演习。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition, a country with the largest stockpiles of nuclear weapons, [...] having designated specific countries as the [...] targets of pre-emptive nuclear strikes, [...]has drawn up an operational plan for nuclear [...]attacks and it is conducting nuclear war exercises under that plan in an undisguised manner. daccess-ods.un.org |
由于非洲部的推动、协调以及对为非洲发展采取行动的跟踪职能，该机构推动了教科文组 [...] 织关于非洲发展活动的更好融合，加强了教科文组织在该地区计划的执行，增强了本组织与其非 [...] 洲会员国之间的紧密合作，促进非洲成为本组织重要的 优 先发 展 地 区，这正如 2008-2013 年中期 战略（34 [...]C/4）以及通过的 2008-2009 年计划和预算（34 C/5）中体现的内容。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Thanks to its efforts to promote, coordinate and monitor action for Africa, the Department contributed to a better integration of UNESCO’s activities in favour of Africa, the improvement of the delivery of UNESCO’s programme in the region, reinforced cooperation between the Organization and its African Member [...] States, and finally to the promotion of [...] Africa as a major priority for the Organization, [...]as reflected in the Medium-Term Strategy [...]for 2008-2013 (34 C/4) and the Approved Programme and Budget for 2008-2009 (34 C/5 Approved). unesdoc.unesco.org |
(b) 其他所有投诉，凡是在采购程序中产生的，均应当在提出投诉的供应 商或承包商意识到引起投诉的情况后 [… ]天内提出，或者在该供应商或承包商理 应意识到这些情况后[… ]天内提出，两者 以 先发 生 者 为准。 daccess-ods.un.org | (b) All other complaints arising from the procurement proceedings shall be submitted within […] days of when the supplier or contractor submitting the complaint became aware of the circumstances giving rise to the complaint or when that supplier or contractor should have become aware of those circumstances, whichever is earlier. daccess-ods.un.org |
可以避免能源冲突。交通工具使用者不必遭受燃料价 格冲击；(b) [...] 减少交通阻塞、空气污染和噪音将对环境和人类健康产生积极影 响；(c) 通过防止城市无序扩张以及优先发展 半 密集混合使用居民区，减少土 地需求；(d) [...] 提高了在建立可持续现代低碳交通系统方面引导潮流的城市能见 度和认可度，因为此种现代交通系统会提高城市竞争力和吸引力，可吸引顶级企 [...] 业公司，高素质工人和雇员到本国来；以及(e) 在未来气候变化协定达成之前， 减缓幅度超过基线假想的城市和国家将能够获得排放量证书并利用碳相关融资 办法。 daccess-ods.un.org | Resource conflicts can be avoided and transport users will not have to suffer from fuel price shocks; (b) reduced traffic congestion, air pollution and noise will have a positive impact on the environment and human health; (c) [...] reduced land demand by preventing urban [...] sprawl and giving preference to semi-dense mixed-use [...]neighbourhoods; (d) enhanced visibility [...]and acknowledgement of cities that demonstrate leadership in establishing sustainable and modern low-carbon transportation systems that increase the competitiveness and attractiveness of cities and attract top business corporations, highly qualified workers and employees to the country; and (e) cities and countries that achieve mitigation beyond baseline scenarios will be able to gain access to emission certificates and carbon-related funding schemes, pending future climate change agreements. daccess-ods.un.org |
18A.86 2012-2013 两年期本次级方案拟议预算外资源 682 800 美元，将由双边来源(643 [...] 700 美元)和 方案支助费用收入(39 100 [...] 美元)供资，这些资源将用于完成由需求驱动的能力建设工作/活动， 以支持次区域的优先发展方 案，并用于支持次区域办事处为区域一体化作出贡献，实施技术援 [...] 助举措来解决成员国的特殊需要，例如粮食安全和能源短缺、制订采矿政策方面的国家和次区 [...] 域能力建设、制订能源政策和加强西非经共体的社区发展方案，协助克服西非所面临的主要发 展挑战。 daccess-ods.un.org | 18A.86 The extrabudgetary resources of $682,800 proposed for this subprogramme, which are to be met from bilateral sources ($643,700) and programme support to be earned ($39,100) during the biennium 2012-2013, will be directed towards completion of the [...] demand-driven capacity-building [...] work/activities in support of priority subregional development [...]programmes and will support the [...]Subregional Offices contribution to regional integration and implementation of technical assistance initiatives to address the special needs of member States, such as food security and energy shortages, national and subregional capacity-building for the development of mining policies, development of energy policies and strengthening of the ECOWAS Community Development Programme to help overcome major developmental challenges in West Africa. daccess-ods.un.org |
