| 单词 | 先决问题 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 先决问题 —preliminary questionless common: priority problem • issues requiring more immediate attention See also:先决 pl—prerequisites pl 问题 n—issues pl • problems pl • question n • matter n • concern n • topic n
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但是，任何要求不要就这些提案的实质内容作出决定的动议应被视 为 先决问 题，应 在这些提案付诸表决前先付诸表决。 daccess-ods.un.org | 3. Any motions requiring that no decision be taken on the substance of [...] such proposals shall, however, be [...] considered as previous questions and shall be put [...]to the vote before those proposals. daccess-ods.un.org |
如果扣问一下教科文组织在这一领域未来的准则制 定方向，两个先决问题将摆在面前。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In assessing UNESCO’s future prospects for standard-setting in this domain, [...] two preliminary questions come to mind. unesdoc.unesco.org |
不适用于与向受托人移转资产的遗嘱及其他行为是否有效相关 的 先决 问题[第 4 条 daccess-ods.un.org | Does not apply to preliminary issues relating to the validity of wills or of other acts by virtue of which assets are [...] transferred to the trustee [Article 4 daccess-ods.un.org |
一. 先决问题 daccess-ods.un.org | I. Preliminary issues daccess-ods.un.org |
5.2 缔约国坚持，在对可否受理问题做出决定之前，缔约国将不会对关系上述来 文的案情表态；在审议案情之前，任何司法机构或相关机构的义务首先是处 理先 决问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | 5.2 The State party insists that it will not address the merits of these communications until the issue of their admissibility has been settled, [...] since all judicial or quasi-judicial bodies have a duty [...] to deal with preliminary questions before considering [...]the merits. daccess-ods.un.org |
截至 2009 年 11 月 30 日，日内瓦、内罗毕和纽约三地的联合国争议法庭法官，包括专职、半 职和审案法官，已颁布 150 [...] 多项裁定，举行 140 多次听讯，发表大约 83 项判决(包 括关于先决问题的判决)。 daccess-ods.un.org | As at 30 November 2009, the United Nations Dispute Tribunal judges in Geneva, Nairobi, and New York — including full-time, half-time, and ad litem judges — have issued over [...] 150 orders, held over 140 hearings and issued approximately 83 judgements [...] (including judgements on preliminary issues). daccess-ods.un.org |
一位代表指 出，解决这些问题是消除贫困的一个 先决 条 件 ，因此完全有理由优先考虑淡水问题。 unesdoc.unesco.org | One speaker stated that the solutions to these problems were among the preconditions [...] to eradicating poverty and, hence, would justify that priority be given to freshwater. unesdoc.unesco.org |
在今后几个月，政府 将审议解决这一问题的一系列优先事 项。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the coming months, the Government [...] would consider a number of priorities to address this issue. daccess-ods.un.org |
有些讨论涉及是否应考虑与电子商务征税有关的问题，但委员 会 决 定 ，在 目前阶段，这个问题不是其优先问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | There was some discussion of whether to consider issues relating to the taxation [...] of electronic [...] commerce, but it was decided that at the present stage the matter was not a priority issue for the Committee. daccess-ods.un.org |
在该届会议上，委员会商定：㈠今后 的任何审查应当依据委员会先前对这 个 问题 的 审 议、法国和美国提出的意见 （分别为 A/CN.9/635 和 A/CN.9/639）以及秘书处的说明（A/CN.9/638 及增 编），据认为，后者对贸易法委员会议事规则和工作方法的制定和演变做了特别 重要的历史回顾；㈡应当委托秘书处编写一份工作文件，借助其先前说明 （A/CN.9/638 及增编）中的有关资料，介绍委员会在适用议事规则和工作方 法、特别是在决策以 及在非国家实体参加贸易法委员会工作方面的现行做法； 该工作文件将有助于委员会今后就该事项进行正式和非正式协商。 daccess-ods.un.org | At that session, the Commission agreed that: (i) any [...] future review should be based on the previous [...] deliberations on the subject in the Commission, the observations by France and the United States (A/CN.9/635 and A/CN.9/639, respectively), and the note by the Secretariat (A/CN.9/638 and addenda), which was considered as providing a particularly important historical overview of the establishment and evolution of UNCITRAL rules of procedure and methods of work; (ii) the Secretariat should be entrusted with the preparation of a working document describing current practices of the Commission with the application of rules of procedure and methods of work, in particular as regards decision-making and participation [...]of non-State entities [...]in the work of UNCITRAL, distilling the relevant information from its previous note (A/CN.9/638 and addenda); this working document would serve for future deliberations on the subject in the Commission in formal and informal settings. daccess-ods.un.org |
虽然认识到健康充实的老年生活奠基于早年，《计划》旨 在作为一个实际工具，来 协助决策者 侧重同个人和人口老龄化相关的主要 优 先问 题。 monitoringris.org | While recognizing that the foundation for a healthy and enriching old age is laid early in life, the Plan is intended to be [...] a practical tool to [...] assist policy makers to focus on the key priorities associated with individual and population ageing. monitoringris.org |
在发展中国家，移动电话正 在解决两个主要的接入问题，即 终端设备的投资成本和数字扫盲的“入门”费 用――这是使用数码服务的先决条件。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the developing world, mobile [...] telephones are addressing two of the major access issues, namely the investment costs for terminals and the “getting started” costs of digital literacy as preconditions [...]for the use of digital services. daccess-ods.un.org |
我赞赏地注意到，各国显示愿意讨论他们关切 的 问题 ； 根 据联大第 63/72 号 决议执 行段落第 12 段，我请他们确定第四次双年度会议期间需要讨论的有关优 先议题或主题，尤其是在执行《行动纲领》过程中出现的问题和机会，以及任何 与第三次双年度会议有关的可能的后续行动。 daccess-ods.un.org | I note with appreciation the willingness shown by States to discuss their concerns [...] and, in compliance [...] with operative paragraph 12 of General Assembly resolution 63/72, I have requested them to identify priority issues or topics of relevance to be addressed during the Fourth [...]Biennial Meeting, [...]in particular, the problems and opportunities arising from the implementation of the Programme of Action, as well as any possible follow-up action to the Third Biennial Meeting. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，阿尔 及利亚欢迎今天秘书长和不扩散条约 1995 年审议和 延期大会上通过的中东问题决议的 三个提案国一道 宣布，经与区域各国协商，并根据不扩散条约 2010 年审议大会通过的行动计划，任命 Jaakko Laajava 先生担 任关于建立中东无核武器和所有其它大规模 杀伤性武器区的 2012 年会议的主持人，并指定芬兰 为该会议的东道国。 daccess-ods.un.org | Hence, Algeria welcomes the announcement made today by the [...] Secretary-General and the [...] three sponsors of the resolution on the Middle East adopted at the 1995 NPT Review and Extension Conference, in consultation with the States of the region, of the appointment of Mr. Jaakko Laajava [...]as facilitator and of [...]Finland as the host country for the 2012 conference on the establishment in the Middle East of a zone free of nuclear and all other weapons of mass destruction, in accordance with the action plan adopted at the 2010 NPT Review Conference. daccess-ods.un.org |
首先，联合国秘书长和 1995 年中东问题决议提案国与该地区各国协商，将于 2012 年举行由所有中 东国家参加的关于建立中东无核武器和其他一切大 规模毁灭性武器区的会议。 daccess-ods.un.org | First is the convening by the United Nations Secretary-General and the sponsors of the 1995 resolution on the Middle East, [...] in consultation with [...]the States of the region, of a conference in 2012, to be attended by all States of the Middle East, on the establishment of a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and all other weapons of mass destruction. daccess-ods.un.org |
要解决这个问题，需要先看一 下中小企业的需求特点:首先，中小企业电脑数量少，用户数少，所以不需要特别高端的数据库，而以适用为主;其次，中小企业工作流简单，所以不需要特别复杂的功能，而以实用为主;再次，中小企业IT人才缺乏，所以需要产品的易用性和维护性俱佳;最后，中小企业资金有限，所以需要产品的价格相对低廉。 oapdf.com | To resolve this problem, you need to look at the needs of small and medium-sized features: First of all, a small [...] number of small and [...]medium-sized computer, the number of users, therefore, I do not need special high-end database, and to the application of the main; Secondly, the small and medium-sized simple workflow, so function does not require particularly complex, and will be skills-oriented; again, the lack of small and medium-sized IT professionals require easy-to-use products and superior maintenance; Finally, the small and medium enterprises with limited funds, so the need for relatively inexpensive products. oapdf.com |
还可指出的是，鉴于目前每年举行一次会议的安排，以及有待 解 决 的优 先问题清单，委员会在 2014 年之前不大可能讨论修订计划的问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | It may also be noted that, in view of the current meeting [...] arrangements of one meeting per [...] year, and the list of priority issues to be addressed, [...]it is unlikely that the Commission [...]could address the revision of the plan until 2014. daccess-ods.un.org |
(c) 在过渡司法方面，保持过渡司法问题的最高 优 先 地 位，广泛传播关于全 国协商的报告，并为迈向实施双重机制，恢复讨论 待 决问题 ( 法 院 检察官的独立 性，真相与和解委员会和特别法庭之间的关系，将战争罪、危害人类罪和种族灭 绝罪排除在大赦范围之外)。 daccess-ods.un.org | (c) In the area of transitional justice, keep the [...] issue of transitional [...] justice as a top priority, communicate widely the report on national consultations and, with a view to progressing towards implementation of the double mechanism, resume the discussions on pending issues (independence [...]of the Court prosecutor, [...]relationship between the Truth and Reconciliation Commission and the Special Tribunal, and exclusion of amnesty for war crimes, crimes against humanity and genocide). daccess-ods.un.org |