鉴于印度 尼西亚的国土面积、岛屿众多（大约 17 500 个）、社会经济发展不平衡和该国不同地区的 [...] 千年发展目标状况，国家工作队在与政府协商后为联合国机构的共同工作确定了三个 优 先发 展领域。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In view of the size of Indonesia, the large number of islands (about 17,500) and the differences in socio-economic development and MDG-status in different parts of the country, the [...] UNCT, in consultation with the government, has [...] identified three priority areas for United [...]Nations agencies to work together. unesdoc.unesco.org |
主要委员会的主席或报告员，或小组委员会或工作组的代表，在解释有关机 构作出的结论时，可以优先发言。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Chair or Rapporteur of the Main Committee, or the [...] representative of a subcommittee or working group, [...] may be accorded precedence for the purpose [...]of explaining the conclusions arrived at by the body concerned. daccess-ods.un.org |
表示支持刚刚摆脱冲突的内陆发展中国家，使其能够酌情恢复和重建政治、 [...] 社会和经济基础设施，并协助这些国家按照《阿拉木图行动纲领》所载目标和具 体指标实现各自的优先发展目标 daccess-ods.un.org | Expressing support to those landlocked developing countries that are emerging from conflict, with a view to enabling them to rehabilitate and reconstruct, as appropriate, political, social and economic [...] infrastructure and to assisting them in achieving [...] their development priorities in accordance with [...]the goals and targets of the Almaty Programme of Action daccess-ods.un.org |
2010 年 9 月 [...] 20 日星期一上午开幕全体会议上的最 先发 言 者 为：两位共同主 席、秘书长、本组织东道国代表团团长、经济及社会理事会主席、世界银行行长、 [...] 国际货币基金组织总裁、世界贸易组织总干事、联合国贸易和发展会议秘书长和 作为联合国发展集团主席的联合国开发计划署署长。 daccess-ods.un.org | At the opening plenary meeting, on Monday morning, 20 [...] September 2010, the initial speakers will [...]be the two Co-Chairs, the Secretary-General, [...]the head of the delegation of the host country of the Organization, the President of the Economic and Social Council, the President of the World Bank, the Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund, the Director-General of the World Trade Organization, the Secretary-General of the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development and the Administrator of the United Nations Development Programme, as the Chair of the United Nations Development Group. daccess-ods.un.org |
面对联刚稳定团-刚果(金)武装部队将在 2012 年初开展联合行动的情况，民 [...] 主同盟军多次对刚果(金)武装部队的据 点 发 动 了 先发 制 人 打击，甚至把目标指向 联刚稳定团。 daccess-ods.un.org | Faced with impending joint MONUSCO-FARDC [...] operations in early 2012, ADF have [...] conducted repeated pre-emptive strikes against FARDC [...]positions and even targeted MONUSCO. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会、小组委员会或工作组的主席，为了解释其委员会、小组委员会或工 作组作出的结论，可获得优先发言权。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Chairperson of a committee, subcommittee or working party may be accorded precedence for the purpose of explaining the conclusion arrived at by his or her committee, subcommittee or working party. daccess-ods.un.org |
理事会各成员国将首先发言， 随后是观察员国和 联合国各实体、专门机构及相关组织、政府间组织及其他实体的观察员，以及国 [...] 家人权机构和非政府组织的观察员。 daccess-ods.un.org | States Members of the Council would be [...] given the floor first, followed by observer [...]States and observers for United Nations [...]entities, specialized agencies and related organizations, intergovernmental organizations and other entities, and observers of national human rights institutions and non-governmental organizations. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会建议缔约国制定优先发展食 物生产的农业政策；执行奖励小生产者保护全 国食物生产的方案；确保从土著和非洲裔哥伦比亚族群以及农民手中拿来的土地 [...] 物归原主。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee recommends that the State party develop agricultural [...] policies which prioritize the production [...]of food; implement programmes that protect [...]national food production with incentives for small producers; and ensure the restitution of lands taken from indigenous and Afro-Colombian peoples, as well as peasant communities. daccess-ods.un.org |
一种减少危 害影响的先发制人的方法对于环境和经济前景都是有 益的。 cigr.org | A pro-active approach to reducing harmful impacts would be beneficial both from an environmental and an economic perspective. cigr.org |