执行第2/CMP.7至第5/CMP.7 号决定对先前通 过的与《京都议定书》 有关、包括与《京都议定书》第五、第七和第八条有关的方法 学 问题 决定的影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | (d) Implications of the [...] implementation of decisions 2/CMP.7 to 5/CMP.7 on the previous decisions on methodological issues related to the Kyoto Protocol, including those relating to Articles 5, 7 and [...]8 of the Kyoto Protocol. daccess-ods.un.org |
最后，我要特别赞扬特别代表库马拉斯瓦米及其 [...] 团队和安东尼·莱克先生和儿童基金会官员的非凡工 作，他们与民间社会一起执行这项机制，努力不懈地 解决国际议程上的这一优先问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | Finally, I would like to recognize especially the extraordinary work of Special Representative Radhika Coomaraswamy and her team, as well as Mr. Anthony Lake and the officials of UNICEF, who together with [...] civil society are implementing this mechanism and are [...] working tirelessly on this priority issue on the international agenda. daccess-ods.un.org |
(e) 请会员国、联合国系统、国际组织、民间社会以及所有相关利益攸关方， 特别是联合国人权事务高级专员和人权理事会移徙者人权问题特别报告员，确保 将移徙者人权观点列入联合国系统内当前就国际移徙与发展问题所进行讨论的 优先问题，并 在这方面着重指出必须充分考虑到人权观点，将此作为定于 2011 年举行的国际移徙与发展问题非正 式专题辩论的优先事项之一，也作为根据大会 2008 年 12 月 19 日第 63/225 号决议决定将于 2013 年大会第六十八届会议期间举 行的国际移民与发展问题高级别对话的优先事项之一 daccess-ods.un.org | (e) Requests Member States, the United Nations system, international organizations, civil society and all relevant stakeholders, especially the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights and the Special Rapporteur of the Human Rights Council on the human rights of migrants, to ensure that the perspective of the [...] human rights of migrants is included among the priority issues in the ongoing discussions on international migration and development within the United Nations system, and in this regard underlines the importance of adequately taking into account the human rights perspective as one of the priorities of the informal thematic debate on international migration and development, to be held in 2011, as well as in the High-level Dialogue on International Migration and Development, which will take place during the sixty-eighth session of the General Assembly, in 2013, as decided by the Assembly in its resolution 63/225 of 19 December 2008 [...] daccess-ods.un.org |
会外活动上展示了区域一级在应对粮食不安全和营养不 良 问题 方 面 取得的一 些经验教训，其中包括：i) 各国政府的承诺是区域努力取得成功 的 先决 条 件 ；ii) 必 须在“多个伙伴，一个团队”的口号下明确划分所有利益相关方的责任；iii) 有必 要将粮食安全的营养组成部分主流化。 fao.org | Some of the lessons [...] learned in tackling food insecurity and malnutrition at the regional level presented at the side event include: i) the commitment by national governments as a pre-condition [...]to successful regional [...]efforts; ii) the need for a clear demarcation of responsibilities among all stakeholders under the slogan “many partners, one team”; iii) the need to mainstream the nutritional component of food security. fao.org |
为了进一步满足执行机构关于有更多时间获得有关国家核准信的要求，秘书处与开 发计划署和工发组织商定，虽然受援国的核准信是把申请列入有关执行机构的工作方案修 正案文件的先决条件 ，对于那些因为有关机构未在截止日期前把有关国家的核准信送交秘 书处而不能将其作为工作方案修正案一部分提交委员会的氟氯烃调查申请，将把其列入业 务计划文件，在概览文件中还将讨论整个氟氯烃调 查 问题。 multilateralfund.org | To further accommodate the request of the implementing agencies for more time to obtain the endorsement letters from countries, the Secretariat agreed with UNEP and UNIDO that, although an endorsement letter from the recipient country was a prerequisite for the requests to be included in the work programme amendment document of the relevant implementing agencies, those requests [...] for HCFC surveys [...] that could not be submitted to the Committee as part of the WPA because endorsement letters from countries had not been sent by the agencies to the Secretariat within the deadline would be included in the business plan document, and that the whole issue of HCFC surveys would also be discussed in the overview paper. multilateralfund.org |