在开发女性人力资源方面，根据国家 优 先发 展 的重点和国际社会关注的重 点，联合国开发计划署支持政府制定活动政策并提高妇女在可持续发展进程中的 [...] 地位。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the area of female human resources development, [...] UNDP supports the Government, in accordance [...] with national priorities and the international [...]community's concerns, in developing [...]a policy for integrating the activities and promoting the role of women in the sustainable development process. daccess-ods.un.org |
这一不幸的真相使人们采取一种先发 制 人 的态 势；特别是由于反应时间过短，在发生空间敌对状况时不能经过“人参与”的指 [...] 挥和控制结构。 daccess-ods.un.org | This unfortunate truth [...] leads to a pre-emptive posture, especially [...]since reaction times would be too short to allow “human-in-the-loop” [...]command and control structures in the event of space hostilities. daccess-ods.un.org |
蒙特雷会议之后， [...] 预期多边金融机构的规定工作将取得进展，其中包括国际货币基金组织在加强监 督、优先发现和 避免潜在危机以及加强国际金融稳定基础方面发挥作用，但这方 [...]面的进展依然不够完善。 daccess-ods.un.org | The progress expected after Monterrey with the mandated work of the multilateral financial institutions, including the [...] role of IMF in strengthening [...] surveillance, giving high priority to the identification [...]and prevention of potential crises [...]and strengthening the underpinnings of international financial stability, remains incomplete. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会的主席和报告员为解释其委员会作出的结论，可 优 先发 言。 unachina.org | The Chairman and the Rapporteur of a committee may [...] be accorded precedence for the purpose [...]of explaining the conclusions arrived at by their committee. unachina.org |
技术和经济评估小组（技经评估组）共同主席 [...] Lambert Kuijpers 先生代表 该小组首先发言， 他指出，评估小组下的 [...] 6 个技术选择委员会都在为 2014 年 的评估做准备，届时所有技经评估组和技术选择委员会的 150 名专家都将参与 其中。 conf.montreal-protocol.org | Mr. Lambert Kuijpers, co-chair of the Technology and Economic Assessment [...] Panel (TEAP), began the Panel presentation by [...] noting that that all six technical options [...]committees under the Panel were making [...]preparations for the 2014 assessment, in which all TEAP and technical options committee (TOC) experts – 150 in total – would be involved. conf.montreal-protocol.org |
秘书处通过其太平洋办事处，与驻斐济 和萨摩亚的联合国国家工作队携手，在 2013-2017 年联合国发展援助 [...] 框架的规划工作中，发挥领导作用，包括担任负责审查 优 先发 展 事项 工作的指导委员会和工作队的成员。 daccess-ods.un.org | The secretariat, through its Pacific Office, has taken a lead role in the planning for the 2013-2017 United Nations Development Assistance Framework with the United Nations country teams in Fiji and [...] Samoa, including membership of the steering committee and task forces conducting [...] country reviews of development priorities. daccess-ods.un.org |
约哈难在巴勒斯坦犹太法典起源的极端重要性，似乎一直是相信，这 首 先发 现 于 十二世纪的表达，虽然它的基础肯定是年长的出身，他是作者的耶路莎米（见弗兰克尔， [...] “湿润烧伤膏”，第47B）。 mb-soft.com | The extreme importance of Johanan in the genesis of the Palestinian [...] Talmud seems to have been the basis of the [...] belief, which first found expression [...]in the twelfth century, although it is certainly [...]older in origin, that he was the author of Yerushalmi (see Frankel, "Mebo," p. 47b). mb-soft.com |
以色列不断在西岸和东耶 路撒冷采取非法行动，包括建设定居点，摧毁巴勒 [...] 斯坦人的住宅和没收他们的土地，目的是改变人口 平衡，阻止建立独立的巴勒斯坦国以及在最终地位 谈判之前先发制人。 daccess-ods.un.org | Continuing illegal actions in the West Bank and East Jerusalem, including settlement building, the destruction of Palestinians’ homes and expropriation of their land, aimed to alter the [...] demographic balance, prevent the establishment of an independent [...] Palestine state and pre-empt the finalstatus [...]negotiations. daccess-ods.un.org |
过去数年，东南亚是玛泽的优先发展 地 区：我们最近与一家在马来西亚的大公司合并，并大大扩展了在香港、新加坡和越南的业务。 chi.mazars.cn | Southeast [...] Asia has been a priority development area [...]for Mazars for the past several years: we have recently merged with [...]a significant firm in Malaysia and have considerably expanded our business in Hong Kong, Singapore and Vietnam. mazars.cn |