加拿大指出，大西洋金枪鱼养护委未来问题工作组建议委 员会在决策过程中考虑预防和生态系统办法，并将预防措施作为一个 优 先问题纳 入 大西洋金枪鱼养护委《公约》审查，以便进行可能的修正。 daccess-ods.un.org | Canada noted that the Working Group on the Future of ICCAT had recommended that the precautionary and ecosystem [...] approaches be considered in [...] the Commission’s decision-making process, and that the precautionary approach be included as a priority issue for a review [...]of the ICCAT Convention for possible revision. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，我们大家应当认识到，唯一的解决办法 只能是由叙利亚人自己来解决问题， 开展全面、包 容和满足叙利亚人民愿望的叙利亚政治进程，开展 在祖国的总体范围内人人都可参与的全民对话，来 建立一个民主、多元、在法律面前人人平等、不存 在任何政治或意识形态倾向的国家；一个人人不受 歧视地拥有政治和经济机会的国家；一个能够象其 它国家一样，举行人人均可参与竞选的民主、透明 和自由选举的国家。 daccess-ods.un.org | Consequently, it is incumbent upon all of us to realize that the only solution must be a Syrian solution through a comprehensive and inclusive Syrian political process that satisfies the aspirations of the Syrian people in a national dialogue in which all participate under the umbrella of the homeland in order to establish a democratic, pluralistic country where all enjoy equality before the law, far from any political or ideological tendencies, a State where political and economic opportunities are available to each and everyone without discrimination, where there are democratic, transparent and free elections in which all compete, as is the case in other countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
无效保留的无效性的后果产生了两个相互矛盾的命题，第一个命题是可分 割性的命题，根据这一命题，无效保留的提出者受条约的约束而没有得到提出保 留的好处，第二个命题是“ 纯粹共同同意”的 命 题 ， 根 据这个 命 题 ， 保 留的无效 性将保留者排除到缔约国的圈子以外，保留是保留方同意受条约约束的一 个 先决 条件。 daccess-ods.un.org | The consequences of the nullity of an invalid reservation gave rise to two conflicting theses, the first being the thesis of severability, according to which the author of an invalid reservation was bound by the treaty without the benefit of its reservation, and the second being the [...] thesis of “pure [...] consensualism”, according to which the invalidity of the reservation excluded the author from the circle of States parties, the reservation being a sine qua non for the author’s consent to be bound by the treaty. daccess-ods.un.org |
大会第六十二届会议请秘书长对收集的国际性法院、法庭和其他机构提及条 [...] 款的裁判予以更新；并邀请各国政府提供关于本国在这方面的实践的资料；还请 秘书长在第六十五届会议之前尽早提交这份材料；决定由第六委员会的一个工作 [...] 组进一步探讨在这些条款的基础上拟订国家对国际不法行为的责任公约或采取 其他适当行动的问题(第 62/61 号决议)。 daccess-ods.un.org | At its sixty-second session, the General Assembly requested the Secretary-General to update the compilation of decisions of international courts, tribunals and other bodies referring to the articles, and to invite Governments to submit information on their practice in that regard; also requested the Secretary-General to submit that material well in advance of its sixty-fifth session; and decided to further examine, within the framework of a working group of the Sixth Committee, the question of a convention on responsibility [...] of States for internationally wrongful acts or other appropriate action on [...] the basis of the articles (resolution 62/61). daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，各会员国还普遍认为，教育部门除去举办各种有关教育 优 先问题 的 政 府间和国 际专家会议外，还应该继续通过它的信息中心发布和传播有关教育主要发展趋势的政策性辩 [...] 论、好的做法以及经验教训等方面的信息，支持各种知识和经验交流的平台。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In addition to convening intergovernmental and international [...] experts’ meetings on priority issues in education, [...]it was generally felt that the Education [...]Sector should continue to inform policy debates on major trends in education, good practices and lessons learnt through its clearing house, and to provide support to platforms for knowledge-sharing and exchange of experiences. unesdoc.unesco.org |
大会第六十五届会议要求所有国家确保制止法外处决、即决处决或任意处决 的做法，并采取有效行动，防止、打击和消除一切形式和表现的此种现象；请人 权理事会法外处决、即决处决或任意 处 决问题 特 别 报告员向大会第六十六和六十 七届会议提交报告，说明世界各地法外处决、即决处决或任意处决的情况，并就 采取更有效行动打击此种现象提出建议(第 [...] 65/208 号决议)。 daccess-ods.un.org | At its sixty-fifth session, the General Assembly demanded that all States ensure that the practice of extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions was brought to an end and that they took effective action to prevent, combat and eliminate the phenomenon in all its forms [...] and manifestations; and [...] requested the Special Rapporteur of the Human Rights Council on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions to submit to [...]the Assembly at its [...]sixty-sixth and sixty-seventh sessions a report on the situation worldwide in regard to extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions and his recommendations for more effective action to combat that phenomenon (resolution 65/208). daccess-ods.un.org |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。