在区域执行会议上，可 持续消费和生产会议开幕以后，危地马拉代表团两名成员 首 先发 言 ， 之后联合国环 境规划署(环境署)一名代表介绍了可持续消费和生产同“绿色经济”之间的联系。 daccess-ods.un.org | At the regional implementation meeting, the session on sustainable consumption and production was opened with statements by two members of the delegation of Guatemala, followed by a presentation by a representative of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) on the links between sustainable consumption and production and green economies. daccess-ods.un.org |
拉斯穆森先生和潘基文首先发言， 接着发言的还有：中 国国务院总理温家宝先生；巴西总统路易斯·卢拉·达席尔瓦先生；美利坚合众 国总统巴拉克·奥巴马先生；莱索托总理帕卡利塔·莫贝蒂埃尔·莫西西利先 生；哥伦比亚总统阿尔瓦罗·乌里韦先生；印度总理曼莫汉·辛格先生；俄罗斯 联邦总统德米特里·梅德韦杰夫；大韩民国总统李明博先生；埃塞俄比亚总理梅 莱斯·泽纳维先生；南非总统雅各布·祖马先生；日本总理鸠山由纪夫先生；格 林纳达总理蒂尔曼·托马斯先生；瑞典总理弗雷德里克·赖因费尔特先生；苏丹 总统助理纳菲耶·阿里·纳菲耶先生；欧洲委员会主席若斯·曼努埃尔·巴罗佐 先生；多民族玻利维亚国总统胡安·埃沃·莫拉莱斯·艾玛先生；委内瑞拉玻利 瓦尔共和国总统乌戈·拉斐尔·查韦斯·弗里亚斯先生。 daccess-ods.un.org | Statements were made by Mr. Rasmussen and Mr. BAN followed by: Mr. Wen Jiabao, Premier of the State Council, China; Mr. Luiz I. Lula da Silva, President, Brazil; Mr. Barack Obama, President, United States of America; Mr. Pakalitha Bethuel Mosisili, Prime Minister, Lesotho; Mr. Alvaro Uribe Velez, President, Colombia; Mr. Manmohan Singh, Prime Minister, India; Mr. Dmitry A. Medvedev, President, Russian Federation; Mr. Myung-Bak Lee, President, Republic of Korea; Mr. Meles Zenawi, Prime Minister, Ethiopia; Mr. Jacob Zuma, President, South Africa; Mr. Yukio Hatoyama, Prime Minister, Japan; Mr. Tillman Thomas, Prime Minister, Grenada; Mr. Fredrik Reinfeldt, Prime Minister, Sweden; Mr. Nafie Ali Nafie, Assistant President, Sudan; Mr. José Manuel Barroso, President, European Commission; Mr. Juan Evo Morales Ayma, President, Bolivia (Plurinational State of); and Mr. Hugo Chávez Frías, President, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of). daccess-ods.un.org |
在公开 [...] 专题辩论中，达到这项目标的最好办法是让安全理事 会以外的会员国首先发言， 安全理事会成员国最后发 言，同时在会议同通过可能的结果之间空出一些时 [...] 间，以显示安理会听取和愿意采纳广大会员国的可贵 意见——这本来就是举行这些公开辩论会的目的。 daccess-ods.un.org | That goal would be best served if, in open thematic [...] debates, Member States outside the Security [...] Council would speak first, and Security [...]Council members at the end, while allowing [...]some time between the meeting and the adoption of the possible outcome, thus demonstrating that the Council is listening and willing to incorporate valuable views from the wider membership — which is precisely the purpose of these open debates. daccess-ods.un.org |
美国空军航空与航天高级研究生院空间和网络战略问题助理教授约翰·谢尔 顿( [...] John Sheldon) 先生在公开讨论组上首先发表演 讲，题目是“减少军事紧张局 [...] 势，建立信任”，是阐述了军方对军方的关系如何有可能减少紧张局势，在空间 安全问题上建立信任。 daccess-ods.un.org | Mr. John Sheldon, Assistant Professor of Space and [...] Cyber Strategic Studies at the USA Air [...] Force School of Advanced Air and Space [...]Studies, began the panel with a presentation [...]on “Reducing Military Tensions, Building Trust”, which looked at how military-to-military relationships might reduce tensions and build trust on issues of space security. daccess-ods.un.org |
然而，即便在危机仍在展开时，就出现了一些证据显示，加强经济复原力和 可持续性的先发政策 和改革发挥了重要作用，这些证据还突出显示，一系列对策 [...] 能有效减轻危机造成的社会衰退风险并为包容性复原打下基础。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, even as the crises unfolded, evidence emerged to show the [...] important role of pre-emptive policies and [...]reforms in strengthening the resilience and [...]sustainability of economies, and highlighted a range of responses that are effective in mitigating the social downside of crises and laying the foundation for inclusive recovery. daccess-ods.un.org |
由我们驻帝力使团管理的东帝汶多年期 优 先发 展方案侧重于努力通过善政促进冲突后重建、加强民 [...] 主和司法部门、公共部门发展、促进人权和两性平等， 以及支持发展强大的民间社会。 daccess-ods.un.org | Our multi-year priority development programme [...] in Timor-Leste, which is managed through our mission in Dili, has focused [...]on efforts to promote post-conflict reconstruction through good governance, the strengthening of democracy and the justice sector, public sector development, the promotion of human rights and gender equality, and support for the development of a strong civil society. daccess-ods.un.org |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。